CN104351308B - A kind of special-shaped opening back of the body processing large yellow croaker removes dirty hob device - Google Patents

A kind of special-shaped opening back of the body processing large yellow croaker removes dirty hob device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104351308B
CN104351308B CN201410690963.9A CN201410690963A CN104351308B CN 104351308 B CN104351308 B CN 104351308B CN 201410690963 A CN201410690963 A CN 201410690963A CN 104351308 B CN104351308 B CN 104351308B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dirty
blade
hobboing cutter
special
shaped
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410690963.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104351308A (en
Inventor
陈庆余
沈建
丁建乐
欧阳杰
胡晓亮
周荣
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Publication of CN104351308A publication Critical patent/CN104351308A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C25/00Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
    • A22C25/14Beheading, eviscerating, or cleaning fish
    • A22C25/145Eviscerating fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of special-shaped opening back of the body processing large yellow croaker and remove dirty hob device, the bandwidth midline position place on feeding belt surface has U-lag, for holding fish belly fin and supporting the belly of fish body; Special-shaped is gone dirty hobboing cutter component assembling on power transmission shaft and is driven by frequency control power device; Special-shaped go dirty hobboing cutter assembly comprise coaxial arrange several remove dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft, between centers clamp circle disk blade taken turns by the adjacent dirty hobboing cutter that goes, and every part goes the dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft 2-6 group be circumferentially arranged alternately along axis to scrape dirty blade I and 2-6 group scrapes dirty blade II; Scrape in the middle of dirty blade I and there is U-lag, be conducive to scraping pulling of fish belly fish glue internal organ in dirty process and remove; Special-shaped goes each group of blade scraping dirty blade that dirty hobboing cutter assembly is arranged to form a branch of profiling in the identical curve flattening fish body abdominal cavity cross section border line; Power transmission shaft arranges the center water hole that is communicated with hydraulic pipeline, and the apopore correspondence on power transmission shaft and connection special-shaped remove the water outlet through hole of uniform setting on dirty hobboing cutter assembly.

Description

A kind of special-shaped opening back of the body processing large yellow croaker removes dirty hob device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish processing plant equipment, specifically a kind of open the back of the body processing large yellow croaker specific formation remove dirty hob device, belong to fish processing technique field.
Background technology
Large yellow croaker, Osteichthyes, Perciformes, Sciaenidae, yellow croaker belongs to; Have another name called yellow croaker, great Wang Yu, fresh greatly, Cymbaria dahurica fish, ivy gourd, Jin Long, gold dragon, sweet osmanthus yellow croaker, great Zhong, Hong Kou, sciaenoid, stone fish, cucumber fish; Large yellow croaker is China coastal seas Main Commercial Fishes.Large yellow croaker bodily form feature is: flat-sided, and caudal peduncle length is about high more than 3 times; Head is comparatively large, and lower jaw is slightly outstanding; Fish glue is comparatively large, and front end is circular, has flourishing mucilage cavity.Large yellow croaker is distributed in Middle of The Huanghai Sea usually to reach coastal waters, China's Mainland to the east of Qiongzhou Strait and Korea West Coast in the south, also occasionally to the west of the Lezhou Peninsula is found.The adult fish of large yellow croaker mainly ingests various small fishes and crustacean, along with the minimizing year by year of near-coastal resources amount, the large yellow croaker accrued that can catch for number very few.The large yellow croaker finished product now commercially sold, nearly all derives from and propagates artificially.
Traditional aquatic food based on large yellow croaker to salt down, dried product, secondly, also have a small amount of delicatessen, product has tens of kinds more than, wherein especially large with dried yellow croaker, also well-known at most for vinasse and sauce system.Dried yellow croaker has another name called a kind of preserved fish, and through the Zhoushan dried yellow croaker of retrofit, pure white, shape round, delicious, the degree of saltiness is agreeable to the taste, containing rich in protein and appropriate fat, the effect of have appetizing, relieve inflammation or internal heat, promote the production of body fluid, invigorating blood circulation, One's name is known throughout the land for Mount Dai a kind of preserved fish wherein and dried fish without a head.
