CN104400602A - Special grinding machine for bar materials - Google Patents
Special grinding machine for bar materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104400602A CN104400602A CN201410715174.6A CN201410715174A CN104400602A CN 104400602 A CN104400602 A CN 104400602A CN 201410715174 A CN201410715174 A CN 201410715174A CN 104400602 A CN104400602 A CN 104400602A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bar
- cylinder
- base
- special purpose
- travelling car
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/033—Other grinding machines or devices for grinding a surface for cleaning purposes, e.g. for descaling or for grinding off flaws in the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to special grinding machines for bar materials, particularly to a special grinding machine for the bar materials, wherein the special grinding machine is used for descaling the surface of the high temperature bar materials. The special grinding machine comprises a base and a grinding head assembly which is arranged on the base; the special grinding machine also comprises a mobile car which is arranged on the base and can move frontward and backward relative to the base; the mobile car is provided with a first drum, a second drum and a driving device of the first drum and the second drum, wherein the first drum and the second drum are arranged side by side; a bar material accommodating space is formed above the opposite side of the first drum and the second drum; a front ejector pin and a rear ejector pin which are used for performing the front and rear positioning of the bar materials are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bar material accommodating space respectively; the rear ejector pin is driven by a cylinder to be arranged on the mobile car in a mobile mode; the grinding head assembly is arranged above the bar material accommodating space. According to the special grinding machine for the bar materials, a scale layer of the bar materials can be rapidly removed, the structure is simple, the grinding accuracy is high, and the cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bar special purpose grinder, particularly a kind of bar special purpose grinder for high temperature Surface of Rod Bar descale.
Background technology
In machining work process, through the easy oxidized formation oxide scale layer of Surface of Rod Bar such as stainless steel, alloy of high-temperature heating, for ensureing quality and the outward appearance of bar, need the oxide scale layer of Surface of Rod Bar to remove.Existing deoxidation cortex mode one is by manual grinding, wastes time and energy, and labour intensity is large, inefficiency, and two is processed by general-purpose grinder, and its equipment price is expensive, and floor space is large, and cost is high.
Summary of the invention
According to above the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of bar special purpose grinder, can remove the oxide scale layer of bar fast, and device structure is simple, and grinding accuracy is high, and cost is low.
Bar special purpose grinder of the present invention, comprise base and be arranged on the grinding head assembly on base, also comprise and to be arranged on base and can the movable travelling car of respect thereto, travelling car is provided with the first cylinder be arranged side by side, second tin roller and drive unit thereof, bar accommodation space is formed above first cylinder and second tin roller opposite side, before and after bar accommodation space, side is respectively equipped with the front thimble for locating before and after bar, back center, back center is also movably arranged on travelling car by air cylinder driven, grinding head assembly is arranged on above bar accommodation space.
Bar is placed in the bar accommodation space that formed above the first cylinder, second tin roller, the centerline of bar is withstood on by front thimble, back center, avoid bar axial float and do not affect the rotation of bar, back center can according to the length adjustment position of bar, the rotation of the first cylinder, second tin roller thereupon, bar synchronously rotates, by grinding head assembly, grinding is carried out to the circumference of bar, pass through travelling car, the relative grinding head assembly of travelling car is moved forward and backward, the relative grinding head assembly of bar is moved forward and backward, thus realizes carrying out grinding to bar entirety.
The first described cylinder, second tin roller opposite side gap are less than bar diameter, front thimble, back center are arranged on travelling car by trapezoidal pedestal, trapezoidal pedestal is arranged on below the first cylinder, second tin roller, mutually non-interference on the downside of trapezoidal pedestal both sides and the first cylinder, second tin roller, make structure compacter.
The first described cylinder, second tin roller drive unit comprise the second drive motors, second drive motors output connects the first cylinder drive sprocket end, the drive sprocket end of second tin roller and regulating wheel successively by chain, first cylinder, second tin roller driven sprocket end are connected by chain, by same motor-driven, make the first cylinder, second tin roller run-in synchronism.
