CN104415602A - Rigid pipeline connecting method between water purifier base with lateral water route switcher and filtering liner - Google Patents
Rigid pipeline connecting method between water purifier base with lateral water route switcher and filtering liner Download PDFInfo
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- CN104415602A CN104415602A CN201310429214.6A CN201310429214A CN104415602A CN 104415602 A CN104415602 A CN 104415602A CN 201310429214 A CN201310429214 A CN 201310429214A CN 104415602 A CN104415602 A CN 104415602A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011118 depth filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/12—Devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi- unit filters, e.g. for regeneration
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Abstract
The invention relates to the water treatment industry and in particular relates to depth filtration and purification aspects of drinking water. The invention discloses a rigid pipeline connecting method between a water purifier base with a lateral water route switcher and a filtering liner. The device comprises upper and lower detached filtering liners and a water inlet/outlet pipeline and also comprises a water route switcher provided with a water inlet and a water outlet only, wherein 3-17 water gaps are formed in the same circular position of a controlled disc of the water route switcher according to equally divided switching positions; a control disc which is in contact fit with the water route switcher and is provided with a rotating shaft body is provided with a water inlet/outlet, and the water inlet/outlet is communicated with the water inlet/outlet pipeline; the water route switcher is laterally arranged on the base, and an axis of the rotating shaft of the control disc is intersected with a center line of each filtering liner; transverse holes which correspond to the water gaps in the controlled disc one by one and are annularly distributed are formed in the side surface of the base; and sealed splicing pipelines arranged according to a longitudinal arrangement structure mode of a butt joint hole pipeline are respectively communicated with 4-16 water gaps of the filtering liners so as to form water through channels of 2-8 filtering liners.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is relevant with water treatment field, is specifically related to the depth-type filtration of drinking water, purification aspect.
Background technology
At present, in, low price water purifier adopts open inner bag to configure bare machine pattern mostly.The filter housing of built-in inner bag is lifted on the machine construction below support, although filter housing can be reused, corresponding reduction consumer changes 10 ~ 20% of filter gall expense, also correspondingly brings that product structure is single, inner bag changes the difficult problems such as difficulty.Usual water purifier is directly placed in kitchen cabinet by the filter housing of built-in filter gall, needs to be taken out by water purifier, make somebody a mere figurehead and just can load and unload the filter gall being arranged in bottom filter cylinder when changing inner bag.Because the water purifier that water is housed is very heavy, and involve by water-in and water-out flexible pipe, be difficult to operation, require great effort time-consuming.For using the built-in filter gall of open filter cylinder, because the spiral cover size arranging internal thread is comparatively large and seal tightly with cylindrical shell, use special spanner is needed to open replacing inner bag.Built-in filter gall in existing open filter cylinder all unloads Hou Tongshui with filter cylinder and pours out, and operation bothers very much.The environment placing water purifier is usually all poor, and the water flow velocity leaked in replacing filter gall process is not easily removed too soon, has both caused operation inconvenience, also causes soaking cabinet and even damages cabinet plate.And because inner bag is serially connected in water purifier, during replacing there is drainage in careless slightly being easy to.Therefore, water purifier consumer will contact house calls by appointment with specialized maintenance personnel when filter gall changed by needs, the meaningless expenditures such as the manpower of corresponding increase specialty sales service company, financial resources and transport cost.User and be inconvenient to turn increase use cost.Further, due at cabinet tank lower width less than 20 centimeters, curtailment 55 centimeters, be highly less than in the water purifier placement space of 45 centimeters, the single support of existing water purifier is rarely more than single many cartridge structures of three filter cylinders.But in order to improve performance and machine class, meet different consumption layer colony to the different requirements of product, water purifier product more and more needs to adopt the double filter gall can reserving filter gall room to arrange pattern, but limits filter gall size due to machine environment for use width.For built-in filter gall, except arrange filter cylinder external also need reserve the intracavity space extracting built-in filter gall, cause the width of support to be also restricted, and double many filter galls bring the obvious increase of transition pipe.Especially for arrange waterway switcher carry out being cleaned by the independent recoil before backward to relevant filter gall time, increase relevant backflushing pipe again, and the pipeline of the more increases of recoil filter gall of setting is also more.Wish that double all filter galls all have the function of recoil from the viewpoint of machine function, but the size of support limits, for adopting the machine of flexible pipe connection mode although pipeline can be bound together, have that assembling is time-consuming, pipeline quality of connection unstable, a problem of the easy aging and maintenance difficult of pipeline.Although combine that the assembled support assembly quality formed is stablized, efficiency is high, easy to maintenance and the non-ageing advantage of pipeline for adopting by arranging the pedestal of pipeline open channel, slotted eye seal, cover plate and fastening standard component, but because the pedestal arranging many pipeline open channels is moulding, each connecting line open channel lays single injection-molded with plane.Consider that assembled support is no longer dismantled after assembled, all parts are all fixed on outside assembled support, therefore long-range consideration is wanted in stringing design, pipeline open channel should be made to have larger water cross section excessively, make isolation strip have one fixed width again so that the stamped of slotted eye sealing gasket and prevent fracture.The connecting line realizing the double filter gall of plane laying serial connection of not crossing over pipeline in limited stringing plane space inherently difficult for very much, design the forward and backward position trend of double filter gall, as linear pattern, zigzag and square pulse, and the shape such as the combination of several shape.To the meticulous filter gall being positioned at filtration channel stage casing, as the dense mouth of row of milipore filter, NF membrane, reverse osmosis membrane filter gall and the setting of pipeline, let alone the multi-pipeline plane laying problem adding waterway switcher device and draw, particularly the more switch plate diameters that it arranges the controlled switching mouth of a river of recoil switching channel of waterway switcher setting are also larger, and the front end of corresponding engine base pipeline open channel also changes water inlet position thereupon.Because double filter gall has taken the length space of certain support, even if therefore adopt the joint mode up and down that practicality is poor, the impact of other stringing factors is not considered in limited support width, also be difficult to that each for waterway switcher mouth of a river is carried out original position with the front end of engine base pipeline open channel to water inlet dock, the die-filling formula in the side of convenient operation waterway switcher corresponding increase rigid line vertical butt joint again to be adopted still more, even vertical dislocation docking problem.Above-mentioned defect and deficiency cause the popularization and raising that have a strong impact on water purifier.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of side control waterway switcher and filter gall method of attachment of simple and practical recoil water purifier, to overcome above-mentioned defect and deficiency.