The conventional machining process of dried yellow croaker is: select the large large yellow croaker of fresh body, cleans dirt on fish body and mucus with clear water.Tilt into cutter from leaving anus 6 ~ 7 squamas, arc upwards, set level by the edge of a knife, opens along the spine back of the body; Aim at fish mouth to rive head, do not cut off upper and lower jawbone and split broken head; Is dissected in back smooth, and cut a cutter at the thick place of afterbody meat but do not disconnect, Ex-all internal organ.The large yellow croaker of having dissected is even with salt erasing, by the method for layer salt deposit fish by its flat code in bucket, add top salt above, add light pressure about 48 hours, then remove pressure stone and salt down again about 10 days to go out to shine.Salt dosage is generally the heavy 20-30% of fish.When to go out barrel, the scale washing the mucus on fish body, salt grain with water and come off, and put into clean water and soak about 30 minutes.With thin bamboo chip, two fan fish bodies and the gill are strutted after taking-up, do not make them close up, be through with rope or iron wire and fish jawbone hang up or is laid on flat roof, aeration-drying.Noon shades, and prevents burning sun from tanning by the sun, and about can shine into dried yellow croaker through 3 days.
The product history of dried yellow croaker is longer, the shape need of its finished product is generally out after the back of the body removes internal organ, fish belly portion after shakeouing does not disconnect, overall in one, its manufacturing process is still fairly simple and original, the manufacturing process of dried yellow croaker, normally " one cutter, salt; a bucket ", entirely with manual operations, instrument is exactly cutter, bucket (cylinder) etc.The labour intensity of processor is large, and production efficiency is low, deficiency in economic performance.
At present, the artifical compound feed ratio of ingesting due to cultured large yellow croaker is higher, and its food ration is large, become to look fast, and therefore the tripe belly of cultured large yellow croaker is all more plump, many and bonding more firm with fish belly inner chamber film of its fish glue large internal organ amount.Process raw material (large yellow croaker) of dried yellow croaker, existing fresh, also to have freezing after thaw again, the removal of its internal organ is a difficult job, particularly when there is no professional equipment, open dirty being difficult to of the Intraabdominal fish glue of back of the body large yellow croaker to remove with simple tool quickly, need often to use " scissors is cut and scraped with scraper ".
At present be still blank for the internal organ eliminating equipment opening back of the body large yellow croaker of dried yellow croaker product and Research on processing technology thereof, therefore Study and Development a kind ofly to tally with the national condition, go dirty effective, production efficiency is high, adaptable large yellow croaker special-shaped goes dirty hob device to be the objective requirement of China's fishery modernization development.
Summary of the invention
What the present invention needed solution is large yellow croaker pre-treatment processing mechanization technical barrier, because existing dried yellow croaker manufacturing process, adopt pure manual operational means, both labor intensive, production efficiency is low and low in economic efficiency again.
Binding large yellow croaker biological nature of the present invention and physical characteristic, explore be applicable to rheum officinale air bladder dirty remove processing know-how method and there is special result scrape dirty cutter means, solve the difficult problem that current large yellow croaker pre-treatment processing mechanization equipment lacks.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:
The special-shaped opening back of the body processing large yellow croaker removes a dirty hob device, and comprise frequency control power device 1, power transmission shaft 2, feeding belt 3, special-shaped removes dirty hobboing cutter assembly 4, end axle sleeve 5, frame 6, hydraulic pipeline 7, circular water treating system; The bandwidth midline position place on described feeding belt 3 surface has U-lag, for holding fish belly fin and supporting the belly of fish body; Described special-shaped is gone dirty hobboing cutter assembly 4 to be assemblied on power transmission shaft 2 and is driven by frequency control power device 1; Described special-shaped go dirty hobboing cutter assembly 4 comprise coaxial arrange several remove dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft, between centers clamp circle disk blade taken turns by the adjacent dirty hobboing cutter that goes, every part go dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft be circumferentially arranged alternately along axis 2-6 group A to scrape dirty blade I 4.51 and B to 2-6 group scrape dirty blade II 4.52, and to be all connected and fixed with securing member 4.53; Described A to scrape in the middle of dirty blade I 4.51 there is U-lag, be conducive to scraping pulling of fish belly fish glue internal organ in dirty process and remove; Described special-shaped goes each group of blade scraping dirty blade that dirty hobboing cutter assembly 4 is arranged to form a branch of profiling in the identical curve flattening fish body abdominal cavity cross section border line, and the blade cylindrical line of every part cylinder blade of setting all exceeds described identical curve 0.5-3.0mm; Described end axle sleeve 5 is assemblied on power transmission shaft 2 and the described special-shaped that is placed in goes to the two ends of dirty hobboing cutter assembly 4, and the design of its cylindrical surface is smooth to be conducive to fish body force feed and can not to damage fish body; Described power transmission shaft 2 is provided with the center water hole 2.12 be communicated with described hydraulic pipeline 7, and apopore 2.13 on described power transmission shaft 2 is corresponding and be communicated with the water outlet through hole that described special-shaped goes uniform setting on dirty hobboing cutter assembly 4.
