CN104336513A - Blood-enriching coarse food grain product and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a blood-enriching coarse food grain product which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-35 parts of maize, 10-20 parts of wheat, 5-15 parts of sticky millet, 10-15 parts of mulberries and 7-10 parts of peanut coats. The preparation method comprises the following steps: puffing the maize, wheat and sticky millets to prepare puffed powder; and mixing the puffed powder with the mulberry powder and the peanut coats to obtain the coarse food grain product. The coarse food grain product prepared by adopting the preparation method disclosed by the invention is used for balancing nutrition of a body by virtue of daily diets and further can achieve the purpose of enriching blood and enhancing the immunologic function.

Description

One is enriched blood coarse food grain goods and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of food healthcare, being specially a kind ofly has enriching blood and coarse food grain goods strengthening immunologic function and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Immunity is the defense mechanism of human body self, is human bioequivalence and any foreign matter (virus, the bacterium etc. eliminating external intrusion; Opposing is old and feeble, damage, the ability of mutant cell and virus infected cell in the own cells of dead, sex change and identification and handling body.Immunology Today is thought, immunity is the physiological reaction of human bioequivalence and eliminating " dissident ", and what perform this function in human body is immune system, over millions of year, the mankind were not only applicable to existence but also the environment be fraught with risks life one, and the mankind are able to survival, also obtain outstanding immunity.Immunity is the product of biological evolution process thus.

And the modernization of high speed development allows people have can not to bear heavy, cause human body to be caused danger " signal ", be in particular in: one is psychological stress.The psychology such as uneasy, anxious is tired can cause harmful effect to autonomic nerve, and autonomic nerve and internal system and immune system have and contact closely, and the disease caused owing to being overworked for a very long period is difficult to cure often.Two is that the human body is tired.Not have enough sleep or overworked, equally can increase the weight of the burden of autonomic nerve with psychological stress, and bring harmful effect can to internal system and immune system, thus cause immunity degradation.Three is remain passive and pessimistic.The personality of too remaining passive and pessimistic can cause immunity to reduce, so keep happy very crucial.Four is that diet is unbalance.Diet is chaotic, eating time is irregular, particular about food etc. all can make the subalimentation that provides needed for human immune system.Five is hypomotilities.Hypomotility causes physically-draining, and muscle power does not catch up with and is just difficult to opposing fatigue, and then causes immunity degradation.Six is excessively antibacterial.Present society can provide sufficient antimicrobial and commodity to people, but also excessively not clean, and the immune system of human body is once adapt to too clean environment, and so immunity will decline.Seven is body ages.With advancing age, recover after ill to catch a cold more slowly or easily, this is because the immune system of human body aging after can not effectively play a role.The health of hypoimmunity is easy to infected or cancer stricken; Immunity is extraordinary also can produce insalubrious result, as caused allergic reaction, autoimmune disease etc.A variety of causes makes immune system normally can not play protective effect, and in the case, very easily cause the infection such as bacterium, virus, fungi, therefore hypoimmunity the most directly shows is exactly liable to illness.Because of often ill, increased the weight of the consumption of body, thus generally have a delicate constitution, malnutritive, One's spirits are drooping, fatigue and weak, appetite reduction, the performance such as sleep-disorder, sick, have an injection and take medicine the normal potluck that just gets married.At every turn sickly all to could to recover for a long time, and usually recurrent exerbation.If things go on like this can cause health and intelligence development bad, also easily bring out major disease.

And the sleep of abundance, regular physical training seems gradually away from us, therefore, rational diet, the necessary nutriment of various human body is provided to become the source of improving autoimmunity in time, in the life of anxiety, after work, if people are reasonable, regular takes part coarse food grain, to the hypoimmunity important role that the current eating habit of improvement causes, coarse food grain composition in the embodiment of the present invention improves important role to body immunity, but people are to corn at present, wheat, Semen setariae eats the product that becomes more meticulous mainly through its processing, fine design have impact on coarse cereals nutrient inherently, and how by regulating coarse cereals diet to regulate raising body immunity, that dietician furthers investigate and an important topic of making slow progress always.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is not enough for above-mentioned prior art and propose one by diet to balance health nutrition, and the coarse food grain goods enriching blood and strengthen immunologic function can be reached.

