CN104351545A - Chinese herbal medicine nutritional feed for cultivating giant salamanders - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine nutritional feed for cultivating giant salamanders Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Chinese herbal medicine nutritional feed for cultivating giant salamanders. The Chinese herbal medicine nutritional feed is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 9-17 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 3-6 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 3-5 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 5-9 parts of semen cuscutae, 4-6 parts of epimedium herb, 4-8 parts of prepared rehmannia root, 0.3-0.6 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 2-4 parts of algae powder, 1-2 parts of unsaturated fatty acid, 1-2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.3-0.6 part of L-lysine hydrochloride, 0.05-0.1 part of zinc citrate, 0.05-0.1 part of organic iron, 0.1 part of vitamin and 0.2 part of microelement. The vitamin comprises VA, VB1, VB2, VB6, VB12, VC, VD and VE. The microelement is microelement amino acid chelate or is one, two or three of zinc, iron and calcium. The Chinese herbal medicine nutritional feed for cultivating the giant salamanders can meet the nutritional requirements of the giant salamanders, the immunity and the sexual gland maturity in mating seasons of the giant salamanders can be improved, and the sperm viability of male giant salamanders is enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of close salamander and cultivate feed, particularly the close salamander of one cultivates Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed, belongs to technical field of animal.
Background technology
Giant salamander is that China's secondary lays special stress on protecting wild animal; the protein content of Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas(Blanchard) is high, essential amino acid, Fresh ear field rich content, and the ratio of unrighted acid and saturated fatty acid is high; and containing abundant mineral and trace element, there is very high nutritive value.Giant salamander is except edible, or a kind of time-honored medicinal animal.According to history tree books record, its meat nourishing brings down a fever, to anaemia, cholera, dysentery, feel cold and blood through all effective in cure.Its stomach is the good medicine of stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, can control children's indigestion disease.Its skin can be made into the specific drug of anti-burn, scald.Its mucus can prevent leprosy.Giant salamander has important learning value to zoologizeing to evolve.It is kind comparatively original in amphibian, be zoologize evolve living fossil.By to the cell of giant salamander and the research of molecular level, animal can be familiar with from aquatic to the evolutionary process of Lu Sheng, thus grasp zoogeny rule.
Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus was once distributed widely in the vast basin of China the Changjiang river, the Yellow River and the Zhujiang River, and China in Recent Years giant salamander population quantity declines rapidly, and the in imminent danger or extinction in quite a few area, wild Chinese Resources of Megalobatrachus Davidianus has suffered CR Critical destruction in China.Because Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus disease prevention and cure are difficult, reproductive capacity is weak, mating period, wild female salamander ovary maturity person was only 41%, and male salamander spermary maturation person is only 26% etc., this make wild Chinese Resources of Megalobatrachus Davidianus be damaged after its recovery capability very poor.
At present, China has all carried out in many areas the research of giant salamander chartering cost, makes the quantity of giant salamander obtain certain rise.But wild giant salamander often grows to be had among the streams, remote mountains of flowing water, water quality is new frank alive, pollution-free.And the water quality of artificially-cultured giant salamander is easily contaminated, in contaminated water body, often multiply a large amount of pathogenic microorganism, comparatively coarse owing to manually building at the bottom of foster salamander pond pool wall, pond, giant salamander skin is easily made to abrade, when giant salamander crawling movement, because afterbody ceaselessly swings, more easily damaged, cause tail.Propagating artificially normal is in addition staple food with animal bait, and when thrown something and fed bait lacks required nutrition, especially animal protein and some trace element, as zinc, iron, calcium, micro-element etc., can bring out giant salamander cannibalisation each other.When giant salamander body is subject to wound, these pathogenic microorganisms are taken advantage of a weak point, and cause pathology.The pathogen research of current giant salamander is relatively weak, and the research of fundamental biological knowledge fails to carry out in a deep going way, once the raiser that falls ill just abuses antibiotic medicine, causes the pollution of giant salamander and water quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, provide a kind of close salamander to cultivate Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed, the nutritional need of close salamander can be met, can improve close salamander immunity, mating period maturity of fish gonads, strengthen male salamander sperm motility.
