CN1043606A - Apparatus for cleaning and canning small fish - Google Patents

Apparatus for cleaning and canning small fish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1043606A
CN1043606A CN 88105833 CN88105833A CN1043606A CN 1043606 A CN1043606 A CN 1043606A CN 88105833 CN88105833 CN 88105833 CN 88105833 A CN88105833 A CN 88105833A CN 1043606 A CN1043606 A CN 1043606A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fish
job transfer
belt conveyor
fish box
transfer band
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Pending
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CN 88105833
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
亚历山大·瑟格维斯·谢瑞
维拉蒂迷·尼克拉维奇·爱里格
伊万尼·帕诺维奇·伊万诺娃
维亚斯拉夫·伊那提维奇·维多维斯克
维拉蒂迷·迷克罗维奇·亚维多什克
阿那多历·安多维奇·玛克多维奇
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Gosudarstvenny Proektno-Konstruktorsky Institut Rybopromyslovogo Flota"giprorybf
Original Assignee
Gosudarstvenny Proektno-Konstruktorsky Institut Rybopromyslovogo Flota"giprorybf
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Gosudarstvenny Proektno-Konstruktorsky Institut Rybopromyslovogo Flota"giprorybf filed Critical Gosudarstvenny Proektno-Konstruktorsky Institut Rybopromyslovogo Flota"giprorybf
Priority to CN 88105833 priority Critical patent/CN1043606A/en
Publication of CN1043606A publication Critical patent/CN1043606A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

This device comprises a job transfer band (1) and some fish boxes (2).Along the trend of belt conveyor (1), the instrument (9,10,11) that cures fish is installed.Belt conveyor (1) is gone up one of installation and is had the belt conveyor (14) that compresses top board (16).A part that compresses top board is positioned at following (17) of belt conveyor, on fish box groove (5), on belt conveyor (1), on the location (19) of fish box (2) around sprocket wheel (20), curve keep plate (21) is installed.Belt conveyor (1 and 14) is mechanical linkage each other.Outlet in belt conveyor (1) has a chute (18) of sending the sky tin, comprises that also one is unloaded device (23) to what fish was displaced to tin from case.