The base of water purifier of side waterway switcher and a rigid line method of attachment for filter gall, comprise the filter gall of upper and lower handling, be communicated with the waterway switcher of inlet and outlet pipe; This waterway switcher is manipulated stock quotations on same round position, arranges by decile switching position 2 ~ 8 filter gall both sides that 3 ~ 17 mouths of a river are connected to serial connection; Be in contact with it to coordinate in the decile switching position of the control panel of formation sealing interface switching, band rotation shaft and arrange the normal open entery and delivery port being communicated with inlet and outlet pipe respectively, wherein normal open water inlet is communicated with inlet pipeline by the inner chamber cinclides be located on waterway switcher housing; The head and the tail two ends that the normal open entery and delivery port be on same round position docks respectively by the manipulate stock quotations relevant mouth of a river corresponding serial connection filter gall form filtration channel; Rotate control panel to stagger a decile switching position, normal open entery and delivery port is communicated with the going out an of filter gall in each filter gall of serial connection respectively, influent side forms recoil passage, characterized by further comprising and arrange one group by pipeline open channel, honeycomb seal pad, cover plate, and securing member contact coordinates the assembled pipeline of sealing formed, and settle the support of side elevation; This waterway switcher side on the arrangement side elevation of support, the turning cylinder axis of its control panel and the axis crossings on different level of filter gall; Support is settled and side elevation to be arranged and waterway switcher each mouth of a river of being manipulated stock quotations seals corresponding, and each transverse holes of arranging in the form of a ring, the vertical butt hole arranged by extending respective hole depth pipeline and corresponding pipeline open channel front end is docked and connected, and forms the butt hole pipeline longitudinal direction arrangement pattern by " near shallow far deeply, not intersect "; Settle side elevation ring-type to lay each transverse holes, the assembled pipeline of each self sealss laid by pressing the longitudinal arrangement pattern of butt hole pipeline docks with 4 ~ 16 mouths of a river of 2 ~ 8 filter galls.
One group of described pipeline open channel is laid in same aspect, the loss of weight space arranged below it, and is positioned on rear side of the vertical butt hole of each pipeline open channel.
Described each filter gall is positioned at support side, or single setting or double setting; At least comprise the connectivity structure of one of original position docking or dislocation both docking structures in the longitudinal arrangement pattern of described each butt hole pipeline, the support making plane lay each pipeline open channel has narrower width dimensions; Adjusted the plan-position layout of each pipeline open channel by each butt hole pipeline structure, make support corresponding with each filter gall circumference, there is less projected area.
Described support settles side elevation to arrange the waterway switcher cavity of evagination around each transverse holes that ring-type is arranged, and using position arrangement side elevation in the inner as lower surface, and separately wears the seal cover of axis hole; Seal cover and waterway switcher cavity upper end are tightly connected, and to be manipulated stock quotations and control panel with rotation shaft is closed in the lumen, and make the turning cylinder of rotation shaft stretch out the axis hole of seal cover by built-in.
Described filter gall interface or be positioned on cover plate, or be positioned at and arrange on the support bottom surface of pipeline open channel.
Described pipeline open channel seal face is provided with fastening protrusion; Described honeycomb seal pad is positioned at around boss, and its thickness is higher than boss height.
Arrangement side elevation on the middle position that each transverse holes of arranging in the form of a ring is corresponding arrange the water outlet transverse holes being communicated with outlet pipeline and docks with the delivery port of being manipulated stock quotations.
Mouth of a river numbers on position, angle-controlled dish same garden corresponding to the decile switching position of described waterway switcher etc. point are determined; Control panel is provided with three mouths of a river: be communicated with the inlet opening of support inlet pipeline, the water outlet blind hole be interconnected and normal open delivery port; Its water outlet blind hole is positioned at dish central authorities, and its inlet opening and adjacent normal open delivery port are positioned on position, same garden; Its position, same garden of being manipulated stock quotations arranges 3 ~ 9 equal water distribution mouths, corresponding connection 2 ~ 8 filter galls; At dish, central authorities separately establish the delivery port connecting support outlet pipeline, dock with control panel water outlet blind hole; The each mouth of a river on position, same garden is distributed on by decile switching position, be connected between corresponding filter gall by pipeline, its water inlet and middle delivery port are corresponding with control panel normal open entery and delivery port respectively: uniform by the mouth of a river that position, same garden of manipulating stock quotations is arranged, 3,4,5,6,7,8 or 9 mouths of a river are set respectively, are connected respectively 2,3,4,5,6,7 or 8 filter galls.
The decile switching position number that described waterway switcher is arranged, determines by the twice of be connected in series filter gall number; Its control panel is provided with three mouths of a river: be communicated with the inlet opening of support inlet pipeline, the water outlet blind hole be interconnected and normal open delivery port; Its water outlet blind hole is positioned at dish central authorities, and its normal open entery and delivery port is positioned on position, same garden; It is provided with 5 ~ 17, the mouth of a river of the decile switching position in interval by position, same garden of manipulating stock quotations, and one group correspondence serial connection 2 ~ 8 filter galls connect filtration channels, and another group is for identical with filter gall number and be communicated with the recoil mouth of a river of the water inlet end of respective filter gall respectively; At dish, central authorities separately establish the delivery port connecting support outlet pipeline, and dock with control panel water outlet blind hole; Manipulated stock quotations water inlet and middle delivery port docks with control panel normal open entery and delivery port respectively, the number of the decile switching position of being separated by between two mouths of a river is identical with filter gall number: by the mouth of a river of manipulating stock quotations on position, same garden, by 4,6,8,10,12,14 or 16 decile switching positions, 5,7,9,11,13,15 or 17 mouths of a river are set respectively, respectively corresponding 2,3,4,5,6,7 or 8 filter galls.
The position, position, control panel same garden of described waterway switcher is provided with adjacent normal open entery and delivery port and docks with water inlet of being manipulated stock quotations, middle delivery port respectively, and is communicated with support inlet and outlet pipe separately; Two dishes switch with closed loop mutually and close other mouth of a river; Manipulated stock quotations on position, same garden and 3 ~ 9 equal water distribution mouths are set by decile switching position, distribution is connected to the mouth of a river, 2 ~ 8 filter gall both sides of serial connection: manipulated stock quotations and arrange 3,4,5,6,7,8 or 9 mouths of a river respectively, respectively corresponding 2,3,4,5,6,7 or 8 filter galls.
