CN104375163A - Multichannel pulse amplitude analyzer - Google Patents
Multichannel pulse amplitude analyzer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104375163A CN104375163A CN201410574523.7A CN201410574523A CN104375163A CN 104375163 A CN104375163 A CN 104375163A CN 201410574523 A CN201410574523 A CN 201410574523A CN 104375163 A CN104375163 A CN 104375163A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multichannel pulse amplitude analyzer. The multichannel pulse amplitude analyzer comprises a detector, a conditioning circuit, a single-ended-to-differential circuit, a high-speed ADC, a differential clock circuit, an FPGA, a low-voltage differential data interface and a data processing terminal. The detector, the conditioning circuit, the single-ended-to-differential circuit, the high-speed ADC, the FPGA and the data processing terminal are connected in sequence. The high-speed ADC is further connected with the differential clock circuit. The FPGA is further connected with the low-voltage differential data interface. System stability and reliability are improved. Optimization design can be achieved through a digital signal processing method according to input noise characteristics, and the optimal or quasi-optimal filter effect is achieved. Processing speed is high, pile-up rejection capacity is high, and the pulse passing rate is higher under the same energy resolution. Parameters are controlled by a program, and adjustment is convenient and easy.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of multichannel pulse scope-analyzer, belong to signal processing technology field.
Background technology
Multichannel pulse size analyzer and gamma ray spectrometer are Nuclear monitoring and instrument conventional in applying with technology.The nineties in 20th century, the external novel multi-channel energy spectrometer be just proposed based on the sampling of high speed core pulse waveform and digital filtering forming technique, made to be digitized into the important directions into the development of pulse energy spectrometer.Domestic spectrograph techniques rests in analogue technique level for many years always, and digitizing spectral measurement technology is still in the technique study stage.In order to meet ever-increasing high-performance energy spectrometer demand, in the urgent need to developing a kind of digitizing gamma energy spectrometer.People are helped to understand radioactive degree of nuclear matter by core pulse analyzer display nuclear spectrum over the display.
Domestic a big chunk scholar adopts the mode of nuclear spectrometer mimic channel to realize the process of pulse pile-up.Because whole process is all realized by mimic channel, so be subject to the puzzlement of multiple unfavorable factor always: the limited processing power of analog filtering wave-shaping circuit does not reach the requirement of optimum filtering; Simulation system energy resolution under high count rate shows and declines, and pulse percent of pass is low; The temperature drift that mimic channel is intrinsic and the not easily feature such as adjustment, cause the stability of system, linearly and not high to the adaptability of different application; Cannot be competent in more complicated application scenario simulation systems such as pulse waveform identification, charge trapping effect corrections.
Compare, the performance of digit pulse height analysis system shows and is better than analog pulse analyzer.But existing digital analysis also exists a lot of problem, the stability of system and reliability still need to improve, and processing speed, resolution characteristic also need to improve.
The patent No. is CN1547041A, patent name is the method for a kind of pair of gain multichannel pulse amplitude analysis, this patent is improved for signal accuracy of the prior art and signal disturbing, but the effect that this patent is improved not is very large, and the stability of system is not greatly improved, still there is certain problem.
The patent No. is CN203705369U, patent name is liquid safety check instrument multichannel pulse scope-analyzer, this patent indicates that the prior art of prior art adds the complexity of hardware circuit in order to pursue number of channels, thus cause pursuit performance simply and cause and unpractical problem, this patent has carried out corresponding improvement to this problem, but the stability of this analyzer is not improved, its hardware configuration determine the processing speed of this patent and efficiency not high enough.
In sum, for multichannel pulse amplitude analysis technology, still there is a lot of problem in prior art, is especially resolved not yet in filtering noise, processing speed, pulse resolution characteristic.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: for the defect of prior art, provides a kind of multichannel pulse scope-analyzer, improves the Stability and dependability of system; Digital signal processing method can be utilized to realize optimal design for input noise feature, reach best or accurate optimum filtering effect; Processing speed is fast, and pile-up rejection ability is strong, and under identical energy resolution, pulse percent of pass is higher; Parameter is by programmed control, easy to adjust, simple.
