CN104385647B - Low elongation multi-layer flexible pipe and its manufacture method - Google Patents

Low elongation multi-layer flexible pipe and its manufacture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104385647B
CN104385647B CN201410416798.8A CN201410416798A CN104385647B CN 104385647 B CN104385647 B CN 104385647B CN 201410416798 A CN201410416798 A CN 201410416798A CN 104385647 B CN104385647 B CN 104385647B
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layer
flexible pipe
pvc
adhesive
tpu
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CN104385647A (en
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沙月华
周杉鸿
刘鸣
王东辉
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5Elem Hi Tech Corp Technology Co Ltd
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5Elem Hi Tech Corp Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410416798.8A priority Critical patent/CN104385647B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/086910 priority patent/WO2016026192A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D23/00Producing tubular articles
    • B29D23/001Pipes; Pipe joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/22Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2009/00Layered products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2023/00Tubular articles
    • B29L2023/005Hoses, i.e. flexible

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of low elongation multi-layer flexible pipe and its manufacture method.This method comprises the following steps:Manufacture first layer, the second layer and the third layer of flexible pipe;First layer is introduced in third layer;First layer and third layer are vulcanized, first layer and third layer stretched along the direction for being roughly parallel to its length;The second layer is introduced in cured first layer and third layer, vulcanized.The present invention can be effectively reduced the elongation percentage of multi-layer flexible pipe, while keep its rebound performance, so as to lift the performance of multi-layer flexible pipe.

Description

Low elongation multi-layer flexible pipe and its manufacture method
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of low elongation multi-layer flexible pipe and its manufacture method, in particular to a kind of low elongation fluid Multi-layer flexible pipe and its manufacture method are conveyed, multilayer is conveyed with fracturing fluid more particularly to a kind of low elongation shale oil-gas mining Flexible pipe and its manufacture method, belong to fluid transmission equipment technology field.
Background technology:
What exploitation shale oil gas was usually used at present is hydraulic fracturing technology, and this technology is to utilize fracturing fluid pressure break rock Layer, to discharge shale oil gas.The conveyance conduit that fracturing fluid needs to use middle and long distance is transported, currently used conveyance conduit is main It is flexible pipe.
Flexible pipe has pressure-bearing high, and feed flow is big, easy to connect, and weatherability chemical resistance is good, with adapting to different terrain Looks, it is in flat in non-working condition, easily winding, stores the advantages that transportation volume is small.Existing fluid-conveying hose is usual It is made up of multilayer, outermost layer contacts with ground, shields;Intermediate layer, enhancement layer is also, is generally formed by fibrage, Play a part of to strengthen pipeline strength;Innermost layer contacts with the liquid conveyed, generally as manufactured by corrosion-resistant material.
The content of the invention:
Existing flexible pipe manufacture method can select coextruding method or turn over band method.Turn over band method make it is relatively easy, during unit Between yield it is high, equipment investment is less, and the hose size stability produced is good, after use with good rebound performance. In use, the pressure of fluid would generally make to turn over the length increase with the flexible pipe manufactured by method.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of low elongation multi-layer flexible pipe and its manufacture method, production can be effectively reduced Flexible pipe elongation percentage, while its rebound performance is kept, so as to lift the performance of multi-layer flexible pipe.
Using be not affected by tube fluid pressure effect when hose length as initial length, the elongation percentage of flexible pipe refers to, by During the effect of power, the ratio of the difference and initial length of hose length and initial length.
Such as this specification and as used in following claims, " one ", "one" and " one kind " and "the" is also intended to including plural form, unless context is explicitly indicated other situations.It is used here term " comprising " and " bag Containing " be intended to include identified method the step of or element, but such step or element do not form exclusive list, side Method or equipment can include extra step or element.
Hereinafter, for without loss of generality, when describing multi-layer flexible pipe structure, use " first layer ", " second layer ", " third layer " this A little nouns, these nouns only represent the order that referred to part occurs in the text, and its non-limiting position in flexible pipe, together When, the similar noun of " first layer ", " second layer ", " third layer " is not expressed or implies that the described layer is single knot in itself Structure, the layer can also be composite construction.
