A kind of high density L-sorbose fermentation manufacturing technique
Technical field
The invention belongs to ascorbic preparing technical field, particularly a kind of high density L-sorbose fermentation manufacturing technique.
Background technology
Vitamins C is the necessary a kind of water-soluble vitamins of human body, has oxidation-resistance, improves the effects such as immunity of organisms, be widely used in the fields such as medicine, food, makeup.
In current industrial vitamin C production technique, generating L-sorbose by D-glucitol fermentation is an indispensable step in production of vitamin C operational path, raw Black Grape saccharic acid bacillus (Gluconobacter melagenus) of industrial general employing is as producing bacterium, produce in the process of L-sorbose at high concentration substrate situation bottom fermentation, still there is the technical problem that thalli growth is suppressed, fermentation period is long, the high restriction of energy consumption is produced, therefore, improve original fermentation manufacturing technique, improve L-sorbose fermentation efficiency and be very important.
In order to solve the problem, our company develops a kind of working method (publication number is CN103114111A) of the L-of raising sorbose fermentation productivity, the invention provides a kind of employing raw Black Grape saccharic acid bacillus for producing bacterial strain, be that fermenting substrate produces L-sorbose with D-glucitol, in the fermentation culture any time of 0 ~ 12 hour, in fermented liquid, add 0.01% ~ 0.05% reduced glutathion, the biosynthesizing speed ratio prior art of L-sorbose can improve 31.2% at most; In the fermentation culture any time of 0 ~ 12 hour, in fermented liquid, add 0.01% ~ 0.05% casamino acid, the biosynthesizing speed ratio prior art of L-sorbose can improve 27.9%.Effectively can shorten L-sorbose fermentation period by above technical scheme, improve vitamin c fermenting production efficiency.Also following data are listed: ferment in embodiment 1 24 hours sorbose content 287.2mg/ml in the embodiment scheme of this patent; Ferment in embodiment 2 26 hours sorbose content 307.8mg/ml; Ferment in embodiment 3 24 hours sorbose content 270.6mg/ml; In embodiment 4,25 hours fermentation record sorbose content is to terminal 315.4g/L.In actual use, the maximum sorbose content obtained after program fermentation is only 315.4g/L, still there is the problem that fermentation concentration is low.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention will solve the problems of the technologies described above, and provides a kind of generating rate comparatively to contrast and can improve at most, effectively shortens a kind of high density L-sorbose fermentation manufacturing technique of L-sorbose fermentation period.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, this invention takes following technical solution: the L-sorbose high-efficiency fermenting production technique under a kind of high concentration substrate condition, is characterized in that:
Its processing step is as follows:
1, bacterial classification: raw Black Grape saccharic acid bacillus;
2, culture medium prescription:
Shaking flask kind liquid culture medium (mg/ml): D-glucitol 150, yeast extract paste 5, peptone 5, calcium carbonate 1.5; Glacial acetic acid regulates pH to 4.8 ~ 5.4,121 DEG C of autoclaving 25min;
Plant liquid enlarged culturing base (mg/ml): D-glucitol 150, yeast extract paste 3, peptone 3, calcium carbonate 1.5; Glacial acetic acid regulates pH to 4.8 ~ 5.4,121 DEG C of autoclaving 25min;
Fermentation initial medium (mg/ml): D-glucitol 450, yeast extract paste 1.5, peptone 1.5, calcium carbonate 1.5; Glacial acetic acid regulates pH to 4.8 ~ 5.4,121 DEG C of autoclaving 25min;
3, shaking flask kind liquid preparation:
From the appropriate raw Black Grape saccharic acid bacillus of picking slant medium in kind of liquid culture medium, shaking flask volume 750ml, liquid amount 250ml, 32 ± 1 DEG C, shaking speed 230r/min, cultivates 14h for subsequent use as kind of liquid, controls kind of a liquid L-sorbose content 80mg/ml ~ 120mg/ml;
4, secondary kind liquid culturing process controls:
Inoculum size is 1%, culture temperature 33 ± 1 DEG C, cultivates 16h for subsequent use as kind of liquid, controls kind of a liquid L-sorbose content 80mg/ml ~ 120mg/ml;
5, fermentation processes:
Initial pH value 4.8 ~ 5.4, culture temperature 34 ± 1 DEG C, stirring velocity 500 ~ 800r/min, in any time of fermentation culture 0 ~ 16h, adds 0.1mg/ml ~ 5mg/ml citric acid, 0.1mg/ml ~ 5mg/ml methylene-succinic acid in fermented liquid, continues fermentation to terminal;
The present invention adds 0.1mg/ml ~ 5mg/ml gelatin in secondary kind liquid culture medium formula, during L-sorbose fermentation culture 0 ~ 16h, add 0.1mg/ml ~ 5mg/ml citric acid, in its fermented liquid, the generating rate of L-sorbose comparatively contrasts and can improve 19.82% at most; During L-sorbose fermentation culture 0 ~ 16h, add 0.1mg/ml ~ 5mg/ml methylene-succinic acid, in its fermented liquid, the generating rate of L-sorbose comparatively contrasts and can improve 24.56% at most; During L-sorbose fermentation culture 0 ~ 16h, add 0.1mg/ml ~ 5mg/ml citric acid, 0.1mg/ml ~ 5mg/ml methylene-succinic acid, in its fermented liquid, the generating rate of L-sorbose comparatively contrasts and can improve 26.32% at most.