For realizing above object, the close salamander of one provided by the present invention cultivates Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed, the weight content that described close salamander cultivates each component in Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed is as follows: the Radix Astragali 9 ~ 17 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 3 ~ 6 parts, windproof 3 ~ 5 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 5 ~ 9 parts, barrenwort 4 ~ 6 parts, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 4 ~ 8 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.3 ~ 0.6 part, 2 ~ 4 parts, algae powder, unrighted acid 1 ~ 2 part, bacillus subtilis 1 ~ 2 part, L lysine HCL 0.3 ~ 0.6 part, zinc citrate 0.05 ~ 0.1 part, Organic Iron 0.05 ~ 0.1 part, vitamin 0.1 part and trace element 0.2 part.
Relative to prior art, the present invention achieves following beneficial effect: (1) the Radix Astragali contains the plurality of active ingredients such as glucoside, polysaccharide, amino acid and trace element, significantly can increase the total white blood cells in close salamander blood, promote phagocytic function and the sterilizing ability of close salamander neutrophil leucocyte and macrophage; Close salamander sperm motility can be strengthened, improve immunity, antiviral, effect such as protection internal organs etc.(2) the bighead atractylodes rhizome is mainly containing compositions such as volatile oil, lactone, polysaccharide, several amino acids, trace element, alnulin acetic acid esters, the bighead atractylodes rhizome can promote close salamander gastrointestinal peristalsis, promote that intestines wall absorbs, regulating intestinal canal function, promote the cellular immune function of close salamander, the content of close salamander Immunoglobulin in Serum can also be improved, therefore close salamander humoral immune function can be strengthened again.(3) windproof can playing close salamander has antipyretic, antalgic and inflammation relieving immunization.(4) adopt the Radix Astragali of the present invention, the bighead atractylodes rhizome and windproof proportioning to combine; for close salamander, Radix Astragali invigorating qi for consolidating superficies is main ingredient; bighead atractylodes rhizome invigorating the spleen righting is assisted as adjuvant; windproof wind dispelling cold of walking to show to fall apart is adjuvant; close salamander immune organ can be protected; increase close salamander immune organ weight, strengthen close salamander immunity of organism, improve the function of close salamander resistance.(5) the seed of Chinese dodder is mainly containing compositions such as coumarin, flavones, sterols, polysaccharide, starch, protein, carotenoid, taraxanthin, organic acid, aliphatic acid, amino acid, amylase, close salamander HPO can be increased and urge luteal function, obviously can increase the weight of close salamander testis, epididymis, there is the effect of promoting sexual gland hormone sample, promote the growth of close salamander reproductive system, the effect such as close salamander, there is kidney tonifying, immunity moderation, protect the liver.(6) the active ingredient of barrenwort is mainly barren wort total chromocor, alkaloid, lignanoid, polysaccharide, trace element and epimedium brevicornum polysaccharide, to close salamander, there is Andrin-like action, promote the growth of close salamander epididymis and seminal vesicle, the weight of the close salamander adenohypophysis of obvious increase, epididymis, seminal vesicle, promotes the growth of close salamander reproductive organs; Close salamander basic metabolism can also be improved, immunity of organism can be strengthened, promote endocrine function, anti-inflammatory and resisting pathogenic microbes effect.Prepared rhizome of rehmannia have improve close salamander body resistance to oxidation, immunity, antianxiety, hypoglycemic, promote body cell mitosis, adjustment intestinal tract immune system, antiviral, antitumor and as effects such as close salamander immunologic adjuvants.(8) calcium monohydrogen phosphate can supplement phosphorus, the calcium constituent in close salamander feed, can all be dissolved in the hydrochloric acid in gastric juice of close salamander, impel feed digestion, easily to enter in close salamander body and to participate in metabolism, form hormone, enzyme and the vitamin required for close salamander human body, keep the phosphorus calcium ratio in bone, thus prevent close salamander because of the various diseases caused by calcium deficiency, promote that close salamander human body grows fast simultaneously.