CN104355094B - Automatic material distributing mechanism and material distributing method thereof - Google Patents

Automatic material distributing mechanism and material distributing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104355094B
CN104355094B CN201410506178.3A CN201410506178A CN104355094B CN 104355094 B CN104355094 B CN 104355094B CN 201410506178 A CN201410506178 A CN 201410506178A CN 104355094 B CN104355094 B CN 104355094B
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China
Prior art keywords
block
feed
automatic distributing
air cylinder
hole
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410506178.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104355094A (en
Inventor
江会南
陈占卿
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DONGGUAN TAISOL ELECTRONICS Co Ltd
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DONGGUAN TAISOL ELECTRONICS Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of automatic manufacturing devices and manufacturing methods, in particular to an automatic material distributing mechanism. The automatic material distributing mechanism comprises a supporting bracket, a feeding block fixedly arranged on the supporting bracket, a correcting mechanism and a material pressing mechanism, wherein at least two feed openings are formed in the top part of the feeding block; feeding tracks communicated with the feed openings are formed in the feeding block; a sliding groove is formed in the bottom part of the feeding block; a sliding block is arranged at the lower part of the feeding block, and is movably clamped on the sliding groove; at least four through holes are formed in the sliding block; the sliding block is driven by a first air cylinder; discharging tracks communicated with the through holes are formed in the lower part of the sliding block; a discharging block is arranged below the feeding tracks, and is driven by a second air cylinder. The invention further discloses a method for material distribution by adopting the automatic material distributing mechanism. Compared with the prior art, the automatic material distributing mechanism supplies fixed mounting parts for products required to be fixed by multiple holes, can convey multiple parts at a time, improves the production efficiency, and is high in automatic degree, simple in structure and convenient to operate.

Description

A kind of automatic distributing material mechanism and its distribution method
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic processing apparatus and processing method technical field, more particularly, to one automatization's feeding distribution mechanism and Its distribution method.
Background technology
In computer radiator field, when radiating block and fan are assembled, need to use the many such as spring, screw admittedly Dingan County's component, especially for needing the fixing product of porous, will use to substantial amounts of above-mentioned fixed installation parts, And be all in the online sub-material of flowing water at present by artificial, the installation parts such as spring, screw are assigned to required installation position, this Sample human cost is high, and production capacity is low, takies workshop pipeline resource, and the non-standard operation of employee also can cause material surface to aoxidize, The quality of impact product.
Therefore, the method being badly in need of a kind of automatic material distributing device of offer and its sub-material, to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
Content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide for a kind of automatic material distributing device, solid for needing the fixing product of porous to provide Dingan County's component, disposably can convey multiple parts, high degree of automation, improve production efficiency.
It is another object of the present invention to for the distribution method providing above-mentioned automatic material distributing device, process is simple, efficiency High.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of automatic distributing material mechanism, including bracing frame and be fixedly arranged on feed block on support frame as described above, described feed block Top offers at least two charging apertures, and described feed block is opened up the feed rail being communicated with described charging aperture, described charging The bottom of block is provided with chute, and the lower section of described feed block is provided with slide block, and described slide block is actively arranged on described chute, described At least four through holes are offered on slide block, described slide block is provided with and described through hole by the first air cylinder driven, the lower section of described slide block The discharging track communicating, the lower section of described feed rail is provided with blowing block, and described blowing block is by the second air cylinder driven, described blowing The top of block is provided with the aligning gear stretching in described feed rail, and described aligning gear is by the 3rd air cylinder driven, described correction The top of mechanism is provided with the feeding pressure mechanism stretching in described feed rail, and described feeding pressure mechanism is by the 4th air cylinder driven.
Specifically described blowing block includes the limited block of stop block and described stop block concrete mutually, and described stop block passes through and sets Slit in described feed block is simultaneously arranged in the lower section of described feed rail, described stop block offers and described charging aperture Quantity identical through hole, is arranged before and after the position of described through hole and the outlet of described feed rail.
Specifically, described slit is opened on the relative two sides of described feed block
Specifically, the relative two sides of described feed block offer slit.