The present invention is for solving the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions:
A kind of multichannel pulse scope-analyzer, comprises detector, modulate circuit, single-ended transfer difference circuit, high-speed ADC, differential clocks circuit, FPGA, low voltage difference data-interface, data processing terminal;
Described detector, modulate circuit, single-ended transfer difference circuit, high-speed ADC, FPGA are connected successively with data processing terminal, and described high-speed ADC is also connected with differential clocks circuit; Described FPGA is also connected with low voltage difference data-interface;
Described FPGA inside is provided with data buffering module, digital core burst process module, S shape acceleration and deceleration module, digital integration interpolation module, trapezoidal acceleration and deceleration module, data buffering module, digital core burst process module, digital integration interpolation module, trapezoidal acceleration and deceleration module are connected successively, and described digital integration interpolation module is also connected with S shape acceleration and deceleration module;
The core pulse signal that described detector exports is after modulate circuit is nursed one's health, through single-ended transfer difference circuit, be that the high-speed ADC of 65MHz carries out analog to digital conversion via under the control of FPGA by sampling rate, be digital signal by core pulses switch, after being converted to the process successively of the digital core burst process module of core pulse signal through FPGA inside of digital signal, S shape acceleration and deceleration module, digital integration interpolation module, trapezoidal acceleration and deceleration module, be sent to data processing terminal.
As further prioritization scheme of the present invention, described low voltage difference data-interface model is LVDS or RS485.
As further prioritization scheme of the present invention, described FPGA is connected with data processing terminal by 485 interfaces.
As further prioritization scheme of the present invention, the chip model of described FPGA is EP3C40.
As further prioritization scheme of the present invention, also comprise power module, described power module is existing stabilized voltage supply or switching power supply.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technique effect: the Stability and dependability that invention increases system; Digital signal processing method can be utilized to realize optimal design for input noise feature, reach best or accurate optimum filtering effect; Processing speed is fast, and pile-up rejection ability is strong, and under identical energy resolution, pulse percent of pass is higher; Parameter is by programmed control, easy to adjust, simple.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is circuit structure connection diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Be described below in detail embodiments of the present invention, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Being exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, only for explaining the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention being interpreted as.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are understandable that, the correlation module related in the present invention and the function of realization thereof are the devices of hardware after improvement and formation thereof, device or system carry computer software programs conventional in prior art or pertinent protocols just can realize, and are not improve computer software programs of the prior art or pertinent protocols.Such as, the computer hardware system after improvement still can realize the specific function of this hardware system by loading existing operation system of software.Therefore, be understandable that, innovation of the present invention is the improvement of hardware module in prior art and connects syntagmatic, but not be only in hardware module for realizing the improvement of software or the agreement of carrying about function.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are understandable that, the correlation module mentioned in the present invention is the one or more hardware device for performing in step in operation, method, flow process described in the application, measure, scheme.Described hardware device for required object and specialized designs and manufacture, or also can adopt the known device in multi-purpose computer or other known hardware devices.Described multi-purpose computer activates or reconstructs with having storage procedure Selection within it.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless expressly stated, and singulative used herein " ", " one ", " described " and " being somebody's turn to do " also can comprise plural form.Should be further understood that, the wording used in instructions of the present invention " comprises " and refers to there is described feature, integer, step, operation, element and/or assembly, but does not get rid of and exist or add other features one or more, integer, step, operation, element, assembly and/or their group.Should be appreciated that, when we claim element to be " connected " or " coupling " to another element time, it can be directly connected or coupled to other elements, or also can there is intermediary element.In addition, " connection " used herein or " coupling " can comprise wireless connections or couple.Wording "and/or" used herein comprises one or more arbitrary unit listing item be associated and all combinations.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, and all terms used herein (comprising technical term and scientific terminology) have the meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in field belonging to the present invention.Should also be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood to have the meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of prior art, unless and define as here, can not explain by idealized or too formal implication.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail:
Circuit structure connection diagram of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, comprises detector, modulate circuit, single-ended transfer difference circuit, high-speed ADC, differential clocks circuit, FPGA, low voltage difference data-interface, data processing terminal;
Described detector, modulate circuit, single-ended transfer difference circuit, high-speed ADC, FPGA are connected successively with data processing terminal, and described high-speed ADC is also connected with differential clocks circuit; Described FPGA is also connected with low voltage difference data-interface;
Described FPGA inside is provided with data buffering module, digital core burst process module, S shape acceleration and deceleration module, digital integration interpolation module, trapezoidal acceleration and deceleration module, data buffering module, digital core burst process module, digital integration interpolation module, trapezoidal acceleration and deceleration module are connected successively, described digital integration interpolation module also with S shape acceleration and deceleration module;
The core pulse signal that described detector exports is after modulate circuit is nursed one's health, through single-ended transfer difference circuit, be that the high-speed ADC of 65MHz carries out analog to digital conversion via under the control of FPGA by sampling rate, be digital signal by core pulses switch, after being converted to the process successively of the digital core burst process module of core pulse signal through FPGA inside of digital signal, S shape acceleration and deceleration module, digital integration interpolation module, trapezoidal acceleration and deceleration module, be sent to data processing terminal.
