CN104348240B - Oxyhydrogen machine energy-saving current voltage stabilizing auxiliary system - Google Patents

Oxyhydrogen machine energy-saving current voltage stabilizing auxiliary system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104348240B
CN104348240B CN201410537006.2A CN201410537006A CN104348240B CN 104348240 B CN104348240 B CN 104348240B CN 201410537006 A CN201410537006 A CN 201410537006A CN 104348240 B CN104348240 B CN 104348240B
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resistance
type field
mos type
integrated package
traveling apparatus
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CN104348240A (en
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胡永沙
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Dongguan Luqilin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Dongguan Qilin Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/14Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/92Energy efficient charging or discharging systems for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors specially adapted for vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of oxyhydrogen machine energy-saving current voltage stabilizing auxiliary system, including reserve battery, charging and voltage stabilizing circuit, detection switching circuit and output voltage stabilizing circuit.The topology layout of the present invention is reasonable, can charge and discharge simultaneously, i.e., the Current Voltage supply stablized using the providing auxiliary power amount of traveling apparatus generator with one oxyhydrogen generator and is supplemented to backup battery;Backup battery can be automatically switched to when generated energy deficiency, oxyhydrogen generator offer working power is provided, and the Current Voltage of power supply is stablized, the job stability of oxyhydrogen generator is effectively ensured, engine for traveling apparatus provides the hydrogen of constant flow rate, carrier of oxygen, reliability is high, it effectively promotes engine power and saves fuel oil, energy conservation and environmental protection, extend traveling apparatus simultaneously to carry battery and ensure the normal operation of traveling apparatus, it is applied widely, it can be used for fuel oil, on the traveling apparatus of the fuel such as natural gas, such as in car, bus, it is used in the equipment such as lorry and steamer.

Description

Oxyhydrogen machine energy-saving current voltage stabilizing auxiliary system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of management of charging and discharging technical field, specifically a kind of oxyhydrogen machine energy-saving current voltage stabilizing subsidy system System.
Background technology
It is increasing with the consumption of the energy, it is also higher and higher to the power conservation requirement of traveling apparatus.
Engine is the power part of the traveling apparatus such as automobile, and the fuel of the gas in-cylinder combustion of traditional engine is simple Gasoline or diesel oil, chemical energy is converted into kinetic energy by the burning of simple fuel.However, there is combustions for existing engine The phenomenon that burning of material is not enough, thus the chemical transformation of energy of fuel is insufficient, the general power of engine is not high enough, finally Show as burnup height.
To promote fuel oil effect, Chinese invention patent application number " 201310159042.5 ", publication number " CN 103233830 A ", entitled " Oxy-hydrogen hybrid power device ", including the engine with air intake branch, further includes:By being equipped with air inlet and going out The filter that the container of gas port, the filtered fluid being contained in the container and the air permeable plate being immersed in filtered fluid are formed, the air inlet Mouth is located under the liquid level of filtered fluid, and the gas outlet is located on the liquid level of filtered fluid, and connects the air intake branch;By positive and negative The water-splitting case that electrolysis electrode and the electrolyte being contained in electrolytic cell are formed, for generating hydrogen, carrier of oxygen, and connects the air inlet Mouthful;The automatic controller being electrically connected with the positive and negative electrolysis electrode, for controlling the flow of produced hydrogen, carrier of oxygen;With with institute State the vehicular power-bottle of automatic controller electrical connection.Under the action of vehicular power-bottle, automatic controller can control water-splitting case to generate The flow of hydrogen, carrier of oxygen, and hydrogen, carrier of oxygen, from the cylinder of air intake branch feeding engine, are participated in cylinder by filter Burning, the addition of hydrogen, carrier of oxygen is so that the burning of cylinder fuel is more abundant.
But in actual use, cause to supply since it is without special oxyhydrogen machine energy-saving current voltage stabilizing auxiliary system The Current Voltage of water-splitting case is unstable, influences the flow of hydrogen, carrier of oxygen, it is difficult to ensure the normal work of engine, reliably Property reduce.Simultaneously as being to supply water-splitting case working power by vehicular power-bottle, lead to vehicular power-bottle load excessive, easily go out Now because not enough power supply influences normal vehicle operation problem, the service life of vehicular power-bottle is in addition also substantially reduced.
