CN104419395B - Temperature-resistant and anti-salt type nanoemulsions for tertiary oil recovery and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Temperature-resistant and anti-salt type nanoemulsions for tertiary oil recovery and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Temperature-resistant and anti-salt type nanoemulsions oil displacement system adopted for oil field three and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that:Mass fraction is used as dispersed phase for 0.01% 5% alkane, cation form activating agent that zwitterionic surfactant that nonionic surfactant that mass fraction is 5% 25%, mass fraction are 5% 20%, mass fraction are 10% 20%, mass fraction be 10% 35% low-carbon alcohols as cosurfactant, remainder is water.At 5 40 DEG C, water, surfactant are passed through into magnetic stirring apparatus first, stirred with 100 500rpm mixing speed, add the low-carbon alcohols as cosurfactant, it is to be mixed it is uniform after, dispersed phase is added dropwise into system again, while keeping 100 500rpm mixing speed to stir 5 60min, nanoemulsions are obtained.Nanoemulsions average grain diameter disclosed in this invention is less than 100nm, and with good temperature resistance salt resistant character, indoor oil displacement test result shows:0.1% nanoemulsions can improve recovery ratio 7.9% on the basis of water drive, and recovery ratio can be improved 19.8% by 1% nanoemulsions on the basis of water drive.
Description
Technical field
Oilfield additive technical field of the present invention, is related to for the temperature-resistant and anti-salt type nanoemulsions of tertiary oil recovery and its preparation
Method.
Background technology
Since the nineties in last century, each elephant of China enters high water cut stage, and underground crude oil is in discontinuous
Dispersity, to improve recovery ratio, tertiary oil recovery technology is increasingly valued by people.It is main in the method for tertiary oil recovery
There are polymer flooding, surfactant drive and combination flooding etc., the focus studied at present also focuses on how to improve tertiary oil recovery
Recovery ratio.Therefore in the urgent need to developing new and effective oil displacement system.
Nanoemulsions may be defined as a kind of emulsion types, wherein it is scattered the average droplet size of discontinuous phase be less than
1000nm, continuous phase and it is scattered the component of discontinuous phase must be not miscible enough so that respective phase can be formed, these breasts
Liquid includes nonpolar phase(Commonly referred to as oil phase), polarity phase(Generally aqueous and referred to as aqueous phase or aqueous phase), surfactant
And cosurfactant.
Because nanoparticle size is small, specific surface area big, so surface atom number, surface energy and surface tension are with particle diameter
Decline increased dramatically, so as to show four big effects:Skin effect, small-size effect, quantum size effect and macroscopic quantum tunnel
Channel effect, makes nano-particle occur in that many new kink characteristics for being different from conventional particle.In addition, the ternary formed from nanoemulsions
Phasor, which can be seen that, to be met to form the nanoemulsions region best region of the compatibilization effect to oil that is also system, that is to say, that received
Rice milk liquid system has best compatibilization effect to oil, theoretically a kind of efficient oil displacement system.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of new and effective for the temperature-resistant and anti-salt type nanoemulsions of tertiary oil recovery and preparation side
Method.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of new and effective temperature-resistant and anti-salt type nanoemulsions displacement of reservoir oil body is provided
System, i.e. the temperature-resistant and anti-salt type nanoemulsions for tertiary oil recovery, the nanoemulsions include following several components, and mass fraction is
0.01%-5% dispersed phase, the both sexes that nonionic surfactant that mass fraction is 5%-25%, mass fraction are 5%-20% from
Cation form activating agent that sub- surfactant, mass fraction are 10%-20%, mass fraction are 10%-35% low-carbon alcohols as helping
Surfactant, remainder is water.
Temperature-resistant and anti-salt type nanoemulsions preparation method for tertiary oil recovery is:In the case where 40 DEG C of 5-, first by water, surface
Activating agent is stirred with 100-500rpm mixing speed, added as cosurfactant by magnetic stirring apparatus
Low-carbon alcohols, it is to be mixed it is uniform after, then into system dispersed phase is added dropwise, while keeping 100-500rpm mixing speed stirring 5-
60min, you can obtain the nanoemulsions of appearance transparent.
The dispersed phase be hexane, heptane, octane, decane, n-dodecane, n-tetradecane hexadecane, atoleine or
White oil.
The nonionic surfactant is APEO fatty alcohol, and the structure of APEO fatty alcohol is R- (O-
C-C)x- OH, wherein R are the alkyl that carbon number is 6-15, and x is 8-25.
The zwitterionic surfactant is betaines surfactant, includes but are not limited to cocamidopropyl propyl amide
Glycine betaine, lauroylamidopropyl betaine, cocamidopropyl propyl amide amine oxide, dodecanamide propyl amine oxide, dimethyl
Base amine oxide, dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt, cocamidopropyl propyl amide hydroxyl sulphonic acid betaine, dodecanamide propyl hydroxyl sulfonic acid beet
Alkali, and combinations thereof.
