CN104361999A - Carbon nano-tube @ nickel manganese core-shell heterostructure material, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Carbon nano-tube @ nickel manganese core-shell heterostructure material, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104361999A CN104361999A CN201410626056.8A CN201410626056A CN104361999A CN 104361999 A CN104361999 A CN 104361999A CN 201410626056 A CN201410626056 A CN 201410626056A CN 104361999 A CN104361999 A CN 104361999A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/24—Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/84—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
- H01G11/86—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
Abstract
The invention discloses carbon nano-tube @ nickel manganese core-shell heterostructure material, and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method includes: in a closed high-temperature high-pressure reactor, using secondary distillate as reaction solvent, adding nickel chloride and potassium permanganate, mixing them well, and generating a high-pressure environment through a heating reaction system to prepare the material. Compared with the prior art, the carbon nano-tube @ nickel manganese core-shell heterostructure material and the preparation method and application thereof have the advantages that products of the preparation method are high in purity, good in dispersity, good in crystal shape and well controllable, production cost is low, and reproducibility is good; after used to modify a copper sheet, electrode material for a supercapacitor is directly made, good cycling stability, high specific capacitance and high energy density and power density are achieved, and the material has potential value of application in energy storage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of nano material, be specifically related to a kind of carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material, preparation method and application thereof.
Background technology
The development of advancing by leaps and bounds along with science and technology and the update of electronic product, the research of electrode material for super capacitor has caused the great interest of researchers.At present, traditional electrode material for super capacitor mainly contains following a few class: material with carbon element class electrode material, conducting polymer class electrode material, metal oxide-type electrode material.But, in actual applications, it is found that, more or less all there is respective defect in these traditional electrode materials, as: active area is little, and poorly conductive, capacitance are low, circulation timei is short, energy density and power density little, due to the existence of these defects, be difficult to meet application demand higher in reality.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material and preparation method thereof.
Present invention also offers a kind of application of carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material, ultracapacitor is applied.
A kind of carbon nano-tube mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material provided by the invention take carbon nano-tube as skeleton, in its outside coated sheet mangaic acid nickel nano material, forms core-shell nano dissimilar materials.
The preparation method of a kind of carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
A, by carbon nano-tube by after nitric acid reflow treatment, it is neutral for being washed to PH with second distillation, leaves standstill a period of time, pours out supernatant liquor, decompress filter, oven dry, can obtain pure carbon nano-tube after whole precipitations;
B, by the carbon nano-tube of above-mentioned process and redistilled water mixing, stir obtain mixed solution;
C, nickel chloride, potassium permanganate are added above-mentioned mixed solution successively, stir and obtain mixing homogeneous solution, and then transfer in reactor, reactor is airtight, reacts 4-8h, be cooled to room temperature at 80-120 DEG C, centrifugal, cleaning, i.e. obtained carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material.
Mass concentration >=60% of nitric acid used in step a;
In step b, the concentration of carbon nano-tube in redistilled water is 0.3-0.8g/L.
Nickel chloride concentration>=0.02mol L in mixed solution in step c
-1, potassium permanganate is concentration>=0.05mol L in mixed solution
-1, the volume>=15mL of redistilled water.
In step b and c, stirring means is: utilize magnetic stirrer, and rotating speed is >=2000r/s, mixing time >=1h.
The application of a kind of carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material provided by the invention, as the application of the electrode material of ultracapacitor.
The method preparing carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material provided by the invention, in airtight high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, adopt redistilled water as reaction dissolvent, add nickel chloride, potassium permanganate mixes, by heating reaction system, produce a hyperbaric environment and prepare a kind of effective ways of carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material.Compare with prior art, preparation method's product purity of the present invention be high, good dispersion, good crystalline and can control, production cost is low, favorable reproducibility.Prepared carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material is modified on copper sheet, can directly as the electrode material of ultracapacitor, achieve good cyclical stability, large concrete electric capacity, high energy density and power density, and be assembled into flexible Asymmetric Supercapacitor with stannic oxide/graphene nano material, further increase voltage range, improve energy density and power density, there is potential using value in stored energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the electron scanning micrograph (SEM) of carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the X-ray diffraction photo (XRD) of carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the cyclic voltammetry curve (CV) of carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the charging and discharging curve of carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is the impedance plot of carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the electron scanning micrograph (SEM) of carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material prepared by embodiment 2;
Fig. 7 is the electron scanning micrograph (SEM) of carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material prepared by embodiment 3;
Fig. 8 is the electron scanning micrograph (SEM) of carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material prepared by embodiment 4.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material, comprises the following steps:
A, by carbon nano-tube by mass concentration be 60% nitric acid reflow treatment, then it is neutral for being washed to PH with second distillation, then leaves standstill a period of time, after all precipitating, pours out supernatant liquor, carry out decompress filter, oven dry again, pure carbon nano-tube can be obtained;
B, the 0.01g carbon nano-tube accurately taking above-mentioned process and 20ml redistilled water mix, and carry out magnetic force 1h and stir the homogeneous solution of formation mixing under magnetic stirring apparatus rotating speed is 3000r/s;
C, 0.5mmol nickel chloride, 1mmol potassium permanganate are added above-mentioned mixing successively, stir 2h and obtain mixed liquor, transfer in reactor, reactor is airtight, 6h is reacted at 100 DEG C, be cooled to room temperature, centrifugal, cleaning, i.e. obtained carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structural nano array material.