The manufacture method of low elongation multi-layer flexible pipe, this method comprise the following steps:
(1)Manufacture the first layer of flexible pipe:The raw material of first layer can use high molecule plastic, natural rubber, synthetic rubber Deng.The manufacture of first layer can use method well-known to those skilled in the art, including but not limited to extrusion molding.Optionally, The layer can attach adhesive;
(2)Manufacture the second layer of flexible pipe:The raw material of the second layer can use high molecule plastic, natural rubber, synthetic rubber Can be as first layer Deng, its specific chemical constituent, can also be different.The manufacture of the second layer can use people in the art Method known to member, including but not limited to extrusion molding.Optionally, the layer can attach adhesive;
(3)Respectively by step(1)And step(2)In obtained first layer be surface-treated with the second layer:First layer with The surface treatment method of the second layer can be the same or different;
(4)Manufacture third layer:Third layer can be manufactured by fiber by the method including braiding, hot sticky, chemical adhesion etc., Wherein the natural fibers or nylon fiber, polyester fiber, aramid fiber etc. such as cotton fiber, flaxen fiber, wool fiber can be selected in fiber Synthetic fibers etc.;
(5)Bonding between first layer and third layer:By step(3)It is middle be surface-treated after first layer by using Hauling machine or other mode of traction, introduce inside third layer, the outer surface of first layer is contacted with the inner surface of third layer, and it is right First layer is vulcanized with third layer, and the mode of vulcanization can be room temperature vulcanization or heat cure or cold cure etc., its Mode of operation changes with the chemical constituent of first layer and third layer and change of properties, here high-temperature gas can be hot-air, High-pressure water vapor or other gases.In this step, can select to stretch flexible pipe;
(6)Turn over band:As needed, can select to step(5)Product carry out it is inside and outside overturn, first layer is become by internal layer Into outer layer, the mode of upset can be by the pressure of fluid, mechanical traction or other modes., can be according to need after band is turned over Will, select product carrying out surface roller aperture.
(7)Bonding between the second layer and third layer:By step(3)It is middle be surface-treated after the second layer by using Hauling machine or other mode of traction, introduce step(6)In obtained product, and vulcanize.The mode of vulcanization can be with step(5)In Vulcanization it is identical or different.Vulcanization can be room temperature vulcanization or heat cure or cold cure etc., and its is specific Mode of operation changes with the chemical constituent of the second layer and third layer and change of properties, here high-temperature gas can be hot-air, High-pressure water vapor or other gases.The step in, can be as needed, flexible pipe is stretched.
The operation stretched to body can be in step(5)With step(7)In any one step in carry out, also may be used In step(5)With step(7)In all carry out.Can be with identical with mode in the two steps, the step of stretching, can also not Together.
The specific steps of stretching can have a variety of, including but not limited to the example below:Preset body after the stretch Elongation, disposable stretching reach the length value until body, may be selected to maintain a period of time after stopping stretching;Preset pipe Each elongation and total elongation of the body in multi-drawing, then stopped by multi-drawing until body arrival total elongation It may be selected to maintain a period of time after only stretching;Body one end is connected with an object, one is preset and acts on body Pulling force numerical value, keep the pulling force size constant, body stretched by the object, until body is no longer elongated, stop drawing The length can be maintained after stretching for a period of time.
The mode of stretching can be mechanical traction, extruding or other method.Mechanical traction can be realized by hauling machine, Also can be by other means.When using hauling machine, one end of body can be fixed, connects the other end of hauling machine and body, Tractive force is applied to body by hauling machine;Tractive force can also be applied to body by hauling machine simultaneously at both ends;Can also Multiple positions on body apply tractive force simultaneously;Can also be whole or almost on whole body in a manner of approaches uniformity Apply tractive force.The mode of extruding can utilize rigid object, and pressure is produced to pipeline, cause the increase of its length, such as Realized by following methods:One or more objects are installed outside body, the object defines a size and is less than body bore Hole, by making body pass through the hole, the stretching of body is realized using the frictional force between object and body.Other method Including applying the power beyond tractive force, frictional force form to body, the result is that causing the length of body to increase.