Described grinding head assembly comprises mount pad, the 3rd drive motors, grinding wheel, connection bracket, mount pad is fixed on base, connection bracket is hinged on mount pad, grinding wheel is arranged on connection bracket front end, the rotating shaft of grinding wheel is driven by the 3rd drive motors, and connection bracket front end is also provided with outward extending operating grip.
Described connection bracket rear end is provided with resetting means.
Before and after described base, side is provided with travel switch, and be provided with travel switch bottom corresponding travelling car and touch iron, be respectively equipped with limit switch outside two travel switches, the stroke distances of travel switch is corresponding with the length of bar, limit switch safeguard work safety.
Described base is installed the first drive motors, first drive motors output is provided with gear, wheel and rack engages, tooth bar is fixed on the vehicle frame of travelling car by connecting plate, first drive motors driven gear original place is rotated, gear makes tooth bar move forward and backward, and tooth bar drives travelling car to move forward and backward by connecting plate.
Described tooth bar side is provided with compressed gas cleaning pipe, and cleaned the foreign material on tooth bar at any time by compressed gas, ensure effective engagement of wheel and rack, safeguard work is carried out smoothly.
Described base both sides are provided with guide rail, bottom corresponding travelling car, roller are housed.
Also comprise electric operation case, electric operation case to be arranged on base by vertical rod and to be arranged on above travelling car, is convenient to operative, and realizes automated job.
During use, bar is placed on the bar accommodation space above the first cylinder, second tin roller, bar both sides are tangent with the first cylinder, second tin roller respectively, bar front end is stuck on front thimble, the position of adjustment back center, be stuck in bar rear end, front thimble, back center are corresponding with the center line of bar.Adjustment travel switch, makes the stroke of travelling car corresponding with bar length.Start the second drive motors, drive the first cylinder, second tin roller is rotated counterclockwise, bar rotates clockwise, start the 3rd drive motors, grinding wheel is rotated counterclockwise, depression handle, grinding wheel is made to carry out grinding to bar, start the first drive motors, travelling car is done along guide rail movable, finally complete and billet surface descale is operated.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
1, this bar special purpose grinder is by arranging the structure of travelling car and grinding head assembly, substitutes the workbench of existing grinding machine, enormously simplify the structure of equipment, reduce floor space, reduce manufacturing cost, by the location of front thimble, back center, prevent axial float, ensure the precision of processing.
2, realize the automation of bar descale processing, greatly increase work efficiency, cut down finished cost.
3, by arranging the first cylinder, second tin roller, can be used for high-temperature operation, being applicable to, to the processing of high temperature Surface of Rod Bar descale, also go for the finishing of cast(ing) surface circularity, use flexibly.
4, compressed gas cleaning pipe is set, makes the field of conjugate action of rack and pinion keep clean, avoid entering impurity, ensure the smooth and easy of work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is A-A place cross-sectional schematic in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, base; 2, travel switch; 3, the first drive motors; 4, limit switch; 5, guide rail; 6, roller; 7, travelling car; 8, the second drive motors; 9, the first cylinder; 10, second tin roller; 11, electric operation case; 12, front thimble; 13, the 3rd drive motors; 14, grinding wheel; 15, protective cover; 16, bar; 17, back center; 18, cylinder; 19, trapezoidal pedestal; 20, gear; 21, tooth bar; 22, connecting plate; 23, operating grip; 24, connection bracket; 25, regulating wheel; 26, chain; 27, mount pad.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described further.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the grinding head assembly that this bar special purpose grinder comprises base 1 and is arranged on base 1, can the movable travelling car 7 of respect thereto 1 and electric operation case 11, travelling car 7 is provided with the first cylinder 9 be arranged side by side, second tin roller 10 and drive unit thereof, bar accommodation space is formed above first cylinder 9 and second tin roller 10 opposite side, before and after bar accommodation space, side is respectively equipped with the front thimble 12 for locating before and after bar, back center 17, back center 17 is driven by cylinder 18 and is movably arranged on travelling car 7, grinding head assembly is arranged on above bar accommodation space, electric operation case 11 to be arranged on base 1 by vertical rod and to be arranged on above travelling car 7.