The technical program is that the fish belly fish glue internal organ in dried yellow croaker manufacturing process are effectively removed and provided efficient special-shaped and remove dirty knife system.The effect of the cylinder blade of dirty hobboing cutter assembly is gone mainly to cut, by cataclasm for fish belly fish glue internal organ; Go dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft to play four effects 1. to implement to be fixedly clamped to cylinder blade, 2. fixedly scrape dirty blade for uniform, 3. provide the exhalant canal of water outlet through hole, 4. as rotary transmission part; The effect of scraping dirty blade implements to scrape dirty action, for being struck off by fish guts, scraping in the middle of dirty blade I 4.51 and having U-lag, being conducive to scraping pulling of fish belly fish glue internal organ in dirty process and removing; Special-shaped goes each group of blade scraping dirty blade that dirty hobboing cutter assembly 4 is arranged to form a branch of profiling in the identical curve flattening fish body abdominal cavity cross section border line, the blade cylindrical line of the every part cylinder blade arranged all exceeds described identical curve 0.5-3.0mm, cuts, scrapes dirty better effects if; Described power transmission shaft 2 is provided with the center water hole 2.12 be communicated with described hydraulic pipeline 7, apopore 2.13 on described power transmission shaft 2 is corresponding and be communicated with the water outlet through hole that described special-shaped goes uniform setting on dirty hobboing cutter assembly 4, special-shaped goes dirty cutter to give uniform water spray when work simultaneously, goes dirty effect better.
Further, describedly go dirty hobboing cutter assembly 4 by removing dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft I 4.1, cylinder blade I 4.2, remove dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft II 4.3, cylinder blade II 4.4, remove dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft III 4.5, cylinder blade III 4.6, A to scrape dirty blade I 4.51, B to scrape dirty blade II 4.52 and securing member 4.53 forms, described cylinder blade III 4.6 is arranged on and goes described in two pieces between dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft III 4.5 and to be positioned at the symmetrical meso-position that described special-shaped removes dirty hobboing cutter assembly 4, go dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft III 4.5 and described going that between dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft II 4.3, described cylinder blade II 4.4 is set described, go dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft II 4.3 and described going that between dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft I 4.1, described cylinder blade I 4.2 is set described.
Further, described special-shaped goes dirty hob device also to comprise fish guts gathering-device and protected enclosure.
Further, described special-shaped go dirty hobboing cutter assembly 4 to be provided with 5 cylinder blades altogether and 6 remove dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft, or be arranged to the combination that 3 cylinder blades and 4 remove dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft, even be arranged to the combination that 7 cylinder blades and 8 remove dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft.
Further, described A to the sword marginal ray scraping dirty blade I 4.51 sliding, or there is the blade of a nail tooth on sword limit, or sword limit has two rows to interlock the blade of spike-tooth, or blade is the blade of profile of tooth; Described B to the sword marginal ray scraping dirty blade II 4.52 sliding, or there is the blade of a nail tooth on sword limit, or sword limit has two rows to interlock the blade of spike-tooth, or blade is the blade of profile of tooth.
Further, even described A to scrape dirty blade I 4.51 and described B to the material of scraping dirty blade II 4.52 are stainless steels or strengthen the elastomeric steel alloy of nylon.
Further, described cylinder blade is the cylinder blade that the anodontia cylinder blade of blade or blade have tooth, and the material of described cylinder blade is stainless shear steel.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) provide efficient special-shaped remove dirty knife system for the fish belly fish glue internal organ in dried yellow croaker manufacturing process are effectively removed.
2) the blade cylindrical line of every part cylinder blade can exceed profiling and to coincide curve 0.5-3.0mm in flattening fish body abdominal cavity cross section outer rim, makes fish belly fish glue internal organ can obtain fully cutting and cataclasm, causes scraping dirty better effects if.
3) architectural options of scraping dirty blade is many, can be optimized combination, and it is more effective that the application of contoured design makes fish glue internal organ strike off.
4) go the smart structural design of dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft, uniform and fixedly scrape dirty blade rightly on it, water outlet through hole reasonable in design is conducive to current and rinses and scrape dirty blade.
5) mechanical automation degree is high, greatly can reduce the labour intensity of operating personnel.
6) the fish glue internal organ removal effect of large yellow croaker is good, and the clearance of fish belly internal organ is high.
7), after rheum officinale fish belly internal organ removal efficiency improves greatly, economic benefit can be promoted greatly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 the present invention opens the front view that the special-shaped of carrying on the back processing large yellow croaker removes dirty hob device.
Fig. 2 special-shaped removes the front view of dirty hobboing cutter assembly.