Described support waterway switcher is settled side elevation arranges and to be arranged each transverse holes by the ring-type that the mouth of a river of manipulating stock quotations is docked with waterway switcher, be communicated with the vertical butt hole arranged in corresponding pipeline open channel by extending respective hole depth pipeline, thus realize the connection of the rigid line of two different directions.Being positioned at waterway switcher settles each transverse holes on side elevation, the corresponding waterway switcher mouth of a river of being manipulated stock quotations to be circular distribution.Be arranged to different dark, shallow by being positioned at upper and lower associated transverse hole, and the vertical butt hole of each pipeline open channel corresponding for associated transverse hole also relative set is become different dark, shallow, and from settle the different distance of side elevation, realize the connection of each transverse holes and corresponding pipeline open channel.Make the pipeline open channel of horizontal arrangement originally extend to vertical direction and have different groove depths by arranging vertical butt hole, and settle the transverse holes rigidity of differing heights on side elevation to be communicated with corresponding waterway switcher.Be inverted filter gall by settling interface fixing on the cover board, the mouth of a river of its entery and delivery port buttstrap, and each transverse holes being communicated with corresponding pipeline open channel and being positioned on differing heights.
Described pipeline open channel seal face is provided with fastening protrusion; Described sealing gasket is positioned at around boss, and its thickness is higher than fastening protrusion height.By securing member, cover plate is pressed on fastening protrusion, and is sealed by sealing gasket and pipeline open channel and be fixed together.In view of fastening protrusion is to the control action of seal decrement, make the sealing surface uniform force of whole pipeline open channel, existing good overall tightness, is convenient to tightening operation again.
The seal cover of described placement waterway switcher inner chamber and support are tightly connected formation closed cavity, so seal cover can be considered as a part for support, are correspondingly located at crossing axis hole and can be considered as equally being located on support on seal cover." contact with support and coordinate " of stating in the technology of the present invention example comprises " contact with seal cover and coordinate ".
The longitudinal arrangement pattern of described butt hole pipeline can also comprise the rigid connecting siphunculus paths between control panel import and export and support inlet and outlet pipe, thus forms the connection of full rigid line.Due to closed cavity can be utilized as crossing aquaporin, control panel one mouth of a river is set to curved hole: the corresponding water inlet of being manipulated stock quotations in one end, the other end is positioned at communication with cavity on control panel periphery and is directly communicated with support crosses mouth of a river pipeline.
Waterway switcher control panel water inlet is docked respectively at support inlet and outlet pipe, and by under the different dish connection mode of delivery port of manipulating stock quotations, control panel water inlet and normal open delivery port, manipulated stock quotations water inlet and the middle delivery port of corresponding serial connection filter gall initial and end, can adopt " closed loop " or " open loop " pipeline connecting method:
In order to simplify the mouth of a river and associated pipe as far as possible, water inlet of being manipulated stock quotations will dock with control panel delivery port in handoff procedure, and therefore each mouth of a river is uniform, forms " closed loop " switch mode: control panel entery and delivery port switches with the same group of mouth of a river of being manipulated stock quotations respectively.
The angle corresponding to decile switching position of described waterway switcher is determined to divide by the mouth of a river number of manipulating stock quotations on position, same garden etc.; Control panel is provided with three mouths of a river: be communicated with the inlet opening of support inlet pipeline, the water outlet blind hole be interconnected and normal open delivery port; Its water outlet blind hole is positioned at dish central authorities, and its inlet opening and adjacent normal open delivery port are positioned on position, same garden; Its position, same garden of being manipulated stock quotations arranges 3 ~ 9 equal water distribution mouths, corresponding connection 2 ~ 8 filter galls; At dish, central authorities separately establish the delivery port connecting support outlet pipeline, dock with control panel water outlet blind hole; Be distributed on each mouth of a river on position, same garden by decile switching position, be connected between corresponding filter gall by pipeline, its water inlet and middle delivery port are corresponding with control panel inlet opening, normal open delivery port respectively; Two dishes rotate with closed loop mutually and switch and close other mouth of a river.Uniform by the mouth of a river that position, same garden of manipulating stock quotations is arranged, 3,4,5,6,7,8 or 9 mouths of a river are set respectively, are connected respectively 2,3,4,5,6,7 or 8 filter galls.
When being manipulated stock quotations, water inlet no longer docks with control panel delivery port in handoff procedure.The arrangement of the corresponding mouth of a river and switch mode are " open loop " patterns.The corresponding mouth of a river both can uniformly be arranged, also can by a certain decile switching position arrangement, and its remaining angle is placed in does not have the control panel mouth of a river to cross on the regional location of switching.
The decile switching position number that described waterway switcher is arranged, determines by the twice of be connected in series filter gall number; The each mouth of a river of its control panel is identical with arranging of closed loop switch mode; It is provided with 5 ~ 17, the mouth of a river of the decile switching position in interval by position, same garden of manipulating stock quotations, and one group correspondence serial connection 2 ~ 8 filter galls connect filtration channels, and another group is for identical with filter gall number and be communicated with the recoil mouth of a river of the water inlet end of respective filter gall respectively; At dish, central authorities separately establish the delivery port connecting support outlet pipeline, and dock with control panel water outlet blind hole; Manipulated stock quotations water inlet and middle delivery port docks with control panel inlet opening and normal open delivery port respectively, and the number of decile switching position of being separated by between two mouths of a river is identical with filter gall number; Two dishes switch with open loop mutually and close other mouth of a river.By the mouth of a river of manipulating stock quotations on position, same garden, by 4,6,8,10,12,14 or 16 decile switching positions, 5,7,9,11,13,15 or 17 mouths of a river are set respectively, respectively corresponding 2,3,4,5,6,7 or 8 filter galls.
Under the same dish connection mode that support inlet and outlet pipe is communicated with waterway switcher control panel entery and delivery port respectively, manipulated stock quotations water inlet and the middle delivery port of control panel entery and delivery port correspondence serial connection filter gall initial and end, can adopt " closed loop " or " open loop " pipeline connecting method equally:
The position, position, control panel same garden of described waterway switcher is provided with the adjacent water-in and water-out mouth of a river and docks with entery and delivery port of being manipulated stock quotations respectively, and is communicated with support inlet and outlet pipe separately; Two dishes rotate with closed loop mutually and switch and close other mouth of a river; Manipulated stock quotations on position, same garden and 3 ~ 9 equal water distribution mouths are set by decile switching position, be connected to the mouth of a river, 2 ~ 8 filter gall both sides of serial connection: many compared with the number of filter gall one of its mouth of a river number: manipulated stock quotations and 3,4,5,6,7,8 or 9 mouths of a river are set respectively, respectively corresponding connection 2,3,4,5,6,7 or 8 filter galls.The angle corresponding to decile switching position of waterway switcher is determined by dividing by the mouth of a river number of manipulating stock quotations on position, same garden etc.The entery and delivery port of two dishes is adjacent and mutually corresponding, rotates switch and close other mouth of a river with closed loop.