Specifically, described blowing block includes stop block and the stop block described in limiting section block of described stop block concrete mutually crosses institute State slit and be arranged in the lower section of described feed rail, described stop block offers and described charging aperture quantity identical through hole, Arrange before and after the position of described through hole and the outlet of described feed rail.
Specifically, described feeding pressure mechanism includes the first briquetting and abreast located at the first correction of described first briquetting side Bar, the binder end face of described first briquetting is provided with arc groove.
Specifically, described aligning gear is including the second briquetting and abreast located at the second of described second briquetting side Adjustable stem, the binder end face of described second briquetting is provided with arc groove.
Specifically, described feed block is additionally provided with least two the first gas holes communicating with described feed rail, described Air blowing block is connected on the first gas hole.
Specifically, described slide block is additionally provided with least four the second gas holes communicating with described through hole, described second blows Air blowing block is connected on pore.
More preferably, the side of described slide block is provided with limited block, and described limited block is fixed on support frame as described above.
More preferably, described discharging track is additionally provided with the air blowing branch track being communicated with described discharging track.
Comprised the following steps using the method that above-mentioned automatic distributing material mechanism carries out sub-material, first material is entered from charging aperture Enter feed rail, material at the 4th air cylinder driven feeding pressure mechanism pressure, material is fixed;Then the corrected mechanism of material, 3rd air cylinder driven aligning gear is corrected to material, prevents material crooked;After the completion of correction, the second air cylinder driven blowing Block, while material falls, the first air cylinder driven slide block, along the slide located at feed block bottom, makes material enter through hole Interior;Eventually pass through hole and enter discharging track, material is distributed on corresponding production line.
The invention discloses a kind of automatic distributing material mechanism, including bracing frame and be fixedly arranged on feed block on support frame as described above, The top of described feed block offers at least two charging apertures, and described feed block is opened up the feed rail being communicated with described charging aperture Road, the bottom of described feed block is provided with chute, and the lower section of described feed block is provided with slide block, and described slide block is actively arranged in described On chute, described slide block offers at least four through holes, described slide block is provided with by the first air cylinder driven, the lower section of described slide block The discharging track communicating with described through hole, the lower section of described feed rail is provided with blowing block, and described blowing block is driven by the second cylinder Dynamic, the top of described blowing block is provided with the aligning gear stretching in described feed rail, and described aligning gear is driven by the 3rd cylinder Dynamic, the top of described aligning gear is provided with the feeding pressure mechanism stretching in described feed rail, and described feeding pressure mechanism is by the 4th cylinder Drive, also disclose the method carrying out sub-material using above-mentioned automatic classifier structure, compared with prior art, one kind of the present invention is certainly Dynamic feeding distribution mechanism, for needing the fixing product of porous to provide fixed installation parts, disposably can convey multiple parts, from Dynamicization degree is high, improves production efficiency, and structure is simple, easy to operate;And the whole automatization of the method whole process, save Human cost, suitable large-scale industrial production application.
Brief description
With accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, but the embodiment in accompanying drawing does not constitute any limitation of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of automatic distributing material mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of another structural representation of automatic distributing material mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the feed block of automatic distributing material mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the slide block of automatic distributing material mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of the blowing block of automatic distributing material mechanism of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, and this is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-4, a kind of automatic distributing material mechanism, including bracing frame 1 and be fixedly arranged on the feed block on support frame as described above 1 2, the top of described feed block 2 offers at least two charging apertures 21, described feed block 2 opens up and communicates with described charging aperture 21 Feed rail 22, the bottom of described feed block 2 is provided with chute 23, and the lower section of described feed block 2 is provided with slide block 3, described slide block 3 Actively it is arranged on described chute 23, described slide block 3 offers at least four through holes 31, described slide block 3 is by the first cylinder 4 Drive, the lower section of described slide block 3 is provided with the discharging track 5 communicating with described through hole 31, and the lower section of described feed rail 22 is provided with Blowing block 6, described blowing block 6 is driven by the second cylinder 7, and the top of described blowing block 6 is provided with to be stretched in described feed rail 5 Aligning gear 8, described aligning gear 8 is driven by the 3rd cylinder 9, and the top of described aligning gear 8 is provided with stretches into described feed rail Feeding pressure mechanism 10 in road 5, described feeding pressure mechanism 10 is driven by the 4th cylinder 11.Material enters feed rail from charging aperture 21 22, sequentially pass through feeding pressure mechanism 10, aligning gear 8, drive blowing block 6, enter slide block 3, offer at least four due on slide block 3 Individual through hole 31, slide block 3 slides, and when the outlet of feed rail 22 is communicated with two of which through hole 31, material is constantly sequentially allocated To corresponding discharging track 5, it is then dispatched on corresponding production line.
