CN104396912B - The method catching locust of going out - Google Patents
The method catching locust of going out Download PDFInfo
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- CN104396912B CN104396912B CN201410764163.7A CN201410764163A CN104396912B CN 104396912 B CN104396912 B CN 104396912B CN 201410764163 A CN201410764163 A CN 201410764163A CN 104396912 B CN104396912 B CN 104396912B
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- locust
- case
- goes out
- collecting means
- going out
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method catching locust of going out, it is characterised in that comprise the steps: step a: the region assembled locust arranges one group of locust means for catching and killing, has metal barrier in the locust case that goes out in locust means for catching and killing；Having heaters and fixed cover on the left of metal barrier；A hairbrush speckling with extra-sexual hormone it is inserted with on each fixed cover；Have locust outlet on the right side of metal barrier, locust outlet has locust collecting means；Going out and be provided with retreating-proof assembly in locust case, each retreating-proof assembly is made up of horizontal beam and anti-back slice；Solar panel is supported on and goes out on locust case, and heater and metal barrier are powered by solar panel；Step b: tour personnel make an inspection tour the locust device that goes out the most one by one；Step c: the locust collected all is killed.This method attracts locust by the extra-sexual hormone on hairbrush and heater adstante febre infra-red radiation, finally enters locust collecting means from locust exit, thus catches locust of going out and collect, and locust of going out is convenient, efficiently.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural field, particularly relate to a kind of method catching locust of going out.
Background technology
Locust is the insect that a kind of harm is the biggest, and it goes infra-red radiation and extra-sexual hormone are more sensitive, and locust
Worm dependence pheromone attracts opposite sex mating.In order to go out, the locust whole nation every year is scheduled that substantial amounts of man power and material,
The labor intensity of workman is big, and locust poor effect of going out.Owing to locust can fly, therefore use existing locust side of going out
Formula frequently can lead to locust and exists everywhere, but the locust really killed is little, is badly in need of for this solving above-mentioned technology
A difficult problem.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide that a kind of locust of going out is effective, low cost catch locust of going out
Method.
Technical scheme is as follows: a kind of method catching locust of going out, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step a: the region assembled locust arranges one group of locust means for catching and killing, and this locust means for catching and killing includes locust of going out
Case (1), thermal insulation board (6) and solar panel (10), be provided with one layer of energising in the locust case (1) that wherein goes out
Metal barrier (2), the surrounding of this metal barrier fixes with locust case (1) inwall that goes out, and metal stops
The aperture of net meshe is 1-3mm；Erect on boxboard inner surface under the locust case that goes out in described metal barrier (2) left side
Directly being provided with one group of heater (3) and fixed cover (4), wherein heater (3) and fixed cover (4) are all in front
After be arranged side by side, and heater (3) be positioned at fixed cover (4) the right, the distance (D) between both parts
For 3-12mm；It is inserted with a hairbrush (5) on each described fixed cover (4), this hairbrush speckles with extra-sexual hormone,
And the left case mouth of the locust case (1) that goes out closed by dismountable described thermal insulation board (6)；Described metal barrier (2)
Locust outlet (1a), the bottom of this locust outlet is vertically had on boxboard under the locust case (1) that goes out on right side
Being detachably secured a locust collecting means (7), this locust collecting means (7) is positioned at the locust case that goes out
(1) lower section；
Turn left from the right side in the described locust case (1) that goes out and be provided with at least two retreating-proof assembly, and leftmost retreating-proof
Assembly is from the right near described locust collecting means (7), and each retreating-proof assembly is by horizontal beam (8) and anti-back
Slice (9) is constituted, and wherein: described horizontal beam (8) setting side by side up and down, the both sides of these horizontal beams are divided
The not inner surface with locust case (1) the forward and backward boxboard that goes out is fixed, and the top, a following horizontal beam (8)
Boxboard laminating corresponding with the locust case (1) that goes out respectively；It is provided with described in two panels between adjacent two horizontal beams (8)
Anti-back slice (9), this anti-back slice is plastic sheet, the both sides of anti-back slice (9) are front with the locust case (1) that goes out,
The inner surface contact of rearing-box plate, the right-hand member of this two panels anti-back slice respectively with the opposite end of two horizontal beams (8)
Fixing, and the left end of two panels anti-back slice (9) is unsettled, and two panels anti-back slice (9) constitutes one " V "
Font；Described solar panel (10) is supported on by cell panel bracing frame (11) and goes out on locust case (1)
On the outer surface of boxboard, this solar panel electrically connects with accumulator (12), and this accumulator is contained in goes out
The left part of locust case (1), and described heater (3) and metal barrier (2) are powered.