The cationic surfactant includes but are not limited to DTAC, trimethyl
Ammonium bromide, dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, cetyl trimethyl chlorination
Ammonium, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, cetalkonium chloride, cetyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, ten
Eight alkyl trimethyl ammonium chlorides, Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, stearyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, hexadecyldimethylamine
Base Benzylphosphonium Bromide ammonium, and combinations thereof.
The low-carbon alcohols as cosurfactant are ethanol, normal propyl alcohol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, Zhong Ding
Alcohol, the tert-butyl alcohol, 1- amylalcohols, 2- amylalcohols, 3- amylalcohols, 2-methyl-1-butene alcohol, 2- methyl -2- butanol, 3- methyl -2- butanol, 3- first
Base-n-butyl alcohol, 2,2- dimethyl -1- propyl alcohol, 1- hexanols, 2- hexanols, 3- hexanols, 4- methyl -2- amylalcohols, n-heptanol, n-octyl alcohol,
Ethylene glycol, propane diols, and combinations thereof..
The temperature-resistant and anti-salt type nanoemulsions be used for tertiary oil production in oil field.
Nanoemulsions average grain diameter disclosed in this invention is less than 100nm, and its preparation method is simple, with good heatproof
Salt-resistance and Oil Displacing Capacity.Indoor oil displacement test result shows:0.1% nanoemulsions can carry recovery ratio on the basis of water drive
High by 7.9%, recovery ratio can be improved 19.8% by 1% nanoemulsions on the basis of water drive.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Weigh 4.00g APEO fatty alcohol AEO9,3.00g cetyl trimethylammonium bromide CTAB, 1.50g coconut palms
Oleamide CAB CAB, 5.50g n-butanol and 5.00g water are in beaker, and control system temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C, in magnetic
Stirring 35 min on power agitator with 300rpm makes system stir, and 0.75g white oils are now slowly added dropwise into beaker again,
Magnetic stirrer speed 300rpm is kept, after white oil dropwise addition completely, continues to stir 60min in 300rpm mixing speed,
It can obtain the nanoemulsions of outward appearance clear.Nano-emulsion is determined using the ZetaPlus of Brooker Hai Wen instrument companies of the U.S.
The size droplet diameter of liquid, obtained nanoemulsions average grain diameter and particle diameter distribution are as shown in table 1.
The nanoemulsions system particle diameter distribution of 1 embodiment of table 1
Embodiment 2
Weigh 4.80g APEO fatty alcohol AEO20,3.50g hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, 3.20g cocounut oil acyls
Amine propyl group amine oxide, 8.50g ethylene glycol and 5.50g water are in beaker, and control system temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C, in magnetic agitation
Stirring 30 min on device with 200rpm makes system stir, and 0.50g n-hexanes are now slowly added dropwise into beaker again, keep
Magnetic stirrer speed 200rpm, after n-hexane is added dropwise completely, continues to stir 50min, i.e., in 200rpm mixing speed
It can obtain the nanoemulsions of outward appearance clear.Nanoemulsions are determined using the ZetaPlus of Brooker Hai Wen instrument companies of the U.S.
Size droplet diameter, obtained nanoemulsions average grain diameter and particle diameter distribution are as shown in table 2.
The nanoemulsions system particle diameter distribution of 2 embodiment of table 2
Embodiment 3
Weigh 2.80g APEO fatty alcohol AEO16,3.4g dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 2.30g 12
Alkyl dimethyl amine oxide, 6.00g 4- methyl -2- amylalcohols and 7.00g water are in beaker, and control system temperature is maintained at 25
DEG C, system is stirred with 20 min of 300rpm stirrings on magnetic stirring apparatus, 1.00g is now slowly added dropwise into beaker again
White oil, magnetic stirrer speed 300rpm is kept, after white oil dropwise addition completely, continues to stir in 300rpm mixing speed
60min, you can obtain the nanoemulsions of outward appearance clear.
The size droplet diameter of nanoemulsions is determined using the ZetaPlus of Brooker Hai Wen instrument companies of the U.S., obtained receives
Rice milk liquid average grain diameter and particle diameter distribution are as shown in table 3.
The nanoemulsions system particle diameter distribution of 3 embodiment of table 3
Embodiment 4
The nanoemulsions prepared in embodiment 1 are poured into aging reactor, high temp roller heating is placed under conditions of 110 DEG C
Nanoemulsions are clear before and after aging 24h in stove, aging, illustrate that nanoemulsions have preferable heat-resisting property.
Embodiment 5
The saline solution of certain salinity is prepared, wherein NaCl mass concentration is 25.0%, CaCl2Mass concentration be
0.60%, the nanoemulsions prepared in embodiment 1 are dissolved in prepared saline solution, nanoemulsions mass concentration is
2.5%.Obtained nanoemulsions saline solution clear, does not occur the phenomenons such as layering, floccule, precipitation or muddiness, and explanation is received
Rice milk liquid solubility property in salt solution is good, with good anti-salt property.
