The CO of eddy current separating liquid and injector injection
2two temp, refrigerating system
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigeration technology field, particularly relate to a kind of CO utilizing eddy current separating liquid refrigeration to freeze with injector injection
2two temp, refrigerating system.
Background technology
The low-temperature receiver that in often needing in the refrigeration systems such as Food Freezing and Cold Storage, gentle low temperature is different.At present, two temp, refrigerating system mainly adopts single stage compress and the Two-stage Compression combo formula cooling cycle system of conventional refrigerant, system is not only complicated, and conventional refrigerant R22 etc. exists and damages the ozone layer and cause greenhouse effects, there are a series of security hidden troubles leaking and cause in the circulation of natural refrigerant ammonia refrigeration.CO
2there is good thermal performance, but CO
2the reducing pressure by regulating flow loss of Trans-critical cycle kind of refrigeration cycle is comparatively large, improves CO
2the performance of refrigeration system and the efficient CO of development of new
2cooling cycle system can realize energy saving standard.But at present there are no the CO utilizing vortex tube and injector to combine
2the embodiment of two temp, refrigerating system.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for existing CO
2the technological deficiency that Trans-critical cycle refrigeration system exists, provides one to utilize supercritical CO
2fluid vortex expansion step-down, isolated liquid refrigerating and injector injection refrigeration are to improve CO
2the CO of the performance of refrigeration system
2two temp, refrigerating system.
The technical scheme adopted for realizing object of the present invention is:
The CO of a kind of eddy current separating liquid and injector injection
2two temp, refrigerating system, comprises gas cooler, middle temperature evaporimeter, compressor, first throttle valve, check valve, cryogenic vaporizer, second throttle, gas-liquid separator, injector and vortex tube, the outlet of described compressor is connected with the entrance of described gas cooler, the outlet of described gas cooler is divided into two-way, one tunnel is connected with the inlet connection of the minor air cell of described vortex tube, another road is connected with the inlet connection of the main fluid nozzle of described injector, the discharge connection of the diffusion room of described injector is connected with the two-phase fluid inlet connection of described gas-liquid separator, the liquid outlet of described gas-liquid separator is connected by the entrance of described second throttle with described cryogenic vaporizer, the outlet of described cryogenic vaporizer is connected with the entrance of described check valve, the outlet of described check valve is connected with taking over the injection of described injector after the outlet parallel connection of described first throttle valve, the gas vent of described gas-liquid separator is connected with the inlet connection of described compressor, the liquid outlet adapter of described vortex tube is connected with the entrance of described middle temperature evaporimeter, the discharge connection of the described discharge connection of middle temperature evaporimeter and cold section of described vortex tube, be connected with the entrance of described first throttle valve after the discharge connection parallel connection of described vortex tube hot arc.
The sidewall bottom of hot arc near minor air cell of described vortex tube is provided with saturated liquid outlet.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, CO of the present invention
2the CO that two temp, refrigerating system utilizes supercritical region, gas cooler to export
2isolated liquid refrigerating after the step-down of gases at high pressure eddy expansion, and the liquid refrigerating that injector injection gas-liquid separator separates goes out, make full use of the feature that vortex tube and injector have expansion step-down, vortex tube energy separation, injector injection low-pressure fluid and diffusion, effectively can improve the performance of system.
2, CO of the present invention
2adopt the vortex tube with separating liquid effect in two temp, refrigerating system and have the reducing pressure by regulating flow element in the injector replacement conventional refrigeration cycle of injection ejector action, structure is simple, movement-less part; light structure, cost is low, easy care; long service life, protection of the environment, economize energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that the CO of eddy current separating liquid of the present invention and injector injection
2the schematic diagram of two temp, refrigerating system;
Figure 2 shows that the tube connector schematic diagram of vortex tube;
Figure 3 shows that the structural representation of injector.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
The CO of eddy current separating liquid of the present invention and injector injection
2two temp, refrigerating system schematic diagram as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, comprises gas cooler 1, middle temperature evaporimeter 2, compressor 3, first throttle valve 4, check valve 5, cryogenic vaporizer 6, second throttle 7, gas-liquid separator 8, injector 9 and vortex tube 10; the outlet of described compressor 3 is connected with the entrance of described gas cooler 1, the outlet of described gas cooler 1 is divided into two-way, one tunnel is connected with the inlet connection 14 of the minor air cell 16 of described vortex tube 10, another road is connected with the inlet connection 18 of the main fluid nozzle 23 of described injector 9, the discharge connection 20 of the diffusion room 22 of described injector 9 is connected with the two-phase fluid inlet connection of described gas-liquid separator 8, the liquid outlet of described gas-liquid separator 8 is connected by the entrance of described second throttle 7 with described cryogenic vaporizer 6, the outlet of described cryogenic vaporizer 6 is connected with the entrance of described check valve 5, the outlet of described check valve 5 is connected with the injection adapter 19 of described injector 9 with after the outlet parallel connection of described first throttle valve 4, the gas vent of described gas-liquid separator 8 is connected with the inlet connection of described compressor 3, the liquid outlet adapter 12 of described vortex tube 10 is connected with the entrance of described middle temperature evaporimeter 2, the discharge connection 13 of the described discharge connection of middle temperature evaporimeter 2 and cold section 17 of described vortex tube 10, be connected with the entrance of described first throttle valve 4 after discharge connection 11 parallel connection of described vortex tube 10 hot arc 15.
During system cloud gray model, from gas cooler 1 HTHP CO out
2the nozzle of tangential distribution is prolonged on gas one tunnel in the minor air cell 16 of vortex tube 10, and expansion step-down is gas-liquid two-phase fluid, and in minor air cell 16, High Rotation Speed flowing, isolates saturated liquid, cold air and hot gas.The cold air being in center is changed direction by the center baffle in hot arc 15 exit of vortex tube, towards cold section 17 flowing of vortex tube, the gas and vapor permeation that saturated cold air is exported by the hot gas that cold air outlet is discharged and hot arc 15 is discharged and middle temperature evaporimeter 2 enters first throttle valve 4.From gas cooler 1 HTHP CO out
2the main fluid nozzle 23 that another road of gas enters injector 9 sprays step-down, injection cryogenic vaporizer 6 exports and enters mixing chamber 21 with the mist of first throttle valve 4, gas-liquid separator 8 is entered after the diffusion of diffusion room 22, the isolated liquid of gas-liquid separator 8 enters cryogenic vaporizer 6 and absorbs heat after second throttle 7 reducing pressure by regulating flow, for the cold space of low temperature provides low-temperature receiver.The isolated saturated liquid of vortex tube 10 enters middle temperature evaporimeter 2 and absorbs heat, for the cold space of middle temperature provides low-temperature receiver.The isolated gas of gas-liquid separator 8 enter compressor 3 through overcompression laggard enter gas cooler 1.
CO of the present invention
2the CO that two temp, refrigerating system utilizes supercritical region, gas cooler to export
2isolated liquid refrigerating after the step-down of gases at high pressure eddy expansion, and the liquid refrigerating that injector injection gas-liquid separator separates goes out, make full use of the feature that vortex tube and injector have expansion step-down, vortex tube energy separation, injector injection low-pressure fluid and diffusion, effectively can improve the performance of system.And structure is simple, and movement-less part, light structure, cost is low, easy care, long service life, protection of the environment, economize energy.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.