Description

Apparatus for cleaning and canning small fish
The invention belongs to fish products industry, more specifically say, is the device that the oblong can of packing into after the small fish cleaning is listened.It mainly can be used for production oil immersion bloater can and canned sardines is smoked in oil immersion.Fish is more than the can ISN is two-layer or two-layer.
Recently, because fish resources is exhausted to some extent, great changes will take place with regard to kind and size to be used to produce the fish of can, and small fish begins to account for main proportion in amount of fishing.Therefore, the processing small fish is urgent growing.Usually, can production is carried out on specialized processing line.This processing line is made up of cleaning fish body device and canning equipment.Usually, these two device propers comprise a job transfer band and some fish boxes (the several grooves of interior branch), are placed in the cleaning fish body device (knife of a cutting fish fish tail, vacuum head and other accessory appliancess of rejecting internal organ) on the job transfer tape running line in addition.Because fish is to be changed by each fish box in the outlet place of job transfer band to be put into each tin, adapts piling up of tin so fish is piled up in case with fish.Usually, when piling up one deck fish, each part fish or a pair of fish are to place face-to-face, and the wall of fish box groove can be firmly fixing fish like this.But, when producing tinning small fish, the quantitative fish sign indicating number of require is gone into tin, sign indicating number one deck is not enough.The fish sign indicating number become two-layer or two-layer more than, topmost which floor is not firm at the case internal fixation, this will destroy the orientation of top which floor fish, owing to be subjected to the power effect of knife and other cleaning tools, may drop in case.
Existing fish cleaning and canning equipment (people's works " fish producing process Hardware Description Manual " such as A, A Romanoff, 1979, the 1st volume, the 86th page), the job transfer band that comprises two parallelizations, several fish boxes are at the discoid cutter of the other cutting fish fish tail of laying of job transfer tape running line, reject the vacuum head of internal organ, and wash the fish instrument.Article two, the outlet of belt conveyor is connected mutually with the portioning instrument of fish.This device also has one to stay groove to transmit rising of empty tin and mobile fish to unload device, and the instrument that the fish portioning is gone into tin.
In this device, owing to there is one to divide the instrument of composition fish, so its design is complicated, the reliability of work reduces.In addition, in this device, have only the little fish of bigger fish and size differences, could divide composition on request.
Existing small fish cleaning and dress device for tone frequencies comprise a job transfer band and several fish boxes, and each fish box has a base and the belt conveyor longitudinal axis to be horizontal some sidewalls, and fish box is divided into several grooves by dividing plate, and dividing plate and this axle are horizontal.The slot that several unlimited settings are arranged on horizontal sidewall of fish box and the dividing plate upper edge matches in the direction of the axle of the depths of case and job transfer band.The discoid cutter of a cutting fish fish tail is installed on job transfer tape running line, rejects the vacuum head of internal organ and wash the fish instrument.In job transfer band exit a chute is housed, sends the sky tin.
This device comprises that also one is put into the device that unloads of tin to fish from case, rise unload device be positioned at fish box around the place of that section of sprocket wheel on the fish box mutual action.Rising and unloading device is that curvilinear figure is tabular.Be in above-mentioned mutual action place at these fish boxes, at the other slot that enters fish box of fish box base.The curvilinear figure plate stretches to job transfer tape running line, is to install like this: they strengthen (Soviet Union, A, 192379) with distance between the block towards the direction opposite with above-mentioned mutual action location.
But, in this device, when cleaning is placed in the fish box two-layer or two-layer above small fish, the orientation of top which floor small fish is destroyed, they are dropped from case.In addition,, also can destroy the orientation of top which floor fish and make in the fish box and drop around the location of sprocket wheel (front of unloading device and fish box mutual action place is being worked in this location) at job transfer hairtail case owing to deflected condition appears in this location of fish box.
The orientation of which floor fish in the above destroys and fish drops in fish box, can reduce fish is sent into the quality of listening, and will consume more work, will proofread and correct the quantity of fish in the state of fish and the case in small fish cleaning and dress tin process by hand.
Task of the present invention is, develops a kind of device, it can clear up be placed in the fish box two-layer or two-layer above small fish and it send in the case listen in.This device comprises and increases some instruments.These instruments will be installed like this, and link together with fish box, so that listen at the cleaning of fish and dress and get rid of the orientation and the phenomenon that drops of destroying fish in the process from case, thereby the dress that improves fish is listened quality and listen at small fish cleaning and dress and to reduce the labour expenditure that is used for the quantity of fish in the manual state of proofreading and correct fish and the case in the process.