The present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:

The coarse food grain goods of enriching blood of the present invention's development, are made up of following raw material: corn 20-35 part, wheat 10-20 part, Semen setariae 5-15 part, sorosis 10-15 part, peanut coat 7-10 part.

Preferably, coarse food grain goods of enriching blood, are made up of following raw material: corn 20-30 part, wheat 12-18 part, Semen setariae 8-12 part, sorosis 10-13 part, peanut coat 7-9 part.

Described coarse food grain article fabrication methods of enriching blood is:

Step one, take corn, wheat and Semen setariae by weight, peeling, grinds, and crosses 50-80 order, for subsequent use;

After step 2, the corn that step one is obtained and the mixing of wheat coarse grain powder, adding water and being modulated to water content is 3-8%, extrusion process is carried out to the compound modulated: the extrusion temperature of extrusion is 150-170 DEG C, the charging rate of extrusion is 25-35 kg/h, and screw speed is 450-600 rpm; By the product after expanding treatment through high speed disintegrator grinds, cross 80-100 mesh sieve, make swelling powder I;

Step 3, the Semen setariae powder that step one is obtained, adding water and being modulated to water content is 4-6%, carry out extrusion process to the compound modulated: the extrusion temperature of extrusion is 150-170 DEG C, the charging rate of extrusion is 25-35 kg/h, and screw speed is 450-600 rpm; By the product after expanding treatment through high speed disintegrator grinds, cross 80-100 mesh sieve, make swelling powder II;

Step 4, take sorosis by weight, use beater slurrying, spraying dry, pulverize after stalk, cleaning, mistake 50 mesh sieves, obtain sorosis powder; After again peanut coat being taken required mass parts, pulverized 50 mesh sieves, mixed with sorosis powder, for subsequent use;

Step 5, sorosis powder swelling powder I, swelling powder II and step 5 obtained, peanut coat mixing, metering, vacuum packaging, to obtain final product.

Can cook with adding suitable quantity of water time edible or with boiling water furnishing pasty state all can, also can make steamed bun and steamed stuffed bun.

In beauty treatment weight reducing of the present invention instant coarse food grain goods, the constituent analysis of each component is as follows:

Corn, Classification system (zea mays), another name maize, maize, maize, ear of maize; Guangdong language is called maize, belongs to grass family, broomcorn millet subfamily, Zea, corn.The metabolizable energy of corn is that 14.06MJ/kg, Gao Zheke reach 15.06MJ/kg, is the highest in cereals feed.This is little mainly due to crude fibre in corn, and only 2%; And NFE is up to 72%, and digestibility can reach 90%; On the other hand, the crude fat content of corn is high, between 3.5% to 4.5%.Corn is annual gramineae plant, has another name called maize, ear of maize, maize etc.Measure according to the study, every 100 grams of corn heat content 106 kilocalories, cellulose 2.9 grams, 4.0 grams, protein, 1.2 grams, fat, 22.8 grams, carbohydrate, another containing mineral matter element and vitamin etc.The crude fibre contained in corn, than polished rice, smart face height 4-10 doubly.Also containing a large amount of magnesium in corn, magnesium can strengthen intestines wall wriggling, promotes the excretion of body waste.The composition that corn is above-mentioned and function, highly beneficial for fat-reducing.Colored fringe corn stigma when corn is ripe, has diuresis, also favourable to fat-reducing.Corn can boil soup for tea-drinking, is made into corn flour, corn cake etc. after also can pulverizing.Popcorn volume after expanded is very large, can eliminate the hunger of obese people after food, but after food, heat content is very low, is also one of substitute of fat-reducing.Lutein in corn and zeaxanthin, be powerful antioxidant, can protect in eyes the photosensitive region being called macula lutea, prevention senile macular degeneration and cataractous generation.Containing multiple anticancer factor in corn, as glutathione, lutein and zeaxanthin, trace elements of selenium and magnesium etc.Glutathione can handcuff carcinogen with " handcuffss " of self, makes it lose activity and is excreted by alimentary canal.It is again a kind of antioxidant of brute force, can the free radical of accelerated ageing ineffective, be the most effective anticarcinogen in human body.Containing abundant nicotinic acid in corn, nicotinic acid is the constituent of GTF (GTP), is the nutrient that can strengthen insulin action, so, substitute staple food with corn, contribute to the adjustment of blood sugar.Corn stigma not only can reduce blood viscosity, and can increase factor in blood, accelerates blood clotting, and the fermentation preparation of corn stigma has the effect of significant reduction blood sugar.