The decile switching position number that described waterway switcher is arranged, determines by the twice of be connected in series filter gall number; The each mouth of a river of its control panel is identical with arranging of closed loop switch mode; It is circumferentially provided with by manipulating stock quotations and control panel two mouth of a river is corresponding 5 ~ 17 and the mouth of a river of the decile switching position in interval, one group correspondence serial connection 2 ~ 8 filter galls; Its water inlet and middle delivery port dock with control panel entery and delivery port respectively and form filtration channel, and another group is identical with filter gall number and is communicated with the recoil mouth of a river of the water inlet of respective filter gall respectively; Control panel entery and delivery port switches with open loop by a respective one group of mouth of a river successively mobile decile switching position simultaneously, seal with the outlet and inlet of corresponding filter gall and dock: according to often increasing a filter gall, the pattern at corresponding increase by two mouths of a river, 5,7,9,11,13,15 or 17 mouths of a river are set respectively, respectively corresponding 2,3,4,5,6,7 or 8 filter galls.
In above-mentioned technology example, being no matter that different dish connects or with coiling connection, adopting closed loop or open loop switches, do not affect the recoil cleaning of filter gall, only impact is manipulated stock quotations the mouth of a river and connecting line quantity and the syndeton of control panel delivery port and support outlet pipeline.
Filter gall involved in above-mentioned technology example all for two mouth of a river filter galls, comprising filter gall module; For adopting three mouth of a river filter galls of two filtering layer, only need be regarded as two adjacent two mouth of a river filter gall process, by selecting suitable waterway switcher mouth of a river number, above-mentioned technology example is same to be suitable for.On this basis, the filter gall of serial connection also can be the combination of two mouth of a river filter galls and three mouth of a river filter galls.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with existing water purifier: meet waterway switcher backflush operation simultaneously, and filter gall changes two aspect requirements; Because adopting, full rigid line support weight is large, cost is high in solution, can not get the problem applied always; The waterway switcher of each transverse holes arranging the arrangement of band ring-type is settled the support injection mo(u)lding manufacture in the lump of side elevation and numerous pipeline open channel, can machine construction be simplified, avoid occurring pipeline wrong in manufacture assembling process, leaking and easily aging phenomenon; Assembling manufacturing is easy, quality is high, easy and simple to handle and efficiency of assembling is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention adopts eight filter galls, different dish to connect, nine mouth of a river waterway switcher closed loops switch pipeline connection diagram.
In Fig. 1, control panel 1 is arranged three mouths of a river 11,12,13, wherein normal open water inlet 11 and normal open delivery port 13 to be positioned on position, same garden and adjacent, a decile switching position 4 of being separated by; Be positioned at water outlet blind hole 12 and normal open delivery port 13 intercommunication of dish central authorities.Manipulated stock quotations and 2 be on position, same garden nine decile switching positions are set, and nine of correspondence mouths of a river: 21,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30, and be communicated with separately between eight filter galls of serial connection.The inlet pipeline of support is communicated with control panel 1 normal open water inlet 11, water inlet 21, eight of being manipulated stock quotations serial connection filter gall, middle delivery port 30 of being manipulated stock quotations, normal open delivery port 13, control panel center water outlet blind hole 12, center water outlet mouth 22 of being manipulated stock quotations, and support outlet pipeline, form the filtration channel of serial connection filter gall.
Connect in the waterway switcher closed loop switch mode of support inlet and outlet pipe at dish different shown in Fig. 2 ~ 3, control panel normal open water inlet 11 one end is communicated with inlet pipeline; The other end docks with water inlet 21 of being manipulated stock quotations.Delivery port 22 of being manipulated stock quotations is positioned at dish central authorities, connects support outlet pipeline, and coil central control panel water outlet blind hole 12 and dock with being positioned at, and by the normal open delivery port 13 be communicated with water outlet blind hole 12, then docks with middle delivery port of being manipulated stock quotations.
Fig. 2 is the switching principle schematic diagram that the present invention adopts trisection switching position, closed loop switch mode waterway switcher.By manipulate stock quotations 2 position, same garden on be respectively equipped with three mouths of a river; Corresponding serial connection two filter galls between each mouth of a river, the angle of corresponding decile switching position 4 correspondence is 120 °; Separately there is the delivery port 22 being positioned at dish central authorities to dock with control panel water outlet blind hole 12, and be communicated with by normal open delivery port 13 middle delivery port 24 of being manipulated stock quotations respectively.
Fig. 3 is the switching principle schematic diagram that the present invention adopts open loop switch mode waterway switcher.By manipulate stock quotations 2 position, same garden be provided with seven mouths of a river; And be connected in series three filter galls.The water inlet 21 of being manipulated stock quotations of serial connection filter gall docks with control panel normal open water inlet 11 and normal open delivery port 13 with middle delivery port 25, and the number of the decile switching position 4 of being separated by between two mouths of a river is 3; The corresponding separately angle of the switching position such as six between seven mouths of a river is 50 °, and by manipulating stock quotations, water inlet 21 and angle that last recoils between the mouth of a river 28 corresponding to position are 60 °.
Connect with dish Fig. 4 ~ 5 Suo Shi in the waterway switcher switch mode of support inlet and outlet pipe, the inner chamber of waterway switcher is arranged to concentric large and small cavity configuration (not marking), axis hole for overhanging turning cylinder is located at little resonator end surface, and isolates large and small inner chamber by means of the seal between cavity, rotation shaft and control panel three.Described control panel normal open water inlet 11, delivery port 12 are positioned on position, same garden: normal open water inlet 11 one end connects the large chamber of sealing and support inlet pipeline; The other end docks with water inlet 21 of being manipulated stock quotations; Its normal open delivery port 13 docks with middle delivery port 24 of being manipulated stock quotations, and connects support outlet pipeline by sealing loculus.
Fig. 4 is that the present invention adopts trisection switching position, closed loop switch mode waterway switcher switching principle schematic diagram.By manipulate stock quotations 2 position, same garden on be respectively equipped with three mouths of a river; And being connected in series two filter galls, the angle of corresponding decile switching position 4 correspondence is 120 °; Be positioned at normal open entery and delivery port on position, control panel 1 same garden 11,13 adjacent, a decile switching position 4 of being separated by, the angle of its correspondence is 120 °.
