CN104398390B - Silane coupling agent and its method are rinsed in dentine primary coat - Google Patents

Silane coupling agent and its method are rinsed in dentine primary coat Download PDF

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CN104398390B
CN104398390B CN201410679144.4A CN201410679144A CN104398390B CN 104398390 B CN104398390 B CN 104398390B CN 201410679144 A CN201410679144 A CN 201410679144A CN 104398390 B CN104398390 B CN 104398390B
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dentine
silane coupling
coupling agent
primary coat
flushing
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CN104398390A (en
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傅柏平
徐婧秋
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of dentine primary coat and rinses silane coupling agent and its method, described dentine silane coupling agent is the situation that defect of teeth is repaired for the department of stomatology, pretreatment dentin surface is rinsed into the primary coat of dentine silane coupling agent, reapply Self-etching bond agent vertex-gluing graph body and dentine, department of stomatology primary coat rinses dentine silane coupling agent containing 60% 99.4% alcohol water blend, 0.5% 30% faintly acid function monomer and 0.1% 10% NMPIs.Make the slight demineralization of dentine containing weakly acidic 10 MDP;NMPI reduces the degraded of collagenous fibres;The method pretreatment dentine rinsed simultaneously with primary coat; the MDP Ca of generation are made more firmly to be engaged in hydroxyapatite; tooth adhesive strength can further be improved and persistence is bonded; the engagement of tooth and direct or indirect dummy is set more firmly, persistently, preferably to protect the health of tooth body residue tissue.

Description

Dentine primary coat-flushing silane coupling agent and its method
Technical field
The present invention relates in department of stomatology field, more particularly to a class dentine primary coat-flushing silane coupling agent (primer) and Its method (etch-&-rinse approach).For by department of stomatology dummy for example high-molecular organic material, ceramics, metal or Other composites, are directly or indirectly adhered to the tooth of defect.
Background technology
With social economy, the sustainable development of culture, the aesthetic standards of people are also constantly being improved, and countries in the world are to tooth Input in terms of tooth beauty and health is also more and more.The main content of dental prosthetics reparation is direct resin fill reparation With indirect resin bonding reparation, and these restorative procedures all refer to the bonding to a key problem, i.e. dentine.Nearly 20 Nian Lai, dentin bonding agent and adhesive technology are rapidly developing, and the adhesive effect of dentine is significantly increased.But, bonding Process is complicated physics, a chemical process, depends not only on the structure or state of bonding agent and bonding interface, binding agent with The process for treating surface of bonding plane, moreover, the particularity of internal environment of oral cavity for example temperature change, high humility, microorganism, protease and The degraded of the degraded and bonding agent of the collagen of exposure in itself has all severely impacted tooth sheet in bite stress, and dentine Matter adhesive strength and persistence.
Solvent of the water usually as most of dentin bonding agents.In order to Dentin bonding have preferably wetting and/ Or acid etching dentin surface ability, increase the concentration of hydrophilic ion exchange resin monomer in bonding agent.Due to it is hydrophilic from Subtree alicyclic monomer promotes the absorption of moisture, more not volatile in bonding agent intermediate ion resin monomer concentration more high-moisture.Water Divide the plasticizing be detained and not only increase polymer(plasticization), and cause polymer mechanical performance reduction and The reduction of the adhesive strength of resin-dentine.In addition, hydrophily dentin bonding agent is also easily by moisture in dentinal tubule The influence of infiltration, moreover, hydrophilic ion exchange resin monomer contains ester bond, compared with facile hydrolysis.
Calculate by volume, dentine is made up of 50% inorganic matter, 30% collagenous fibres and 20% water.The nothing of dentine Machine thing can be divided into the outer inorganic matter of fiber(To separate collagenous fiber bundle)With inorganic matter in fiber(In tropocollagen molecule fiber Gap).In dentinal fibers after inorganic matter demineralization, collagenous fibres microfilament(microfibril)Interior gap about 1.26-1.33 Nm, and the nm of functional monomer molecule such as HEMA about 2.2 minimum in bonding agent.Thus the functional monomer molecule in bonding agent Stereochemical structure prevent it from infiltrating through the space that demineralization in fiber is produced completely.These spaces can be filled by water or hydrolysising protease It is full, thus these collagenous fibres are easily hydrolyzed.The maximum difficulty of dentine adhesive technology is exactly that resin monomer can not be complete The gap infiltrated through in the collagenous fibres produced by demineralization, causes resin monomer to be easily trapped in the top layer of mixed layer.So Dentine bonding interface less stable, the early fracture being easily caused.
