CN104387195A - Method for preparing composite fertilizer special for tea trees - Google Patents
Method for preparing composite fertilizer special for tea trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN104387195A CN104387195A CN201410708410.1A CN201410708410A CN104387195A CN 104387195 A CN104387195 A CN 104387195A CN 201410708410 A CN201410708410 A CN 201410708410A CN 104387195 A CN104387195 A CN 104387195A
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- composite fertilizer
- fertilizer special
- tea tree
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a composite fertilizer special for tea trees. The method comprises the following steps: by using animal waste, plant straw, wheat bran, bean dregs, urea, calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate, monopotassium phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, effective microorganism bacteria and trace elements as raw materials, fermenting, mixing and crushing, thereby preparing the composite fertilizer. The composite fertilizer disclosed by the invention is reasonable in component proportioning, capable of meeting the requirements on nutrition of tea trees, can improve the soil environment, and is simple in process, low in cost, remarkable in economic benefit and beneficial for large-scale popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of tea tree composite fertilizer special.
Background technology
In the management of tea tree high yield and quality cultivation, fertilising is one of the most effective measure.But because the nature and role of various fertilizer is different, fertilizing time and method are also not quite similar.Will according to tea garden soil character, tea tree N and P uptake character, and weather condition considers.China's tea place major part is all distributed on the good red soil of hydrothermal condition, and soil physico-chemical property is poor, and organic content is few, and preserve moisture and fertility ability is low, and particularly soil is after turning over, and hydrothermal condition improves further, and decomposition of soil organic matter is accelerated.Studied according to the study, virgin soil red soil is after excessive cultivation kind tea, and due to soil aeration enhancing, surface exposure, the decomposition of the soil organism far exceedes accumulation, organic minimizing 34% then, because present people more and more pursue benefit, instant effect, lower-cost chemical fertilizer are often used in tea place, and little application of organic fertilizers, cause the soil chemistry in tea place residual many, nutrient element loss is serious, and soil is more and more barrenr, and preserve moisture and fertility ability also just worse and worse.Also have part tea place to receive soon to pursue high yield for the moment, a large amount of applied nitrogen, and deficiency used by phosphorus, potash fertilizer etc., medium trace element also lacks very much, and undue applied nitrogen also can cause soil acidification.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned present situation, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method being exclusively used in the composite fertilizer of tea tree, it is according to tea place land status, and the fertilizer of the content manufacture of rational proportion organism and inorganics can not only improve edatope, also meets the nutritional needs of tea tree to the full extent.
For achieving the above object, the concrete technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A preparation method for tea tree composite fertilizer special, comprises the following steps:
1) by animal excrement 80 ?100 parts, straw 40 ?50 parts, wheat bran 40 ?50 parts, bean dregs 20 ?30 parts carry out mixed fermentation process, obtain fermented product;
2) by step 1) fermented product that obtains is sent in pulverizer and pulverizes, be put into indoor and dry to water content less than 50%, obtain mixture;
3) in said mixture, proportionally add urea 60 ?80 parts, calcium superphosphate 50 ?60 parts, diammonium phosphate 20 ?30 parts, potassium primary phosphate 30 ?40 parts, magnesium sulfate 6 ?10 parts, zinc sulfate 4 ?8 parts, micro-3 ?4 parts, stir, until stir;
4) above-mentioned substance is carried out dry, pulverization process;
5) in above-mentioned substance, add EM microbial inoculum 3 ?4 parts, mix;
6) granulation: mixed granulation in tablets press;
7) oven drying at low temperature, screening, packaging.
Preferably, a preparation method for tea tree composite fertilizer special, by parts by weight of raw materials proportioning is: animal excrement 90 parts, straw 45 parts, 45 parts, wheat bran, 25 parts, bean dregs, 65 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 55 parts, diammonium phosphate 25 parts, potassium primary phosphate 35 parts, 8 parts, magnesium sulfate, 6 parts, zinc sulfate, EM microbial inoculum 3.5 parts, trace element 3.5 parts;
The viable count difference>=10 of described EM bacterium
9cFU/g;
Described trace element comprises 30% manganese, 20% boron, 30% bronze medal, 10% molybdenum, 10% cobalt.
The Chemical Mixed Fertilizer that the present invention obtains, various proportioning components is reasonable, can meet the nutritional needs of tea tree, improve edatope, and technique is simple, and cost is low, remarkable in economical benefits, is conducive to large-scale promotion.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for tea tree composite fertilizer special, comprises the following steps:
1) animal excrement 80 parts, straw 40 parts, 40 parts, wheat bran, 20 parts, bean dregs are carried out mixed fermentation process, obtain fermented product;
2) by step 1) fermented product that obtains is sent in pulverizer and pulverizes, be put into indoor and dry to water content less than 50%, obtain mixture;
3) in said mixture, proportionally add 60 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 50 parts, diammonium phosphate 20 parts, potassium primary phosphate 30 parts, 6 parts, magnesium sulfate, 4 parts, zinc sulfate, trace element 3 parts, stir, until stir;
4) above-mentioned substance is carried out dry, pulverization process;
5) in above-mentioned substance, add EM microbial inoculum 3 parts, mix;
6) granulation: mixed granulation in tablets press;
7) oven drying at low temperature, screening, packaging.