K-K sectional view in Fig. 3 Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 be arranged on A to several versions scrape dirty blade schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 be arranged on B to several versions scrape dirty blade schematic diagram.
The cylinder blade schematic diagram of Fig. 6 two kinds of versions.
Wherein, 1, frequency control power device, 2, power transmission shaft, 2.11, power transmission shaft is at the cross section at K-K place, 2.12, the center water hole of power transmission shaft, 2.13, apopore on power transmission shaft, 3, feeding belt, 4, special-shaped removes dirty hobboing cutter assembly, 4.1, remove dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft I, 4.2, cylinder blade I, 4.3, remove dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft II, 4.4, cylinder blade II, 4.5, remove dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft III, 4.6, cylinder blade III, 4.51, A to scrape dirty blade I, 4.52, B to scrape dirty blade II, 4.53, securing member, 5, special-shaped removes the end axle sleeve of dirty hobboing cutter assembly, 6, frame, 7, hydraulic pipeline.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described.
See Fig. 1-6, a kind of special-shaped opening back of the body processing large yellow croaker removes dirty hob device, and comprise frequency control power device 1, power transmission shaft 2, feeding belt 3, special-shaped removes dirty hobboing cutter assembly 4, end axle sleeve 5, frame 6, hydraulic pipeline 7, circular water treating system; The bandwidth midline position place on described feeding belt 3 surface has U-lag, for holding fish belly fin and supporting the belly of fish body; Described special-shaped is gone dirty hobboing cutter assembly 4 to be assemblied on power transmission shaft 2 and is driven by frequency control power device 1; Described special-shaped go dirty hobboing cutter assembly 4 comprise coaxial arrange several remove dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft, between centers clamp circle disk blade taken turns by the adjacent dirty hobboing cutter that goes, every part go dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft be circumferentially arranged alternately along axis 2-6 group A to scrape dirty blade I 4.51 and B to 2-6 group scrape dirty blade II 4.52, and to be all connected and fixed with securing member 4.53; Described A to scrape in the middle of dirty blade I 4.51 there is U-lag, be conducive to scraping pulling of fish belly fish glue internal organ in dirty process and remove; Described special-shaped goes each group of blade scraping dirty blade that dirty hobboing cutter assembly 4 is arranged to form a branch of profiling in the identical curve flattening fish body abdominal cavity cross section border line, and the blade cylindrical line of every part cylinder blade of setting all exceeds described identical curve 0.5-3.0mm; Described end axle sleeve 5 is assemblied on power transmission shaft 2 and the described special-shaped that is placed in goes to the two ends of dirty hobboing cutter assembly 4, and the design of its cylindrical surface is smooth to be conducive to fish body force feed and can not to damage fish body; Described power transmission shaft 2 is provided with the center water hole 2.12 be communicated with described hydraulic pipeline 7, and apopore 2.13 on described power transmission shaft 2 is corresponding and be communicated with the water outlet through hole that described special-shaped goes uniform setting on dirty hobboing cutter assembly 4.
See Fig. 2, described special-shaped go dirty hobboing cutter assembly 4 to be provided with 5 cylinder blades altogether and 6 remove dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft, or be arranged to the combination that 3 cylinder blades and 4 remove dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft, even be arranged to the combination that 7 cylinder blades and 8 remove dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft.
See Fig. 3-5, described scrape dirty blade be by described A to scrape dirty blade I 4.51 and described B to the optimum organization of one of the arbitrary structures form in dirty blade II 4.52 of scraping, described A to dirty blade I 4.51 of scraping distinguish the blade a having sword marginal ray in Fig. 4 sliding, there is the blade b of a nail tooth on sword limit, sword limit has the interlock blade c of spike-tooth and blade of two rows to be that the blade d of profile of tooth amounts to four kinds of versions, described B to dirty blade II 4.52 of scraping distinguish the blade a having sword marginal ray in Fig. 5 sliding, there is the blade b of a nail tooth on sword limit, sword limit has the interlock blade c of spike-tooth and blade of two rows to be that the blade d of profile of tooth amounts to four kinds of versions, described A to scrape dirty blade I 4.51 and described B to the material of scraping dirty blade II 4.52 are stainless steels, or enhancing nylon sheet.
See Fig. 2,6, cylinder blade 4.2,4.4,4.6 described in every part is distinguished to be had the anodontia blade cylinder blade a in Fig. 6 and has serrated knife sword cylinder blade b to amount to two kinds of construction profile, and the material of described cylinder blade 4.2,4.4,4.6 is stainless shear steel or other corrosion-resistant and nonpoisonous and tasteless special material etc.