As shown in figure 5, described blowing block 6 includes the limited block 62 of stop block 61 and described stop block 61 Joint, described Stop block 61 passes through in described feed block 2 slit 24 and is arranged in the lower section of described feed rail 22, described stop block Offer on 61 and described charging aperture 21 quantity identical through hole 63, the position of described through hole 63 is gone out with described feed rail 22 Arrange before and after mouthful, the second cylinder 7 drives blowing block 6 to travel forward, and through hole 63 is communicated with the outlet of feed rail 22, and material passes through Through hole 63 enters discharging track 5, and preferably, described slit 24 is opened on the relative two sides of described feed block 2.
Specifically, described feeding pressure mechanism 10 includes the first briquetting 101 and abreast located at described first briquetting 101 side First adjustable stem 102, the binder end face of described first briquetting 101 is provided with arc groove, and material at feeding pressure mechanism 10 pressure, to material It is fixed.
Specifically, described aligning gear 8 includes the second briquetting 81 and abreast located at the of described second briquetting 81 side Two adjustable stems 82, the binder end face of described second briquetting 81 is provided with arc groove, and aligning gear 8 is corrected to material, prevents Material is crooked, leads to material to be stuck in feed rail 5, affects work efficiency.
Specifically, described feed block 2 is additionally provided with least two the first gas holes being communicated with described feed rail 5, institute State on the first gas hole connection air blowing block 12, gas is passed through toward described feed rail 5 by air blowing block 12 it is ensured that material swimmingly Fall.
Specifically, described slide block 3 is additionally provided with least four the second gas holes being communicated with described through hole, described second blows Connect air blowing block 14 on pore, gas is passed through it is ensured that material swimmingly falls toward in the through hole 31 of slide block 3 by air blowing block 14.
More preferably, the side of described slide block 3 is provided with limited block 13, and described limited block 13 is fixed on support frame as described above 1, the One cylinder 4 drives the chute 23 of the bottom along feed block 2 for the slide block 3 to slide, and the anti-limited slip block 3 of limited block 13 departs from chute 23, rises To position-limiting action.
More preferably, described discharging track 5 is additionally provided with the air blowing branch track 15 being communicated with described discharging track 5, passes through Air blowing branch track 1 is passed through gas it is ensured that material swimmingly falls toward in discharging track 5.
Comprised the following steps using the method that above-mentioned automatic distributing material mechanism carries out sub-material, first by material from charging aperture 21 Send into feed rail 22, the 4th cylinder 11 drives material at feeding pressure mechanism 10 pressure;Then the corrected mechanism of material 8, the 3rd gas Cylinder 9 drives aligning gear 8 that material is corrected, and prevents material crooked;After the completion of correction, the second cylinder 7 drives blowing block, thing While material falls, the first cylinder 4 drives slide block 3 to slide along the chute 23 located at feed block 2 bottom, makes material enter through hole In 31;Eventually pass through hole 31 and enter discharging track 5, material is distributed on corresponding production line.
Compared with prior art, a kind of automatic distributing material mechanism of the present invention, fixes for needing the fixing product of porous to provide Parts are installed, disposably can convey multiple parts, high degree of automation, improve production efficiency, structure is simple, operation Convenient;And the whole automatization of the method whole process, save human cost, suitable large-scale industrial production application.
