CN104367862A - 一种治疗尿道结石的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗尿道结石的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗尿道结石的中药组合物,它是由下列重量配比的原料药物组成的:王不留行15-35g,海金沙10-30g,滑石10-30g,皂刺10-30g,扁蓄5-25g,猪苓5-25g,泽漆5-25g,木通5-25g,石韦5-25g,瞿麦5-25g,车前子5-25g,荷梗5-25g,炒栀子5-20g,甘草5-20g,金丝草5-20g,竹叶10-20g,灯芯草5-20g。本发明的中药组合物均采用天然的中药原料,其配制简便、药源广、成本低,疗效显著,药性平和,具有清热利湿,活血化瘀、通调气血,祛淤热、通阻滞,补益肾气,行气利尿,排石通淋的功效,有效率达96.67%,治愈率达76.67%。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种传统草药的未确定结构的医用配制品,具体地说是一种治疗尿道结石的中药组合物。
背景技术
尿道结石是泌尿***的常见病,引起尿道结石的原因很多。尿道结石分原发性和继发性结石两类。原发性尿道结石少见,多在尿道已有尿道狭窄、尿道憩室和尿道异物等症状的基础上发生;绝大多数继发性尿道结石是膀胱结石或上***排出过程中经过尿道时被阻所形成。目前,临床上对尿道结石无特殊良药,大多采用排石类药为主,并且易对药物产生依赖性,停药后易复发。
中医认为,尿道结石形成,主要是湿热蕴结于下焦。克悠饮食不当,恣食膏粱厚味、辛辣湿热之品所致,或由肝气郁结,累及膀胱气化,或由房劳过度导致脾肾两亏。表现为排尿困难,排尿费力,可呈滴沥状,有时出现尿流中断及尿潴留。
根据中医理论,针对尿道结石的发病机理,以清热利湿,活血化瘀、通调气血,补益肾气,行气利尿,排石通淋为治疗原则,以达到标本兼治的目的
发明内容
本发明的目的就是为了克服上述现有的技术不足,根据中医理论,通过数年的药物筛选和反复临床验证,提供一种配伍合理,药源广,成本低,疗效显著的治疗尿道结石的中药组合物。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种治疗尿道结石的中药组合物,其特征在于它是由下列重量配比的原料药物组成的:王不留行15-35g,海金沙10-30g,滑石10-30g,皂刺10-30g,扁蓄5-25g,猪苓5-25g,泽漆5-25g,木通5-25g,石韦5-25g,瞿麦5-25g,车前子5-25g,荷梗5-25g,炒栀子5-20g,甘草5-20g,金丝草5-20g,竹叶10-20g,灯芯草5-20g。
本发明的优选技术方案是:一种治疗尿道结石的中药组合物,其特征在于它是由下列重量配比的原料药物组成的:王不留行25g,海金沙20g,滑石20g,皂刺20g,扁蓄15g,猪苓15g,泽漆15g,木通15g,石韦15g,瞿麦15g,车前子15g,荷梗15g,炒栀子10g,甘草10g,金丝草10g,竹叶15g,灯芯草10g。