(9) algae powder is rich in protein, amino acid, unrighted acid and various trace element and mineral matter, the lipid of particular types is a main feature of algae powder nutritive value, as they produce multiple unrighted acid, especially eicosapentaenoic acid and EPA and DHA and DHA, in addition, also contain many bioactivators (as pigment, UGF, the material of anti-heat stress effect) and antibacterial, antiviral substance is (as algal polysaccharides, ucleosides, sweet mellow wine, cruel in large ring, cover class and alkaloid) etc., body colour and the premunition of close salamander can be improved.The content of algae powder in close salamander feed too much can destroy amino acid composition best in feed, and protein efficiency ratio, PER is reduced.(10) unrighted acid is the important component of close salamander cell membrane, plays regulating and controlling effect, can improve close salamander immunity, have fast close salamander fat metabolism, direct regulating and controlling effect to the hormone metabolism of close salamander body and the activity of many enzymes; Parent salamander overfertilization is unfavorable for breeding, adds unrighted acid and effectively can control close salamander fat accumulation in feed.(11) bacillus subtilis can regulate the gut flora of close salamander to balance, prebiotic effect is produced to close salamander, the feed conversion rate of close salamander can be improved, promote close salamander to grow and strengthen immunity and the oxidation resistance of close salamander body, and have natural, have no side effect, the effect such as pollution-free.(12) L lysine HCL can strengthen close salamander appetite, improves resistance against diseases, promotes wound healing, can strengthen close salamander gastric secretion, is synthesize the required material of close salamander cranial nerve, reproduction cell, protein and hemoglobin.(13) zinc citrate is as organic zinc tonic, and little to the gastric irritation of close salamander, zinc content is high, and participates in tricarboxylic acid cycle in close salamander body, strengthens close salamander digestion and absorption function.(14) Organic Iron can utilize the absorbing path of amino acid and peptide to absorb, and avoids competing with the absorption of inorganic iron, and good palatability, nonirritant, has no side effect, and does not affect pH and acid-base balance in close salamander body; The immune response that can improve close salamander send out should, strengthen the immunity of body, improve resisting stress (oxidative stress) ability.(15) the vitamin of proportioning of the present invention and trace element are that animal maintains close salamander life and produces one of requisite nutrient, though content is few in close salamander feed, but they participate in the nearly all physiology and chemistry process of close salamander body directly or indirectly, grow with close salamander and health closely related.It all can produce larger impact to the growth of close salamander, breeding, immunity, disease-resistant, the bodily form, body colour and meat etc., and rational trace element can also avoid close salamander to kill each other.(16) Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed of the present invention has the features such as natural, multi-functional, toxic and side effect is little and not easily develop immunity to drugs, not only can improve the fertility of close salamander, also significantly can improve the quality of close salamander, the growing environment of close salamander is not polluted, the healthy green cultivation of close salamander can be promoted and maintain the sustainable development of close salamander aquaculture.(17) to throw something and feed in close salamander cultivating process this feed, there are nutrition and medicine two kinds of effects, wherein both containing nutriment, there is again the composition of antibacterial activity and other BA, close salamander immunologic function can be improved, the disease such as prevent and treat close salamander generation tail, rotten pin, head fester.(18) feed of the present invention can promote that close salamander is ripe and breed, the breeding potential of close salamander and incubation rate are increased substantially, the male salamander quantity of sperm motility more than 70% can improve more than 73%, female salamander quantity of laying eggs can improve more than 19%, female salamander eggs on average amount can improve more than 84%, and hatchability of fertile eggs can improve more than 76%.
