Based on biogas detection system and the detection alarm method of Combined well lid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biogas detection system based on Combined well lid and detection alarm method.
Background technology
Well lid is the closure at the top, gateway leading to underground installation, and the place of the public utility such as every installation tap water, telecommunications, electric power, combustion gas, heating power, fire-fighting, environmental sanitation all needs to install well lid.Along with the develop rapidly of China's economy, China's infrastructure construction welcomes again a new cycle, and the market demand of well lid in city planning and road construction is huge.But well lid is by rolling, and breakage happens occasionally, road and installation security is caused to decline.
Well lid in road is mainly used in the deep-well on defiladed route, according to the difference of each subterranean pipe line, some deep-wells are as waterway pipe, cable tubing or gas pipe line etc., deep-well be provided with the maintenance being beneficial to pipeline, but at some in particular cases, heavy rain or human factor cause well lid remove and cause personnel or object to fall into deep-well, or are impacted and jack-up by pressure in deep-well, and the appearance of these phenomenons all will bring huge potential safety hazard to the trip of people.Simultaneously when well lid is as cable, cable tubing, often there is lawless person steals cable situation generation by removing well lid, bringing loss to national wealth.
Tradition well lid is single layer structure, Yi Yin is destroyed by rolling, and the biogas concentration do not possessed being arranged at down-hole carries out acquisition function, cannot the biogas concentration of Real-Time Monitoring down-hole, once down-hole biogas excessive concentration or too low, and discharge, easily cause the personnel carrying out maintenance work to down-hole that biogas occurs poisoning or blow-up occurs, and conventional exhaust biogas is regular discharge, waste time and energy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of by Real-time Collection down-hole biogas concentration, ensure the biogas detection system based on Combined well lid and the detection alarm method of the construction safety of the workmen that goes into the well.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of biogas detection system based on Combined well lid, comprises well lid seat ring, and described well lid seat top is provided with the enclosing cover for closed well lid seat ring; Also inner cap is provided with in described well lid seat ring, cover in described and offer perforate, described perforate is embedded with waterproof mounting box, circuit board is provided with in described waterproof mounting box, described circuit board be provided with MCU and be connected with this MCU for detecting the biogas detecting sensor of biogas concentration in well, the power supply providing power supply for circuit board and telecommunication circuit, described telecommunication circuit comprises the antenna pedestal for fixed antenna being arranged at described waterproof mounting box top, described enclosing cover and antenna relative position are provided with opening, so that the communication of antenna.
In embodiments of the present invention, described outer covering also is provided with electronic tag.
In embodiments of the present invention, described biogas detecting sensor adopts MH-440V/D infrared gas sensor.
In embodiments of the present invention, described enclosing cover perimembranous is provided with the horizontal coupling shaft be hinged with well lid seat ring, described horizontal coupling shaft is installed in the corresponding pin shaft hole of well lid seat ring inner sidewall upper portion, the inner sidewall upper portion of described well lid seat ring is also provided with the terrace for supporting enclosing cover lower surface, and being provided with cross section in described terrace is swallow-tailed rubber groove; The madial wall of well lid seat ring is circumferentially laid with at least two L-type grooves, and described inner cap perimembranous correspondence is provided with the projection of locating with L-type fit depressions, and described L-type bottom portion of groove has the sagging recess allowing projection sink.
In embodiments of the present invention, the upper flange of described well lid seat ring is laid with at least two for lifting by crane the lifting hole(eyelet) of well lid, the described outer side covered away from horizontal coupling shaft is also provided with covered hole, and described upper flange is also provided with sled mouth near the side of covered hole.
In embodiments of the present invention, on the downside of described enclosing cover, perimembranous interval is laid with three horizontal C type spring arms, the medial extremity of described horizontal C type spring arm is fixedly connected with enclosing cover, its outboard end arranges wedge shaped projection, and on the madial wall of described well lid seat ring, correspondence is provided with the recess coordinating with wedge shaped projection and locate.
Present invention also offers a kind of biogas detection alarm method adopting the biogas detection system based on Combined well lid as described above, comprise the steps,
Step S1: the well lid ID that collection is installed on well lid electronic tag everywhere numbers, thus determines each well lid positional information, and is uploaded to well lid monitoring server, the map software on well lid monitoring server is formed well lid distribution plan;
Step S2: well lid monitoring server carries out biogas test initialization parameter configuration according to well lid positional information, and configuration information is sent to MCU, to configure each well lid biogas interval detection time;
Step S3: by biogas concentration under biogas detecting sensor production wells, and by MCU, down-hole biogas concentration is uploaded to well lid monitoring server;
Step S4: down-hole biogas concentration and setting biogas concentration threshold compare by well lid monitoring server, if exceed or lower than setting biogas concentration threshold, then report to the police and notify managerial personnel;
Step S5: the down-hole biogas concentration that managerial personnel detect according to each well lid and well lid distributing position, notify that corresponding staff processes, after staff has processed, confirmed by mobile terminal, if now, the down-hole biogas concentration that biogas detecting sensor is passed back within the scope of setting biogas concentration threshold, then confirms that process completes, and removes warning; Otherwise, notify that staff processes and do not complete, need process further.