Invention content
Against the above deficiency, present invention aims at, a kind of topology layout is reasonable, can simultaneously charge and discharge, can using go The extra electricity for sailing equipment work traveling generator is supplemented to the electricity of backup battery, and can be provided for oxyhydrogen generator stable Working power, good operating stability, reliability is high, and the normal operation and extension that traveling apparatus is effectively ensured use the longevity from charged pool The oxyhydrogen machine energy-saving current voltage stabilizing auxiliary system of life.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution provided is the present invention:A kind of oxyhydrogen machine energy-saving current voltage stabilizing subsidy system System, including reserve battery, charging and voltage stabilizing circuit, detection switching circuit and output voltage stabilizing circuit.Wherein, reserve battery is used for Power supply is provided for oxyhydrogen generator;Charging and voltage stabilizing circuit, for the Current Voltage for stablizing the extra electricity of traveling apparatus with one It charges to reserve battery;Switching circuit is detected, for detecting traveling apparatus from charged pool, the electrical voltage point of reserve battery, works as traveling When equipment generator has providing auxiliary power amount, stable working power and/or right is provided for oxyhydrogen generator using the generated energy Reserve battery charges;When the generated energy deficiency of traveling apparatus generator, switch to reserve battery and be continuously hydrogen-oxygen Device provides stable working power;When the generated energy when traveling apparatus generator and the insufficient electricity from charged pool, pause pair Oxyhydrogen generator provide power supply, until reserve battery electricity restore to preset value just to provide for oxyhydrogen generator it is stable Working power;Output voltage stabilizing circuit, for by traveling apparatus generator, traveling apparatus from the electricity of charged pool and reserve battery with The one Current Voltage supply oxyhydrogen generator stablized.
As a modification of the present invention, the charging and voltage stabilizing circuit includes P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q1, N- MOS type field-effect transistor Q2, integrated package U1, integrated package U2, inductance L1, diode D1, diode D2, resistance R1, resistance R2, Resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R5 and draining for resistance R6, the P-MOS types field-effect transistor Q1 connect the electricity of traveling apparatus Source anode, grid connect the 1st end feet of integrated package U1, and the one end respectively with diode D1 and inductance L1 that drains is connected, two pole The other end ground connection of pipe D1, other end difference diode D2 one end of inductance L1 and the source of N-MOS type field-effect transistors Q2 Pole is connected, and the other end of diode D2 is connected with the anode of reserve battery, and is sequentially connected in series resistance R4 and resistance R5, the electricity The other end of resistance R4 is connected, and be grounded by resistance R6 with the 1st end feet of integrated package U2, N-MOS type field-effect transistors Q2 Grounded drain, grid is connected with the 5th end feet of integrated package U2, and the 4th end feet of integrated package U1 is grounded by resistance R1, and according to Secondary series resistance R3, resistance R2, and be connected with the other end of diode D2.
During charging, U1 and U2 monitor electricity by resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R1, resistance R4, resistance R5, resistance R6 Cell voltage, and turn-on time of P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q1 and N-MOS type field-effect transistors Q2 is controlled with this, most Realize the charging to battery eventually, diode D1, diode D2 and inductance L1 composition rectification circuits.
As a modification of the present invention, the detection switching circuit includes P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q3, P-MOS Type field-effect transistor Q4, P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q5, P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q6 and micro-control unit U3, P- The source electrode of MOS type field-effect transistor Q3 is connected with the anode of reserve battery, and drain electrode is with P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q4's Drain electrode is connected, the grid of P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q3 and the grid and microcontroller of P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q4 The 3rd end feet of unit U3 is connected, the 1st end feet ground connection of micro-control unit U3, the 2nd end feet and P-MOS type field effect transistors Pipe Q5 is connected with the grid of P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q6, the source electrode and P-MOS of P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q6 The source electrode of type field-effect transistor Q4 is connected, drain electrode and the P-MOS type field effect transistors of P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q6 The drain electrode of pipe Q5 is connected, the positive pole of the source electrode connection traveling apparatus of P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q5.