本发明中药组合物是在传统中医理论和临床经验指导下,精选药物组方,其原料成本低,治疗尿道结石病疗效高,无毒副作用。本发明中药组合物中:王不留行【性味】苦,平;【归经】归肝,胃经;【功能主治】有活血通经,下乳的功效,用于痛经,闭经,乳汁不下,乳痈。海金沙【性味】甘,寒;【归经】归小肠,膀胱经;【功能主治】有利水通淋的功效,用于热淋,石淋,全身肿满。滑石【性味】甘,淡,寒;【归经】归胃,膀胱经;【功能主治】有利水通淋,清解暑热的功效,用于小便不利,淋沥涩痛,暑热烦渴,湿温胸闷,湿热泄泻,湿疹,痱子。皂刺【性味】辛,温;【归经】肝,肺经;【功能主治】有消毒透脓,搜风、杀虫的功效,用于痈疽肿毒,瘰疬,疮疹顽癣,产后缺乳,胎衣不下,疠风。萹蓄【性味】苦,微寒;【归经】归膀胱经;【功能主治】有利水通淋的功效;用于热淋,血淋,皮肤湿疹,***湿疹。猪苓【性味】平,甘,淡;【归经】肾,膀胱经;【功能主治】有利水渗湿的功效,用于小便不利,水肿,泄泻,淋浊,带下。泽漆【性味】辛苦,凉,有毒;【归经】归大,小肠,脾;【功能主治】有行水,消痰,杀虫,解毒的功效,用于水气肿满,痰饮喘咳,疟疾,菌痢,瘰疬,癣疮,结核性痿管,骨髓炎。木通【性味】苦,寒;【归经】归心,小肠,膀胱经;【功能主治】有利水通淋,泄热下乳的功效,用于小便不利,淋沥涩痛,口舌生疮,乳汁不多,湿热痹症。石韦【性味】苦,甘,微寒【归经】归肺,膀胱经;【功能主治】有利水通淋,化痰止咳的功效,用于热淋,石淋,血淋,水肿,肺热咳嗽。瞿麦【性味】苦,寒;【归经】归心,小肠,膀胱经;【功能主治】有利水通淋的功效,用于热淋,血淋,小便不利。车前子【性味】甘,寒;【归经】归肾,肝,肺经;【功能主治】有利水通淋,利湿止泻,清肝明目,清肺化痰,用于小便不利,水肿,淋证,暑湿泄泻,肝热目赤肺热咳嗽。荷梗【功能主治】有清热解暑,通气行水的作用。炒栀子【性味】苦,寒;【归经】入心,肺,胃,三焦经;【功能主治】有清热利水,祛火除烦,凉血解毒的功效,用于治疗热病引起的心烦,不安以及肝胆湿热所致的黄疸,发热。甘草【性味】甘,平;【归经】归心,脾,肺,胃经;【功能主治】有补脾益气,润肺止咳,清热解毒,缓解止痛,缓和药性的功效。金丝草【性味】性凉,味平淡;【功能主治】有清热,利水,通淋的功效。竹叶【性味】甘淡,寒;【归经】归心,肺,胆,胃经;【功能主治】有清热除烦,生津利尿的功效,用于治热病烦渴,小儿惊痫,面赤,小便短亦,口糜舌疮。灯芯草【性味】微寒,甘,淡;【归经】归心,肺小肠经;【功能主治】有利水通淋,清心除烦的功效,用于小便不利,淋沥涩痛,心热烦躁,小儿夜啼。本发明具有清热利湿,活血化瘀、通调气血,祛淤热、通阻滞,补益肾气,行气利尿,排石通淋的功效,对尿道结石达到标本兼治的目的。
本发明组合物的组分均采用天然的中药原料,其配制简便、药源广、成本低。其遵循中医的处方用药原则,各种组分药物采用水煎服用。经临床应用验证,其疗效显著,作用可靠,药性平和,未出现毒副作用,总有效率96.67%,治愈率达76.67%。
具体实施方式:
实施例1:一种治疗尿道结石的中药组合物,其特征在于它是由下列重量配比的中药原料组成的:王不留行15g,海金沙10g,滑石10g,皂刺10g,扁蓄5g,猪苓5g,泽漆5g,木通5g,石韦5g,瞿麦5g,车前子5g,荷梗5g,炒栀子5g,甘草5g,金丝草5g,竹叶10g,灯芯草5g。
实施例2:一种治疗尿道结石的中药组合物,其特征在于它是由下列重量配比的中药原料组成的:王不留行20g,海金沙15g,滑石15g,皂刺20g,扁蓄10g,猪苓10g,泽漆10g,木通10g,石韦10g,瞿麦10g,车前子10g,荷梗10g,炒栀子6g,甘草8g,金丝草8g,竹叶10g,灯芯草6g。
实施例3:一种治疗尿道结石的中药组合物,其特征在于它是由下列重量配比的中药原料组成的:王不留行20g,海金沙20g,滑石15g,皂刺15g,扁蓄15g,猪苓15g,泽漆10g,木通10g,石韦12g,瞿麦12g,车前子10g,荷梗15g,炒栀子8g,甘草8g,金丝草10g,竹叶10g,灯芯草10g。