Step b: tour personnel make an inspection tour the locust device that goes out the most one by one, tour is mainly seen and is included two sides
Face, one is to observe extra-sexual hormone situation, first opens thermal insulation board (6), then check described hairbrush (5) before observation
On extra-sexual hormone be the most all evaporated completely, if being evaporated completely, the most first by hairbrush (5) from fixed cover (4)
On take off, again it is inserted in again on fixed cover (4) after hairbrush (5) is stained with extra-sexual hormone, finally
Thermal insulation board (6) is covered；Two is to observe in locust collecting means (7) whether become loaded with locust；If locust is received
Collection part (7) becomes loaded with locust, then this locust collecting means (7) is taken off, and change new locust collection
Part (7)；
Step c: the locust in the locust collecting means (7) that will take off in step b all kills.
In the above-mentioned methods, heater (3) the adstante febre infra-red radiation in killing device is very strong, and hairbrush
On speckle with extra-sexual hormone, thus can attract the locust very sensitive to infra-red radiation and extra-sexual hormone.The present invention
Attract locust by infra-red radiation and extra-sexual hormone, thus there is dual fail-safe effect, when infra-red radiation and property
When pheromone is all worked, attraction power is higher, and also has one when infra-red radiation or extra-sexual hormone are ineffective
Fixed sucking action.Further, be stained with the hairbrush of extra-sexual hormone and be located at heater (3) left side, between the two away from
From for 3-12mm, after being so not only convenient for taking off hairbrush, again it is stained with extra-sexual hormone, and hairbrush and heater
(3) distance between the left side is 3-12mm, so prevents from extra-sexual hormone volatilization too fast, thus extends weight
Newly it is stained with the time of extra-sexual hormone.
Owing to the number of retreating-proof assembly is at least two, locust thus can be reduced in the locust case (1) that goes out
Activity space, and multiple retreating-proof assembly can very effectively prevent locust from exiting from the right case mouth of the locust case (1) that goes out,
Thus ensure that locust can only be moved to the left, and fly to metal barrier (2), finally from the locust of locust case (1) of going out
Worm outlet (1a) place falls in locust collecting means (7), is thus collected by locust, and by routine
Locust is all killed by mode, and this method locust of going out is convenient, efficiently, catches the low cost of locust of going out, the labor of workman
Fatigue resistance is the lowest, thus solves the defect of prior art well, have good technology and economy,
Social value.
The number of described retreating-proof assembly is four, and the spacing between these four retreating-proof assemblies is turned left by the right side and depended on
Secondary reduction, thus can compress locust activity space in the locust case (1) that goes out step by step, so that locust is to the greatest extent
Early enter in locust collecting means (7), thus improve locust efficiency of going out.
For the ease of implementing, described step b is adopted the mode smelt with one's nose and checks outside the property on hairbrush (5) sharp
Element is the most all evaporated completely, and checks in locust collecting means (7) whether fill by the way of hands is touched or be visual
Locust, and locust collecting means (7) is collecting bag or transparent receiving flask.
As preferably, step c use water logging, foot step on, burn, spray locusticide to kill locust.
In the present case, described distance (D) is 10mm.
Beneficial effect: this method is attracted by the extra-sexual hormone on hairbrush and heater adstante febre infra-red radiation
Locust, can reliably and efficiently attract locust, and locust can not exit after entering, at retreating-proof assembly, the locust case that goes out,
And progressively reduced activity space by multiple retreating-proof assemblies, stopped, shoot dead or hit dizzy by metal barrier,
After enter locust collecting means from locust exit, thus locust is collected, and the locust that will collect
Worm all kills, and locust of going out is convenient, efficient, and the cost catching locust of going out is the lowest, and the labor intensity of workman is extremely low,
Thus solved the defect of prior art by this method well, there is good technology and economy, society
Can be worth, and this method utilizes the solar energy of cleaning to power consuming parts, clean environment firendly, without consideration
The problem of supply line, thus expand the scope of application of this method.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of this method；
Fig. 2 is locust means for catching and killing structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of method catching locust of going out, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step a: the region assembled locust arranges one group of locust means for catching and killing, as in figure 2 it is shown, this locust catches and goes out
Device is mainly by the locust case 1 that goes out, metal barrier 2, heater 3, fixed cover 4, hairbrush 5, thermal insulation board 6, locust
Worm collecting means 7 and retreating-proof assembly are constituted.Wherein, the locust case 1 that goes out is white clear casing, this locust case 1 that goes out
Open wide for insulation box, the left box body of the locust case 1 that goes out and right case, and the locust case 1 that goes out is horizontally disposed with, and pass through
Installing rack 13 supports on the ground.Go out upper boxboard and the left boxboard of locust case 1 described in it addition, and right boxboard slide,
Thus upper boxboard can be extracted out, in order to clean the inner chamber of the locust case 1 that goes out.Go out and be provided with one layer of energising in locust case 1
Metal barrier 2, the inwall of the surrounding of this metal barrier and 1 four boxboards of locust case that go out is fixed.Mesh
Aperture is 1-3mm, and can more preferably 1.5,2,2.5mm, so the purpose of design is to prevent locust
Through metal barrier 2.