Embodiment 6
Zhongyuan Oil Field stratum water total salinity 50000mg/L, wherein Ca2+、Mg2+Ion concentration is 5000mg/L, on stratum
The nanoemulsions prepared in embodiment 1 are dissolved in water, the nanoemulsions formation water that mass concentration is 0.1% are made, using day
Right rock core carries out laboratory core displacement oil displacement test, and nanoemulsions formation water injection rate is 1 pore volume, and recovery ratio is in water
7.91% is improved on the basis of drive.
Embodiment 7
Zhongyuan Oil Field stratum water total salinity 50000mg/L, wherein Ca2+、Mg2+Ion concentration is 5000mg/L, on stratum
The nanoemulsions prepared in embodiment 1 are dissolved in water, the nanoemulsions formation water that mass concentration is 0.5% are made, using day
Right rock core carries out laboratory core displacement oil displacement test, and nanoemulsions formation water injection rate is 1 pore volume, and recovery ratio is in water
14.93% is improved on the basis of drive.
Embodiment 8
Zhongyuan Oil Field stratum water total salinity 50000mg/L, wherein Ca2+、Mg2+Ion concentration is 5000mg/L, on stratum
The nanoemulsions prepared in embodiment 2 are dissolved in water, the nanoemulsions formation water that mass concentration is 1% are made, using natural
Rock core carries out laboratory core displacement oil displacement test, and nanoemulsions formation water injection rate is 1 pore volume, and recovery ratio is in water drive
On the basis of improve 19.85%.
Embodiment 9
Zhongyuan Oil Field stratum water total salinity 50000mg/L, wherein Ca2+、Mg2+Ion concentration is 5000mg/L, on stratum
The nanoemulsions prepared in embodiment 2 are dissolved in water, the nanoemulsions formation water that mass concentration is 0.5% are made, using day
Right rock core carries out laboratory core displacement oil displacement test, and nanoemulsions formation water injection rate is 1 pore volume, and recovery ratio is in water
17.59% is improved on the basis of drive.
Embodiment 10
Zhongyuan Oil Field stratum water total salinity 50000mg/L, wherein Ca2+、Mg2+Ion concentration is 5000mg/L, on stratum
The nanoemulsions prepared in embodiment 3 are dissolved in water, the nanoemulsions formation water that mass concentration is 1% are made, using natural
Rock core carries out laboratory core displacement oil displacement test, and nanoemulsions formation water injection rate is 1 pore volume, and recovery ratio is in water drive
On the basis of improve 14.91%.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of temperature-resistant and anti-salt type nanoemulsions for tertiary oil recovery, it is characterised in that:The nanoemulsions by mass percentage
Contain following component:
The average grain diameter of the nanoemulsions is less than 100nm;
The dispersed phase is hexane, heptane, octane, decane, n-dodecane, n-tetradecane, hexadecane, atoleine or white
Oil;The nonionic surfactant is APEO fatty alcohol, and the structure of APEO fatty alcohol is R- (O-C-C)x-
OH, wherein R are the alkyl that carbon number is 6-15, and x is 8-25;The zwitterionic surfactant includes cocamidopropyl propyl amide beet
Alkali, lauroylamidopropyl betaine, cocamidopropyl propyl amide amine oxide, dodecanamide propyl amine oxide, dodecyl dimethyl oxygen
Change in amine, dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt, cocamidopropyl propyl amide hydroxyl sulphonic acid betaine, dodecanamide propyl hydroxyl sulphonic acid betaine
One or more;The cationic surfactant includes DTAC, trimethyl bromination
Ammonium, dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, ten
Six alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromides, cetalkonium chloride, cetyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, octadecyl
Trimethyl ammonium chloride, Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, stearyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, octadecyl dimethyl benzyl
One or more in ammonium bromide;The low-carbon alcohols as cosurfactant be ethanol, normal propyl alcohol, isopropanol, n-butanol,
Isobutanol, sec-butyl alcohol, the tert-butyl alcohol, 1- amylalcohols, 2- amylalcohols, 3- amylalcohols, 2-methyl-1-butene alcohol, 2- methyl -2- butanol, 3- methyl -
2- butanol, 3- methyl-1-butanols, 2,2- dimethyl -1- propyl alcohol, 1- hexanols, 2- hexanols, 3- hexanols, 4- methyl -2- amylalcohols, just
One or more in enanthol, n-octyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, propane diols.
2. it is used for the preparation method of the temperature-resistant and anti-salt type nanoemulsions of tertiary oil recovery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
At 5-40 DEG C, water and surfactant are stirred by magnetic stirring apparatus with 100-500rpm mixing speed first,
Add the low-carbon alcohols as cosurfactant, it is to be mixed it is uniform after, dispersed phase is added dropwise into system, while keeping 100-
500rpm mixing speed stirring 5-60min, you can obtain the nanoemulsions of appearance transparent.
3. it is used for the application of the temperature-resistant and anti-salt type nanoemulsions of tertiary oil recovery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that for oil field
Tertiary oil recovery.
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