The description to stretched operation is only specific example above, the embodiment for being not considered as unique feasible. , may be without departing substantially from this principle after the general principle of stretched operation is understood for one of skill in the art In the case of, carry out the various modifications and variations in form and details to specific steps and the mode for implementing stretching, but these Modifications and variations are still within the scope of above description.
Beneficial effect:
1. the technical program can be effectively reduced the elongation percentage of multi-layer flexible pipe at work.For example, stretching side is not used The multi-layer flexible pipe of method manufacture, elongation percentage possibility >=4% under operating pressure, and the multi-layer flexible pipe manufactured according to the technical program, Elongation percentage under operating pressure can≤1%.
2. good bore rebound performance, multi-layer flexible pipe in use are had according to the multi-layer flexible pipe that the technical program manufactures Bore has stability, after fluid pressure is removed, can substantially return to original bore.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
The manufacture method of the low elongation multi-layer flexible pipe of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1)First layer of the extrusion manufacture with adhesive layer:First layer pellet and adhesive pellet are via two extruderses It is expressed into a co-extruding mould, is coextruded the composite bed come through supercooling, it is to carry adhesive that traction, which is flattened into flat tube, The first layer of layer, wherein adhesive layer thickness is 0.10-0.35mm, and first layer thickness is 0.5-4.0mm, and first layer uses TPU (Thermoplastic polyurethane)Pellet or TPU/PVC(Polyvinyl chloride)Alloy, part by weight TPU in described TPU/PVC alloys: PVC=100:0-70;
(2)The second layer of the extrusion manufacture with adhesive layer:Second layer pellet and adhesive pellet are via two extruderses It is expressed into a co-extruding mould, is coextruded the composite bed come through supercooling, it is to carry adhesive that traction, which is flattened into flat tube, The second layer of layer, wherein adhesive layer thickness is 0.10-0.35mm, and second layer thickness is 0.5-4.0mm, and the second layer uses TPU Pellet either TPU/PVC alloys or PVC or PVC/ nitrile rubbers, TPU by weight in described TPU/PVC alloys:PVC =100:0-70;PVC by weight in described PVC/ nitrile rubbers:Nitrile rubber=100:0-70;
(3)Respectively by step(1)And step(2)In obtained semi-finished product be surface-treated:It is dipped in diphenylmethyl Alkane diisocyanate(Abbreviation MDI, BASF M20S is used in the present embodiment)Pressed as curing agent and ethyl acetate as solvent 10-30:It is standby after progress Physical penetration in the solution that 70-90 part by weight is made into;
(4)Manufacture third layer:By product design specification (PDS), warp and weft are woven to the third layer of tubulose, third layer is thick 1.5-5.0mm is spent, wherein warp and weft are using one or two kinds of combination in terylene, nylon, aramid fiber;
(5)Bonding between first layer and third layer:By step(3)It is middle be surface-treated after with adhesive layer First layer is drawn into tubulose third layer, and the steam for being passed through that pressure is 0.10-0.35MPa is fixed at both ends, is reached in hose surface temperature To after 120 °C, flexible pipe is stretched by hauling machine, the elongation percentage of stretching is row's steam blowing air guarantor after 5%, 4-10 minutes Pressure is cooled to the temperature of requirement;
(6)Turn over band:Make step(5)Product internal layer become outer layer;
(7)Bonding between the second layer and third layer:By step(3)It is middle be surface-treated after with adhesive layer The second layer leads introduction step(6)In obtained product, the steam for being passed through that pressure is 0.10-0.35MPa, 4-10 minutes are fixed in both ends Afterwards, row's steam, blowing air pressurize, it is cooled to the temperature of requirement.