One group of heater 3 He vertically it is provided with on boxboard inner surface under the locust case that goes out on the left of described metal barrier 2
Fixed cover 4, wherein heater 3 and fixed cover 4 are all in being front and back arranged side by side, and heater 3 is positioned at fixed cover
The right of 4, distance D between both parts is 3-12mm, and can more preferably 4,5,7,10mm.
It is inserted with the hairbrush 5 of an outsourcing on each described fixed cover 4, this hairbrush 5 speckles with extra-sexual hormone, and locust of going out
The left case mouth of case 1 is closed by dismountable thermal insulation board 6.The locust case 1 time of going out on the described right side of metal barrier 2
Vertically having a locust outlet 1a on boxboard, the bottom of this locust outlet 1a has been detachably secured
One locust collecting means 7, this locust collecting means 7 is positioned at below the locust case 1 that goes out.
Interior the turning left from the right side of locust case 1 of going out described in as it is shown in figure 1, is provided with at least two retreating-proof assembly, in this case
The number of middle retreating-proof assembly is four, and the spacing between these four retreating-proof assemblies is turned left by the right side and is sequentially reduced,
While leftmost retreating-proof assembly from the right near locust collecting means 7.Each retreating-proof assembly is by horizontal beam 8
Constituting with anti-back slice 9, wherein horizontal beam 8 setting side by side up and down, each retreating-proof assembly has 6-12 root
Horizontal beam 8.The both sides of these horizontal beams 8 respectively with the locust case 1 that goes out before the inner surface of boxboard and rearing-box plate fix,
And the upper boxboard of a uppermost horizontal beam 8 and the locust case 1 that goes out is fitted, and a nethermost horizontal beam 8
Fit with the lower boxboard of the locust case 1 that goes out.
Being provided with two panels anti-back slice 9 between adjacent two horizontal beams 8, this anti-back slice 9 is plastic sheet, so
Just can allow locust is the most unidirectional to pass through.Boxboard and rearing-box plate before the both sides of anti-back slice 9 and the locust case 1 that goes out
Inner surface contacts, and the right-hand member of this two panels anti-back slice 9 opposite end with two horizontal beams 8 respectively is fixed, and
The left end of two panels anti-back slice 9 is unsettled, and two panels anti-back slice 9 constitutes " V " font.
In addition, it is necessary to this locust means for catching and killing is connected electricity, in order to metal barrier 2 and heater 3 are powered.
In order to solve powerup issue, described solar panel 10 is obliquely installed, and by cell panel bracing frame 11
Being supported on the locust case 1 that goes out on the outer surface of boxboard, this solar panel 10 electrically connects with accumulator 12.
Accumulator 12 is contained in the left part of the locust case 1 that goes out, and near hairbrush 5, and described heater 3 and metal are stopped
Net 2 is powered.
Step b: tour personnel make an inspection tour the locust device that goes out the most one by one, mainly depends on the interval time of tour
Determining according to locust density, tour is mainly seen and is included two aspects, and one is to observe extra-sexual hormone situation, before observation
First open thermal insulation board 6, then check that the extra-sexual hormone on described hairbrush 5 is the most all evaporated completely, if being evaporated completely,
The most first hairbrush 5 is taken off from fixed cover 4, again it is inserted in again after hairbrush 5 is stained with extra-sexual hormone
On fixed cover 4, finally thermal insulation board 6 is covered；Two is to observe in locust collecting means 7 whether become loaded with locust；
If locust collecting means 7 becomes loaded with locust, then this locust collecting means 7 is taken off, and change new locust receipts
Collection part 7.As preferably, described step b is adopted the mode smelt with one's nose and checks that the extra-sexual hormone on hairbrush 5 is
No all it is evaporated completely, and by the way of hands is touched or be visual, checks in locust collecting means 7 whether become loaded with locust,
And locust collecting means 7 is collecting bag or transparent receiving flask.