The way that solves above-mentioned task is: existing small fish cleaning and dress device for tone frequencies comprise a job transfer band and several fish boxes, fish box respectively has a base and the belt conveyor longitudinal axis to be horizontal sidewall, fish box is divided into several trough by dividing plate, dividing plate and same axle form laterally, at the other cutter that a cutting fish fish tail is installed of belt conveyor travel line, reject the vacuum head and the hair washing instrument of internal organ, also handlebar slack tank head is listened and is delivered to the device that unloads that job transfer is taken mouthful local chute out of and fish is displaced to tin from case, rise unload device fish box around on the location of sprocket wheel that local with fish box mutual action, according to the present invention, above the straight line location of job transfer band, set up a belt conveyor abreast with belt conveyor.The spacing of the belt conveyor of setting up equates with fish box spacing on the belt conveyor.On the supporting member of the belt conveyor of setting up, settle and compress top board.A part that compresses top board is positioned at following of supporting member, is placed on the above-mentioned groove seat.On the job transfer band, arrived on that section that unloads device and the interactional place of fish box at the fish box sprocket wheel that detours, at least settle a curved top board that compresses that stretches out to job transfer band y direction with fish box symbol distance ground, and the job transfer band there is the interlock contact each other with the belt conveyor of being set up.
On job transfer band straight line location, settle a belt conveyor of setting up abreast with it, on the supporting member of this belt conveyor, several are installed and compress top board, spacing is identical with the fish box spacing of effect on the belt conveyor.A part that compresses top board is positioned on following of supporting member, is placed on the higher authorities of groove.The interlock contact is arranged between two belt conveyor, this can guarantee in the process of cleaning fish, when fish when the straight line location of belt conveyor moves, fixing firmly in fish box by compressing each layer of top board example fish, thus the destruction and the fish that get rid of the orientation of fish drop in case.
On the job transfer band, fish box detour sprocket wheel reached on that section that unloads device and the interactional place of fish box with fish box settle equidistantly several towards the job transfer band longitudinal axis with to the curve keep plate that stretches out, when fish box is in heeling condition, can guarantee the secure fixation of each layer fish like this by the curve keep plate in above-mentioned location, thereby the orientation destruction and the fish that get rid of fish drop in case.
Process the cleaning fish neutralizes when fish box is in heeling condition, that is whole the phoresying in the way before fish is put into tin, keep fish in case orientation and prevent that fish from dropping from case, also can improve the quality that the fish dress is listened and reduce state of manual correction fish and the labour expenditure that the quantity of fish in case is taken.
Preferably make the dividing plate height be lower than the horizontal sidewall height of fish box, make to compress top board and cover inside, and job transfer band and the belt conveyor set up are each other by above-mentioned horizontal sidewall with above-mentionedly compress top board and can connect in linkage into fish box.And, the longitudinal joint groove that the horizontal sidewall of case will have the edge self above own to open wide, on above-mentioned each wall, the number of slot should be consistent with the number of curve keep plate, and above-mentioned keep plate then enters in the above-mentioned slot.
Fish box sidewall height and the aforementioned proportion that compresses the top board height, and top board is to immerse the fish box in-to-in, like this since above-mentioned sidewall and top board in this device working process, can lock mutually, just can guarantee between two belt conveyor from the simplest interlock contact of structure viewpoint because this and do not require this interlock contact that guarantees indivedual gearings.Simultaneously, because requirement in the design's structure, fish is placed in the case that is lower than horizontal sidewall topmost edge level, above-mentioned slot is arranged on these walls, on slot, be placed with keep plate, can guarantee like this to make fish fixing reliably in the detour location of sprocket wheel of case.
Best, encase each vacuum head of rejecting internal organ with the cartridge type shell, shell is vertically placed, can be around the longitudinal axis column direction rotation down of oneself, the linear velocity vector that is the bus of this cartridge type shell is to point to the belt conveyor travel line, simultaneously above-mentioned cartridge type shell has horizontal slot, and slot is arranged in several rows, separates each other along the circumference of shell.