Wheat, Classification system ( triticumaestivumLinn.), belong to Monocotyledonae Poales grass family Triticum wheat, wheat contains various nutrient elements, mainly comprises: starch 53 ~ 70%, protein about 11%, carbohydrate 2 ~ 7%, dextrin 2 ~ 10%, fat about 1.6%, crude fibre about 2%.Fat oil be mainly oleic acid.Still containing a small amount of sitosterol, lecithin, allantoin, arginine, amylase, maltose, etc.Wheat germ is containing phytolectin.[nature,taste and action] taste of traditional Chinese medicine is sweet, cool in nature.Wheat: mental-tranquilization, relieving restlessness.[curing mainly] is controlled and is had no peace of mind, insomnia, and women's hysteria is had the fidgets, mental depression, being about to cry due to sadness.Light wheat:, hectic fever due to yin labor heat.Expert points out, many diet wheat, contributes to the necessary several amino acids of supplementary human body and lecithin etc., to raising self immune system resistivity important role.

Semen setariae, Semen setariae, formal name used at school broom corn millet ( panicum miliaceuml.) belong to grass family Panicum ( panicum miliaceum), hold a memorial ceremony for and gruel also known as broomcorn millet, millet, standing grain.Broom corn millet is short for breeding time, drought-enduring, barren-resistant, is the staple food crop of Arid&semi-arid area, one of main rice milling crop of Ye Shi China.According to analysis, containing the necessary multivitamin of human body and nutriment in Semen setariae: broom corn millet protein content about 12%, reaches as high as more than 14%; Content of starch about 70%, wherein waxy kind is 67.6%, and round-grained rice kind is 72.5%.In waxy kind, amylose content is very low, and the waxy kind of high-quality is not containing amylose.In round-grained rice kind, amylose content is generally the 4.5%-12.7% of starch total amount, average out to 7.5%; Fat content 3.6%, in addition containing multivitamin and the mineral matter element such as abundant calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and iron, zinc, copper such as β-carrotene, vitamin E, vitamin B6, B1, B2, and the main constituent of abundant mineral matter element especially Zn-ef ficiency various enzyme in being, supplement Zn-ef ficiency in time and improve very crucial to body immunity.