Compared to prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, this apparatus structure is simple, and circuit function is easy to realize, and because biogas pick-up unit is arranged at inner cap, protects the safety of biogas pick-up unit and antitheft greatly;
2, this biogas pick-up unit can Real-time Collection down-hole biogas concentration, when biogas concentration abnormality, notifies that staff carries out firedamp drainage, makes staff need not regularly go to discharge biogas, decrease manpower.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2 is vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the A-A view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of inner cap.
Fig. 6 is circuit theory diagrams of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the inventive method process flow diagram.
In figure: 1-well lid seat ring 10-upper flange 11-pin shaft hole 12-terrace 121-rubber groove 13-L type groove 14-recess 15-lifting hole(eyelet) 16-prizes mouth 17-rubber blanket 2-enclosing cover 21-horizontal coupling shaft 22-spring arm 221-wedge shaped projection 23-covered hole 24-opening 3-inner cap 31-projection 4-waterproof mounting box 41-antenna pedestal 42-antenna 5-electronic tag.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is specifically described.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of biogas pick-up unit based on Combined well lid of the present invention, comprises well lid seat ring 1, and described well lid seat ring 1 top is provided with the enclosing cover 2 for closed well lid seat ring 1; Inner cap 3 is also provided with in described well lid seat ring 1, described inner cap 3 offers perforate, described perforate is embedded with waterproof mounting box 4, circuit board is provided with in described waterproof mounting box 4, described circuit board be provided with MCU and be connected with this MCU for detecting the biogas detecting sensor of biogas concentration in well, the power supply providing power supply for circuit board and telecommunication circuit, described telecommunication circuit comprises the antenna pedestal 41 for fixed antenna 42 being arranged at described waterproof mounting box 4 top, described enclosing cover 2 is provided with opening 24, so that the communication of antenna 42 with antenna 42 relative position.
As shown in Figure 1-2, described outer covering also is provided with electronic tag 5.
In the present embodiment, described biogas detecting sensor adopts MH-440V/D infrared gas sensor.
As shown in Figure 1, described enclosing cover 2 perimembranous is provided with the horizontal coupling shaft 21 be hinged with well lid seat ring 1, described horizontal coupling shaft 21 is installed in the corresponding pin shaft hole 11 of well lid seat ring 1 inner sidewall upper portion, the inner sidewall upper portion of described well lid seat ring 1 is also provided with the terrace 12 for supporting enclosing cover lower surface, being provided with cross section in described terrace 12 is swallow-tailed rubber groove 121, is provided with the trapezoidal rubber blanket 17 of the withstand voltage corrosion resistant of noise control in described rubber groove; The madial wall of well lid seat ring 1 is circumferentially laid with at least two L-type grooves 13, and described inner cap 3 perimembranous correspondence is provided with the projection 31 of locating that to match with L-type groove 13, has the sagging recess allowing projection 31 sink bottom described L-type groove 13.
On the downside of described enclosing cover 2, perimembranous interval is laid with three horizontal C type spring arms 22, the medial extremity of described horizontal C type spring arm 22 is fixedly connected with enclosing cover 2, its outboard end arranges wedge shaped projection, and on the madial wall of described well lid seat ring, correspondence is provided with the recess 14 coordinating with wedge shaped projection 221 and locate.
As Figure 2-3, the upper flange 10 of described well lid seat ring 1 is laid with at least two for lifting by crane the lifting hole(eyelet) 15 of well lid, described enclosing cover 2 is also provided with covered hole 23 away from the side of horizontal coupling shaft 21, and described upper flange 10 is also provided with sled mouth 16 near the side of covered hole 23.
As shown in Figure 7, present invention also offers a kind of biogas detection alarm method adopting the biogas detection system based on Combined well lid as described above, comprise the steps,
Step S1: the well lid ID that collection is installed on well lid electronic tag everywhere numbers, thus determines each well lid positional information, and is uploaded to well lid monitoring server, the map software on well lid monitoring server is formed well lid distribution plan;
Step S2: well lid monitoring server carries out biogas test initialization parameter configuration according to well lid positional information, and configuration information is sent to MCU, to configure each well lid biogas interval detection time;
Step S3: by biogas concentration under biogas detecting sensor production wells, and by MCU, down-hole biogas concentration is uploaded to well lid monitoring server;
Step S4: down-hole biogas concentration and setting biogas concentration threshold compare by well lid monitoring server, if exceed or lower than setting biogas concentration threshold, then report to the police and notify managerial personnel;
Step S5: the down-hole biogas concentration that managerial personnel detect according to each well lid and well lid distributing position, notify that corresponding staff processes, after staff has processed, confirmed by mobile terminal, if now, the down-hole biogas concentration that biogas detecting sensor is passed back within the scope of setting biogas concentration threshold, then confirms that process completes, and removes warning; Otherwise, notify that staff processes and do not complete, need process further.
Be more than preferred embodiment of the present invention, all changes done according to technical solution of the present invention, when the function produced does not exceed the scope of technical solution of the present invention, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.