CN104343672B - Pump end face wearing plate device of wear compensation - Google Patents

Pump end face wearing plate device of wear compensation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104343672B
CN104343672B CN201310320416.7A CN201310320416A CN104343672B CN 104343672 B CN104343672 B CN 104343672B CN 201310320416 A CN201310320416 A CN 201310320416A CN 104343672 B CN104343672 B CN 104343672B
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wearing plate
pump
wedge
push rod
wearing
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CN104343672A (en
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孙富强
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pump end face wearing plate device of wear compensation, including wearing plate, wedge and push rod, wearing plate has elasticity and is arranged between the pump housing and pump cover, and wedge is arranged in the cavity volume between pump cover and wearing plate, and push rod is arranged on pump cover;Being additionally provided with perforation on pump cover, push rod is arranged in perforation, and push rod front end is pressed on the upper end of wedge through perforation, and regulation push rod makes its front end move down, drives wedge also slide downward.When needing to regulate the gap of the tumblers such as wearing plate and rotor, when compensating the wear extent of wearing plate, regulation push rod makes it drive wedge slide downward, lateral compression wearing plate during wedge slide downward, make wearing plate generation elastic deformation, and force wearing layer to the shifted laterally of pump housing direction.Need not change wearing plate and just can solve the end clearance leakage of pump, improve the pressure of pump, extend the service life of pump.