When traveling apparatus carries cell voltage more than predetermined voltage(Such as 13.7V), micro-control unit U3 control P-MOS types Field-effect transistor Q5, P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q6 is connected, P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q3, P-MOS type field-effects Transistor Q4 ends, and is at this moment mainly powered by traveling apparatus from charged pool to output circuit.When traveling apparatus carries cell voltage During less than predetermined voltage(Such as 13.7V), micro-control unit U3 control P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q3, P-MOS types field-effect crystalline substances Body pipe Q4 is connected, P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q5, P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q6 cut-offs, at this moment mainly by reserve battery Power supply.
As a modification of the present invention, the output voltage stabilizing circuit includes P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q7, N-MOS Type field-effect transistor Q8, inductance L2, diode D3, diode D4, integrated package U4, integrated package U5, resistance R7, resistance R8, electricity Hinder the drain electrode of R9, resistance R10, resistance R11 and resistance R12, the P-MOS types field-effect transistor Q7 and P-MOS type field-effects The source electrode of transistor Q4 is connected with the 2nd end feet of integrated package U4, the grid and integrated package of P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q7 The 1st end feet of U4 is connected, and the one end of source electrode respectively with diode D3 and inductance L2 is connected, another termination of diode D3 Ground, the source electrode of the other end of inductance L2 respectively with one end of diode D4 and N-MOS type field-effect transistors Q8 are connected, The grounded drain of N-MOS type field-effect transistors Q8, grid are connected with the 5th end feet of integrated package U5, and diode D4's is another One end connects the anode of oxyhydrogen generator, and is sequentially connected in series resistance R9, resistance R8, and the other end of resistance R8 is with integrated package U4's 4th end feet is connected, and is grounded by resistance R7;One end of resistance R10 is connected with the other end of diode D4, the other end with One end of resistance R11 is connected, and the resistance R11 other ends are connected with the 1st end feet of integrated package U5, and are connect by resistance R12 Ground.
During output, integrated package U4 and integrated package U5 pass through resistance R9, resistance R8, resistance R7, resistance R10, resistance R11, electricity Resistance R12 monitors output voltage, and controls P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q7 and N-MOS type field-effect transistors Q8 with this Turn-on time, finally realize the stable Current Voltage of output, diode D3, diode D4 and inductance L2 composition rectified currents Road.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention topology layout it is reasonable, include reserve battery, charging and voltage stabilizing circuit, Detect switching circuit and output voltage stabilizing circuit, can charge and discharge simultaneously, i.e., using the providing auxiliary power amount of traveling apparatus generator with One stablize Current Voltage supply oxyhydrogen generator, while when detect still have providing auxiliary power amount when, can simultaneously using should The extra generated energy in part is automatically replenished to backup battery;Backup battery can be automatically switched to when generated energy deficiency to be continuously Oxyhydrogen generator provides stable working power, and the generated energy when traveling apparatus generator and the electricity from charged pool are insufficient When, suspend and power supply is provided oxyhydrogen generator, i.e., the use of temporary oxyhydrogen generator, while can be with automatic decision traveling apparatus Whether it is starting state mutually determination be made whether to give oxyhydrogen generator power supply, and the Current Voltage powered is stablized, and hydrogen is effectively ensured The job stability of Oxygen Generator can provide hydrogen, the carrier of oxygen of constant flow rate for the engine of traveling apparatus, and then ensure to start The normal work of machine, reliability is high, effectively promotes the power of engine and saves fuel oil 5~30%, energy conservation and environmental protection, while significantly Extend traveling apparatus to carry battery and ensure the normal operation of traveling apparatus, it is applied widely, it can be used for firing On the traveling apparatus of the fuel such as oil, natural gas, such as used in car, bus, lorry and steamer equipment.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Description of the drawings
The block diagram of Fig. 1 oxyhydrogen machine energy-saving current voltage stabilizing auxiliary systems of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is oxyhydrogen machine energy-saving current voltage stabilizing auxiliary system figure of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment:Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a kind of oxyhydrogen machine energy-saving current voltage stabilizing auxiliary system provided by the invention, including Reserve battery, charging and voltage stabilizing circuit, detection switching circuit and output voltage stabilizing circuit.Wherein reserve battery is used for as oxyhydrogen generator Power supply is provided;Charging and voltage stabilizing circuit is used to fill the Current Voltage that the extra electricity of traveling apparatus is stablized with one to reserve battery Electricity;Detection switching circuit for detecting traveling apparatus from charged pool, the electrical voltage point of reserve battery, when traveling apparatus generator have it is more During remaining generated energy, stable working power is provided for oxyhydrogen generator using the generated energy and/or reserve battery is filled Electricity;When the generated energy deficiency of traveling apparatus generator, switch to reserve battery and be continuously the work that oxyhydrogen generator provides stabilization Make power supply;When the generated energy when traveling apparatus generator and the insufficient electricity from charged pool, suspend and oxyhydrogen generator is provided Power supply, until the electricity of reserve battery restores just to provide stable working power for oxyhydrogen generator to preset value;Output Regulator circuit is used for the electric current electricity for stablizing traveling apparatus generator, traveling apparatus with one from the electricity of charged pool and reserve battery Pressure supply oxyhydrogen generator.