Embodiment 2:
The manufacture method of the low elongation multi-layer flexible pipe of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1)First layer of the extrusion manufacture with adhesive layer:First layer pellet and adhesive pellet are via two extruderses It is expressed into a co-extruding mould, is coextruded the composite bed come through supercooling, it is to carry adhesive that traction, which is flattened into flat tube, The first layer of layer, wherein adhesive layer thickness is 0.10-0.35mm, and first layer thickness is 0.5-4.0mm, and first layer uses TPU (Thermoplastic polyurethane)Pellet or TPU/PVC(Polyvinyl chloride)Alloy, part by weight TPU in described TPU/PVC alloys: PVC=100:0-70;
(2)The second layer of the extrusion manufacture with adhesive layer:Second layer pellet and adhesive pellet are via two extruderses It is expressed into a co-extruding mould, is coextruded the composite bed come through supercooling, it is to carry adhesive that traction, which is flattened into flat tube, The second layer of layer, wherein adhesive layer thickness is 0.10-0.35mm, and second layer thickness is 0.5-4.0mm, and the second layer uses TPU Pellet either TPU/PVC alloys or PVC or PVC/ nitrile rubbers, TPU by weight in described TPU/PVC alloys:PVC =100:0-70;PVC by weight in described PVC/ nitrile rubbers:Nitrile rubber=100:0-70;
(3)Respectively by step(1)And step(2)In obtained semi-finished product be surface-treated:It is dipped in diphenylmethyl Alkane diisocyanate(Abbreviation MDI, BASF M20S is used in the present embodiment)Pressed as curing agent and ethyl acetate as solvent 10-30:It is standby after progress Physical penetration in the solution that 70-90 part by weight is made into;
(4)Manufacture third layer:By product design specification (PDS), warp and weft are woven to the third layer of tubulose, third layer is thick 1.5-5.0mm is spent, wherein warp and weft are using one or two kinds of combination in terylene, nylon, aramid fiber;
(5)Bonding between first layer and third layer:By step(3)It is middle be surface-treated after with adhesive layer First layer is drawn into tubulose third layer, and the steam for being passed through that pressure is 0.10-0.35MPa is fixed at both ends, after 4-10 minutes, arranges steam Blowing air pressurize is cooled to the temperature of requirement;
(6)Turn over band:Make step(5)Product internal layer become outer layer;
(7)Bonding between the second layer and third layer:By step(3)It is middle be surface-treated after with adhesive layer The second layer leads introduction step(6)In obtained product, the steam for being passed through that pressure is 0.10-0.35MPa is fixed at both ends, in flexible pipe table After face temperature reaches 120 °C, flexible pipe is stretched by hauling machine, the elongation percentage of stretching is row's steaming after 5%, 4-10 minutes Vapour, blowing air pressurize, it is cooled to the temperature of requirement.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are:The present embodiment is additionally included in step(6)Surface roll is carried out afterwards The step of hole.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are:Third layer in the present embodiment is fine using cotton fiber, fiber crops The manufacture of the natural fibers such as dimension, wool fiber.
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are:The manufacture method of the low elongation multi-layer flexible pipe of the present embodiment For:When leading to steam vulcanization (cure) between first layer and third layer, after hose surface temperature reaches 125 °C, flexible pipe is stretched, The elongation percentage of stretching is 3%.
Embodiment 6:
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are:The manufacture method of the low elongation multi-layer flexible pipe of the present embodiment For:When leading to steam vulcanization (cure) between first layer and third layer, after hose surface temperature reaches 126 °C, flexible pipe is stretched, The elongation percentage of stretching is 1%.
Embodiment 7:
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are:The manufacture method of the low elongation multi-layer flexible pipe of the present embodiment For:When leading to steam vulcanization (cure) between first layer and third layer, after hose surface temperature reaches 125 °C, flexible pipe is stretched, The elongation percentage of stretching is 5%.
Embodiment 8:
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are:The manufacture method of the low elongation multi-layer flexible pipe of the present embodiment For:When leading to steam vulcanization (cure) between first layer and third layer, after hose surface temperature reaches 122 °C, flexible pipe is stretched, The elongation percentage of stretching is 2%.
It is appreciated that the advantages of described above, can be related to one embodiment or can be related to multiple embodiments.Each reality Apply example and be not limited to solve the embodiment of any or all in described problem or with any one in the benefit and advantage Or whole embodiment.
The step of method described herein, in appropriate circumstances in any suitable order, or can be realized simultaneously. In addition, without departing from here in the case of the spirit and scope of described theme, can be deleted from any one method each Independent step.The each side of any example as described above can be each with any example in other described examples Aspect is combined, to form further example, without losing the effect sought.