Sorosis, has another name called mulberries, (latin name: fructus Mori) be the fruit of Moraceae Morus perennial woody plant mulberry tree, oval, long 1-3 centimetres, air spots is sliding.Being green during prematurity, gradually growing up and become white, redness, is aubergine or atropurpureus after ripe, sweet and sour." book on Chinese herbal medicine is newly organized " has the record of " purple person is the first, and red person takes second place, and green grass or young crops is then unavailable ".Containing several functions composition in mulberry fruit, as rutin, anthocyanidin, RV etc., there is good anti-cancer, anti-ageing, antiulcer, the effect such as antiviral; In addition, according to experts' analysis, mulberries have various nutrient elements: every 100 grams of mulberries purples, red nutritional labeling energy 48 kilocalories, 1.6 grams, protein, 12.9 grams, fat 0.4 gram of carbohydrate, dietary fiber 3.3 grams, 3-Hydroxyretinol microgram, carrotene 20 microgram, 0.05 milligram, riboflavin, vitamin e1 2.78 milligrams, calcium 30 milligrams, P33 milligram, 32 milligrams, potassium, 1.9 milligrams, sodium, iron 0.3 milligram, 0.25 milligram, zinc, selenium 6.5 microgram, copper 0.06 milligram, 0.29 milligram, manganese.Mulberries have blood tonification effect, improve skin (comprising scalp) blood supply, nutrition skin, make the effects such as the delicate and Wu Fa of skin, and can delay senility.Mulberries are that the elderly is healthy and strong U.S. face, antidotal good fruit and good medicine.Normal food mulberry fruit can improving eyesight, the symptom that relieving eye strain is dry and astringent.Mulberries have immunologic enhancement.Mulberries have effect of gain to spleen, have humidification to hemolytic reaction, can prevent human body artery sclerosis, skeletal joint sclerosis, enhance metabolism.It can promote the growth of erythrocyte, prevents Neuroleptic Leukocytopenia, and has auxiliary effect to illnesss such as treatment diabetes, anaemia, hypertension, high fat of blood, coronary heart disease, neurasthenia.Mulberry fruit has promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, promotes digestion, helps the effects such as defecation, and proper amount of edible can promote gastric secretion, stimulates enterocinesia and removes scorching.Motherland's medical science is thought, mulberries are sweet in flavor and cold in property, there is liver-kidney tonifying, ease constipation of promoting the production of body fluid, the effect such as black invention order.The effect being mainly reflected in the following aspects 1, the weight 2 of immune organ can be strengthened, nonspecific immunity function 3 can be strengthened, humoral immunity is had to increasing action 4, the immunologic function of T cell mediation is had to significant facilitation 5, cell mutation had to prevention effect 6, has the effect of anti-hepatitis B virus and anti-AIDS.

Peanut coat, Classification system ( arachis hypogaealinn.), belong to pulse family, Arachis, also known as peanut skin, peanut is the healthy food that the whole world is generally acknowledged, in China, peanut is considered to one of " ten large life prolonging foods ".The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that effect of peanut is regulating spleen and stomach, tonifies the blood and arrest bleeding, hypertension and hyperlipemia.The effect of wherein " tonifying the blood and arrest bleeding " is exactly mainly the contribution of outer that layer of scarlet of peanut.Theory of traditional Chinese medical science is thought, " The spleen governs the blood ", and the people of the deficiency of vital energy is just easily hemorrhage, exactly because peanut red coat can the gas of tonifying spleen and stomach, so the effect of nourishing blood and hemoslasis can be reached, this in the traditional Chinese medical science " hemostasis by invigorating the vital energy ".Doctor trained in Western medicine is thought, peanut red coat can suppress fibrinous dissolving, increases hematoblastic content, improves hematoblastic quality, improves the defect of clotting factor, strengthens the contraction function of capillary, promotes marrow hemopoiesis function.So have positive effect to the various hemorrhage and hemorrhage disease such as anaemia, alpastic anemia caused.[meridian distribution of property and flavor] sweet, micro-hardship, puckery, flat.[function cures mainly] hemostasis, the loose stasis of blood, detumescence.For hemophilia, hemophilioid disease, primary and secondary thrombocytopenic purpura, hepatopathy haemorrhage, postoperative hemorrhage, cancerous swelling is hemorrhage, and stomach, intestines, lung, uterus etc. are hemorrhage, and then fundamentally improve autoimmunity.

The enrich blood beneficial effect of coarse food grain goods of the present invention is:

1, to enrich blood coarse food grain goods, can provide human body necessary nutrient by coarse food grain is reasonably combined, as mineral matter elements such as various vitamin and zinc-manganese copper iron, often take and can enrich blood, black, beauty treatment, improve immunity.

2, to enrich blood coarse food grain goods, can overall balance human nutrition, the instant crude fibre supplementing needed by human body and want, the nutriment such as vitamin, amino acid, the infecting of Anti-bacterium, anti-virus, the synthesis of the various protease of promotion human body, the normal physiological metabolism of each organ,

3, all right beneficial stomach of coarse food grain goods of enriching blood, protection enteron aisle, defaecation, removing toxic substances, can reduce the enrichment of sitotoxin in human body, reduce fat content, anti-ageing, from inside of human body coordinated balance.