Finally it should be noted that above example is only in order to illustrating technical scheme, rather than the present invention is protected The restriction of shield scope, although having made to explain to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should Work as understanding, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from the reality of technical solution of the present invention Matter and scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of automatic distributing material mechanism, including bracing frame and be fixedly arranged on feed block on support frame as described above, the top of described feed block Portion offers at least two charging apertures, described feed block opens up the feed rail communicating with described charging aperture it is characterised in that: The bottom of described feed block is provided with chute, and the lower section of described feed block is provided with slide block, and described slide block is actively arranged in described cunning On groove, described slide block offers at least four through holes, described slide block by the first air cylinder driven, the lower section of described slide block be provided with The discharging track that described through hole communicates, the lower section of described feed rail is provided with blowing block, described blowing block by the second air cylinder driven, The top of described blowing block is provided with the aligning gear stretching in described feed rail, described aligning gear by the 3rd air cylinder driven, The top of described aligning gear is provided with the feeding pressure mechanism stretching in described feed rail, and described feeding pressure mechanism is driven by the 4th cylinder Dynamic.
2. automatic distributing material mechanism according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described blowing block include stop block with described only The limited block of block Joint, described stop block through the slit in described feed block and is arranged in described feed rail Lower section, described stop block offers and described charging aperture quantity identical through hole, the position of the through hole on described stop block with Arrange before and after the outlet of described feed rail.
3. automatic distributing material mechanism according to claim 2 it is characterised in that: described slit is opened in described feed block relatively Two sides on.
4. automatic distributing material mechanism according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described feeding pressure mechanism includes the first briquetting and flat First adjustable stem located at described first briquetting side for the row ground, the binder end face of described first briquetting is provided with arc groove.
5. automatic distributing material mechanism according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described aligning gear is including the second briquetting And abreast located at the second adjustable stem of described second briquetting side, the binder end face of described second briquetting is provided with arc groove.
6. automatic distributing material mechanism according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with described feed block at least two with The first gas hole that described feed rail communicates, described first gas hole connects air blowing block.
7. automatic distributing material mechanism according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: at least four and institute are additionally provided with described slide block State the second gas hole that through hole communicates, described second gas hole connects air blowing block.
8. automatic distributing material mechanism according to claim 7 it is characterised in that: the side of described slide block is provided with limited block, institute State limited block to be fixed on support frame as described above.
9. automatic distributing material mechanism according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with described discharging track with described go out The air blowing branch track that material track communicates.
10. usage right requires the automatic distributing material mechanism described in any one of 1-9 to carry out the method for sub-material it is characterised in that including Following steps: first material is sent into feed rail from charging aperture, the 4th air cylinder driven feeding pressure mechanism is pushed down material, material is entered Row is fixed;Then the corrected mechanism of material, the 3rd air cylinder driven aligning gear, material is corrected, prevents material crooked; After the completion of correction, the second air cylinder driven blowing block, while material falls, the first air cylinder driven slide block is along located at feed block bottom The slide in portion, makes material enter in through hole;Eventually pass through hole and enter discharging track, material is distributed corresponding production line On.
CN201410506178.3A 2014-09-27 2014-09-27 Automatic material distributing mechanism and material distributing method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104355094B (en)

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CN104876023B (en) * 2015-06-12 2017-03-01 苏州托克斯冲压设备有限公司 The steel ball detection erecting device of retainer
CN107618864B (en) * 2016-07-15 2019-07-05 富鼎电子科技(嘉善)有限公司 Automatic collecting device
CN107098142B (en) * 2017-05-18 2023-01-31 广东省智能制造研究所 Hollow bottle placing device in nail polish packaging production line
CN108080916B (en) * 2017-12-14 2019-04-23 常州工学院 Extrusion type tripper
CN111776756A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-10-16 上海大学 Material saving and distributing device for multiple vertical material pipes
CN113716338B (en) * 2021-10-11 2023-07-25 深圳市一鸣达精密技术有限公司 Multifunctional automatic assembly equipment for mobile phone shell production

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CN102390700A (en) * 2011-07-20 2012-03-28 法泰电器(江苏)股份有限公司 Automatic blanking device for breaker screw assembly
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