Fig. 5 is the switching principle schematic diagram that the present invention adopts quartering switching position, open loop switch mode waterway switcher.By manipulate stock quotations 2 position, same garden on be respectively equipped with five mouths of a river; And be connected in series two filter galls.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1.Eight are adopted to be inverted filter gall, nine mouth of a river waterway switcher closed loops switchings, the connection of different dish, side elevation installation, full rigid line connection mode.
Support cavity be positioned at one end of horizontal support and accent outwardly, will the arrangement side elevation of cavity be positioned at as lower surface, uniform nine transverse holes of ring-type and waterway switcher by manipulate stock quotations 2 nine equal water distribution mouths seal and dock.Separately have a horizontal water hole to be positioned at the central circle centre position of uniform nine transverse holes of ring-type, center water outlet mouth 22 of being manipulated stock quotations is docked in the sealing of its one end; The other end is communicated with support outlet pipeline.Support inlet pipeline is located at the cinclides communication seals inner chamber on the wall of waterway switcher chamber, and by inner space control panel normal open water inlet 11.The seal cover arranging central axle hole is enclosed within control panel 1 turning cylinder, be fastened on support by connecting thread or the screw thread of screw fastener and inner chamber or screw hole, by the control panel 1 of built-in waterway switcher with manipulated stock quotations 2, and sealing gasket and its waterway switcher are settled together with side elevation is pressed on, control panel 1 turning cylinder level is overhanging, and forms closed cavity by the seal between the accent that is arranged on seal cover and support cavity and turning cylinder.Waterway switcher adopts control panel 1 and is manipulated stock quotations 2 closed loop switch modes, and angle corresponding to each decile switching position is 40 °.Be inverted filter gall by settling interface fixing on the cover board for eight, its entery and delivery port seals with the corresponding mouth of a river of cover plate and docks, and is communicated with the corresponding pipeline open channel on support.Sealing gasket is set between pipeline open channel and cover plate, and makes three's fit sealing together by securing member, both prevented the water in pipeline open channel from leaking outside, also prevent from going here and there between each pipeline open channel water.The sealing surface of pipeline open channel is provided with fastening protrusion and screw hole.
Being positioned at nine horizontal mouths of a river by manipulating stock quotations on position, same garden, being communicated with the entery and delivery port of eight serial connection filter galls by the transverse holes of correspondence, pipeline open channel and cover plate respectively.When with arrangement side elevation ring-type lay each rigid line open channel corresponding to each transverse holes cross or overlapping time, " near shallow far away dark by pressing, do not intersect " the longitudinal arrangement pattern of butt hole pipeline, the vertical butt hole realizing arranging by extending respective hole depth pipeline and corresponding pipeline open channel front end is docked and connected: settle side elevation ring-type to lay in each transverse holes, be in, it is completely overlapping or when partly overlapping that lower transverse holes and respective horizontal extend the projected position of pipeline, be positioned at the transverse holes pipeline near side, the filter gall mouth of a river, dock with the more shallow vertical butt hole arranged in corresponding forward pipeline open channel, be in away from side, the filter gall mouth of a river lower horizontal water hole pipeline then level in support, extend the transverse holes pipeline surmounted upper, and by arranging the comparatively dark vertically butt hole docking in the corresponding open channel of pipeline rearward, and ring-type is laid between each transverse holes pipeline and is not intersected.Settle side elevation ring-type to lay each transverse holes, dock with 4 ~ 16 interfaces of 2 ~ 8 filter galls by the assembled pipeline of each self sealss of the longitudinal arrangement pattern laying of butt hole pipeline of " near shallow far deeply, not intersect ".
In view of machine adopts the axis of waterway switcher turning cylinder and the axial space of filter gall to intersect pattern, both met the action need of waterway switcher, met again filtration and the loading, unloading needs of filter gall.The turning cylinder axis of control panel and the axis of filter gall both can be positioned on same facade, also can be positioned on different facades.
Turning cylinder drive control panel entery and delivery port seals to switch to the corresponding mouth of a river of being manipulated stock quotations connecting single filter gall outlet and inlet and docks, and forms the recoil passage of this filter gall.Be set to middle delivery port by by the upper connection mouth of a river after one group of serial connection filter gall of manipulating stock quotations, its position on being manipulated stock quotations is fixed with the filter gall quantity of serial connection.For the waterway switcher adopting closed loop switch mode, middle delivery port of being manipulated stock quotations is delivery port of being manipulated stock quotations.
Adopt the single waterway switcher not arranging discharge outlet and discharge pipe line to be connected with multiple filter gall to coordinate, the impurity of each filter gall is directly discharged by outlet pipeline.
With regard to filter gall, when being under filtered model, all filter galls all participate in; But under recoil pattern, only have one of them filter gall to participate in.
Be provided with restriction in described annular seal space spacing by what manipulate stock quotations and rotate, being manipulated stock quotations can only move up and down by this spacing restriction, and its each mouth of a river is tightly connected with the mouth of a river pipeline on support waterway switcher installation position, and the rotation of uncontrolled dish affects.
Fig. 1 is that the waterway switcher closed loop of the optimum embodiment of the present invention switches, different dish connection diagram.When a decile switching position is staggered in the rotation of turning cylinder drive control panel, control panel normal open water inlet 11 docks with the mouth of a river 23 of being manipulated stock quotations; Corresponding normal open delivery port 13 docks with water inlet 21 of being manipulated stock quotations.Running water is entered by inlet pipeline, through control panel normal open water inlet 11, manipulated stock quotations 23, first, mouth of a river filter gall outlet and inlet, the mouth of a river 21 of being manipulated stock quotations, control panel normal open delivery port 13, water outlet blind hole 12, delivery port 22 of being manipulated stock quotations, finally flowed out by support outlet pipeline.The rest may be inferred, turning cylinder drives control panel to be rotated further, switch to respectively second and third, four, five, six or seven, in eight, nine decile switching positions time, control panel normal open water inlet 11 docks the mouth of a river 24,25,26,27,28,29,30 of being manipulated stock quotations successively respectively; Corresponding normal open delivery port 13 docks the mouth of a river 23,24,25,26,27,28,29 of being manipulated stock quotations, the recoil passage of each filter gall of corresponding formation, corresponding complete second and third, the recoil of four, five, six, seven, eight filter galls cleaning.After this, when turning cylinder drives control panel to be rotated further, control panel normal open water inlet 11 docks with water inlet 21 of being manipulated stock quotations again; Corresponding normal open delivery port 13 docks middle delivery port 30 of being manipulated stock quotations.Waterway switcher is in strain position again, and eight filter galls be in filtration channel rerun.