4, coarse food grain goods of enriching blood are drunk conveniently.These coarse food grain goods are pulvis, can boiling water wash open after slightly cool after take, also can boiling in pot, not gelatinization, non-stick pan, suspensibility is high, easily digested.

Detailed description of the invention

embodiment 1 is enriched blood coarse food grain article formulations 1

Corn 20 parts

Wheat 10 parts

Semen setariae 5 parts

Sorosis 10 parts

Peanut coat 7 parts.

embodiment 2 is enriched blood coarse food grain article formulations 2

Corn 35 parts

Wheat 20 parts

Semen setariae 15 parts

Sorosis 15 parts

Peanut coat 10 parts.

embodiment 3 is enriched blood coarse food grain article formulations 3

Corn 30 parts

Wheat 15 parts

Semen setariae 10 parts

Sorosis 12 parts

Peanut coat 9 parts.

embodiment 4 is enriched blood coarse food grain article formulations 4

Corn 23 parts

Wheat 12 parts

Semen setariae 14 parts

Sorosis 12 parts

Peanut coat 8 parts.

embodiment 5 is enriched blood coarse food grain article formulations 5

Corn 25 parts

Wheat 12 parts

Semen setariae 9 parts

Sorosis 10 parts

Peanut coat 8 parts.

embodiment 6 is enriched blood coarse food grain article fabrication methods

Above coarse food grain article formulations embodiment 1-5 can be obtained by following preparation method:

Step one, selection: the raw material selecting current year's production, corn, wheat and Semen setariae are carefully selected, and selecting does not have disease and pest to infect, mouldy, the seed of blackout, takes corn, wheat and Semen setariae by weight, peeling, stone mill grinds, after collecting with woven bag or polybag, crosses 50-80 mesh sieve, preferred, stone mill is levigate crosses 70-80 mesh sieve afterwards, underproof screening out continues grinding, until after qualified, collects for subsequent use;

Step 2, the corn that step one is obtained and wheat coarse grain powder mix and blend 20 minutes, adding pure water, to be modulated to water content be 3-8%, be stirred well to hold with hand plastic, but it is tack-free, extrusion process is carried out to the compound modulated: the extrusion temperature of extrusion is 150-170 DEG C, the charging rate of extrusion is 25-35 kg/h, and screw speed is 450-600 rpm; By the product after expanding treatment through high speed disintegrator grinds, cross 80-100 mesh sieve, make swelling powder I;

Step 3, the Semen setariae powder that step one is obtained, adding water and being modulated to water content is 4-6%, be stirred well to hold with hand plastic, but it is tack-free, extrusion process is carried out to the compound modulated: the extrusion temperature of extrusion is 150-170 DEG C, the charging rate of extrusion is 25-35 kg/h, and screw speed is 450-600 rpm; By the product after expanding treatment through high speed disintegrator grinds, cross 80-100 mesh sieve, make swelling powder II;

Step 4, take fresh, clean sorosis by weight, stalk, cleaning, remove the part that disease and pest infects, and uses beater slurrying, spraying dry in the spray dryer of height about 10-20 rice, detect moisture content index, control below 5%, control particle diameter at 1-3mm, again through high speed disintegrator, pulverize, cross 50 mesh sieves, obtain sorosis powder; After again peanut coat being taken required mass parts, pulverized 50 mesh sieves, mixed with sorosis powder, for subsequent use;

Step 5, sorosis powder swelling powder I, swelling powder II and step 5 obtained, peanut coat mixing, metering, vacuum packaging, to obtain final product.

Can cook with adding suitable quantity of water time edible or with boiling water furnishing pasty state all can, also can make steamed bun and steamed stuffed bun.