The viable count difference>=10 of described EM bacterium
9cFU/g;
Described trace element comprises 30% manganese, 20% boron, 30% bronze medal, 10% molybdenum, 10% cobalt.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for tea tree composite fertilizer special, comprises the following steps:
1) animal excrement 90 parts, straw 45 parts, 45 parts, wheat bran, 25 parts, bean dregs are carried out mixed fermentation process, obtain fermented product;
2) by step 1) fermented product that obtains is sent in pulverizer and pulverizes, be put into indoor and dry to water content less than 50%, obtain mixture;
3) in said mixture, proportionally add 65 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 55 parts, diammonium phosphate 25 parts, potassium primary phosphate 35 parts, 8 parts, magnesium sulfate, 6 parts, zinc sulfate, trace element 3.5 parts, stir, until stir;
4) above-mentioned substance is carried out dry, pulverization process;
5) in above-mentioned substance, add EM microbial inoculum 3.5 parts, mix;
6) granulation: mixed granulation in tablets press;
7) oven drying at low temperature, screening, packaging.
The viable count difference>=10 of described EM bacterium
9cFU/g;
Described trace element comprises 30% manganese, 20% boron, 30% bronze medal, 10% molybdenum, 10% cobalt.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for tea tree composite fertilizer special, comprises the following steps:
1) animal excrement 100 parts, straw 50 parts, 50 parts, wheat bran, 30 parts, bean dregs are carried out mixed fermentation process, obtain fermented product;
2) by step 1) fermented product that obtains is sent in pulverizer and pulverizes, be put into indoor and dry to water content less than 50%, obtain mixture;
3) in said mixture, proportionally add 80 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 60 parts, diammonium phosphate 30 parts, potassium primary phosphate 40 parts, 10 parts, magnesium sulfate, 8 parts, zinc sulfate, trace element 4 parts, stir, until stir;
4) above-mentioned substance is carried out dry, pulverization process;
5) in above-mentioned substance, add EM microbial inoculum 4 parts, mix;
6) granulation: mixed granulation in tablets press;
7) oven drying at low temperature, screening, packaging.
The viable count difference>=10 of described EM bacterium
9cFU/g;
Described trace element comprises 30% manganese, 20% boron, 30% bronze medal, 10% molybdenum, 10% cobalt.
Claims (4)
1. a preparation method for tea tree composite fertilizer special, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) by animal excrement 80 ?100 parts, straw 40 ?50 parts, wheat bran 40 ?50 parts, bean dregs 20 ?30 parts carry out mixed fermentation process, obtain fermented product;
2) by step 1) fermented product that obtains is sent in pulverizer and pulverizes, be put into indoor and dry to water content less than 50%, obtain mixture;
3) in said mixture, proportionally add urea 60 ?80 parts, calcium superphosphate 50 ?60 parts, diammonium phosphate 20 ?30 parts, potassium primary phosphate 30 ?40 parts, magnesium sulfate 6 ?10 parts, zinc sulfate 4 ?8 parts, micro-3 ?4 parts, stir, until stir;
4) above-mentioned substance is carried out dry, pulverization process;
5) in above-mentioned substance, add EM microbial inoculum 3 ?4 parts, mix;
6) granulation: mixed granulation in tablets press;
7) oven drying at low temperature, screening, packaging.
2. the preparation method of tea tree composite fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that parts by weight of raw materials proportioning is: animal excrement 90 parts, straw 45 parts, 45 parts, wheat bran, 25 parts, bean dregs, 65 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 55 parts, diammonium phosphate 25 parts, potassium primary phosphate 35 parts, 8 parts, magnesium sulfate, 6 parts, zinc sulfate, EM microbial inoculum 3.5 parts, trace element 3.5 parts.
3. the preparation method of tea tree composite fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that the viable count difference>=10 of described EM bacterium
9cFU/g.
4. the preparation method of tea tree composite fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that described trace element comprises 30% manganese, 20% boron, 30% bronze medal, 10% molybdenum, 10% cobalt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410708410.1A CN104387195A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Method for preparing composite fertilizer special for tea trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410708410.1A CN104387195A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Method for preparing composite fertilizer special for tea trees |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104387195A true CN104387195A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410708410.1A Pending CN104387195A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Method for preparing composite fertilizer special for tea trees |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106431678A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-02-22 | 周志华 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090229331A1 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-17 | Geoffrey Dylan Wells | Fertilizer Suspension and Method of Preparation |
| CN103420715A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-12-04 | 张开会 | Tea tree organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103444384A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-18 | 鹤山市雷迅新农机械科技有限公司 | High-quality non-toxic planting method for tea |
| CN103708886A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-09 | 青岛崂乡茶制品有限公司 | Organic controlled-release base fertilizer for tea trees |
| CN103755462A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Fertilizer special for tealeaves and preparation method for fertilizer |
| CN103975750A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-13 | 全椒贡菊园茶厂 | Planting method of tea trees |
-
2014
- 2014-11-27 CN CN201410708410.1A patent/CN104387195A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090229331A1 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-17 | Geoffrey Dylan Wells | Fertilizer Suspension and Method of Preparation |
| CN103444384A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-18 | 鹤山市雷迅新农机械科技有限公司 | High-quality non-toxic planting method for tea |
| CN103420715A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-12-04 | 张开会 | Tea tree organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103708886A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-09 | 青岛崂乡茶制品有限公司 | Organic controlled-release base fertilizer for tea trees |
| CN103755462A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Fertilizer special for tealeaves and preparation method for fertilizer |
| CN103975750A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-13 | 全椒贡菊园茶厂 | Planting method of tea trees |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李季等: "《堆肥工程实用手册》", 30 November 2011, 化学工业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106431678A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-02-22 | 周志华 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150304 |
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