Inventors find out, the absorption power of vacuum head maximum is to produce apart from its 1~2 mm distance, concrete simultaneously distance by vacuum head create degree of vacuum determined.Vertical cartridge type shell has some slots, and comprise a vacuum head, it can guarantee the fixing optimal spacing of vacuum head and fish by the thickness of selecting shell like this, thereby the absorption power of the maximum of utilization vacuum head that is to say and improves the efficient of rejecting fish guts.The cartridge type shell is installed, it can be around the longitudinal axis column direction rotation down of oneself, the linear velocity vector that is the bus of the close job transfer band of this cartridge type shell is to point to the belt conveyor travel line, can come to above-mentioned bus with linear velocity by the gyrofrequency of selecting the cartridge type shell like this, linear velocity equals the kinematic velocity of fish along belt conveyor, the identical effect of also getting rid of friction of these two kinds of speed, therefore, can guarantee when fish is in static state (with shell comparatively speaking) reject internal organ, promptly at this moment reject internal organ and be actv..
Slot on the shell is a horizontality, is arranged in plurality of rows, separates each other along the shell circumference, can get rid of vacuum head like this and periodically be blocked fully by the dowel of cartridge type shell.Dowel is that the circumference along shell is placed between the slot.
Preferably, along the travel line of job transfer band, the fish instrument of the washing back under the base of muscle settle a vacuum chamber to get rid of the interior moisture of case, and the case base is bored a hole.
This design can make the unnecessary fish and water of washing discharge outside the case, wash fish and water because between fish and the fish, and after washing fish and the surface tension between the dividing plate of case and being detained, get rid of the unnecessary fish and water of washing and help to improve the can quality, occur the residue foul in the can because unnecessary water and remaining protein substance can make, or require the electric power that consume to make unnecessary water be evaporated to the numerical value that is allowed more.
If according to the drawing that is provided, further the following detailed description of preferred plan of the present invention is used in research, will understand above-mentioned advantage more, and characteristics of the present invention.Its drawing is as follows:
Fig. 1: according to the present invention, small fish cleaning and dress device for tone frequencies scheme drawing:
Fig. 2: the vertical face scheme drawing (enlarged scale) of this device:
Fig. 3: the fish box of enlarged scale, birds-eye view:
The IV of Fig. 4: Fig. 3-IV section-drawing:
Fig. 5: vacuum head, section-drawing:
Fig. 6: the exploded view of cartridge type shell section.
This device comprises a job transfer band (1 among Fig. 1), transmits to have fish box (2), is connected to each other with hinge (for inconvenient drawing complexity, not indicating among the figure) at base (3 among Fig. 4).Fish box base (3) has perforation (4).Each fish box (2) has dividing plate (6) to be divided into several grooves (5).Dividing plate is fixed on the base (3) of fish box, is with the parallel installation of sidewall (8 among Fig. 4) of fish box (2), and sidewall then is transverse state with the longitudinal axis (7 among Fig. 1) of belt conveyor (1).The height of dividing plate (6) is lower than the height of sidewall (8).This Unit Installation can have several schemes, and for example, the height of aforementioned barriers can equal the height of fish box sidewall.On job transfer band (1 among Fig. 1) travel line, the circular cutter disk (9) of a cutting fish fish tail can be installed in the both sides of belt conveyor, reject the vacuum head (10) of internal organ and wash fish instrument (11).In the back of washing fish instrument (11), vacuum chamber of arrangement (12 among Fig. 2) is got rid of the moisture in the fish box below the base (3 among Fig. 4) of fish box (2).
Also have one this device to be installed and the scheme of vacuum chamber (12) not.On the linear section (13) of job transfer band (1) auxiliary belt conveyor (14) is housed, goes up fixing several at its supporting member (15) and compress top board (16), the spacing of the fish box (2) on its spacing and the job transfer band (1) equates.Each piece top board (16) is positioned on the following branch line (17) of supporting member (15), is positioned at above the groove of corresponding fish box (2), and the inside of this fish box is gone in sinking.The position of top board (16) is selected according to this height of devices, so that for compressing the fish creation top condition of (2) in the case.Top condition can guarantee that on the one hand a fish is fixing reliably, can keep the integraty of fish on the other hand.Job transfer band (1) and auxiliary belt conveyor (14) are by fish box (2) wall (8) and compress top board (16) and have each other to link and get in touch.
