CN104383987B - Breaking tooth - Google Patents

Breaking tooth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104383987B
CN104383987B CN201410648816.5A CN201410648816A CN104383987B CN 104383987 B CN104383987 B CN 104383987B CN 201410648816 A CN201410648816 A CN 201410648816A CN 104383987 B CN104383987 B CN 104383987B
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China
Prior art keywords
crushing teeth
rib
breaking tooth
breaking
shaker arm
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CN201410648816.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104383987A (en
Inventor
张桂添
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201410648816.5A priority Critical patent/CN104383987B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/16Mills provided with vibrators
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/30Auxiliary apparatus, e.g. for thawing, cracking, blowing-up, or other preparatory treatment of the soil

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a breaking tooth which is arranged on a vibration arm of a breaking hammer. The breaking tooth is characterized by comprising a central mold body which is of a rectangular pyramid shape, and the end surface of the pyramid tip is square; rib bodies integrated with the central mold body are arranged at the middle parts of two symmetrical side surfaces of the central mold body, and two sides of the rib body and an edge adjacent to the central mold body form a guide groove. According to the breaking tooth, the rib bodies are additionally arranged on the central mold body, the overall strength and the rigidity of the breaking tooth are improved, and the breaking tooth cannot be easily broken off; soil dust on an action area between the breaking tooth and rock soil can be guided out by the guide groove, the driving resistance of the breaking tooth can be reduced, the dusts can be prevented from bonding on the breaking tooth to influence the sharpness of the breaking tooth, and the power performance and the breaking efficiency of the breaking tooth can be effectively improved.

