CN104381257B - A kind of medicine for preventing and treating Soil Pests in Tobacco Fields and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of medicine for preventing and treating Soil Pests in Tobacco Fields and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104381257B
CN104381257B CN201410728697.4A CN201410728697A CN104381257B CN 104381257 B CN104381257 B CN 104381257B CN 201410728697 A CN201410728697 A CN 201410728697A CN 104381257 B CN104381257 B CN 104381257B
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allicin
solution
slow
medicine
percent concentration
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CN104381257A (en
Inventor
陈兴江
孙艳
夏范讲
孟建玉
陈杰
汪汉成
贾蒙骜
李想
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Guizhou Institute of Tobacco Science
Qianjiang College of Hangzhou Normal University
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Guizhou Institute of Tobacco Science
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of medicine for preventing and treating Soil Pests in Tobacco Fields, it is characterised in that:The medicine is that valid density is 1 percent to millesimal allicin solution or allicin spansule.Garlic have strong garlic smell, and plays the role of sterilized and desinsection, there is strong action of contace poison to slug.Slug and black cutworm are the insects more sensitive to smell, sprayed after allicin is diluted in well cellar for storing things, its strong garlic smell can be such that slug and black cutworm flees from rapidly, well cellar for storing things depth is general at 20 centimeters or so, well cellar for storing things bottom temp is general at 20 degree or so after transplanting, in relatively closed environment, allicin is slower in 20 degree or so degradeds, still there is larger smell within 15 days or so, its alleviation formulation is then degraded slower, drug effect can be maintained more than 30 days, can meet Production requirement, and belong to efficient, low toxicity, the environment-friendly medicament of noresidue.