The present invention is by adding allogenic material gelatin in L-sorbose fermentation kind of liquid culturing process, improving raw Black Grape saccharic acid bacilli-cell growth conditions, improve kind of a liquid quality; Allogenic material citric acid, methylene-succinic acid is added in fermenting process, facilitate the metabolism of raw Black Grape saccharic acid bacilli-cell, thus improve L-sorbose generating rate in fermenting process, after fermentation, L-sorbose content is all greater than 420mg/ml, reach the object improving fermentation efficiency and shorten fermentation period, apply and there is good economic and social benefit.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below, but not as limitation of the present invention:
Embodiment 1,1.5mg/ml gelatin is added in former secondary kind liquid culture medium, add the citric acid of 2.5mg/ml in the fermentation medium, 10L Fermentation is utilized to cultivate raw Black Grape saccharic acid bacillus secondary kind liquid, by cultured secondary kind liquid 7.5L, access is containing in the 100L Fermentation of 50L fermention medium, initial pH value 5.2, culture temperature 34 DEG C, stirring velocity 650r/min, ferments 39h to terminal, L-sorbose content 427.20mg/ml, produce sugared speed 10.95mg/ml/h, L-sorbose throughput rate comparatively to contrast and improve 17.87%.
Embodiment 2,2.5mg/ml gelatin is added in former secondary kind liquid culture medium, add the methylene-succinic acid of 2mg/ml in the fermentation medium, 10L Fermentation is utilized to cultivate raw Black Grape saccharic acid bacillus secondary kind liquid, by cultured secondary kind liquid 7.5L, access is containing in the 100L Fermentation of 50L fermention medium, initial pH value 5.3, culture temperature 34 DEG C, stirring velocity 650r/min, ferments 38h to terminal, L-sorbose content 423.90mg/ml, produce sugared speed 11.16mg/ml/h, L-sorbose throughput rate comparatively to contrast and improve 21.04%.
Embodiment 3, 4mg/ml gelatin is added in former secondary kind liquid culture medium, add the citric acid of 0.5mg/ml in the fermentation medium, the methylene-succinic acid of 2.5mg/ml, 10L Fermentation is utilized to cultivate raw Black Grape saccharic acid bacillus secondary kind liquid, by cultured secondary kind liquid 7.5L, access is containing in the 100L Fermentation of 50L fermention medium, initial pH value 5.2, culture temperature 34 DEG C, stirring velocity 650r/min, fermentation 37h to terminal, L-sorbose content 422.7mg/ml, produce sugared speed 11.42mg/ml/h, L-sorbose throughput rate comparatively contrasts and improves 24.40%.
Embodiment 4,2.5mg/ml gelatin is added in former secondary kind liquid culture medium, 10L Fermentation is utilized to cultivate raw Black Grape saccharic acid bacillus secondary kind liquid, by cultured secondary kind liquid 7.5L, access is containing in the 100L Fermentation of 50L fermention medium, initial pH value 5.3, culture temperature 34 DEG C, stirring velocity 650r/min; Cultivate after 4h, add the citric acid of 1mg/ml, the methylene-succinic acid of 0.5mg/ml in fermented liquid, to terminal, L-sorbose content 420.6mg/ml, produces sugared speed 11.07mg/ml/h, L-sorbose throughput rate and comparatively contrasts and improve 21.11% fermentation 38h.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for example of the present invention is clearly described, and the restriction not to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.And thus the apparent change of amplifying out or variation be still among protection scope of the present invention.