An application for carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material, as the application of the electrode material of ultracapacitor.
As shown in Figure 1, the growth of this heterostructure composite material, on the surface of carbon nano-tube, forms core-shell nano dissimilar materials to the pattern of made carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material.
Get 10mL 6 M KOH solution and put into electrolysis tank as electrolyte solution, the carbon nano-tube of preparation in embodiment 1, mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structural nano composite material are modified at as work electrode on copper sheet, sweep speed for 5mV s
-1time survey cyclic voltammetry curve, then sweeping speed for 10mV s
-1time survey cyclic voltammetry curve, the like obtain sweeping speed for 20mV s
-1, 50mV s
-1, 100mV s
-1, as can be seen from the CV figure obtained, along with the increase voltage linear relation of sweeping speed, cyclic voltammogram as shown in Figure 3.
Get 10mL 6 M KaOH solution and put into electrolysis tank as electrolyte solution, the carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material of preparation in embodiment 1 is modified at as work electrode on copper sheet, at 1A g
-1time obtain charging and discharging curve, at 2A g
-1time obtain charging and discharging curve, at 5A g
-1time obtain charging and discharging curve, at 10A g
-1time obtain charging and discharging curve, at 20A g
-1time obtain charging and discharging curve, can show that carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material compares other material capacity as electrode from charging and discharging curve Fig. 4 very large, be 1A g by calculating in current density
-1time, maximum concrete electric capacity is 1119 Fg
-1.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material, comprises the following steps:
A, by carbon nano-tube by mass concentration be 60% nitric acid reflow treatment, then it is neutral for being washed to PH with second distillation, then leaves standstill a period of time, after all precipitating, pours out supernatant liquor, carry out decompress filter, oven dry again, pure carbon nano-tube can be obtained;
B, the 0.008g carbon nano-tube accurately taking above-mentioned process and 20ml redistilled water mix, and carry out magnetic force 1h and stir the homogeneous solution of formation mixing under magnetic stirring apparatus rotating speed is 3000r;
C, 0.6mmol nickel chloride, 1.5mmol potassium permanganate are added above-mentioned mixing successively, stir 2h and obtain mixed liquor, transfer in reactor, reactor is airtight, 4h is reacted at 100 DEG C, be cooled to room temperature, centrifugal, cleaning, i.e. obtained carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structural nano array material.
An application for carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material, as the application of the electrode material of ultracapacitor.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material, comprises the following steps:
A, by carbon nano-tube by nitric acid reflow treatment, it is neutral for being then washed to PH with second distillation, then leaves standstill a period of time, pours out supernatant liquor, then carries out decompress filter, oven dry, can obtain pure carbon nano-tube after whole precipitations;
B, the 0.015g carbon nano-tube accurately taking above-mentioned process and 20ml redistilled water mix, and carry out magnetic force 1h and stir the homogeneous solution of formation mixing under magnetic stirring apparatus rotating speed is 3000r/s;
C, 0.8mmol nickel chloride, 2mmol potassium permanganate are added above-mentioned mixing successively, stir 2h and obtain mixed liquor, transfer in reactor, reactor is airtight, 6h is reacted at 80 DEG C, be cooled to room temperature, centrifugal, cleaning, i.e. obtained carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structural nano array material.
An application for carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material, as the application of the electrode material of ultracapacitor.