As further prioritization scheme of the present invention, described low voltage difference data-interface model is LVDS or RS485.
As further prioritization scheme of the present invention, described FPGA is connected with data processing terminal by 485 interfaces.
As further prioritization scheme of the present invention, the chip model of described FPGA is EP3C40.
As further prioritization scheme of the present invention, also comprise power module, described power module is existing stabilized voltage supply or switching power supply.
High-speed ADC is preposition, and modulate circuit should meet broadband, at a high speed and circuit parameter can the needs of dynamic conditioning, adapt to the signal that dissimilar detector exports.
Front-end circuit is made up of single-ended transfer difference module and high-speed ADC.Single-ended transfer difference module is widely used due to its good anti-common mode interference ability.The pulse signal exported due to modulate circuit is unipolar signal, if directly send into high-speed ADC, by the dynamic range of loss half.In amplifier, add a suitable bias voltage in design, send into high-speed ADC again after unipolar signal being converted to bipolar signal, to ensure dynamic range.By signal by single-ended convert difference to while, carry out anti-aliasing filter process, complete the adjustment of bandwidth.
High-speed ADC of the present invention adopts AD9649, AD9649 to be the high speed A/D conversion device that 14 bit parallels export, and has the advantages such as low in energy consumption, size is little, dynamic perfromance is good.When signal passes through modulate circuit from detector, cross after difference turns single-end circuit, enter high-speed ADC with the form of differential signal, under the control of differential clocks, convert 14 bit data to, enter this high-speed a/d of FPGA. and under the control of outside FPGA, signal is sampled.Then the digital signal after sampling is sent into the amplitude realizing digital core pulse in FPGA to extract.
Low-voltage data difference data-interface have employed LVDS and RS485 two kinds of long distance transmit interfaces, for realizing the remote transmission of nuclear spectrum data.LVDS and low-voltage differential signal, be a kind ofly can realize connection that is point-to-point or point to multi--point, have low-power consumption, low error rate, low crosstalk, the feature such as low noise and Low emissivity.LVDS to signal integrity, shake and obtain in system that common mode characteristic requirement is higher and apply more and more widely.Under high-speed communication state, its communication distance can reach hundreds of rice.
And RS 485 interface adopts the combination of balance driver and differential receiver, there are very strong anti-common mode interference ability and anti-noise jamming ability.Its maximum communication distance is about 1219 m, and maximum transfer speed is 10 Mb/s, and transfer rate and transmission range are inversely proportional to, and under the transfer rate of 100 below Kb/s, can reach maximum communication distance.
Power module in the present invention is stabilized voltage supply, and stabilized voltage supply has two classes usually: linear stabilized power supply and switching power supply.The power adjustment switching transistor of Switching Power Supply is operated on off state, and very easily produce serious switch interference, according to switching power supply, these interference will seriously affect the normal work of digital multichannel analyzer, reduce A/D conversion accuracy.So the present invention preferentially adopts linear stabilized power supply to be that each functional module is powered.The advantage of linear stabilized power supply is that output voltage is lower than input voltage, and reaction velocity is fast, and output ripple is less, and the noise that work produces is low.