Specifically, the charging and voltage stabilizing circuit includes P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q1, N-MOS type field effect transistors Pipe Q2, integrated package U1, integrated package U2, inductance L1, diode D1, diode D2, resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, The positive pole of the drain electrode connection traveling apparatus of resistance R5 and resistance R6, the P-MOS types field-effect transistor Q1, grid connect collection The 1st end feet of blocking U1, the one end respectively with diode D1 and inductance L1 that drains are connected, another termination of diode D1 Ground, diode D2 one end is connected the other end of inductance L1 with the source electrode of N-MOS type field-effect transistors Q2 respectively, diode The other end of D2 is connected with the anode of reserve battery, and is sequentially connected in series resistance R4 and resistance R5, the other end of resistance R4 with The 1st end feet of integrated package U2 is connected, and is grounded by resistance R6, the grounded drain of N-MOS type field-effect transistors Q2, grid It is connected with the 5th end feet of integrated package U2, the 4th end feet of integrated package U1 is grounded by resistance R1, and is sequentially connected in series resistance R3, electricity R2 is hindered, and is connected with the other end of diode D2.In the present embodiment, the integrated package U1 is preferably model FP5003 IC.The integrated package U2 is preferably the IC of model FP5139.
The detection switching circuit includes P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q3, P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q4, P-MOS Type field-effect transistor Q5, P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q6's and micro-control unit U3, P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q3 Source electrode is connected with the anode of reserve battery, and drain electrode is connected with the drain electrode of P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q4, the P-MOS types The grid of field-effect transistor Q3 and the grid of P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q4 are connected with the 3rd end feet of micro-control unit U3 It connects, the 1st end feet ground connection of micro-control unit U3, the 2nd end feet and P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q5 and P-MOS type field-effects The grid of transistor Q6 is connected, the source electrode of P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q6 and the source of P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q4 Pole is connected, and the drain electrode of P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q6 is connected with the drain electrode of P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q5, should The positive pole of the source electrode connection traveling apparatus of P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q5.In the present embodiment, the integrated package U3 is preferred MCU for model 7P167.
The output voltage stabilizing circuit includes P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q7, N-MOS type field-effect transistors Q8, inductance L2, diode D3, diode D4, integrated package U4, integrated package U5, resistance R7, resistance R8, resistance R9, resistance R10, resistance R11 and The drain electrode of resistance R12, the P-MOS types field-effect transistor Q7 and the source electrode and integrated package of P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q4 The 2nd end feet of U4 is connected, and the grid of P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q7 is connected with the 1st end feet of integrated package U4, source electrode One end with diode D3 and inductance L2 is connected respectively, the other end ground connection of diode D3, the other end point of inductance L2 Source electrode not with one end of diode D4 and N-MOS type field-effect transistors Q8 is connected, the N-MOS type field-effect transistors The grounded drain of Q8, grid are connected with the 5th end feet of integrated package U5, and the other end connection oxyhydrogen generator of diode D4 is just Pole, and resistance R9, resistance R8 are sequentially connected in series, the other end of resistance R8 is connected, and pass through electricity with the 4th end feet of integrated package U4 Hinder R7 ground connection;One end of resistance R10 is connected with the other end of diode D4, and the other end is connected with one end of resistance R11, should The resistance R11 other ends are connected with the 1st end feet of integrated package U5, and are grounded by resistance R12.It is described integrated in the present embodiment Block U4 is the IC that model is preferably FP5003.The integrated package U4 is preferably the IC of model FP5139.