In this Unit Installation scheme, when the dividing plate height equals the horizontal sidewall height of fish box, thereby also be to compress top board to be positioned at when exceeding fish box position level, job transfer band and auxiliary belt conveyor are to get in touch each other by indivedual gearings (in order not make the drawing complexity, not indicating among the figure).In the exit of job transfer band (1 among Fig. 1), there is one to send the empty chute of listening (18).On job transfer band (1), on fish box (2) detours the section (19 among Fig. 2) of sprocket wheel (20), with fish box (2) several curve keep plates (21 among Fig. 2) are installed equidistantly, the curve keep plate stretches towards the longitudinal axis (7 among Fig. 1) direction of job transfer band (1).Keep plate (21) stretches and unload device (23) and the interactional area of fish box (2) (22) to fish is provided with in listening from case, and enter the interior vertical slot (24 among Fig. 3) of fish box (2) wall (8), open from the upper edge (25 Fig. 4) of above-mentioned fish box.The number of the slot on each wall (8) (24 among Fig. 3) conforms to the number of keep plate (21 among Fig. 2), the condition in the fish box that is fixed on that the number of keep plate (21) also can be best with fish according to assurance, and all considerations in the design are selected.
In this Unit Installation scheme, when the height of aforementioned barriers equaled the horizontal sidewall height of fish box, keep plate was positioned on the fish box (2).Rise and unload device (23) for tabular, they enter the vertical slot (24 among Fig. 3) of fish box (2) wall (8) and the vertical slot (26) of dividing plate (6) in the other area (22) of fish box base.Above-mentioned keep plate stretches along the travel line of job transfer band, lays like this: the distance between they and the fish box base is increased towards the direction of leaving above-mentioned area (22 among Fig. 2).Rise and to unload manufacturing and designing of device (23) his certain scheme also can be arranged.Each vacuum head (10 among Fig. 1) of rejecting internal organ is encased by cartridge type shell (27 among Fig. 5), shell is vertically arranged, and the driving device (in order not make the drawing complexity, not indicating among the figure) that centers on its longitudinal axis (28) rotation is connected.Cartridge type shell (27) has horizontal slot on long along whole circumference, and ((29), slot are arranged in several row.The horizontal slot of different ranks is spaced-apart along the circumference of shell (27).The thickness of shell (27) can be selected according to the condition of using vacuum head (10) absorption maximum power in 1-2 millimeter scope.
Fish is put into fish box (Fig. 2 2), with any existing method, for example the mechanical means of craft or use leading beacon is not (in order to make the drawing complexity, do not indicate in the drawing) sign indicating number become two-layer or two-layer more than, fish is moved along the straight line location of job transfer band (1 among Fig. 1), use circular cutter disk (9) to cut away fish head and fish tail here, remove internal organ with vacuum head (10) suction, wash fish with washing fish instrument (11), the residual moisture that will wash behind the fish with vacuum chamber (12 among Fig. 2) excludes from the perforation (4 Fig. 4) of fish box (2) by fish box base (3).Cartridge type shell (27 among Fig. 5) comprises a vacuum head (10), by driving device (in order not use the drawing complexity, do not indicate among the figure) ((28) column direction down rotate around the own longitudinal axis, this direction is, the linear velocity vector of the bus of the most close job transfer band (1 among Fig. 1) of this cartridge type shell (27 among Fig. 5) is towards the trend of job transfer band (Fig. 1).The gyrofrequency of cartridge type shell (27) is: the linear velocity of the bus of this shell equals the speed of job transfer band (1).These two speed equate to make can be at the fish place relative with shell (27) rejects the internal organ of fish when static, that is improves the efficient of rejecting internal organ.
The absorption maximum power of utilization vacuum head (10) in addition, relies on the optimum thickness of selecting cartridge type shell (27), owing to also can improve the efficient of rejecting internal organ.Clear up in the process of fish at the straight line location (13 among Fig. 2) of job transfer band (1), utilize the top board (16) that compresses of auxiliary belt conveyor (14) that fish is fixed in the fish box (2) reliably, the entanglement and the fish that can get rid of the orientation of fish like this drop out from fish box (2).
The supporting member (15) of auxiliary belt conveyor (14) relies on the mutual action of the horizontal sidewall (8) that compresses top board (16) and fish box (2) to move.Simultaneously, owing to compress the installing space of top board (16), equal the spacing of fish box (2), so above-mentioned top board can guarantee fish fixing in each case, reached on that location of unloading device (23) and the interactional area of fish box (22) at the detour sprocket wheel (20) of job transfer band (1) of fish box (2), that is fish box (2) makes fish fixing reliably by curve keep plate (21) when being in heeling condition.Unload device (23) and fish box (2) mutual action area (22) rising, keep plate stretches into vertical slot (24) in the base place of the fish box of being carried.In the slot (26) of fish box (2) wall (8) and dividing plate.Fish is advanced tin (30 among Fig. 2), and tin is carried by chute (18), among the present invention, also can utilize rising of other structures to unload device fish is moved in the tin from case.