Its input voltage of power circuit of the present invention is 9 ~ 12 V, and output voltage has 5 V, 3.3 V, 2.5 V, 1.8 V, and 1.2 V. linear voltage-stabilizing circuits are each module for power supply such as single-ended transfer difference, ADC, FPGA, LVDS.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, can also makes a variety of changes under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept.The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but and be not used to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, do not departing within the scope of technical solution of the present invention, make a little change when the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement can be utilized or be modified to the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, in every case be do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, according to technical spirit of the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention, to any simple amendment that above embodiment is done, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., within the protection domain all still belonging to technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a multichannel pulse scope-analyzer, is characterized in that: comprise detector, modulate circuit, single-ended transfer difference circuit, high-speed ADC, differential clocks circuit, FPGA, low voltage difference data-interface, data processing terminal;
Described detector, modulate circuit, single-ended transfer difference circuit, high-speed ADC, FPGA are connected successively with data processing terminal, and described high-speed ADC is also connected with differential clocks circuit; Described FPGA is also connected with low voltage difference data-interface;
Described FPGA inside is provided with data buffering module, digital core burst process module, S shape acceleration and deceleration module, digital integration interpolation module, trapezoidal acceleration and deceleration module, data buffering module, digital core burst process module, digital integration interpolation module, trapezoidal acceleration and deceleration module are connected successively, and described digital integration interpolation module is also connected with S shape acceleration and deceleration module;
The core pulse signal that described detector exports is after modulate circuit is nursed one's health, through single-ended transfer difference circuit, be that the high-speed ADC of 65MHz carries out analog to digital conversion via under the control of FPGA by sampling rate, be digital signal by core pulses switch, after being converted to the process successively of the digital core burst process module of core pulse signal through FPGA inside of digital signal, S shape acceleration and deceleration module, digital integration interpolation module, trapezoidal acceleration and deceleration module, be sent to data processing terminal.
2. a kind of multichannel pulse scope-analyzer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described low voltage difference data-interface model is LVDS or RS485.
3. a kind of multichannel pulse scope-analyzer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described FPGA is connected with data processing terminal by 485 interfaces.
4. a kind of multichannel pulse scope-analyzer as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the chip model of described FPGA is EP3C40.
5. a kind of multichannel pulse scope-analyzer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise power module, and described power module is existing stabilized voltage supply or switching power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410574523.7A CN104375163A (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Multichannel pulse amplitude analyzer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410574523.7A CN104375163A (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Multichannel pulse amplitude analyzer |
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| CN104375163A true CN104375163A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
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Cited By (7)
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| CN104880476A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-02 | 深圳市西凡谨顿科技有限公司 | Digital multi-channel system supporting elemental qualitative and quantitative analysis |
| CN107329163A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 四川南棠科技有限责任公司 | A kind of multichannel pulse size analyzer |
| CN107346030A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-14 | 丹东东方测控技术股份有限公司 | A kind of random pulses multichannel amplitude analyzer under high count rate |
| CN107817513A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-03-20 | 江苏天瑞仪器股份有限公司 | The hardware circuit design of digital multichannel pulse scope-analyzer |
| CN107817512A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-03-20 | 江苏天瑞仪器股份有限公司 | A kind of hardware circuit design method of digital multichannel pulse scope-analyzer |
| CN108205605A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-26 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | Digitize the design method of multichannel pulse scope-analyzer configuration curring time |
| CN108614288A (en) * | 2016-12-10 | 2018-10-02 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | A kind of gamma spectrum measuring system based on FPGA |
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Cited By (9)
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| CN108614288A (en) * | 2016-12-10 | 2018-10-02 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | A kind of gamma spectrum measuring system based on FPGA |
| CN107817513A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-03-20 | 江苏天瑞仪器股份有限公司 | The hardware circuit design of digital multichannel pulse scope-analyzer |
| CN107817512A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-03-20 | 江苏天瑞仪器股份有限公司 | A kind of hardware circuit design method of digital multichannel pulse scope-analyzer |
| CN107346030A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-14 | 丹东东方测控技术股份有限公司 | A kind of random pulses multichannel amplitude analyzer under high count rate |
| CN107346030B (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2019-05-24 | 丹东东方测控技术股份有限公司 | A kind of random pulses multichannel amplitude analyzer under high count rate |
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| CN108205605A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-26 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | Digitize the design method of multichannel pulse scope-analyzer configuration curring time |
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Application publication date: 20150225 |