During present department of stomatology defect of teeth bonding, acid etching-flushing class used or from acid etching class adhesive system can be made The release of calcium ion into dentine, so as to activate the matrix metalloproteinase (matrix in dentine Metalloproteinases, MMPs), MMPs is one group of zinc/Ca-dependent protease, and drop can be played in neutral conditions Solve the effect of extracellular matrix[4], so as to cause to be bonded the degraded of mixed layer collagenous fibres, it is lasting that influence dentine is bonded Property[5]
We are in the research of early stage it has also been found that Main Ingredients and Appearance phosphate in Self-etching bond agent can be main with tooth Constituent hydroxyapatite or enamel formation soluble calcium salt and slightly solubility calcium salt [6], still, these soluble calcium Salt can reduce the adhesive strength of enamel [7]
1.Bertassoni LE, Stankoska K, Swain MV. Insights into the structure and composition of the peritubular dentin organic matrix and the lamina limitans [J]. Micron, 2012, 43: 229-236.
2.Liu Y, Tjäderhane L , Breschi L, Mazzoni A, Li N, Mao J, Pashley DH, Tay FR.. Limitations in bonding to dentin and experimental strategies to prevent bond degradation[J]. J Dent Res 2011, 90: 953-968.
3.Brackett MG, Li N, Brackett, WW, Sword, RJ, Qi YP, Niu LN, Pucci CR,Dib A,Pashley DH, Tay FR.. The critical barrier to progress in dentine bonding with the etch-and-rinse technique[J]. J Dent 2011, 39: 238-248.
4.Pashley DH, Tay FR, Yiu C, et al. Collagen degradation by host- derived enzymes during aging. J Dent Res, 2004, 83:216-222
5.Martin-De Las Heras S, Valenzuela A, Overall CM. The matrix metalloproteinase gelatinase A in human dentine. Arch Oral Biol, 2000, 45: 757-765.
6.Fu B*, Sun X, Qian W, Shen Y, Chen R, Hannig M. Evidence of Chemical bonding to hydroxyapatite by phosphoric acid esters. Biomaterials, 2005, 26: 5104-5110.
7.Zhang ZL, Zhang L, Liang B, Tang T, Fu B *, Hannig M. The Contribution of chemical bonding to the short- and long-term enamel bond Strengths. Dental Materials 2013,29:e103-e112.
The content of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of dentine primary coat-flushing silane coupling agent and its method, can be effective Extend the persistence of dentine bonding, so that the service life of remaining dental tissue and its dummy is improved, protection patient oral cavity The health of tooth.
The solution used to solve the problem of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of dentine primary coat-flushing silane coupling agent includes by mass percentage:60%-99.4% alcohol water blend, 0.5%-30% faintly acid function monomer and 0.1%-10% NMPIs.
The weight ratio of alcohol and water is 1 in described alcohol water blend:1.
Described faintly acid function monomer is 10- methacryloxypropyl decylphosphonic acid esters, makes dentine surface part slight Demineralization, and collagen fabric silk within and between not demineralization.
Described NMPI be BZK, polyvinyl, OPC, glutaraldehyde or chlorine oneself One kind in fixed.
The primary coat method of the dentine silane coupling agent is:Described dentine silane coupling agent pretreatment dentin surface 15- 60s, then steam rinses 30s, and is dried up with air gun, then carries out the bonding of dentine, by the phosphoric acid for washing off solubility Ester-hydroxylapatite compound, strengthens the adhesive strength of dentine.
10- methacryloxypropyl decylphosphonic acid esters(10-MDP)It is a kind of phosphate of function admirable, with hydroxyapatite (HAp)React the property calcium salt hard to tolerate of generation(MDP-Ca)" nanometer layer " structure is formed, strong adsorption is in HAp surfaces, this feature Adhesive property can be strengthened.By washing off phosphate-hydroxylapatite compound of solubility, this method can be notable Strengthen the adhesive strength of dentine, i.e., primary coat-flushing can be used as a kind of new tooth again after primary coat-flushing or acid etching-flushing Tooth is bonded processing method.