When support manufactures, by control panel with manipulated stock quotations and be communicated with the side and above that the inner chamber of support water inlet pipe and pipeline open channel are located at support respectively, and by being located at corresponding horizontal cross hole on waterway switcher placement surface, and vertical butt hole connection.This part support adopts injection mould machine-shaping.Cover plate for capping pipeline open channel also adopts injection mould machine-shaping.It is arranged eight filter galls and fixed interface, 16 filter gall mouths of a river are installed.
Support assembled, first assembles waterway switcher; Be placed on pipeline open channel by the seal corresponding with pipeline open channel, cover cover plate screw fastening, make cover plate contact cooperation with the fastening protrusion be positioned on pipeline open channel sealing surface and be fixed together, each pipeline just completing machine connects.Now, thickness is compressed into the height the same with fastening protrusion higher than the seal of fastening protrusion height originally, makes the sealing gasket uniform force be placed on the sealing surface of whole pipeline open channel 5, has good sealing, and easy and simple to handle.
For the pipeline open channel of composite assembly, after machine longtime running, pipeline open channel can be opened and clean the incrustation scale be attached on tube wall, and then reseal continuation operation.
The another kind of pattern of embodiment 1 is third and fourth two filter galls in eight filter galls, merges into the two filtering layer filter gall in three mouths of a river; Corresponding waterway switcher still adopts nine decile switching positions and the corresponding mouth of a river, different dish connects, closed loop switch mode, thus forms seven filter galls and combine to the connection at nine decile switching positions and the corresponding mouth of a river.
In like manner, Fig. 2 illustrates and arranges two filter galls for machine, and the adapter of supporting waterway switcher and a kind of switch mode of switching.Other structures of machine are constant, only change waterway switcher mouth of a river number and pipeline open channel number, and the number of decile switching position 4 and corresponding angle.On Fig. 1,2 bases, can also release and four, five, six, seven or eight switching positions and the mouth of a river are set respectively being manipulated stock quotations on 2 positions, same garden, and the pipeline open channel of respective numbers, correspondence arranges three, four, five, six or seven filter galls, and and other five kinds of different coil pipe roads of waterway switcher supporting horizontal cross hole connection connect, closed loop switch mode.
Embodiment 2.Embodiment 2 is optimum embodiments of the present invention.On the basis of embodiment 1, change eight filter galls be positioned on cover plate into be located at open filter cylinder built-in filter gall, and the disjunctor filter cylinder and the left and right double setting of built-in filter gall U-shaped arrangement that are connected in series eight, wherein first, eight two filter cylinders settle side elevation near support.The disjunctor filter cylinder that cover plate connects and seal cap sealing connect and compose the sealing filter chamber body of built-in filter gall, and its intake-outlet is communicated with the water-in and water-out side of built-in filter gall respectively.The waterway switcher closed is fixed on support by fastening standard component and settles on side elevation.Waterway switcher by manipulate stock quotations ring-shaped distributed each mouth of a river with settle each transverse holes on side elevation to seal to dock.The axis of waterway switcher turning cylinder and the symmetrical center line of double disjunctor filter cylinder are on same facade.
The ring-shaped distributed each transverse holes on side elevation settled by support, by the butt hole pipeline longitudinal direction arrangement pattern by " near shallow far deeply, not intersect ", realize being docked and connected with the vertical butt hole arranged in corresponding pipeline open channel by extending respective hole depth pipeline, wherein, left part in ring-shaped distributed each transverse holes, extends respective hole depth pipeline and docks with corresponding five the pipeline open channel rigidity being connected in series filter cylinder one to four and built-in filter gall 1 ~ 4; Its right part, extends respective hole depth pipeline and docks with corresponding five the pipeline open channel rigidity being connected in series filter cylinder five to eight and built-in filter gall 5 ~ 8.
As the improvement of the various embodiments described above, one group of described pipeline open channel is laid in same aspect, the loss of weight space arranged below it, and is positioned on rear side of the vertical butt hole of each pipeline open channel.After pipeline open channel width and isolation strip width are fixed, pipeline open channel is laid in the plane that same aspect can increase pipeline open channel to establish a layer density, reduce laying depth, and as far as possible the vertical butt hole of pipeline open channel with each transverse holes pipeline joint is moved forward, thus reserve larger space and alleviate support weight.
In the above-described embodiments, after pipeline open channel width and isolation strip width are certain, the original position of the vertical butt hole arranged in transverse holes pipeline and the corresponding pipeline open channel structure that is docked and connected refers to that both dock completely, is settled the lateral attitude of the transverse holes decision pipeline open channel front end floor projection on side elevation by support.The dislocation of the vertical butt hole arranged in transverse holes pipeline and the corresponding pipeline open channel structure that is docked and connected refers to that both partly dock, the transverse holes on side elevation is settled just to determine the lateral attitude of pipeline open channel front end floor projection in portion at support, adjusted the lateral attitude of pipeline open channel front end again by the overlapping degree of the vertical butt hole of pipeline open channel and horizontal cross hole pipeline, the support making plane lay each pipeline open channel has narrower width dimensions.For water purifier, can the large and small decision of support width dimensions adopt full rigid line structure, and overcome the deficiency that full rigid line construction weight is large, cost is high, and adopt the key of double filter gall barrel structure.The hole depth length of pipe that transverse holes pipeline is extended by transverse holes with the lengthwise position of the vertical butt hole arranged in corresponding pipeline open channel determines.
On this basis, by least comprising the connectivity structure of one of original position docking or dislocation both docking structures in each butt hole pipeline structure, the support making plane lay each pipeline open channel has narrower width dimensions; Adjusted the plan-position layout of each pipeline open channel by each butt hole pipeline structure, make support corresponding with each filter gall circumference, there is less projected area.
First support width dimensions is tentatively determined according to machine function and waterway switcher size, then utilize be docked and connected structure and the dislocation structure that is docked and connected of original position to be moved forward by the vertical butt hole of pipeline open channel with each transverse holes pipeline joint as far as possible, the corresponding rigid line laying density increasing docking, the distance of side elevation settled by compression and support, and as far as possible the position of filter gall is moved forward, make machine have less projected area, reduce costs with weight reduction.
3rd embodiment of the present invention is on above-described embodiment basis, adopts for seven mouth of a river waterway switcher open loops switchings of three filter galls, different dish connection mode.
Fig. 3 is that the water route of third embodiment of the invention switches connection diagram.