Description

Pump end face wearing plate device of wear compensation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wearing plate abrasion techniques field, particularly to a kind of pump end face wearing plate device of wear compensation.
Background technology
General pump (such as impeller pump, vane pump and gear pump etc.) is provided with end face wearing plate, at present, end face wearing plate mostly uses fixed, its structure can not adjust, want to ensure that the gap s value between tumbler and wearing plate such as rotor (or impeller blade or gear) meets and design requirement, being necessary for improving the machining accuracy of correlated parts, make manufacture difficulty increase, production cost improves.Simultaneously as wearing plate can not adjust, after wearing plate abrasion, between the tumbler such as wearing plate and rotor, gap increases, and the pressure of pump reduces, and work efficiency reduces, and even cannot normally use, cause equipment scrapping and economic loss.In the adjustable wear-resisting plate structure of existing floating, the defects such as when there is also adjustment, balance is bad, and running-in period is long, easily reveals, poor effect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of more efficient pump end face wearing plate device of wear compensation, it is simple to adjust the gap between the tumbler such as wearing plate and rotor, shorten running-in period, improve the efficiency of pump, extend the service life of pump.
The present invention is realized in, thering is provided a kind of pump end face wearing plate device of wear compensation, it includes wearing plate, wedge and push rod, and wearing plate has elasticity and is arranged between the pump housing and pump cover, wedge is arranged in the cavity volume between pump cover and wearing plate, and push rod is arranged on pump cover;Pump cover is additionally provided with perforation, push rod is arranged in perforation, push rod front end is pressed on the upper end of wedge through perforation, regulation push rod makes its front end move down, drive wedge also slide downward, lateral compression wearing plate during wedge slide downward, and make wearing plate generation elastic deformation to the shifted laterally of body direction.
Further, wearing plate includes wearing layer, rubber layer and bearing course, wearing layer and bearing course are fixed on rubber layer, wearing layer is arranged on pump housing port part, rubber layer is arranged between the pump housing and the end face of pump cover can form the end face seal to the pump housing, and bearing course contacts with wedge and bears the lateral pressure of wedge;During wedge slide downward lateral compression bearing course, rubber layer generation elastic deformation, force wearing layer to the shifted laterally of pump housing direction.
Further, wearing layer and bearing course are fixed on rubber layer by rubber layer vulcanization.
Further, the upper end of wedge is more than lower end, and the side that wedge contacts with bearing course is plane and parallel with the glide direction of wedge, and its opposite side is down-side tilt inclined-plane and contacting with pump cover from upper end.
Further, push rod is adjusting screw rod, is additionally provided with locking nut on adjusting screw rod, bores a hole as screwed hole.
Further, the front end at push rod is provided with ball.
Specifically, being provided with counterbore in the upper end of wedge, the front end of push rod is positioned at counterbore.
Further, the lower end at wedge is additionally provided with compression spring.
Compared with prior art, the pump end face wearing plate device of wear compensation that the present invention provides, when needing to regulate the gap of the tumblers such as wearing plate and rotor, when compensating the wear extent of wearing plate, only need to regulate push rod makes it drive wedge slide downward, lateral compression elastic wear-resisting plate during wedge slide downward so that the rubber layer generation elastic deformation on wearing plate, and force wearing layer to the shifted laterally of pump housing direction.Need not change wearing plate and just can reduce the end clearance leakage of the tumblers such as wearing plate and rotor, improve the pressure of pump, extend the service life of pump.Meanwhile, shorten maintenance time, save the material cost changing wearing plate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the primary importance cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the second position cross-sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of M in Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the technical problem to be solved, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 and 2, it it is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pump end face wearing plate device of wear compensation of the present embodiment includes wearing plate 1, wedge 2 and push rod 3, wearing plate 1 has elasticity and is arranged between the pump housing 4 and pump cover 5, wedge 2 is arranged in the cavity volume between pump cover 5 and wearing plate 1, and push rod 3 is arranged on pump cover 5.Wearing plate 1 is arranged between the pump housing 4 and pump cover 5 and the pump housing 4 can be carried out end face seal.In the present embodiment, the pump housing 4 is the pump housing of impeller pump, and wearing plate 1 carries out end face seal to the rotor (not shown) installed in the pump housing 4.
Wearing plate 1 includes that bearing course 11, rubber layer 12 and wearing layer 13, bearing course 11 and wearing layer 13 are all separately fixed on the two sides of rubber layer 12, and bearing course 11 is arranged in the cavity volume of pump cover 5, and wearing layer 13 is arranged on the port part of the pump housing 4.In the present embodiment, for preventing bearing course 11 and wearing layer 13 from coming off, bearing course 11 and wearing layer 13 are fixed on rubber layer 12 by rubber layer 12 vulcanization, it is ensured that bonding between bearing course 11 and wearing layer 13 with rubber layer 12 has sufficient intensity.Rubber layer 12 is arranged between the pump housing 4 and pump cover 5, plays the effect of auxiliary seal.
The upper end 21 of wedge 2 is more than lower end 22, and wedge 2 can slide up and down.Bearing course 11 contacts with wedge 2, and bearing course 11 can reduce resistance when wedge 2 slides.Wedge 2 and the side that bearing course 11 contacts are plane and parallel with the glide direction of wedge 2, and its opposite side is the inclined-plane tilted to lower end 22 from upper end 21 and contacts with pump cover 5.
Pump cover 5 is provided with perforation 51 and push rod 3, push rod 3 is arranged in perforation 51, push rod 3 front end is pressed on the upper end 21 of wedge 2 through perforation 51, regulation push rod 3 makes its front end move down, drive wedge 2 also slide downward, lateral compression wearing plate 1 during wedge 2 slide downward so that rubber layer 12 occurs elastic deformation, and forces wearing layer 13 to the pump housing 4 direction shifted laterally.Refer to shown in Fig. 3.Because being provided with rotor in the pump housing 4, wearing layer 13 namely reduces the gap between wearing layer 13 and rotor to the pump housing 4 direction shifted laterally, reduces the end clearance leakage occurred because this gap is big.Reach to improve the efficiency of pump, extend the purpose in the service life of pump.
Rubber layer 12 to have enough elasticity, it is ensured that occurring not rupture during elastic deformation, the thickness of rubber layer 12 and the selection of material are the most crucial.The thickness of rubber layer 12 is typically at 0.5mm ~ 4.0mm, and the material of rubber layer 12 can be typically the synthetic rubber such as nitrile rubber, fluorubber and polyurethane rubber.In the present embodiment, rubber layer 12 uses polyurethane rubber, and thickness is 1.5mm.
Slide for the ease of wedge 2, be provided with ball 6 in the front end of push rod 3.Being provided with counterbore 23 in the upper end 21 of wedge 2, the front end of push rod 3 is positioned at counterbore 23.When regulating push rod 3 and driving wedge 2 slide downward, wedge 2 will be to wearing plate 1 shifted laterally, and ball 6 can reduce the push rod 3 resistance to wedge 2 shifted laterally.In the present embodiment, controlling the descending depth of push rod 3 for the ease of regulation, push rod 3 is adjusting screw rod, is additionally provided with locking nut 7 on adjusting screw rod, and perforation 51 is screwed hole.When needs regulation push rod 3, first unclamp locking nut 7, then, after rotating push rod 3 to the degree of depth needed, then screw locking nut 7 so that the position of push rod 3 remains stationary as.On the other hand, for the ease of regulating the sliding position of wedge 2, wedge 2 needs upward sliding to reset, and is additionally provided with compression spring 8 in the lower end 22 of wedge 2.When needing, unclamping push rod 3, wedge 2 can upwards reset to initial position under the effect of compression spring 8 elastic force.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendment, equivalent and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a pump end face wearing plate device of wear compensation, it includes wearing plate, wedge and push rod, it is characterized in that, described wearing plate has elasticity and is arranged between the pump housing and pump cover, described wedge is arranged in the cavity volume between described pump cover and wearing plate, and described push rod is arranged on described pump cover;Described pump cover is additionally provided with perforation, described push rod is arranged in described perforation, described push rod front end is pressed on the upper end of described wedge through described perforation, regulating described push rod makes its front end move down, drive described wedge also slide downward, wearing plate described in lateral compression during described wedge slide downward, and make described wearing plate generation elastic deformation to described pump housing direction shifted laterally;Described wearing plate includes wearing layer, rubber layer and bearing course, described wearing layer and bearing course are fixed on described rubber layer, described wearing layer is arranged on described pump housing port part, described rubber layer is arranged between the described pump housing and the end face of pump cover and can form the end face seal to the pump housing, and described bearing course contacts with wedge and bears the lateral pressure of described wedge;Described in described wedge slide downward lateral compression during bearing course, described rubber layer generation elastic deformation, force described wearing layer to described pump housing direction shifted laterally.
2. pump end face wearing plate device of wear compensation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described wearing layer and bearing course are fixed on described rubber layer by rubber layer vulcanization.
3. the pump end face wearing plate device of wear compensation as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the upper end of described wedge is more than lower end, described wedge and the side that described bearing course contacts are plane and parallel with the glide direction of wedge, and its opposite side for the down-side tilt inclined-plane from upper end and contacts with described pump cover.
4. the pump end face wearing plate device of wear compensation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described push rod is adjusting screw rod, is additionally provided with locking nut on described adjusting screw rod, and described perforation is screwed hole.
5. the pump end face wearing plate device of wear compensation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with ball in the front end of described push rod.
6. the pump end face wearing plate device of wear compensation as described in claim 5, it is characterised in that be provided with counterbore in the upper end of described wedge, the front end of described push rod is positioned at described counterbore.
7. the pump end face wearing plate device of wear compensation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with compression spring in the lower end of described wedge.
CN201310320416.7A 2013-07-29 2013-07-29 Pump end face wearing plate device of wear compensation Active CN104343672B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310320416.7A CN104343672B (en) 2013-07-29 2013-07-29 Pump end face wearing plate device of wear compensation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310320416.7A CN104343672B (en) 2013-07-29 2013-07-29 Pump end face wearing plate device of wear compensation