When traveling apparatus carries cell voltage more than predetermined voltage(Such as 13.7V), micro-control unit U3 control P-MOS types Field-effect transistor Q5, P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q6 is connected, P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q3, P-MOS type field-effects Transistor Q4 ends, and is at this moment mainly powered by traveling apparatus from charged pool to output circuit.When traveling apparatus carries cell voltage During less than predetermined voltage(Such as 13.7V), micro-control unit U3 control P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q3, P-MOS types field-effect crystalline substances Body pipe Q4 is connected, P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q5, P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q6 cut-offs, at this moment mainly by reserve battery Power supply.
During output, integrated package U4 and integrated package U5 pass through resistance R9, resistance R8, resistance R7, resistance R10, resistance R11, electricity Resistance R12 monitors output voltage, and controls P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q7 and N-MOS type field-effect transistors Q8 with this Turn-on time, finally realize the stable Current Voltage of output.
When the voltage of reserve battery is less than predetermined voltage(Such as 14.6V), charging and voltage stabilizing circuit can enter charged state.It fills When electric, U1 and U2 monitor cell voltage by resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R1, resistance R4, resistance R5, resistance R6, and with This controls the turn-on time of P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q1 and N-MOS type field-effect transistors Q2, finally realizes to electricity The charging in pond.
The electric power loop of oxyhydrogen generator is controlled by oxyhydrogen machine energy-saving current voltage stabilizing auxiliary system of the present invention, it can be effective Ensure the job stability of oxyhydrogen generator, hydrogen, the carrier of oxygen of constant flow rate, Jin Erbao are provided with the engine for traveling apparatus The normal work of engine is demonstrate,proved, reliability is high, effectively promotes the power of engine and saves fuel oil 5~30%, energy conservation and environmental protection, together When greatly prolong traveling apparatus carry battery and ensure traveling apparatus normal operation.Oxyhydrogen machine of the present invention is energy saving Electric current voltage stabilizing auxiliary system is suitable for various fuel(Including fuel oil, natural gas)Traveling apparatus(As car, bus, lorry and Steamer etc.)Upper use.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferable embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention cannot enumerate out whole embodiment party Formula, all technical solutions using one of above-described embodiment or the equivalent variations done according to above-described embodiment, as according to load The Current Voltage that power accordingly increaseds or decreases charge and discharge all falls in the scope of protection of the present invention.
According to the disclosure and teachings of the above specification, those skilled in the art in the invention can also be to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula is changed and is changed.Therefore, the invention is not limited in specific embodiment disclosed and described above, to the present invention's Some modifications and changes should also be as falling into the scope of the claims of the present invention.In addition, it although is used in this specification Some specific terms, but these terms are merely for convenience of description, do not limit the present invention in any way, using with its The same or similar other circuits, all fall in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of oxyhydrogen machine energy-saving current voltage stabilizing auxiliary system, it is characterised in that:It includes
Reserve battery, for providing power supply for oxyhydrogen generator;
Charging and voltage stabilizing circuit, for the Current Voltage that the extra electricity of traveling apparatus is stablized with one to be charged to reserve battery;
Switching circuit is detected, for detecting traveling apparatus from charged pool, the electrical voltage point of reserve battery, when traveling apparatus generator has During providing auxiliary power amount, stable working power is provided for oxyhydrogen generator using the generated energy and/or reserve battery is carried out Charging;When the generated energy deficiency of traveling apparatus generator, switch to reserve battery and oxyhydrogen generator offer stabilization is provided Working power;When the generated energy when traveling apparatus generator and the insufficient electricity from charged pool, suspend and oxyhydrogen generator is carried Power supply source, until the electricity of reserve battery restores just to provide stable working power for oxyhydrogen generator to preset value;
Output voltage stabilizing circuit, for traveling apparatus generator, traveling apparatus is steady with one from the electricity of charged pool and reserve battery Fixed Current Voltage supply oxyhydrogen generator;