When a decile switching position is staggered in the rotation of turning cylinder drive control panel, control panel normal open water inlet 11, normal open delivery port 13 dock with the mouth of a river 23,26 of being manipulated stock quotations respectively.Running water is entered by inlet pipeline, through control panel normal open water inlet 11, manipulated stock quotations 23, first, mouth of a river filter gall outlet and inlet, the mouth of a river 26 of being manipulated stock quotations, control panel normal open delivery port 13, water outlet blind hole 12, delivery port 22 of being manipulated stock quotations, finally flowed out by support outlet pipeline.The rest may be inferred, and turning cylinder drives control panel to be rotated further, and when switching to respectively in second and third decile switching position, control panel normal open water inlet 11 docks the mouth of a river 24,25 of being manipulated stock quotations successively respectively; Corresponding normal open delivery port 13 docks the mouth of a river 27,28 of being manipulated stock quotations, the recoil passage of each filter gall of corresponding formation, the corresponding recoil cleaning completing second and third filter gall.After this, when turning cylinder drives control panel to rotate backward three decile switching positions, control panel normal open water inlet 11 docks with water inlet 21 of being manipulated stock quotations again; Corresponding normal open delivery port 13 docks middle delivery port 25 of being manipulated stock quotations.Waterway switcher is in strain position again, and three filter galls be in filtration channel rerun.By manipulate stock quotations first water inlet and angle that last recoils between the mouth of a river corresponding to position by the restriction of decile switching position 4, be not communicated with the mouth of a river of recoiling, do not cross over water inlet 21 and be limited.
On Fig. 3 basis, can also release and five, nine, 11,13,15 or 17 switching positions and the mouths of a river are set respectively being manipulated stock quotations on 2 positions, same garden, and the connecting line of respective numbers, correspondence arranges other six kinds of different coil pipe roads connections, the open loop switch mode of two, four, five, six, seven or eight filter galls.
4th embodiment of the present invention be connect on above-mentioned different coil pipe road, on closed loop switch mode embodiment basis, filter gall be arranged on below support, change the corresponding annexation of waterway switcher and support inlet and outlet pipe.Waterway switcher cavity is arranged to large and small inner-cavity structure, and be communicated with respectively by the cinclides be arranged in large and small inner bore cavity, inlet and outlet pipe; Be arranged in major lumen by the control panel of manipulating stock quotations with rotation shaft, rotation shaft between large and small inner chamber, and isolates the large and small inner chamber being communicated with inlet and outlet pipe respectively by seal.The cavity axis hole being positioned at little inner chamber is stretched out outside the spin axis of rotation shaft.Waterway switcher and support inlet and outlet pipe, and filter gall is formed with the connection of coil pipe road, closed loop switch mode: the control panel normal open entery and delivery port 11,13 of waterway switcher is positioned on position, same garden: normal open water inlet 11 one end connects annular seal space and support inlet pipeline; The other end docks with water inlet 21 of being manipulated stock quotations; Middle delivery port 24 of being manipulated stock quotations is docked in its normal open delivery port 13 one end; The transition pipe that the other end passes through to arrange along rotation shaft is through little inner space outlet pipeline.
The transition pipe arranged along rotation shaft both can be located in rotation shaft, and its lower end is communicated with normal open delivery port by control panel central authorities; Its upper end is communicated with the little inner chamber closed by cinclides.In addition, transition pipe can also be located at outside rotation shaft, and is communicated with little inner chamber inside the isolation seal being positioned at large and small inner chamber, and its lower end is communicated with normal open delivery port.
Fig. 4 is that the water route of four embodiment of the invention switches connection diagram.Its switching principle is similar to Fig. 2.
On Fig. 4 basis, can also release and four, five, six, seven, eight or nine switching positions and the mouth of a river are set respectively being manipulated stock quotations on 2 positions, same garden, and the pipeline of respective numbers, correspondence arrange three, four, five, six, seven or eight filter galls other six kinds with coil pipe road connect, closed loop switch mode.
5th embodiment of the present invention be on the 4th embodiment basis, change the closed loop switch mode of waterway switcher into open loop switch mode.Fig. 5 is the switching principle schematic diagram that the present invention adopts quartering switching position, five mouth of a river open loop switch mode waterway switchers.Its switching principle is similar to Fig. 3.
On Fig. 5 basis, can also release and seven, nine, 11,13,15 or 17 switching positions and the mouths of a river are set respectively being manipulated stock quotations on 2 positions, same garden, and the connecting line of respective numbers, correspondence arrange three, four, five, six, seven or eight filter galls other six kinds with coil pipe road connect, open loop switch mode.Waterway switcher by water inlet 21 and the angle that last recoils between the mouth of a river corresponding to position of manipulating stock quotations, not by the restriction of decile switching position 4, be not communicated with the mouth of a river of recoiling, do not cross over water inlet 21 and be limited.
The invention is not restricted to technique scheme.On the basis of the various embodiments described above, the involved technical characteristic in each embodiment, mutually can combine and form new enforcement technical scheme, and be in equally in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the base of water purifier of side waterway switcher and a rigid line method of attachment for filter gall, comprises the filter gall of upper and lower handling, is communicated with the waterway switcher of inlet and outlet pipe; This waterway switcher is manipulated stock quotations on (2) same round position, arranges by decile switching position (4) 2 ~ 8 filter gall both sides that 3 ~ 17 mouths of a river are connected to serial connection; Be in contact with it to coordinate in the decile switching position (4) of the control panel (1) of formation sealing interface switching, band rotation shaft and arrange the normal open entery and delivery port being communicated with inlet and outlet pipe respectively, wherein normal open water inlet is communicated with inlet pipeline by the inner chamber cinclides be located on waterway switcher housing; The normal open entery and delivery port (11,13) be on same round position docks manipulated stock quotations (2) relevant mouth of a river respectively and the head and the tail two ends of corresponding serial connection filter gall form filtration channel; Rotate control panel (1) to stagger a decile switching position (4), normal open entery and delivery port is communicated with the going out an of filter gall in each filter gall of serial connection respectively, influent side forms recoil passage, characterized by further comprising and arrange one group by pipeline open channel, honeycomb seal pad, cover plate, and securing member contact coordinates the assembled pipeline of sealing formed, and settle the support of side elevation; This waterway switcher side on the arrangement side elevation of support, the turning cylinder axis of its control panel and the axis crossings on different level of filter gall; Support is settled and side elevation to be arranged and waterway switcher each mouth of a river of being manipulated stock quotations seals corresponding, and each transverse holes of arranging in the form of a ring, the vertical butt hole arranged by extending respective hole depth pipeline and corresponding pipeline open channel front end is docked and connected, and forms the butt hole pipeline longitudinal direction arrangement pattern by " near shallow far deeply, not intersect "; Settle side elevation ring-type to lay each transverse holes, the assembled pipeline of each sealing laid by pressing the longitudinal arrangement pattern of butt hole pipeline docks with 4 ~ 16 mouths of a river of 2 ~ 8 filter galls.