Base 1 both sides are provided with guide rail 5, bottom corresponding travelling car 7, four rolling 6 is housed, travelling car 7 is moved on guide rail by roller 6, install the first drive motors 3, first drive motors 3 output in the middle part of base 1 and be provided with gear 20, gear 20 engages with tooth bar 21, tooth bar 21 is fixed on the vehicle frame of travelling car 7 by connecting plate 22, by the rotation of gear 20, tooth bar 21 is moved forward and backward, thus drive travelling car 7 to move forward and backward.Tooth bar 21 side is provided with compressed gas cleaning pipe, and clean the impurity dropped on tooth bar 21 at any time, safeguard work process is smooth.Before and after base 1, side is provided with travel switch 2, be provided with travel switch bottom corresponding travelling car 7 and touch iron, limited the displacement of dolly by travel switch 2, this distance is corresponding with the processing length of bar, be respectively equipped with limit switch 4 outside two travel switches 2, limit switch 4 is extreme position.
First cylinder 9, second tin roller 10 opposite side gap is less than bar 16 diameter, front thimble 12, back center 17 is arranged on travelling car 7 by trapezoidal pedestal 19, trapezoidal pedestal 19 is arranged on the first cylinder 9, below second tin roller 10, trapezoidal pedestal 19 both sides and the first cylinder 9, mutually non-interference on the downside of second tin roller 10, make structure compacter, first cylinder 9, second tin roller 10 drive unit comprises the second drive motors 8, second drive motors 8 output connects the first cylinder 9 drive sprocket end successively by chain 26, the drive sprocket end of second tin roller 10 and regulating wheel 25, first cylinder 9, second tin roller 10 driven sprocket end is connected by chain 26.
Grinding head assembly comprises mount pad 27, the 3rd drive motors 13, grinding wheel 14, connection bracket 24, mount pad 27 is fixed on base 1, connection bracket 24 is hinged on mount pad 27, grinding wheel 14 is arranged on connection bracket 24 front end, the rotating shaft of grinding wheel 14 is driven by the 3rd drive motors 13, connection bracket 24 front end is also provided with outward extending operating grip 23, and connection bracket 24 rear end is provided with resetting means.
The course of work:
During use, bar 16 is placed on the bar accommodation space above the first cylinder 9, second tin roller 10, bar 16 both sides are tangent with the first cylinder 9, second tin roller 10 respectively, bar 16 front end is stuck on front thimble 12, the position of adjustment back center 17, be stuck in bar 16 rear end, front thimble 12, back center 17 are corresponding with the center line of bar 16.Adjustment travel switch 2, makes the stroke of travelling car 7 corresponding with bar 16 length.Start the second drive motors 8, drive the first cylinder 9, second tin roller 10 is rotated counterclockwise, bar 16 rotates clockwise, start the 3rd drive motors 13, grinding wheel 14 is rotated counterclockwise, depression handle 23, grinding wheel 14 pairs of bars 16 are made to carry out grinding, start the first drive motors 3, make travelling car 7 do movable along guide rail 5, finally complete the surperficial descale operation of bar 16.
Claims (10)
1. a bar special purpose grinder, the grinding head assembly comprising base (1) and be arranged on base (1), it is characterized in that: also comprise that to be arranged on base (1) upper and can the movable travelling car (7) of respect thereto (1), travelling car (7) is provided with the first cylinder (9) be arranged side by side, second tin roller (10) and drive unit thereof, bar accommodation space is formed above first cylinder (9) and second tin roller (10) opposite side, before and after bar accommodation space, side is respectively equipped with the front thimble (12) for locating before and after bar, back center (17), back center (17) is driven by cylinder (18) and is movably arranged on travelling car (7), grinding head assembly is arranged on above bar accommodation space.