Application Example 1

Tang so-and-so, female, 35 years old, people from Nanning, within 29 years old, give birth to second child, 1 year later doing owing to making business and do not note maintenance, gynecological ailments often eats rich food later, health starts to grow fat fat, then have Western medicine again fat-reducing, constipation is there is in result after half a year, face burnt hair, menstrual disorder, the withered jaundice of hair, some Western medicine are eaten, but there is no positive effect afterwards, after being introduced, the coarse food grain goods of enriching blood of the morning and evening every day embodiment of the present invention 2, with corn 35 grams, wheat 20 grams, Semen setariae 15 grams, dry sorosis 15 grams, the swelling powder that peanut coat 10 is restrained is washed water open and is eaten, note the nutrition arrangement of meat at ordinary times, eat vegetables more, not medicine injection, constipation after 2 months, face burnt hair, the phenomenon of menstrual disorder disappears, hair becomes glossy black shinny.

Application Example 2

Wei so-and-so, man, 65 years old, Guangxi Wuming County people, after retirement year, every day plays card and lives, do not note having a meal on time and maintaining, within 1 year, start to feel to suffer from indiestion later, frequent constipation, then there is again headache, family members forbids that it is played card, have Western medicine and Chinese medicine, but health can not take a turn for the better always, afterwards upon somebody's introduction, eat the coarse food grain goods of enriching blood of the embodiment of the present invention 1 every day, with corn 20 grams, wheat 10 grams, Semen setariae 5 grams, dry sorosis 10 grams, peanut coat 7 grams cooks congee and eats 2 times, eat vegetable and fruit more, not medicine injection, constipation after 2 months, the phenomenon of headache disappears.

Application Example 3

Deep so-and-so, man, 4 years old, people from Nanning, because father and mother do not note its diet, to eating a piece too much, suffer from indiestion, often suffer from diarrhea, One's face was like wax, family members forbids that it eats a piece, and has Western medicine, but health can not take a turn for the better always, also iron deficiency lacks zinc, afterwards upon somebody's introduction, eat the coarse food grain goods of enriching blood of the embodiment of the present invention 5 every day, with corn 25 grams, wheat 12 grams, Semen setariae 9 grams, dry sorosis 10 grams, peanut coat 8 grams cooks congee and eats, meat vegetable and fruit is arranged in pairs or groups, not medicine injection, the phenomenon of diarrhoea after 2 months disappears, and inspection iron zinc is normal.

Claims (3)

1. to enrich blood coarse food grain goods, it is characterized in that: be made up of following raw material: corn 20-35 part, wheat 10-20 part, Semen setariae 5-15 part, sorosis 10-15 part, peanut coat 7-10 part.

2. coarse food grain goods of enriching blood according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be made up of following raw material: corn 20-30 part, wheat 12-18 part, Semen setariae 8-12 part, sorosis 10-13 part, peanut coat 7-9 part.

3. the preparation method of coarse food grain goods of enriching blood according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

Step one, take corn, wheat and Semen setariae by weight, peeling, grinds, and crosses 50-80 order, for subsequent use;

After step 2, the corn that step one is obtained and the mixing of wheat coarse grain powder, adding water and being modulated to water content is 3-8%, extrusion process is carried out to the compound modulated: the extrusion temperature of extrusion is 150-170 DEG C, the charging rate of extrusion is 25-35 kg/h, and screw speed is 450-600 rpm; By the product after expanding treatment through high speed disintegrator grinds, cross 80-100 mesh sieve, make swelling powder I;

Step 3, the Semen setariae powder that step one is obtained, adding water and being modulated to water content is 4-6%, carry out extrusion process to the compound modulated: the extrusion temperature of extrusion is 150-170 DEG C, the charging rate of extrusion is 25-35 kg/h, and screw speed is 450-600 rpm; By the product after expanding treatment through high speed disintegrator grinds, cross 80-100 mesh sieve, make swelling powder II;

Step 4, take sorosis by weight, use beater slurrying, spraying dry, pulverize after stalk, cleaning, mistake 50 mesh sieves, obtain sorosis powder; After again peanut coat being taken required mass parts, pulverized 50 mesh sieves, mixed with sorosis powder, for subsequent use;

Step 5, sorosis powder swelling powder I, swelling powder II and step 5 obtained, peanut coat mixing, metering, vacuum packaging, to obtain final product.