Description

A kind of crushing teeth
Technical field
The present invention relates to broken rock and soil technical field of mechanical equipment, more particularly, to a kind of crushing teeth supporting with swing crushing hammer.
Background technology
At present, the crushing teeth supporting with swing crushing hammer typically adopts conventional Rod structure, and its mechanical property is all by certainly Stature matter determines, and is often ignored by people for the technology improving its mechanical property by improving the structure of itself, drill steel During work, due to the restriction of its own structure, fail to carry out rationally the soil dust on the zone of action between crushing teeth and ground Discharge, lead to soil-entering resistance to increase, affect power performance and the crushing efficiency of crushing teeth, also speeded up the mill of crushing teeth simultaneously Damage;Additionally, when crushing teeth is installed, typically being positioned using bearing pin and fixed, however, crushing teeth is with the cooperation of shaker arm end even It is frequently present of axial gap surplus, this surplus leads to crushing teeth and shaker arm to fail thoroughly to be connected as a single entity, to a certain degree between connecing On have impact on the power transmission of shaker arm, and the connection member being main stress due to bearing pin, in high frequency vibration catalase In the state of, it is susceptible to the phenomenon loosening, deforming.It can be seen that, existing crushing teeth only improves power by improving itself material Learn performance and will be difficult to meet the demand of market development.
Content of the invention
Embodiment of the present invention technical problem to be solved is, provides a kind of structural strength high and good the breaking of power performance Broken tooth.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, embodiments provide a kind of crushing teeth, be arranged on the vibration of quartering hammer On arm it is characterised in that:Described crushing teeth includes a center carcass, and described center carcass is in tetrapyamid shape, and its conehead end face is in Square;It is equipped with described center carcass integrally formed shaft of rib in the middle part of the symmetrical two sides of described center carcass;Described shaft of rib Adjacent with the described center carcass respectively seamed edge one in both sides can be by the soil on the zone of action between described crushing teeth and ground The guide groove that dirt is derived.
As preferred, described crushing teeth is fixedly connected with described shaker arm end by connect base.
As preferred, described connect base include web, be connected to described web both sides and for and described shaker arm Wing plate that end is fixedly connected, it is arranged in the middle part of described web and along the raised boss of described wing plate rightabout.
As preferred, the top of described crushing teeth is provided with the set hole being connected with described boss.
As preferred, described boss is tetragonous cone table;Correspondingly, described set hole covers endoporus for rectangular pyramid.
As preferred, described web is provided with multiple through holes being available for bolt connection;Correspondingly, the top of described crushing teeth Portion be provided with multiple be available for nut fix and with bolted mounting seat.
As preferred, pass through between described wing plate and shaker arm end to be welded and fixed.
As preferred, the conehead end face sideline transition of circular arc and described center carcass is passed through even in the end of described shaft of rib Connect.
Implement the embodiment of the present invention, compared with prior art, have the advantages that:
(1) present invention passes through to set up shaft of rib on the carcass of center, on the one hand, because center carcass is integrated into shaft of rib Type, shaft of rib can play booster action to center carcass, thus effectively improving the bulk strength of crushing teeth and rigidity so as to be difficult Fracture;On the other hand, the guide groove by being constituted between center carcass and shaft of rib, in the state of high frequency vibration broken rock and soil, Be conducive to the soil dust on the zone of action between crushing teeth and ground to derive, reduce crushing teeth soil-entering resistance, prevent soil dust simultaneously Adhesion crushing teeth affects the sharp, thus effectively improving crushing teeth power performance and its crushing efficiency of crushing teeth;
(2) present invention passes through the shape of center carcass and the design of shaft of rib, makes crushing teeth form 8 sharp keen corner angle Side, in broken ground, the effect of tear ground can be played in corner angle side, thus reaching preferable crushing effect;
(3) present invention utilizes the set hole of crushing teeth, and the boss of connect base is fabricated to the tight fit of four sides taper, And axially fastened using multigroup screw bolt and nut, thus realizing comprehensive fixation, crushing teeth is difficult to get loose, and after wearing and tearing Easy accessibility;Additionally, being axially fastened using screw bolt and nut, the axial gap between boss and set hole can also be made to enter one Take out to step and be close to close, be conducive to the power of shaker arm to transmit, strengthen the crushing force of crushing teeth.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, acceptable Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of crushing teeth of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the connect base matching with Fig. 1 embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the installation diagram of crushing teeth and connect base;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram installed on shaker arm of application example of Fig. 3.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Shown in Figure 1, one embodiment of the invention, a kind of crushing teeth, it is arranged on the shaker arm 9 of quartering hammer, it is special Levy and be:Described crushing teeth includes a center carcass 1, and described center carcass 1 is in tetrapyamid shape, and its conehead end face is square;Institute State and in the middle part of the symmetrical two sides of center carcass 1, be equipped with the integrally formed shaft of rib 2 with described center carcass 1;The two of described shaft of rib 2 Side seamed edge adjacent with described center carcass 1 respectively constitutes a guide groove 3;On the zone of action between described crushing teeth and ground Soil dust outwards can derive along described guide groove 3.In an embodiment, the material of this crushing teeth adopts high alloy steel casting, So, the present invention passes through to set up shaft of rib 2 on center carcass 1, on the one hand, because center carcass 1 is formed in one with shaft of rib 2, Shaft of rib 2 can play booster action to center carcass 1, is effectively improved the bulk strength of crushing teeth and rigidity so as to not easy to break Disconnected;On the other hand, the guide groove 3 by being constituted between center carcass 1 and shaft of rib 2, in the state of high frequency vibration broken rock and soil, Be conducive to the soil dust on the zone of action between crushing teeth and ground to derive, reduce crushing teeth soil-entering resistance, prevent soil dust simultaneously Adhesion crushing teeth affects the sharp, thus effectively improving crushing teeth power performance and its crushing efficiency of crushing teeth;Additionally, passing through The center carcass 1 of tetrapyamid shape and the shaft of rib 2 of square strip design, make crushing teeth form 8 sharp keen corner angle sides, broken During detritus soil, the effect of tear ground can be played in corner angle side, thus reaching preferable crushing effect.
More preferably, described crushing teeth is fixedly connected with described shaker arm 9 end by connect base 4.Described connect base 4 Including web 41, it is connected to described web 41 both sides and the wing plate 42 for being fixedly connected with described shaker arm 9 end, implementing In example, pass through between described wing plate 42 and shaker arm 9 end to be welded and fixed.It is provided with the middle part of described web 41 along described wing plate 42 phase The raised boss 43 of opposite direction;Correspondingly, the top of described crushing teeth is provided with the set hole 5 being connected with described boss 43;? In embodiment, this boss 43 is preferably tetragonous cone table, and accordingly, set hole 5 is preferably rectangular pyramid set endoporus, using the set of crushing teeth The boss 43 of hole 5 and connect base 4 is fabricated to the tight fit of four sides taper, limits the circumferentially displaced of crushing teeth and radial direction Displacement.Described web 41 is provided with multiple through holes 44 being available for bolt connection;Correspondingly, the top of described crushing teeth be provided with multiple It is available for the mounting seat 6 that nut 7 is fixing and is connected with bolt 8;In an embodiment, bolt 8 and nut 7 are provided with 6 groups, during installation altogether, Nut 7 is fixed in mounting seat 6, bolt 8 be may pass through through hole 44 and connected with corresponding nut 7, thus carrying out axle to crushing teeth To fastening, limit the axial displacement of crushing teeth, so that the axial gap between boss 43 and set hole 5 is further taken out simultaneously and be close to Close, be conducive to the power of shaker arm 9 to transmit, strengthen the crushing force of crushing teeth.It can be seen that, crushing teeth can effectively with shaker arm 9 even It is integrated, the comprehensive fixation of crushing teeth is difficult to get loose, the common stress of multiple bolt 8 is unlikely to deform, and needs more after broken odontotripsis When changing, unclamp bolt 8, its easy accessibility.
More preferably, the end of described shaft of rib 2 is connected with the conehead end face sideline transition of described center carcass 1 by circular arc, Conehead insertion ground vibration is conducive to crush.
Above disclosed be only a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, certainly the power of the present invention can not be limited with this Sharp scope, the equivalent variations therefore made according to the claims in the present invention, still belong to the scope that the present invention is covered.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of crushing teeth, be arranged on the shaker arm of quartering hammer it is characterised in that:Described crushing teeth includes a center carcass, Described center carcass is in tetrapyamid shape, and its conehead end face is square;Be equipped with the middle part of the symmetrical two sides of described center carcass with The integrally formed shaft of rib of described center carcass;The both sides of described shaft of rib seamed edge adjacent with described center carcass respectively forms one can The guide groove that soil dust on the zone of action between described crushing teeth and ground is outwards derived.
2. crushing teeth as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described crushing teeth passes through connect base and described shaker arm end End is fixedly connected.
3. crushing teeth as claimed in claim 2 it is characterised in that:Described connect base includes web, is connected to described web Both sides and for be fixedly connected with described shaker arm end wing plate, be arranged in the middle part of described web and along described wing plate phase negative side To raised boss.
4. crushing teeth as claimed in claim 3 it is characterised in that:The top of described crushing teeth is provided with and is coordinated even with described boss The set hole connecing.
5. crushing teeth as claimed in claim 4 it is characterised in that:Described boss is tetragonous cone table;Correspondingly, described set hole is Rectangular pyramid covers endoporus.
6. crushing teeth as claimed in claim 3 it is characterised in that:Described web is provided with and multiple is available for the logical of bolt connection Hole;Correspondingly, the top of described crushing teeth be provided with multiple be available for nut fix and with bolted mounting seat.
7. crushing teeth as claimed in claim 3 it is characterised in that:Pass through welding solid between described wing plate and shaker arm end Fixed.
8. the crushing teeth as described in claim 1 to 7 any one it is characterised in that:The end of described shaft of rib pass through circular arc with The conehead end face sideline transition of described center carcass connects.
CN201410648816.5A 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 Breaking tooth Active CN104383987B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410648816.5A CN104383987B (en) 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 Breaking tooth