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CN104343672A CN104343672A (en) 2015-02-11
CN104343672B true CN104343672B (en) 2016-08-24

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2799164Y (en) * 2005-06-21 2006-07-26 江苏国力锻压机床有限公司 Adjustable work bench of plate shearing machine
US20110052435A1 (en) * 2009-08-27 2011-03-03 Michael Brent Ford Plate pump assembly for use with a subsurface pump
CN201786715U (en) * 2010-09-11 2011-04-06 安徽埃斯克制泵有限公司 Mechanism used for adjusting clearance between impeller and wear-resistant plate of sewage discharging self-priming pump
CN202200604U (en) * 2011-08-23 2012-04-25 洪潮荣 Composite wear-resistant ceramic liner plate

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0942180A (en) * 1995-07-31 1997-02-10 Shiro Tsuchiya Sealing method for rotary displacement type pump and the pump itself

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2799164Y (en) * 2005-06-21 2006-07-26 江苏国力锻压机床有限公司 Adjustable work bench of plate shearing machine
US20110052435A1 (en) * 2009-08-27 2011-03-03 Michael Brent Ford Plate pump assembly for use with a subsurface pump
CN201786715U (en) * 2010-09-11 2011-04-06 安徽埃斯克制泵有限公司 Mechanism used for adjusting clearance between impeller and wear-resistant plate of sewage discharging self-priming pump
CN202200604U (en) * 2011-08-23 2012-04-25 洪潮荣 Composite wear-resistant ceramic liner plate

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