As preferred version of the present invention, the weight content that described close salamander cultivates each component in Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed is as follows: the Radix Astragali 9 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 3 parts, windproof 3 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 5 parts, barrenwort 4 parts, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 4 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.3 part, 2 parts, algae powder, unrighted acid 1 part, bacillus subtilis 1 part, L lysine HCL 0.3 part, zinc citrate 0.05 part, Organic Iron 0.05 part, vitamin 0.1 part and trace element 0.2 part.
As preferred version of the present invention, the weight content that described close salamander cultivates each component in Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed is as follows: the Radix Astragali 13 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 4 parts, windproof 4 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 7 parts, barrenwort 5 parts, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 6 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.4 part, 3 parts, algae powder, unrighted acid 1.5 parts, bacillus subtilis 1.5 parts, L lysine HCL 0.4 part, zinc citrate 0.07 part, Organic Iron 0.08 part, vitamin 0.1 part and trace element 0.2 part.
As preferred version of the present invention, the weight content that described close salamander cultivates each component in Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed is as follows: the Radix Astragali 17 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 6 parts, windproof 5 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 9 parts, barrenwort 6 parts, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 8 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6 part, 4 parts, algae powder, unrighted acid 2 parts, bacillus subtilis 2 parts, L lysine HCL 0.6 part, zinc citrate 0.1 part, Organic Iron 0.1 part, vitamin 0.1 part and trace element 0.2 part.
As preferred version of the present invention, the weight content that described close salamander cultivates each component in Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed is as follows: the Radix Astragali 9 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 6 parts, windproof 3 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 9 parts, barrenwort 4 parts, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 8 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, 3 parts, algae powder, unrighted acid 2 parts, bacillus subtilis 1 part, L lysine HCL 0.5 part, zinc citrate 0.1 part, Organic Iron 0.1 part, vitamin 0.1 part and trace element 0.2 part.
As preferred version of the present invention, the described flesh of fish is one or several in black carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead, crucian or wild fishes.
As preferred version of the present invention, described vitamin is VA, VB1, VB2, VB6, VB12, VC, VD and VE.VA is one of nutrient important in close salamander growth and development process, especially to the close salamander growth of maintenance, epithelial tissue differentiation, reproductive performance and improve disease-fighting capabilities etc. and have important effect; VB1, VB2 have the effect promoting close salamander growth and breeding; VB6 maintains the necessary low-molecular-weight organic compound of close salamander body eubolism, by in close salamander body, synthetic protein is required, the utilization rate of giant salamander to feed protein can be improved, parent salamander lacks VB6, easily occurs the symptoms such as the imbalance of apocleisis, anemia, balance, growth retardation and death rate raising; VB12 is one of very important water soluble vitamin in close salamander body, and it participates in the metabolism of close salamander cell, affects synthesis and the adjustment of DNA, also participates in the synthesis of aliphatic acid and the generation of energy; Maintaining the effect playing key in normal hematopoiesis and nervous function, as the B12 that is deficient in vitamin apocleisis can occur, undergrowth in close salamander body, feed coefficient increases, and hematopoietic function declines, and even causes a part of close salamander appearance deformity; VC is that close salamander grows and maintains the indispensable nutriment of normal physiological function, also has the effect improving anti-stress ability and premunition; VD can promote Ca to absorb and maintain Ca balance, and both use in conjunction effectively can reduce osteoporosis, improve immunity and oxidation resistant function; VE plays an important role to giant salamander growth, breeding and immunity as a kind of important nutritional labeling, the feed of E of being deficient in vitamin of throwing something and feeding for a long time, close salamander can produce lose weight, maturity of fish gonads is low.
As preferred version of the present invention, described trace element is microelements aminophenol chelated.Usually with inorganic salt form microelement-supplementing in aquatic feeds, the trace element of inorganic salt form also exists difficult absorption, bioavailability is low, biochemical function difference and shortcoming big for environment pollution, amino-acid trace element has Stability Analysis of Structures, molecular weight is low, easy absorption, biological value high, the formation of free radical in absorption process can be reduced, strengthen sterilizing ability, regulate immunity of organisms, improve disease-resistant and anti-stress ability, thus improve the production performance of close salamander, amino-acid trace element for maintain close salamander body antioxidant system and improve premunition be indispensable nutrient additive.