Consider from the active angle for suppressing matrix metalloproteinase, using wide spectrum collagen lyase inhibitor such as Chlorhexidine, benzene Chloramines etc., or the grafting quaternary amine salt groups on monomer are pricked, so as to suppress MMPs and cysteine cathepsin activity;Using Collagenous fibres crosslinking agent such as glutaraldehyde, anthocyanidin etc., the degraded of resistance MMPs and cysteine cathepsin to collagen Effect;So as to reduce the degraded of collagenous fibres, while using polyvinyl(PVPA), be able to can also not only make to take off with MMPs There is remineralization in collagenous fibres after ore deposit, strengthen the stability of mixed layer, so as to extend the persistence of dentine bonding.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows weakly acidic primary coat-flushing dentine silane coupling agent, by washing except solubility Phosphate-hydroxylapatite compound, this method can significantly increase the adhesive strength of dentine;And tooth sheet can be made The slight demineralization of matter surface part, collagen fabric(collagen fibers)It is also residual outside not exclusively exposure, collagen fabric Stay hydroxyapatite, and within collagen fabric silk and between(intra- and inter-fibrillar collagen) Not demineralization.So, resin monomer need not be penetrated into collagen fabric silk, so that solving resin monomer in mixed layer can not penetrate into Problem;Suppress MMPs activity, reduce the degraded of collagenous fibres;And with dentin collagen fiber mineralization potential.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 schemes for the SEM observations of control group;
Fig. 2 schemes for the SEM observations of embodiment one;
Fig. 3 schemes for the SEM observations of embodiment two;
Fig. 4 schemes for the SEM observations of example IV.
Embodiment
A kind of dentine primary coat-flushing silane coupling agent includes by mass percentage:60%-99.4% alcohol water blend, 0.5%-30% faintly acid function monomer and 0.1%-10% NMPIs.
The weight ratio of alcohol and water is 1 in described alcohol water blend:1.
Described faintly acid function monomer is 10- methacryloxypropyl decylphosphonic acid esters, makes dentine surface part slight Demineralization, and collagen fabric silk within and between not demineralization.
Described NMPI be BZK, polyvinyl, OPC, glutaraldehyde or chlorine oneself One kind in fixed.
The primary coat method of the dentine silane coupling agent is:Described dentine silane coupling agent pretreatment dentin surface 15- 60s, then steam rinses 30s, and is dried up with air gun, then carries out the bonding of dentine, by the phosphoric acid for washing off solubility Ester-hydroxylapatite compound, strengthens the adhesive strength of dentine.
Silane coupling agent is used for before the processing of dentine bonding, the pretreatment for dentine.Use alcohol water blend(1:1w/ w)Different dentine silane coupling agents are prepared, wherein 10-MDP concentration is 0.5%-30%wt, and BAC concentration is 0.5-2%wt, and PVPA is 500-3000 μ g/ml, are configured to MDP and various concentrations that MMPs inhibitor is combined into, the wine of different dentine pretreatment times The smart aqueous solution, such as MDP-BAC alcohol water blends, MDP-PVPA alcohol water blends, MDP- OPC alcohol water blends, by difference Experimental group silane coupling agent be coated on dentin surface, after pretreatment dentine 15-60 s, steam rinses 30s, air gun drying.Again Carry out the bonding of dentine.
Embodiment one
Alcohol 47.5%
Water 47.5%
10-MDP 5%
Embodiment two
Alcohol 47%
Water 47%
10-MDP 5%wt
BAC 1%wt
Embodiment three
Alcohol 47.5%
Water 47.5%
10-MDP 5% wt
PVPA 1000μg/ml
Effect observation
Micro-stretching strength test (μ TBS):First flawless, N/D before experiment, without the bad people's third molar of dental caries in 37 °C of water In bath after 24 hours, under flowing water, it will be perpendicular to cut at 1/3 in corona major axis hat with low speed slicer, 1/3 in exposure hat Dentine, polished with 320#SiC on grinding and polishing apparatus after 30 s, it is stand-by with the s of distilled water flushing 30.Control group:Will be from acid etching Bonding agent Clearfil S3 Bond are applied to after dentin surface 20s, and more than 5s, the s of photocuring 10 are blown by force, with compound resin point Layer filling, per the mm of thickness degree 1, totally 4 layers, each photocuring 20s.Silane coupling agent group:Different dentine silane coupling agents is coated on tooth Essential surface, stands after 30 s, and steam rinses 30s, air gun drying, then illustratively uses corresponding Self-etching bond agent Clearfil S3 Bond are applied to dentin surface 20s, and more than 5s, the s of photocuring 10 are blown by force, compound resin slicing and filling is used, per thickness degree about 1 Mm, totally 4 layers, each s of photocuring 20.Under flowing water, sample is cut into about 1*1* perpendicular to bonding plane using cutting device at a slow speed 8mm dentine resin streaks.Then micro-stretching experiment is carried out using micro-stretching test instrument, draw speed is 1 mm/min.Use vernier The length and width of kind of calliper dentine resin sliver transvers section, calculates bonding plane area.Micro-stretching intensity (μ TBS) uses MPa Calculate(Fig. 1).Residual resin dentine bar is stored in 37 DEG C of running water and stored, and a running water is changed weekly, in after 6 months Micro-stretching strength test is carried out again.