Embodiment 4
A preparation method for carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material, comprises the following steps:
A, by carbon nano-tube by nitric acid reflow treatment, it is neutral for being then washed to PH with second distillation, then leaves standstill a period of time, pours out supernatant liquor, then carries out decompress filter, oven dry, can obtain pure carbon nano-tube after whole precipitations;
B, the 0.01g carbon nano-tube accurately taking above-mentioned process and 20ml redistilled water mix, and carry out magnetic force 1h and stir the homogeneous solution of formation mixing under magnetic stirring apparatus rotating speed is 3000r/s;
C, 1mmol nickel chloride, 1mmol potassium permanganate are added above-mentioned mixing successively, stir 2h and obtain mixed liquor, transfer in reactor, reactor is airtight, reacts 6h, be cooled to room temperature at 100 DEG C, centrifugal, cleaning, i.e. obtained carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material.
An application for carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material, as the application of the electrode material of ultracapacitor.
Claims (9)
1. a carbon nano-tube mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material, is characterized in that, take carbon nano-tube as skeleton, in its outside coated sheet mangaic acid nickel nano material, forms core-shell nano dissimilar materials.
2. a preparation method for carbon nano-tube mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A, by carbon nano-tube by after nitric acid reflow treatment, it is neutral for being washed to PH with second distillation, leaves standstill a period of time, pours out supernatant liquor, decompress filter, oven dry, can obtain pure carbon nano-tube after whole precipitations;
B, by the carbon nano-tube of above-mentioned process and redistilled water mixing, stir obtain mixed solution;
C, nickel chloride, potassium permanganate are added above-mentioned mixed solution successively, stir and obtain mixing homogeneous solution, and then transfer in reactor, reactor is airtight, reacts 4-8h, be cooled to room temperature at 80-120 DEG C, centrifugal, cleaning, i.e. obtained carbon nano-tube@mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, mass concentration >=60% of nitric acid used in step a.
4. preparation method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in step b, the concentration of carbon nano-tube in redistilled water is 0.3-0.8g/L.
5. preparation method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, nickel chloride concentration>=0.02mol L in mixed solution in step c
-1.
6. preparation method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, potassium permanganate concentration>=0.05mol L in mixed solution in step c
-1.
7. preparation method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the volume >=15mL of redistilled water in step c.
8. preparation method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in step b and c, stirring means is: utilize magnetic stirrer, and rotating speed is >=2000r/s, mixing time >=1h.
9. an application for carbon nano-tube mangaic acid nickel nucleocapsid heterogeneous structure material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, as the application of the electrode material of ultracapacitor.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105289643A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-02-03 | 东华大学 | Nickel manganese/carbon nanotube composite catalyst and preparation and application thereof |
CN109741966A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-10 | 江西理工大学 | A kind of Ni with core-shell structure feature6MnO8@carbon nano tube compound material and its preparation method and application |
CN109752432A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-14 | 西南大学 | A kind of anti-ascorbate sensor electrode and preparation method thereof with nanometer mangaic acid nickel |
CN109859961A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-06-07 | 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) | A kind of preparation method of the flexible super capacitor electrode based on chemical & blended fabric |
CN111558379A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-21 | 苏州大学 | Preparation method of hollow spherical black lead copper ore phase metal oxide electrocatalyst, electrocatalyst and application thereof |
CN111812178A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-23 | 成都师范学院 | Preparation and application methods of immunosensor for detecting classical swine fever virus by nickel manganate material |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105289643A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-02-03 | 东华大学 | Nickel manganese/carbon nanotube composite catalyst and preparation and application thereof |
CN105289643B (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2018-01-02 | 东华大学 | A kind of mangaic acid nickel carbon nano-tube composite catalyst and its preparation and application |
CN109859961A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-06-07 | 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) | A kind of preparation method of the flexible super capacitor electrode based on chemical & blended fabric |
CN109752432A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-14 | 西南大学 | A kind of anti-ascorbate sensor electrode and preparation method thereof with nanometer mangaic acid nickel |
CN109752432B (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2021-02-26 | 西南大学 | Ascorbic acid sensor electrode with nano nickel manganate and preparation method thereof |
CN109741966A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-10 | 江西理工大学 | A kind of Ni with core-shell structure feature6MnO8@carbon nano tube compound material and its preparation method and application |
CN109741966B (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-10-09 | 江西理工大学 | Ni6MnO8@ carbon nanotube composite material and preparation method and application thereof |
CN111558379A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-21 | 苏州大学 | Preparation method of hollow spherical black lead copper ore phase metal oxide electrocatalyst, electrocatalyst and application thereof |
CN111812178A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-23 | 成都师范学院 | Preparation and application methods of immunosensor for detecting classical swine fever virus by nickel manganate material |
CN111812178B (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2023-02-24 | 成都师范学院 | Preparation and application methods of immunosensor for detecting classical swine fever virus by using nickel manganate material |
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