2. the base of water purifier of side waterway switcher as claimed in claim 1 and the rigid line method of attachment of filter gall, it is characterized in that one group of described pipeline open channel is laid in same aspect, the loss of weight space arranged below it, and be positioned on rear side of the vertical butt hole of each pipeline open channel.
3. the base of water purifier of side waterway switcher as claimed in claim 2 and the rigid line method of attachment of filter gall, is characterized in that described each filter gall is positioned at support side, or single setting or double setting; At least comprise the connectivity structure of one of original position docking or dislocation both docking structures in described each butt hole pipeline structure, the support making plane lay each pipeline open channel has narrower width dimensions; Adjusted the plan-position layout of each pipeline open channel by each butt hole pipeline structure, make support corresponding with each filter gall circumference, there is less projected area.
4. the base of water purifier of side waterway switcher as claimed in claim 3 and the rigid line method of attachment of filter gall, it is characterized in that described support settles side elevation to arrange the waterway switcher cavity of evagination around each transverse holes that ring-type is arranged, using position arrangement side elevation in the inner as lower surface, and separately wear the seal cover of axis hole; Seal cover and waterway switcher cavity upper end are tightly connected, and to be manipulated stock quotations and control panel with rotation shaft is closed in the lumen, and make the turning cylinder of rotation shaft stretch out the axis hole of seal cover by built-in.
5. the base of water purifier of side waterway switcher as claimed in claim 3 and the rigid line method of attachment of filter gall, is characterized in that described filter gall interface or be positioned on cover plate, or be positioned at and arrange on the support bottom surface of pipeline open channel.
6. the base of water purifier of the side waterway switcher as described in claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 and the rigid line method of attachment of filter gall, is characterized in that described pipeline open channel seal face is provided with fastening protrusion; Described honeycomb seal pad is positioned at around boss, and its thickness is higher than boss height.
7. the base of water purifier of the side waterway switcher as described in claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 and the rigid line method of attachment of filter gall, is characterized in that arranging on the middle position of settling each transverse holes that side elevation is arranged in the form of a ring corresponding the water outlet transverse holes that is communicated with outlet pipeline and dock with the delivery port of manipulated stock quotations (2).
8. the base of water purifier of side waterway switcher as claimed in claim 7 and the rigid line method of attachment of filter gall, is characterized in that the mouth of a river number on the position, angle-controlled dish (2) same garden corresponding to decile switching position (4) of described waterway switcher etc. is divided and determines; Control panel (1) is provided with three mouths of a river: be communicated with the inlet opening (11) of support inlet pipeline, the water outlet blind hole (12) be interconnected and normal open delivery port (13); Its water outlet blind hole (12) is positioned at dish central authorities, and its inlet opening (11) and adjacent normal open delivery port (13) are positioned on position, same garden; It is manipulated stock quotations (2) position, same garden arranges 3 ~ 9 equal water distribution mouths, correspondingly connects 2 ~ 8 filter galls; At dish, central authorities separately establish the delivery port (22) connecting support outlet pipeline, dock with control panel water outlet blind hole (12); The each mouth of a river on position, same garden is distributed on by decile switching position (4), be connected between corresponding filter gall by pipeline, its water inlet (21) and middle delivery port are corresponding with control panel normal open entery and delivery port (11,13) respectively: uniform by the mouth of a river that position, same garden of manipulating stock quotations is arranged, 3,4,5,6,7,8 or 9 mouths of a river are set respectively, are connected respectively 2,3,4,5,6,7 or 8 filter galls.
9. the base of water purifier of side waterway switcher as claimed in claim 7 and the rigid line method of attachment of filter gall, is characterized in that decile switching position (4) number that described waterway switcher is arranged, determine by the twice of be connected in series filter gall number; Its control panel is provided with three mouths of a river: be communicated with the normal open inlet opening (11) of support inlet pipeline, the water outlet blind hole (12) be interconnected and normal open delivery port (13); Its water outlet blind hole (12) is positioned at dish central authorities, and its normal open entery and delivery port (11,13) is positioned on position, same garden; It is manipulated stock quotations (2) position, same garden is provided with 5 ~ 17, the mouth of a river of the decile switching position (4) in interval, one group correspondence serial connection 2 ~ 8 filter galls connect filtration channel, and another group is identical with filter gall number and is communicated with the recoil mouth of a river of the water inlet end of respective filter gall respectively; At dish, central authorities separately establish the delivery port (22) connecting support outlet pipeline, and dock with control panel water outlet blind hole (12); Manipulated stock quotations water inlet (21) and middle delivery port docks with control panel inlet opening normal open entery and delivery port (11,13) respectively, the number of the decile switching position (4) of being separated by between two mouths of a river is identical with filter gall number: by the mouth of a river of manipulating stock quotations on position, same garden, by 4,6,8,10,12,14 or 16 decile switching positions, 5,7,9,11,13,15 or 17 mouths of a river are set respectively, respectively corresponding 2,3,4,5,6,7 or 8 filter galls.
10. the base of water purifier of the side waterway switcher as described in claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 and the rigid line method of attachment of filter gall, it is characterized in that described waterway switcher cavity is arranged to large and small inner-cavity structure, and be communicated with respectively by the cinclides be arranged in large and small inner bore cavity, inlet and outlet pipe; Be arranged in major lumen by the control panel of manipulating stock quotations with rotation shaft, rotation shaft between large and small inner chamber, and isolates the large and small inner chamber being communicated with inlet and outlet pipe respectively by seal; The axis hole being positioned at little inner chamber is stretched out outside the spin axis of rotation shaft; Position, position, control panel (1) same garden is provided with adjacent normal open entery and delivery port (11,13) and docks with manipulated stock quotations (2) water inlet (21) and middle delivery port respectively, and normal open delivery port 13 other end is communicated with little inner chamber by the transition pipe arranged along rotation shaft; Two dishes switch with closed loop mutually and close other mouth of a river; Manipulated stock quotations on position, (2) same garden and 3 ~ 9 equal water distribution mouths are set by decile switching position (4), distribution is connected to the mouth of a river, 2 ~ 8 filter gall both sides of serial connection: manipulated stock quotations (2) arrange 3,4,5,6,7,8 or 9 mouths of a river respectively, respectively corresponding 2,3,4,5,6,7 or 8 filter galls.
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