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410648816.5A CN104383987B (en) 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 Breaking tooth

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104383987A CN104383987A (en) 2015-03-04
CN104383987B true CN104383987B (en) 2017-02-22

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Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2838746Y (en) * 2005-10-20 2006-11-22 上海建设路桥机械设备有限公司 Weighted beater for crusher
DE202006019687U1 (en) * 2006-12-27 2007-03-08 Doppstadt Familienholding Gmbh Beating arrangement for controlled crushing of materials has tooth shaped impact and cutting element, which are composed of two impact surfaces, which are arranged at certain angle to each other
CN201776165U (en) * 2010-03-11 2011-03-30 上海明山路桥机械制造有限公司 Board hammer for crusher
CN202725257U (en) * 2012-08-02 2013-02-13 宿迁大北农饲料有限责任公司 Hammer of high-efficiency feed grinder
CN203170401U (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-09-04 林怀敏 Energy-saving abrasion-resistant alloy combined flat hammer hammer of impact crusher
CN203577936U (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-05-07 上海上鸣机械科技有限公司 Vibrating knife bar for high-frequency breaking hammer
CN203695168U (en) * 2013-12-29 2014-07-09 上海上鸣机械科技有限公司 High-frequency breaking hammer
CN204294294U (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-04-29 张桂添 A kind of crushing teeth

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