As preferred version of the present invention, described trace element is the one, two or three in zinc, iron, calcium.
Detailed description of the invention
The giant salamander at the same place of production (Hanzhong) same to age (5 age) is divided into many groups at random, often organizes 100 tails.First group as a control group, basal diet of feeding.Second group to the 5th group basal diet of feeding adds joins Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed of the present invention, and growing environment each side is consistent.Test period is a breeding cycle (1 year), and wherein removing is survived the winter the time of stopping eating, and test number of days is 280 days.
Embodiment one
Adopt basal diet feed first group of 5 age parent salamander 100 tail as a control group, basal diet is the flesh of fish, oppresses as one or several in black carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead, crucian or wild fishes.After throwing something and feeding 280 days, the male salamander quantity of sperm motility more than 70% is 22 tails, and female salamander quantity of laying eggs is 42 tails, female salamander eggs on average amount is 270, and hatchability of fertile eggs is that 26%, 5 close salamanders obtain tail, article 1, the rotten pin of close salamander, 5 close salamanders are healed by medicine, and 1 obtains the death of tail parent salamander.
Embodiment two
The mixed fodder adopting basal diet to add to join Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed of the present invention to form is fed parent salamander 100 tail in second group of 5 age.In mixed fodder, the weight content of each component is as follows: oppress 65 parts, a starch 5 parts, the Radix Astragali 9 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 3 parts, windproof 3 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 5 parts, barrenwort 4 parts, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 4 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.3 part, 2 parts, algae powder, unrighted acid 1 part, bacillus subtilis 1 part, L lysine HCL 0.3 part, zinc citrate 0.05 part, Organic Iron 0.05 part, vitamin 0.1 part and trace element 0.2 part.
The described flesh of fish is one or several in black carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead, crucian or wild fishes.
Described vitamin is that VA, VB1, VB2, VB6, VB12, VC, VD and VE are by weight mean allocation.
Described trace element is 0.1 part, zinc, iron 0.05 part, calcium 0.05 part.
After throwing something and feeding 280 days, the male salamander quantity of sperm motility more than 70% is 41 tails, and female salamander quantity of laying eggs is 53 tails, and female salamander eggs on average amount is 460, and hatchability of fertile eggs is 42%, obtains tail or rotten pin without close salamander, dead without close salamander.
Embodiment three
The mixed fodder adopting basal diet to add to join Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed of the present invention to form is fed parent salamander 100 tail in the 3rd group of 5 age.In mixed fodder, the weight content of each component is as follows: oppress 65 parts, a starch 5 parts, the Radix Astragali 13 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 4 parts, windproof 4 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 7 parts, barrenwort 5 parts, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 6 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.4 part, 3 parts, algae powder, unrighted acid 1.5 parts, bacillus subtilis 1.5 parts, L lysine HCL 0.4 part, zinc citrate 0.07 part, Organic Iron 0.08 part, vitamin 0.1 part and trace element 0.2 part.
The described flesh of fish is one or several in black carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead, crucian or wild fishes.
Described vitamin is that VA, VB1, VB2, VB6, VB12, VC, VD and VE are by weight mean allocation.
Described trace element is microelements aminophenol chelated.
After throwing something and feeding 280 days, the male salamander quantity of sperm motility more than 70% is 35 tails, and female salamander quantity of laying eggs is 46 tails, female salamander eggs on average amount is 530, and hatchability of fertile eggs is 45%, obtains tail or rotten pin without close salamander, article 1, close salamander head has and festers, self-heal after month, dead without close salamander.