实施例4:一种治疗尿道结石的中药组合物,其特征在于它是由下列重量配比的中药原料组成的:王不留行30g,海金沙18g,滑石25g,皂刺20g,扁蓄25g,猪苓12g,泽漆12g,木通15g,石韦25g,瞿麦12g,车前子15g,荷梗12g,炒栀子20g,甘草15g,金丝草10g,竹叶16g,灯芯草8g。
实施例5:一种治疗尿道结石的中药组合物,其特征在于它是由下列重量配比的中药原料组成的:王不留行35g,海金沙30g,滑石25g,皂刺25g,扁蓄25g,猪苓20g,泽漆25g,木通25g,石韦15g,瞿麦12g,车前子15g,荷梗15g,炒栀子10g,甘草20g,,金丝草20g,竹叶20g,,灯芯草20g。
本发明实施例中的中药组合物按常规的水煎法制取药剂。具体方法如下:取本发明组方的中药原料药物放入容器中,先加水浸泡,加冷水漫过药面,浸泡60分钟,再加水没过药面约10厘米,进行第一次煎煮,先用武火煎煮,煮沸后用文火煎煮20~30分钟,滤出取药液汁200ml;第二煎煮,加水没过药面约6厘米,水沸后煎煮15~20分钟,滤出取药液汁200ml。两次煎煮取得药液汁合并。
一种治疗尿道结石的中药组合物临床疗效总结:
一、一般性资料:本中药组合物应用于临床观察病60例,其中男48例,女12例,年龄40~72岁。病程最短者6个月,最长者达10年。
二、诊断标准:
(1)排尿困难,尿流滴沥或尿潴留;
(2)B超检查,可以发现0.2mm以上的结石。
三、用法用量:临床应用时,组合物中的组分、用量根据患者的体重、年龄及症状酌情增减。10剂为一疗程,一天一剂,水煎两遍取汁约400ml,分早、晚两次饭前半小时温热服用。
四、疗效标准:
(1)治愈:临床主要症状及体征消失,结石量明显减少;
(2)有效:主要症状明显减轻,结石量有所减少;
(3)无效;主要症状无变化,也未恶化。
五、治疗效果:临床观察病例中,服药2-6个疗程,治愈46例,有效12例,无效2例。治疗期间未发生毒副作用。
六、典型病例:
病例1:狄某,男,37岁,平时生活作息混乱,排尿困难3月余,服用本发明的中药组合物制备的药剂2个疗程,正常作息,症状基本消失,经B超检查证实,排尿正常。
病例2:李某,女,62岁,6年前,在医院做过碎石术。近期发现只要稍微劳累,腹部便反复性疼痛,还伴有恶心的症状,在医院检查后,发现尿道里又出现了两颗结石。服用本发明的中药组合物制备的药剂4个疗程,疼痛,恶心的症状明显减轻,经B超检查证实,结石消失。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗尿道结石的中药组合物,其特征在于它是由下列重量配比的原料药物组成的:王不留行15-35g,海金沙10-30g,滑石10-30g,皂刺10-30g,扁蓄5-25g,猪苓5-25g,泽漆5-25g,木通5-25g,石韦5-25g,瞿麦5-25g,车前子5-25g,荷梗5-25g,炒栀子5-20g,甘草5-20g,金丝草5-20g,竹叶10-20g,灯芯草5-20g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗尿道结石的中药组合物,其特征在于它是由下列重量配比的原料药物组成的:王不留行25g,海金沙20g,滑石20g,皂刺20g,扁蓄15g,猪苓15g,泽漆15g,木通15g,石韦15g,瞿麦15g,车前子15g,荷梗15g,炒栀子10g,甘草10g,金丝草10g,竹叶15g,灯芯草10g。
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