The charging and voltage stabilizing circuit includes P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q1, N-MOS type field-effect transistors Q2, integrated package U1, integrated package U2, inductance L1, diode D1, diode D2, resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R5 and resistance The positive pole of the drain electrode connection traveling apparatus of R6, the P-MOS types field-effect transistor Q1, grid connect the 1st of integrated package U1 End feet, the one end respectively with diode D1 and inductance L1 that drains are connected, the other end ground connection of diode D1, inductance L1's Diode D2 one end is connected the other end with the source electrode of N-MOS type field-effect transistors Q2 respectively, the other end of diode D2 with The anode of reserve battery is connected, and is sequentially connected in series resistance R4 and resistance R5, the other end of resistance R4 and the 1st of integrated package U2 the End feet is connected, and is grounded by resistance R6, the grounded drain of N-MOS type field-effect transistors Q2, and grid is with integrated package U2's 5th end feet is connected, and the 4th end feet of integrated package U1 is grounded by resistance R1, and is sequentially connected in series resistance R3, resistance R2, and with two The other end of pole pipe D2 is connected;
The detection switching circuit includes P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q3, P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q4, P-MOS types field The source electrode of effect transistor Q5, P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q6 and micro-control unit U3, P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q3 It is connected with the anode of reserve battery, drain electrode is connected with the drain electrode of P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q4, P-MOS types field effect The grid of transistor Q3 and the grid of P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q4 is answered to be connected with the 3rd end feet of micro-control unit U3, it should The 1st end feet ground connection of micro-control unit U3, the 2nd end feet and P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q5 and P-MOS type field-effect transistors The grid of Q6 is connected, and the source electrode of P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q6 is connected with the source electrode of P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q4 It connects, the drain electrode of P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q6 is connected with the drain electrode of P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q5, the P-MOS types The positive pole of the source electrode connection traveling apparatus of field-effect transistor Q5;
The output voltage stabilizing circuit includes P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q7, N-MOS type field-effect transistors Q8, inductance L2, two Pole pipe D3, diode D4, integrated package U4, integrated package U5, resistance R7, resistance R8, resistance R9, resistance R10, resistance R11 and resistance The drain electrode of R12, the P-MOS types field-effect transistor Q7 and the source electrode of P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q4 and integrated package U4's 2nd end feet is connected, and the grid of P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q7 is connected with the 1st end feet of integrated package U4, source electrode difference Be connected with one end of diode D3 and inductance L2, the other end of diode D3 ground connection, the other end of inductance L2 respectively with One end of diode D4 is connected with the source electrode of N-MOS type field-effect transistors Q8, N-MOS type field-effect transistors Q8's Grounded drain, grid are connected with the 5th end feet of integrated package U5, the anode of the other end connection oxyhydrogen generator of diode D4, And resistance R9, resistance R8 are sequentially connected in series, the other end of resistance R8 is connected, and pass through resistance with the 4th end feet of integrated package U4 R7 is grounded;One end of resistance R10 is connected with the other end of diode D4, and the other end is connected with one end of resistance R11, the electricity The resistance R11 other ends are connected, and be grounded by resistance R12 with the 1st end feet of integrated package U5;
The integrated package U1 is the IC of model FP5003;
The integrated package U2 is the IC of model FP5139;
The integrated package U3 is the MCU of model 7P167;
The integrated package U4 is the IC of model FP5003;
The integrated package U5 is the IC of model FP5139;
When traveling apparatus carries cell voltage more than predetermined voltage, micro-control unit U3 control P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q5, P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q6 are connected, P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q3, P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q4 cut-offs, At this moment it is mainly powered by traveling apparatus from charged pool to output circuit;When traveling apparatus carries cell voltage less than predetermined voltage When, micro-control unit U3 control P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q3, P-MOS type field-effect transistors Q4 conductings, P-MOS types field Effect transistor Q5, P-MOS type field-effect transistor Q6 ends, and is at this moment mainly powered by reserve battery.
CN201410537006.2A 2014-10-13 2014-10-13 Oxyhydrogen machine energy-saving current voltage stabilizing auxiliary system Expired - Fee Related CN104348240B (en)

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CN105337399A (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-02-17 东莞市绿能宝汽车配件科技有限公司 Power supply converting (switching) system for oxyhydrogen machine
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