Step c: the locust in the locust collecting means 7 that will take off in step b all kills, mode use water logging,
Foot is stepped on, burns, is sprayed locusticide to kill locust.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not with the present invention for limiting, all in the present invention
Spirit and principle within any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (5)
1. the method catching locust of going out, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step a: the region assembled locust arranges one group of locust means for catching and killing, and this locust means for catching and killing includes locust of going out
Case (1), thermal insulation board (6) and solar panel (10), be provided with one layer of energising in the locust case (1) that wherein goes out
Metal barrier (2), the surrounding of this metal barrier fixes with locust case (1) inwall that goes out, and metal stops
The aperture of net meshe is 1-3mm；Erect on boxboard inner surface under the locust case that goes out in described metal barrier (2) left side
Directly being provided with one group of heater (3) and fixed cover (4), wherein heater (3) and fixed cover (4) are all in front
After be arranged side by side, and heater (3) be positioned at fixed cover (4) the right, the distance (D) between both parts
For 3-12mm；It is inserted with a hairbrush (5) on each described fixed cover (4), this hairbrush speckles with extra-sexual hormone,
And the left case mouth of the locust case (1) that goes out closed by dismountable described thermal insulation board (6)；Described metal barrier (2)
Locust outlet (1a), the bottom of this locust outlet is vertically had on boxboard under the locust case (1) that goes out on right side
Being detachably secured a locust collecting means (7), this locust collecting means (7) is positioned at the locust case that goes out
(1) lower section；
Turn left from the right side in the described locust case (1) that goes out and be provided with at least two retreating-proof assembly, and leftmost retreating-proof
Assembly is from the right near described locust collecting means (7), and each retreating-proof assembly is by horizontal beam (8) and anti-back
Slice (9) is constituted, and wherein: described horizontal beam (8) setting side by side up and down, the both sides of these horizontal beams are divided
The not inner surface with locust case (1) the forward and backward boxboard that goes out is fixed, and the top, a following horizontal beam (8)
Boxboard laminating corresponding with the locust case (1) that goes out respectively；It is provided with described in two panels between adjacent two horizontal beams (8)
Anti-back slice (9), this anti-back slice is plastic sheet, the both sides of anti-back slice (9) are front with the locust case (1) that goes out,
The inner surface contact of rearing-box plate, the right-hand member of this two panels anti-back slice respectively with the opposite end of two horizontal beams (8)
Fixing, and the left end of two panels anti-back slice (9) is unsettled, and two panels anti-back slice (9) constitutes one " V "
Font；Described solar panel (10) is supported on by cell panel bracing frame (11) and goes out on locust case (1)
On the outer surface of boxboard, this solar panel electrically connects with accumulator (12), and this accumulator is contained in goes out
The left part of locust case (1), and described heater (3) and metal barrier (2) are powered.
Step b: tour personnel make an inspection tour the locust device that goes out the most one by one, tour is mainly seen and is included two sides
Face, one is to observe extra-sexual hormone situation, first opens thermal insulation board (6), then check described hairbrush (5) before observation
On extra-sexual hormone be the most all evaporated completely, if being evaporated completely, the most first by hairbrush (5) from fixed cover (4)
On take off, again it is inserted in again on fixed cover (4) after hairbrush (5) is stained with extra-sexual hormone, finally
Thermal insulation board (6) is covered；Two is to observe in locust collecting means (7) whether become loaded with locust；If locust is received
Collection part (7) becomes loaded with locust, then this locust collecting means (7) is taken off, and change new locust collection
Part (7)；
Step c: the locust in the locust collecting means (7) that will take off in step b all kills.
The method catching locust of going out the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described retreating-proof assembly
Number is four, and the spacing between these four retreating-proof assemblies is turned left by the right side and is sequentially reduced, and each retreating-proof
Assembly has 6-12 root horizontal beam (8).
The method catching locust of going out the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: in described step b
Adopt the mode smelt with one's nose and check that the extra-sexual hormone on hairbrush (5) is the most all evaporated completely, and touched by hands or
Visual mode checks whether become loaded with locust in locust collecting means (7), and locust collecting means (7) is for receiving
Collection bag or transparent receiving flask.
The method catching locust of going out the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: employing water logging in step c,
Foot is stepped on, burns, is sprayed locusticide to kill locust.
The method catching locust of going out the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described distance (D) is
10mm。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410764163.7A CN104396912B (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | The method catching locust of going out |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410764163.7A CN104396912B (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | The method catching locust of going out |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104396912A CN104396912A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
| CN104396912B true CN104396912B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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ID=52634640
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410764163.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104396912B (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | The method catching locust of going out |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104396912B (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1292650C (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2007-01-03 | 中国农业大学 | Locust catcher by photoelectric induction |
| CN201781875U (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2011-04-06 | 中国农业大学 | Photoelectric induction sliding trap for locusts |
| CN103299971B (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2015-06-17 | 河北科技大学 | Photoelectric-induction locust capturing slippage machine with higher capturing efficiency |
| CN204409322U (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-06-24 | 重庆利贞元农林科技有限公司 | Go out locust device |
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2014
- 2014-12-12 CN CN201410764163.7A patent/CN104396912B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104396912A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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Granted publication date: 20160831 Termination date: 20181212 |