Description

A kind of medicine for preventing and treating Soil Pests in Tobacco Fields and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicine for preventing and treating Soil Pests in Tobacco Fields and preparation method thereof, more particularly to allicin preventing and treating cigarette The method of field subterranean pest-insect.
Background technology
Guizhou is the second largest cigarette district of China, and tobacco planting area is larger, and in production season, tobacco can be subject to various pest and disease damages Invasion, to group's phase after tobacco transplant, subterranean pest-insect is its predominantly noxa element, and wherein Agriolimax agrestis Linnaeus and black cutworm is mesh Two class subterranean pest-insects of the most serious that cause harm in preceding Guizhou Flue-cured Tobacco production.
Agriolimax agrestis Linnaeus alias is commonly called as slug, viscous raw meat worm, non-irrigated spiral shell, software snail without slug spiral shell, and the torrid zone, subtropical zone, temperate zone are equal It is distributed, Agriolimax agrestis Linnaeus like the environment of dark, moist, many humus, its movable optimum temperature is 15~25 DEG C, is common cigarette Field subterranean pest-insect.
Black cutworm larvae is commonly called as grub, cutworm, cuts worm, cutworm, agrotis, and its Suitable ranges is 18~26 DEG C, like wetland environment, it is one of important subterranean pest-insect of tobacco.
Agriolimax agrestis Linnaeus and black cutworm are mainly causes harm seedbed and transplants the tobacco seedlings for extremely rolling into a ball a phase.Current Guizhou Tobacco is most common Transplanting method be that well cellar for storing things formula is transplanted, the transplanting method can provide suitable humiture for seedling, the early growth and quick tiller of promotion tobacco; But also often caused after transplanting for the growth of subterranean pest-insect provides best temperature and humidity conditions and illumination condition simultaneously Agriolimax agrestis Linnaeus and the big generation of black cutworm, serious harm tobacco growing, turned at present cause harm Tobacco Leaves in Guizhou growth it is main because One of element.
The medicine for preventing and treating also slug commonly used in production at present is Metaldehyde class medicine, and the medicine for preventing and treating cutworm is main It is the insecticides such as decis, although effect is significant, but generally requires multiple dispenser, and medicine can only just rise after contacting pests Effect, in the pest damage heavier time, insecticidal effect has a certain limitation, and there are residues of pesticides after being used for multiple times.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:A kind of medicament easy to use, efficient, low-residual is provided and its skill is used Art, has solved the deficiencies in the prior art.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of medicine for preventing and treating Soil Pests in Tobacco Fields, the medicine is that concentration is 1 percent To millesimal allicin solution or allicin spansule.
A kind of preparation method of the medicine for preventing and treating Soil Pests in Tobacco Fields, comprises the steps of:
(1)In allicin slow-releasing pill prepared by allicin oil phase materials:
Configuration allicin solution A 1:Allicin is dissolved in dimethylbenzene, configuration quality percent concentration is 0.1-99.9% Allicin xylene solution A1;
Prepare the maize cob meal material A 2 of absorption allicin:By solution A 1 and 60-200 mesh maize cob meal 12- in mass ratio 1:1 is well mixed;
(2) prepared by allicin slow-releasing pill reclaimed water phase materials:Configuration aqueous phase solution B1:By carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate, Xanthans and polyethylene glycol are dissolved in the water, and carboxymethylcellulose calcium is obtained and sodium alginate mass percent concentration is respectively 0.2- 10%, xanthans mass percent concentration 0.1-1%, the aqueous-phase material material solution B 1 of polyethylene glycol mass percent concentration 0.1-1%;
(3) curing molding of allicin slow-releasing pill:
It is prepared by allicin oil water mixed solution:The maize cob meal material A 2 and aqueous-phase material material solution B 1 of allicin will be adsorbed with In mass ratio 1:1.5-100 is well mixed, and forms allicin oil water mixed solution C1;
Allicin slow-releasing pill extrudes curing molding:C1 is expressed into solidify liquid, you can curing molding, obtains allicin Slow-releasing pill.
The solidification formula of liquid is 0.1-0.5% acetic acid and 1-4% calcium chloride mixed solutions.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Allicin(Allicin)It is to be extracted from the bulb of Liliaceae allium garlic One class organosulfur compound, main component is garlicin, diallyl disulfide, methacrylic trithio, methallyl The material such as the sulphur of base two and allyl sulfide, there is strong garlic smell, and plays the role of sterilized and desinsection, has to slug and tags strongly Effect.Slug and cutworm are the insects more sensitive to smell, are sprayed after allicin is diluted in well cellar for storing things, and its is strong Garlic smell can be such that slug and cutworm flees from rapidly, and well cellar for storing things depth is general at 20 centimeters or so, well cellar for storing things bottom temp after transplanting Typically at 20 degree or so, in relatively closed environment, allicin is relatively slow in 20 degree or so degradeds, still has compared with air within 15 days or so Taste, its alleviation formulation is then degraded more slowly, can be maintained more than 30 days, can meet Production requirement.
In the case where emulsifying agent is not used, realize prepared by water-in-oil type allicin slow-releasing pill.Using maize cob meal Be fixed to liquid allicin liquid in maize cob meal by porous strong absorption property, then by solid content maize cob meal in water phase Good dispersion, realize that allicin is dispersed in aqueous phase system.Then by curing molding, dispersion is consolidated Change, form the oil/water mixed stability dispersion comprising allicin, and obtain allicin slow-releasing pill.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1)In allicin slow-releasing pill prepared by allicin oil phase materials:
Configuration allicin solution A 1:Allicin is dissolved in dimethylbenzene, configuration quality percent concentration is 50% garlic Plain xylene solution A1;
Prepare the maize cob meal material A 2 of absorption allicin:By solution A 1 and 60-200 mesh maize cob meal in mass ratio 6:1 It is well mixed;
(2) prepared by allicin slow-releasing pill reclaimed water phase materials:Configuration aqueous phase solution B1:By carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate, Xanthans and polyethylene glycol are dissolved in the water, and carboxymethylcellulose calcium is obtained and sodium alginate mass percent concentration is respectively 5%, The aqueous-phase material material solution B 1 of xanthans mass percent concentration 0.5%, polyethylene glycol mass percent concentration 0.5%;
(3) curing molding of allicin slow-releasing pill:
It is prepared by allicin oil water mixed solution:The maize cob meal material A 2 and aqueous-phase material material solution B 1 of allicin will be adsorbed with In mass ratio 1:50 are well mixed, and form allicin oil water mixed solution C1;
Allicin slow-releasing pill extrudes curing molding:C1 is expressed into solidify liquid, you can curing molding, obtains allicin Slow-releasing pill.Solidification formula of liquid is 0.25% acetic acid and 2% calcium chloride mixed solution.
The allicin slow-releasing pill for completing will be prepared to be put into vega well cellar for storing things, well cellar for storing things depth is general at 20 centimeters or so, moves Well cellar for storing things bottom temp is general at 20 degree or so after cultivation, and in relatively closed environment, allicin is relatively slow in 20 degree or so degradeds, and 20 It when 96.45% and 90.72% can be respectively reached to the preventive effect of black cutworm and slug.
Embodiment 2
(1) in allicin slow-releasing pill prepared by allicin oil phase materials:
Configuration allicin solution A 1:Allicin is dissolved in dimethylbenzene, configuration quality percent concentration is 5% garlic Plain xylene solution A1;
Prepare the maize cob meal material A 2 of absorption allicin:By solution A 1 and 60-200 mesh maize cob meal in mass ratio 12:1 It is well mixed;
(2) prepared by allicin slow-releasing pill reclaimed water phase materials:Configuration aqueous phase solution B1:By carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate, Xanthans and polyethylene glycol are dissolved in the water, and carboxymethylcellulose calcium is obtained and sodium alginate mass percent concentration is respectively 10%, The aqueous-phase material material solution B 1 of xanthans mass percent concentration 1%, polyethylene glycol mass percent concentration 1%;
(3) curing molding of allicin slow-releasing pill:
It is prepared by allicin oil water mixed solution:The maize cob meal material A 2 and aqueous-phase material material solution B 1 of allicin will be adsorbed with In mass ratio 1:1.5 are well mixed, and form allicin oil water mixed solution C1;
Allicin slow-releasing pill extrudes curing molding:C1 is expressed into solidify liquid, you can curing molding, obtains allicin Slow-releasing pill.Solidification formula of liquid is 0.1% acetic acid and 4% calcium chloride mixed solution.
The allicin slow-releasing pill for completing will be prepared to be put into vega well cellar for storing things, well cellar for storing things depth is general at 20 centimeters or so, moves After cultivation well cellar for storing things bottom temp it is general the preventive effect of black cutworm and slug can be respectively reached at 20 degree or so, 20 days 75.65% and 70.32%。
Embodiment 3
(1) in allicin slow-releasing pill prepared by allicin oil phase materials:
Configuration allicin solution A 1:Allicin is dissolved in dimethylbenzene, configuration quality percent concentration be 99.9% it is big Allicin xylene solution A1;
Prepare the maize cob meal material A 2 of absorption allicin:By solution A 1 and 60-200 mesh maize cob meal in mass ratio 1:1 It is well mixed;
(2) prepared by allicin slow-releasing pill reclaimed water phase materials:Configuration aqueous phase solution B1:By carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate, Xanthans and polyethylene glycol are dissolved in the water, and carboxymethylcellulose calcium is obtained and sodium alginate mass percent concentration is respectively 0.2%, xanthans mass percent concentration 0.1%, the aqueous-phase material material solution B 1 of polyethylene glycol mass percent concentration 0.1%;
(3) curing molding of allicin slow-releasing pill:
It is prepared by allicin oil water mixed solution:The maize cob meal material A 2 and aqueous-phase material material solution B 1 of allicin will be adsorbed with In mass ratio 1:100 are well mixed, and form allicin oil water mixed solution C1;
Allicin slow-releasing pill extrudes curing molding:C1 is expressed into solidify liquid, you can curing molding, obtains allicin Slow-releasing pill.Solidification formula of liquid is 0.5% acetic acid and 1% calcium chloride mixed solution.
The allicin slow-releasing pill for completing will be prepared to be put into vega well cellar for storing things, well cellar for storing things depth is general at 20 centimeters or so, moves After cultivation well cellar for storing things bottom temp it is general the preventive effect of black cutworm and slug can be respectively reached at 20 degree or so, 20 days 83.28% and 76.47%。
Embodiment 4
By the centesimal allicin spray solution of concentration in vega well cellar for storing things, well cellar for storing things depth is general at 20 centimeters or so, Well cellar for storing things bottom temp is general at 20 degree or so after transplanting, in relatively closed environment, to black cutworm and slug at 20 days Preventive effect can respectively reach 81.35% and 75.67%.