Embodiment four
The mixed fodder adopting basal diet to add to join Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed of the present invention to form is fed parent salamander 100 tail in the 4th group of 5 age.In mixed fodder, the weight content of each component is as follows: oppress 65 parts, a starch 5 parts, the Radix Astragali 17 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 6 parts, windproof 5 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 9 parts, barrenwort 6 parts, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 8 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6 part, 4 parts, algae powder, unrighted acid 2 parts, bacillus subtilis 2 parts, L lysine HCL 0.6 part, zinc citrate 0.1 part, Organic Iron 0.1 part, vitamin 0.1 part and trace element 0.2 part.
The described flesh of fish is one or several in black carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead, crucian or wild fishes.
Described vitamin is that VA, VB1, VB2, VB6, VB12, VC, VD and VE are by weight mean allocation.
Described trace element is microelements aminophenol chelated.
After throwing something and feeding 280 days, the male salamander quantity of sperm motility more than 70% is 38 tails, and female salamander quantity of laying eggs is 50 tails, and female salamander eggs on average amount is 500, and hatchability of fertile eggs is 50%, obtains tail or rotten pin without close salamander, dead without close salamander.
Embodiment five
The mixed fodder adopting basal diet to add to join Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed of the present invention to form is fed parent salamander 100 tail in the 5th group of 5 age.In mixed fodder, the weight content of each component is as follows: oppress 65 parts, a starch 5 parts, the Radix Astragali 9 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 6 parts, windproof 3 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 9 parts, barrenwort 4 parts, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 8 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, 3 parts, algae powder, unrighted acid 2 parts, bacillus subtilis 1 part, L lysine HCL 0.5 part, zinc citrate 0.1 part, Organic Iron 0.1 part, vitamin 0.1 part and trace element 0.2 part.
The described flesh of fish is one or several in black carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead, crucian or wild fishes.
Described vitamin is that VA, VB1, VB2, VB6, VB12, VC, VD and VE are by weight mean allocation.
Described trace element is microelements aminophenol chelated.
After throwing something and feeding 280 days, the male salamander quantity of sperm motility more than 70% is 39 tails, and female salamander quantity of laying eggs is 51 tails, and female salamander eggs on average amount is 505, and hatchability of fertile eggs is 47%, obtains tail or rotten pin without close salamander, dead without close salamander.
Contrast as following table to embodiment two to embodiment five with the test data of embodiment one:
As can be seen from the table of comparisons, adopt basal diet add join Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed of the present invention feed 5 ages parent salamander, the male salamander quantity of sperm motility more than 70% can improve 73.86%, and female salamander quantity of laying eggs can improve 19.05%, and female salamander eggs on average amount can improve 84.72%, hatchability of fertile eggs can improve 76.92%, and occur without tail, raw without rotten human hair combing waste, 1 head has and festers, 1 month self-heal, resistance against diseases and immunocompetence strong.
Microelements aminophenol chelated preferentially selects the product of Chengdu Shi Punuo Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
The foregoing is only the better possible embodiments of the present invention, non-ly therefore limit to scope of patent protection of the present invention.In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop in the protection domain of application claims.The present invention can pass through without the technical characteristic described or adopt existing techniques in realizing, does not repeat them here.
Claims (9)
1. close salamander cultivates a Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed, it is characterized in that: the weight content that described close salamander cultivates each component in Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed is as follows: the Radix Astragali 9 ~ 17 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 3 ~ 6 parts, windproof 3 ~ 5 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 5 ~ 9 parts, barrenwort 4 ~ 6 parts, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 4 ~ 8 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.3 ~ 0.6 part, 2 ~ 4 parts, algae powder, unrighted acid 1 ~ 2 part, bacillus subtilis 1 ~ 2 part, L lysine HCL 0.3 ~ 0.6 part, zinc citrate 0.05 ~ 0.1 part, Organic Iron 0.05 ~ 0.1 part, vitamin 0.1 part and trace element 0.2 part.