Claims (4)

1, small fish cleaning and dress device for tone frequencies comprise a job transfer band (1) and some fish boxes (2), each fish box respectively has a base (3) and is horizontal sidewall (8) with the longitudinal axis (7) of belt conveyor (1), fish box is divided into several grooves (5) by dividing plate (6), dividing plate and this axle are horizontal, in place the knife (9) of cutting fish head and fish tail is installed along job transfer band (1) trend, reject the vacuum head (10) of internal organ and wash fish instrument (11), take mouth out of to job transfer and send the chute (18) of sky tin and fish is unloaded device (23) from what case (2) was displaced to tin, unload device and fish box (2) mutual action in fish box detours the zone (22) in sprocket wheel (20) location (19).This apparatus features is, on the straight line location (13) of job transfer band (1), with belt conveyor an auxiliary belt conveyor (14) is installed abreast, on the supporting member (15) of auxiliary belt conveyor (14), be equipped with and compress top board (16), its spacing equates with the spacing of the case (2) of job transfer band (1), a part that compresses top board is positioned on following (17) of supporting member (15), on above-mentioned groove (5), and on job transfer band (1), reached around sprocket wheel (20) on that location (19) of unloading device (23) and the interactional area of fish box (2) (22) at fish box (2), at least settle a curve keep plate (21) that stretches to the job transfer band longitudinal axis (7) direction equidistantly, simultaneously, job transfer band (1) and auxiliary conveyor belt (14) have the interlock contact each other.
2, according to claim 1, this apparatus features is that the height of aforementioned barriers (6) is lower than the height of the horizontal sidewall of fish box (8).Compress top board (16) and be submerged in fish box (2) inside, and job transfer band (1) and auxiliary belt conveyor (14) there are the interlock contact each other by above-mentioned horizontal sidewall (8) and the above-mentioned top board (16) that compresses.Simultaneously, the horizontal sidewall (8) of fish box (2) has the vertical slot of opening voluntarily from own upper edge (25) (24), on above-mentioned each wall, the number of slot is consistent with the number of curve keep plate (21), and above-mentioned keep plate (21) enters in the above-mentioned slot (24).
3, according to above-mentioned any one claim, this apparatus features is, each vacuum head (10) of rejecting internal organ includes cartridge type shell (27), shell is a positioned vertical, can rotate towards following direction around the longitudinal axis (28) of oneself, on this direction, the vector of the linear velocity of the bus of the most close job transfer band of this cartridge type shell is a trend of pointing to belt conveyor (1).And above-mentioned cartridge type shell (27) has horizontal slot (26) slot to line up several row, separates each other along the shell circumference.
4, according to above-mentioned any one claim, this apparatus features is, along the trend of job transfer band, after washing the fish instrument, below the base (3) of fish box (2), settle a vacuum head (12) to get rid of the moisture of fish box, and fish box (2) base (3) have perforation.
CN 88105833 1988-12-27 1988-12-27 Apparatus for cleaning and canning small fish Pending CN1043606A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 88105833 CN1043606A (en) 1988-12-27 1988-12-27 Apparatus for cleaning and canning small fish

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 88105833 CN1043606A (en) 1988-12-27 1988-12-27 Apparatus for cleaning and canning small fish

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1043606A true CN1043606A (en) 1990-07-11

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 88105833 Pending CN1043606A (en) 1988-12-27 1988-12-27 Apparatus for cleaning and canning small fish

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CN (1) CN1043606A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101854805B (en) * 2007-11-12 2012-05-09 赫尔吉·诺尔瑟 Apparatus for detaching, separating and collecting organic materials
CN111838277A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-30 福清市龙华水产食品有限公司 Squid processing is with cutting device
CN113057210A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-02 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 Broken meat combined bone continuous penetrating device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101854805B (en) * 2007-11-12 2012-05-09 赫尔吉·诺尔瑟 Apparatus for detaching, separating and collecting organic materials
CN111838277A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-30 福清市龙华水产食品有限公司 Squid processing is with cutting device
CN113057210A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-02 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 Broken meat combined bone continuous penetrating device

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