Claims (6)

1. the special-shaped opening back of the body processing large yellow croaker removes a dirty hob device, it is characterized in that:
Comprise frequency control power device (1), power transmission shaft (2), feeding belt (3), special-shaped removes dirty hobboing cutter assembly, end axle sleeve (5), frame (6), hydraulic pipeline (7), circular water treating system;
The bandwidth midline position place on described feeding belt (3) surface has U-lag, for holding fish belly fin and supporting the belly of fish body;
Described special-shaped is gone dirty hobboing cutter component assembling on power transmission shaft (2) and is driven by frequency control power device (1);
Described special-shaped go dirty hobboing cutter assembly comprise coaxial arrange several remove dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft, between centers clamp circle disk blade taken turns by the adjacent dirty hobboing cutter that goes, every part go dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft be circumferentially arranged alternately along axis 2-6 group A to scrape dirty blade I (4.51) and B to 2-6 group scrape dirty blade II (4.52), and to be all connected and fixed with securing member (4.53);
Described A to scrape in the middle of dirty blade I (4.51) there is U-lag, be conducive to scraping pulling of fish belly fish glue internal organ in dirty process and remove;
Described special-shaped goes each group of blade scraping dirty blade that dirty hobboing cutter assembly is arranged to form a branch of profiling in the identical curve flattening fish body abdominal cavity cross section border line, and the blade cylindrical line of every part cylinder blade of setting all exceeds described identical curve 0.5-3.0mm;
Described end axle sleeve (5) is assemblied in the two ends that the upper and described special-shaped that is placed in of power transmission shaft (2) removes dirty hobboing cutter assembly, and the design of its cylindrical surface is smooth to be conducive to fish body force feed and can not to damage fish body;
Described power transmission shaft (2) is provided with the center water hole (2.12) be communicated with described hydraulic pipeline (7), and apopore (2.13) on described power transmission shaft (2) is corresponding and be communicated with the water outlet through hole that described special-shaped goes uniform setting on dirty hobboing cutter assembly;
Describedly go dirty hobboing cutter assembly by removing dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft I (4.1), cylinder blade I (4.2), remove dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft II (4.3), cylinder blade II (4.4), remove dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft III (4.5), cylinder blade III (4.6), A to scrape dirty blade I (4.51), B to scrape dirty blade II (4.52) and securing member (4.53) composition, described cylinder blade III (4.6) is arranged on and goes described in two pieces between dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft III (4.5) and to be positioned at the symmetrical meso-position that described special-shaped removes dirty hobboing cutter assembly, go dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft III (4.5) and described going that between dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft II (4.3), described cylinder blade II (4.4) is set described, go dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft II (4.3) and described going that between dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft I (4.1), described cylinder blade I (4.2) is set described.
2. special-shaped as claimed in claim 1 removes dirty hob device, it is characterized in that: described special-shaped goes dirty hob device also to comprise fish guts gathering-device and protected enclosure.
3. special-shaped as claimed in claim 1 removes dirty hob device, it is characterized in that: described special-shaped go dirty hobboing cutter assembly to be provided with 5 cylinder blades altogether and 6 remove dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft, or be arranged to the combination that 3 cylinder blades and 4 remove dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft, even be arranged to the combination that 7 cylinder blades and 8 remove dirty hobboing cutter wheel shaft.
4. special-shaped as claimed in claim 2 removes dirty hob device, it is characterized in that:
Described A to the sword marginal ray scraping dirty blade I (4.51) sliding, or there is the blade of a nail tooth on sword limit, or sword limit has two rows to interlock the blade of spike-tooth, or blade is the blade of profile of tooth;
Described B to the sword marginal ray scraping dirty blade II (4.52) sliding, or there is the blade of a nail tooth on sword limit, or sword limit has two rows to interlock the blade of spike-tooth, or blade is the blade of profile of tooth.
5. special-shaped as claimed in claim 4 removes dirty hob device, it is characterized in that: described A to scrape dirty blade I (4.51) and described B to scrape dirty blade II (4.52) even material be stainless steel or the elastomeric steel alloy of enhancing nylon.
6. special-shaped as claimed in claim 4 removes dirty hob device, it is characterized in that: described cylinder blade is the cylinder blade that the anodontia cylinder blade of blade or blade have tooth, and the material of described cylinder blade is stainless shear steel.
CN201410690963.9A 2014-11-25 2014-11-25 A kind of special-shaped opening back of the body processing large yellow croaker removes dirty hob device Expired - Fee Related CN104351308B (en)

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CN107212062B (en) * 2017-06-30 2019-05-03 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 A kind of cleaning sea cucumber device
CN112352818B (en) * 2020-11-10 2022-03-04 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Fish viscera remove device

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