2. close salamander according to claim 1 cultivates Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed, it is characterized in that: the weight content that described close salamander cultivates each component in Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed is as follows: the Radix Astragali 9 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 3 parts, windproof 3 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 5 parts, barrenwort 4 parts, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 4 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.3 part, 2 parts, algae powder, unrighted acid 1 part, bacillus subtilis 1 part, L lysine HCL 0.3 part, zinc citrate 0.05 part, Organic Iron 0.05 part, vitamin 0.1 part and trace element 0.2 part.
3. close salamander according to claim 1 cultivates Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed, it is characterized in that: the weight content that described close salamander cultivates each component in Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed is as follows: the Radix Astragali 13 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 4 parts, windproof 4 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 7 parts, barrenwort 5 parts, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 6 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.4 part, 3 parts, algae powder, unrighted acid 1.5 parts, bacillus subtilis 1.5 parts, L lysine HCL 0.4 part, zinc citrate 0.07 part, Organic Iron 0.08 part, vitamin 0.1 part and trace element 0.2 part.
4. close salamander according to claim 1 cultivates Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed, it is characterized in that: the weight content that described close salamander cultivates each component in Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed is as follows: the Radix Astragali 17 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 6 parts, windproof 5 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 9 parts, barrenwort 6 parts, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 8 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6 part, 4 parts, algae powder, unrighted acid 2 parts, bacillus subtilis 2 parts, L lysine HCL 0.6 part, zinc citrate 0.1 part, Organic Iron 0.1 part, vitamin 0.1 part and trace element 0.2 part.
5. close salamander according to claim 1 cultivates Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed, it is characterized in that: the weight content that described close salamander cultivates each component in Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed is as follows: the Radix Astragali 9 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 6 parts, windproof 3 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 9 parts, barrenwort 4 parts, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 8 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, 3 parts, algae powder, unrighted acid 2 parts, bacillus subtilis 1 part, L lysine HCL 0.5 part, zinc citrate 0.1 part, Organic Iron 0.1 part, vitamin 0.1 part and trace element 0.2 part.
6. close salamander according to any one of claim 1 to 5 cultivates Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed, it is characterized in that: the described flesh of fish is one or several in black carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead, crucian or wild fishes.
7. close salamander according to any one of claim 1 to 5 cultivates Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed, it is characterized in that: described vitamin is VA, VB1, VB2, VB6, VB12, VC, VD and VE.
8. close salamander according to any one of claim 1 to 5 cultivates Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed, it is characterized in that: described trace element is microelements aminophenol chelated.
9. close salamander according to any one of claim 1 to 5 cultivates Chinese medicinal herb nutrient feed, it is characterized in that: described trace element is the one, two or three in zinc, iron, calcium.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104799005A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-07-29 | 梅县海霞水产品有限公司 | Giant salamander feed |
| CN105901296A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 梅州市梅县区海霞水产品有限公司 | Andrias feed containing traditional Chinese medicine components |
| CN107279508A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-10-24 | 正安县正鲵养殖农民专业合作社 | Chinese medicine fodder for cultivating giant salamander |
| CN107960528A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-04-27 | 西南大学 | A kind of giant salamander artifical compound feed |
| CN108634104A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-10-12 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | A kind of preparation of giant salamander breeding period pellet and feeding method |
-
2014
- 2014-11-11 CN CN201410630896.1A patent/CN104351545A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104799005A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-07-29 | 梅县海霞水产品有限公司 | Giant salamander feed |
| CN105901296A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 梅州市梅县区海霞水产品有限公司 | Andrias feed containing traditional Chinese medicine components |
| CN107960528A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-04-27 | 西南大学 | A kind of giant salamander artifical compound feed |
| CN107279508A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-10-24 | 正安县正鲵养殖农民专业合作社 | Chinese medicine fodder for cultivating giant salamander |
| CN108634104A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-10-12 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | A kind of preparation of giant salamander breeding period pellet and feeding method |
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