2. bar special purpose grinder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the first cylinder (9), second tin roller (10) opposite side gap are less than bar (16) diameter, front thimble (12), back center (17) are arranged on travelling car (7) by trapezoidal pedestal (19), and trapezoidal pedestal (19) is arranged on the first cylinder (9), second tin roller (10) below.
3. bar special purpose grinder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the first cylinder (9), second tin roller (10) drive unit comprise the second drive motors (8), second drive motors (8) output connects the first cylinder (9) drive sprocket end, the drive sprocket end of second tin roller (10) and regulating wheel (25) successively by chain (26), and the first cylinder (9), second tin roller (10) driven sprocket end are connected by chain.
4. bar special purpose grinder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described grinding head assembly comprises mount pad (27), 3rd drive motors (13), grinding wheel (14), connection bracket (24), mount pad (27) is fixed on base (1), connection bracket (24) is hinged on mount pad (27), grinding wheel (14) is arranged on connection bracket (24) front end, the rotating shaft of grinding wheel (14) is driven by the 3rd drive motors (13), connection bracket (24) front end is also provided with outward extending operating grip (23).
5. bar special purpose grinder according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described connection bracket (24) rear end is provided with resetting means.
6. according to the arbitrary described bar special purpose grinder of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: before and after described base (1), side is provided with travel switch (2), corresponding travelling car (7) bottom is provided with travel switch and touches iron, and two travel switches (2) outside is respectively equipped with limit switch (4).
7. bar special purpose grinder according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: upper installation first drive motors (3) of described base (1), first drive motors (3) output is provided with gear (20), gear (20) engages with tooth bar (21), and tooth bar (21) is fixed on the vehicle frame of travelling car (7) by connecting plate (22).
8. bar special purpose grinder according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described tooth bar (21) side is provided with compressed gas cleaning pipe.
9. bar special purpose grinder according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described base (1) both sides are provided with guide rail (5), and roller (6) is equipped with in corresponding travelling car (7) bottom.
10. bar special purpose grinder according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: also comprise electric operation case (11), electric operation case (11) is arranged on base (1) by vertical rod and goes up and be arranged on travelling car (7) top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410715174.6A CN104400602A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Special grinding machine for bar materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410715174.6A CN104400602A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Special grinding machine for bar materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104400602A true CN104400602A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
Family
ID=52638301
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410715174.6A Pending CN104400602A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Special grinding machine for bar materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104400602A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61230848A (en) * | 1985-04-04 | 1986-10-15 | Takigawa Kogyo Kk | Method and device for surface grinding of rod using ring-shaped grinding wheel |
| CN201863101U (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2011-06-15 | 上海大屯能源股份有限公司 | Support roller rust remover |
| CN202412014U (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-09-05 | 中国石油集团渤海石油装备制造有限公司 | Device for derusting outer wall of pipe |
| CN203390703U (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2014-01-15 | 新疆三力机械制造有限公司 | Derusting machine for piston rod outer circle |
| CN203726307U (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-07-23 | 山东省金圣隆机械有限公司 | Automatic polishing machine for round steel rod piece |
| CN204277720U (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-22 | 山东瑞泰新材料科技有限公司 | Bar special purpose grinder |
-
2014
- 2014-11-28 CN CN201410715174.6A patent/CN104400602A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61230848A (en) * | 1985-04-04 | 1986-10-15 | Takigawa Kogyo Kk | Method and device for surface grinding of rod using ring-shaped grinding wheel |
| CN201863101U (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2011-06-15 | 上海大屯能源股份有限公司 | Support roller rust remover |
| CN202412014U (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-09-05 | 中国石油集团渤海石油装备制造有限公司 | Device for derusting outer wall of pipe |
| CN203390703U (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2014-01-15 | 新疆三力机械制造有限公司 | Derusting machine for piston rod outer circle |
| CN203726307U (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-07-23 | 山东省金圣隆机械有限公司 | Automatic polishing machine for round steel rod piece |
| CN204277720U (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-22 | 山东瑞泰新材料科技有限公司 | Bar special purpose grinder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150311 |