Description above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, is not considered as unique embodiment.Clearly for , all may be without departing substantially from the principle of the invention, structure after understand present invention and principle for one of skill in the art In the case of, the various modifications and variations in form and details are carried out, but these modifications and variations still will in the right of the present invention Ask within protection domain.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of manufacture method of low elongation multi-layer flexible pipe, it is characterized in that:This method comprises the following steps:
Step(1)First layer of the extrusion manufacture with adhesive layer:First layer pellet and adhesive pellet are via two extruderses It is expressed into a co-extruding mould, is coextruded the composite bed come through supercooling, it is to carry adhesive that traction, which is flattened into flat tube, The first layer of layer, wherein adhesive layer thickness is 0.10-0.35mm, and first layer thickness is 0.5-4.0mm, and first layer uses TPU Pellet or TPU/PVC alloys, part by weight TPU in described TPU/PVC alloys:PVC=100:0-70;
Step(2)The second layer of the extrusion manufacture with adhesive layer:Second layer pellet and adhesive pellet are via two extruderses It is expressed into a co-extruding mould, is coextruded the composite bed come through supercooling, it is to carry adhesive that traction, which is flattened into flat tube, The second layer of layer, wherein adhesive layer thickness is 0.10-0.35mm, and second layer thickness is 0.5-4.0mm, and the second layer uses TPU Pellet either TPU/PVC alloys or PVC or PVC/ nitrile rubbers, TPU by weight in described TPU/PVC alloys:PVC =100:0-70;PVC by weight in described PVC/ nitrile rubbers:Nitrile rubber=100:0-70;
Step(3)Respectively by step(1)And step(2)In obtained semi-finished product be surface-treated:It is dipped in diphenylmethyl Alkane diisocyanate presses 10-30 as curing agent and ethyl acetate as solvent:Enter in the solution that 70-90 part by weight is made into It is standby after row Physical penetration;
Step(4)Manufacture third layer:By product design specification (PDS), warp and weft are woven to the third layer of tubulose, third layer is thick 1.5-5.0mm is spent, wherein warp and weft are using one or two kinds of combination in terylene, nylon, aramid fiber;
Step(5)Bonding between first layer and third layer:By step(3)It is middle be surface-treated after with adhesive layer First layer is drawn into tubulose third layer, and the steam for being passed through that pressure is 0.10-0.35MPa is fixed at both ends, is reached in hose surface temperature To after 120 °C, flexible pipe is stretched by hauling machine, the elongation percentage of stretching is row's steam blowing air guarantor after 5%, 4-10 minutes Pressure is cooled to the temperature of requirement;
Step(6)Turn over band:Make step(5)Product internal layer become outer layer;
Step(7)Bonding between the second layer and third layer:By step(3)It is middle be surface-treated after with adhesive layer The second layer leads introduction step(6)In obtained product, the steam for being passed through that pressure is 0.10-0.35MPa, 4-10 minutes are fixed in both ends Afterwards, row's steam, blowing air pressurize, it is cooled to the temperature of requirement.
2. the low elongation multi-layer flexible pipe obtained by a kind of method using claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described multi-layer flexible pipe Elongation percentage be not more than 1%.
3. a kind of manufacture method of low elongation multi-layer flexible pipe, it is characterized in that:This method comprises the following steps:
Manufacture first layer, the second layer and the third layer of flexible pipe;
First layer is introduced in third layer, first layer and third layer are vulcanized;
The second layer is introduced in cured first layer and third layer;
The second layer, first layer and third layer are vulcanized, stretched along the direction for being roughly parallel to its length.
4. the manufacture method of low elongation multi-layer flexible pipe according to claim 3, it is characterized in that:Multi-layer flexible pipe institute after stretching Increased length is 1% to 5% relative to the ratio of having an unstretched length.
CN201410416798.8A 2014-08-22 2014-08-22 Low elongation multi-layer flexible pipe and its manufacture method Active CN104385647B (en)

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CN201410416798.8A CN104385647B (en) 2014-08-22 2014-08-22 Low elongation multi-layer flexible pipe and its manufacture method
PCT/CN2014/086910 WO2016026192A1 (en) 2014-08-22 2014-09-19 Reduced-streatchability multilayer tube and manufacturing method therefor

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EP1684967B1 (en) * 2003-11-07 2010-12-29 Insituform Holdings (UK) Limited Longitudinally reinforced cured in place liner
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