Claims (1)

1. it is a kind of prevent and treat Soil Pests in Tobacco Fields medicine, it is characterised in that:The medicine is that valid density is one to thousand percent point One of allicin solution or allicin slow-releasing pill, its preparation method, comprise the steps of:
(1)In allicin slow-releasing pill prepared by allicin oil phase materials:
Configuration allicin solution A 1:Allicin is dissolved in dimethylbenzene, configuration quality percent concentration is big for 0.1-99.9%'s Allicin xylene solution A1;
Prepare the maize cob meal material A 2 of absorption allicin:By solution A 1 and 60-200 mesh maize cob meal 12-1 in mass ratio:1 mixes Close uniform;
(2) prepared by allicin slow-releasing pill reclaimed water phase materials:Configuration aqueous phase solution B1:By carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate, xanthan Glue and polyethylene glycol are dissolved in the water, and carboxymethylcellulose calcium is obtained and sodium alginate mass percent concentration is respectively 0.2-10%, The aqueous-phase material material solution B 1 of xanthans mass percent concentration 0.1-1%, polyethylene glycol mass percent concentration 0.1-1%;
(3) curing molding of allicin slow-releasing pill:
It is prepared by allicin oil water mixed solution:The maize cob meal material A 2 and aqueous-phase material material solution B 1 of allicin will be adsorbed with by matter Amount compares 1:1.5-100 is well mixed, and forms allicin oil water mixed solution C1;
Allicin slow-releasing pill extrudes curing molding:C1 is expressed into solidify liquid, you can curing molding, obtains allicin sustained release Pill;The solidification formula of liquid is 0.1-0.5% acetic acid and 1-4% calcium chloride mixed solutions.
CN201410728697.4A 2014-12-05 2014-12-05 A kind of medicine for preventing and treating Soil Pests in Tobacco Fields and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104381257B (en)

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CN106822033A (en) * 2015-12-07 2017-06-13 王玉万 The capsule core material and its micro-capsule of drug containing are prepared as capsule core material with maize cob meal

Citations (3)

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CN101433221A (en) * 2008-12-09 2009-05-20 华中科技大学 Chinese medicine bactericidal agent for preventing and treating soft rot of konjak
CN101869122A (en) * 2010-06-01 2010-10-27 刘志慧 Garlicin plant growth promoting solution with insect disinfestation and sterilization functions
CN102428852A (en) * 2011-09-01 2012-05-02 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 Degradable agricultural natural insect-repelling mulching film and preparation method thereof

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CN101156574B (en) * 2007-11-09 2010-05-19 东华大学 a method for preparing stephanoporate starch bark beetle attractant slow release ball granule preparion
CN101455213B (en) * 2009-01-09 2012-07-25 华中科技大学 Konjac seed-coating agent and preparation method thereof and coating method
CN103891752B (en) * 2014-04-11 2015-02-04 青岛农业大学 Sterilization mixed preparation containing mustard essential oil and allicin and application

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101433221A (en) * 2008-12-09 2009-05-20 华中科技大学 Chinese medicine bactericidal agent for preventing and treating soft rot of konjak
CN101869122A (en) * 2010-06-01 2010-10-27 刘志慧 Garlicin plant growth promoting solution with insect disinfestation and sterilization functions
CN102428852A (en) * 2011-09-01 2012-05-02 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 Degradable agricultural natural insect-repelling mulching film and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20170615

Address after: Longtan Dam Road 550081 in Guizhou Province, Guiyang City Lake District No. 29

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