Table 1
By the numerical value of table 1, the micro-stretching intensity behind embodiment one~3 6 month and 24 hours micro-stretching intensity at once are found Numerical value is compared nothing and significantly sexually revised, and the control group of dentine silane coupling agent is not used, and micro-stretching strength values drop after 6 months It is low substantially, it is seen then that the adhesion durability of embodiment one~tri- is good, and uses the embodiment one~tri- after silane coupling agent at once 24 Hour micro-stretching intensity is improved.
Scanning electron microscopic observation resin dentine mixed layer situation
Isolated Tooth cuts control group and silane coupling agent group after resin-dentine bar with above-mentioned processing, in 0.1mol/l salt 2s is handled in acid solution, 30s is rinsed, glutaraldehyde is fixed, alcohol series dehydration, critical point drying sprays to be observed with SEM after platinum and set Fat-dentine interface conditions.Another part resin-dentine bar carries out SEM observations after 6 months again with above-mentioned storage.
Complete from the visible 24h groups dentine mixed layers of Fig. 1-Fig. 4, engagement is close, control group SEM again after 6 months Observation resin-dentin interface has obvious crackle, and the resin-dentin interface of embodiment one~tri- is continuous whole, has no obvious Crackle, has good bonding persistence compared with control group.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of dentine primary coat-flushing silane coupling agent, it is characterised in that by mass percentage by 60%-99.4% alcohol The aqueous solution, 0.5%-30% faintly acid function monomer and 0.1%-10% NMPIs composition;Described Faintly acid function monomer is 10- methacryloxypropyl decylphosphonic acid esters, makes the slight demineralization of dentine surface part, and collagen Within filament and between not demineralization.
2. dentine primary coat-flushing silane coupling agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described alcohol water blend The weight ratio of alcohol and water is 1:1.
3. dentine primary coat-flushing silane coupling agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described matrix metalloprotease Enzyme inhibitor is one kind in benzalkonium chloride, polyvinyl, OPC, glutaraldehyde or Chlorhexidine.
4. a kind of non-treatment purpose primary coat method of dentine primary coat-flushing silane coupling agent as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists In:Described dentine primary coat-flushing silane coupling agent pretreatment dentin surface 15-60s, then steam rinses 30s, and uses air gun Drying, by washing off phosphate-hydroxylapatite compound of solubility, strengthens the adhesive strength of dentine.
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CN105342863B (en) * 2015-12-11 2018-08-24 张凌 Application of the epigallocatechin gallic acid fat in terms of improving dental resin adhesives reparation
CN106074182B (en) * 2016-06-22 2019-02-26 何正娣 A kind of laser preparation dentine dual liquid type Self-etching bond composition
EP3484435A1 (en) * 2016-07-14 2019-05-22 Unilever N.V. Oral care composition comprising composite particles containing cationic germicide
CN107374979A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-11-24 浙江大学 Purposes and captopril Dentin bonding of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors such as captopril on Dentin adhensive
CN112494340B (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-12-10 浙江大学 Dental bonding pretreatment material and application
CN115300398B (en) * 2022-08-10 2024-04-26 北京大学口腔医学院 Method for promoting demineralization of dentin
CN115463037B (en) * 2022-09-02 2023-09-22 辽宁爱尔创生物材料有限公司 Dental pretreatment agent composition and preparation method thereof

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