CN104331789B - Method and the device of object tracing is carried out in the data in scheming room - Google Patents

Method and the device of object tracing is carried out in the data in scheming room Download PDF

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CN104331789B
CN104331789B CN201410407904.6A CN201410407904A CN104331789B CN 104331789 B CN104331789 B CN 104331789B CN 201410407904 A CN201410407904 A CN 201410407904A CN 104331789 B CN104331789 B CN 104331789B
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rfid tag
data
tracing
module
intracardiac
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CN104331789A (en
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刘灵丰
周海涛
伍贻頔
张海涛
李典林
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Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083Shipping
    • G06Q10/0833Tracking
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0008General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of intracardiac method carrying out object tracing in the data, including: set up the mapping relations between tracing object and a RFID tag; Treat that tracing object distributes at least one adimission area being positioned at described data center for described; By being located at RFID tag described in the RFID tag reader scans in described data center so that described RFID tag to be positioned; And judge whether described RFID tag is positioned at least one adimission area of described distribution, if it is not, then export a warning message. Said method can promote the data center machine room efficiency to assets and personal management, and reduces management cost. Additionally, the present invention also provides for a kind of intracardiac device carrying out object tracing in the data.

Description

Method and the device of object tracing is carried out in the data in scheming room
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly to the method and the device that carry out object tracing in a kind of room of scheming in the data.
Background technology
Data center is to provide the infrastructure of Internet service. Along with the development of Internet technology, the scale of data center is also increasing. In the machine room of data center, personnel, assets flowing are frequently. In prior art, the way to manage of data center is the position being substantially and relying on the various assets of manual record, for personnel, is tracked but without way.
Relying on current way to manage, often bring Railway Project, for instance personnel classify numerous, rights management is easily chaotic; Once there is fire alarm or other danger warnings in machine room, it is impossible to be accurately positioned the position of personnel thus launching rescue work; During standby redundancy warehouse-in, different operating personnel are different to the understanding of classification, and large, medium and small mode classification needs to add the judgement that operator are subjective, and it is chaotic that this can bring about certain stock management, and then causes the confusion of later stage spare parts management; In the storeroom of spare product and part, owing to some equipment size is only small, mismanagement is very easy to lose, as fallen at the bottom of crack or cabinet, it is possible to cause that Emergency time cannot find the situation of spare part to occur in time; The location information installed after spare part outbound in the storeroom of spare product and part and use is discontinuous, facility information fragmentation, it is impossible to be managed according to life cycle; Standby redundancy service condition and information of making an inventory rely on the manual on-the-spot inquiry of asset management personnel and make a copy of. Due to internal memory, the spare part such as hard disk broadly falls into accurate accessory, the very easily damage equipment because of misoperation in the process taken inventory, and increases operation cost; In the data in the operation process of the heart, operation personnel can often keep in repair and move server and the network equipment. After operation personnel carries out the operation being correlated with, fail in time by synchronizing information to background data base, cause background data base information errors, make troubles to the follow-up added work of new server, add difficulty and the cost of operation.
These situations can bring the confusion of personnel and asset management, increases resource management and operation cost.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is necessary to providing the method and the device that carry out object tracing in a kind of room of scheming in the data, it can promote the data center machine room efficiency to assets and personal management, and reduces management cost.
A kind of intracardiac method carrying out object tracing in the data, including: set up the mapping relations between tracing object and a RFID tag; Treat that tracing object distributes at least one adimission area being positioned at described data center for described; By being located at RFID tag described in the RFID tag reader scans in described data center so that described RFID tag to be positioned; And judge whether described RFID tag is positioned at least one adimission area of described distribution, if it is not, then export a warning message.
A kind of intracardiac device carrying out object tracing in the data, including: relating module, for setting up the mapping relations between tracing object and a RFID tag; Authorization module, treats that tracing object distributes at least one adimission area being positioned at described data center described in being; Scan module, for by being located at RFID tag described in the RFID tag reader scans in described data center so that described RFID tag to be positioned; And alarm module, for judging whether described RFID tag is positioned at least one adimission area of described distribution, if it is not, then export a warning message.
According to above-mentioned technical scheme, the real time position to all personnel in data center or assets can be realized follow the trail of, such that it is able to avoid personnel to arrive the security risk that uncorrelated field is brought, for fixing assets, in the whole life cycle of these fixed assets, its position can be followed the trail of easily, improve the tracking efficiency of assets in data center, reduce the maintenance cost of data center.
For the above and other purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate institute's accompanying drawings, it is described in detail below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 illustrates the schematic layout pattern of a kind of data center machine room.
Fig. 2 illustrates the schematic layout pattern of a kind of data center storehouse.
Fig. 3 illustrates the structured flowchart of a kind of server.
The intracardiac in the data method flow diagram carrying out object tracing that Fig. 4 provides for first embodiment.
The intracardiac in the data method flow diagram carrying out object tracing that Fig. 5 provides for the second embodiment.
The intracardiac in the data method flow diagram carrying out object tracing that Fig. 6 provides for the 3rd embodiment.
The intracardiac in the data method flow diagram carrying out object tracing that Fig. 7 provides for the 5th embodiment.
The intracardiac in the data method flow diagram carrying out object tracing that Fig. 8 provides for sixth embodiment.
The intracardiac in the data apparatus module figure carrying out object tracing that Fig. 9 provides for the 7th embodiment.
The intracardiac in the data apparatus module figure carrying out object tracing that Figure 10 provides for the 8th embodiment.
The intracardiac in the data apparatus module figure carrying out object tracing that Figure 11 provides for the 9th embodiment.
The intracardiac in the data apparatus module figure carrying out object tracing that Figure 12 provides for the tenth embodiment.
The intracardiac in the data apparatus module figure carrying out object tracing that Figure 13 provides for the 11st embodiment.
The intracardiac in the data apparatus module figure carrying out object tracing that Figure 14 provides for the 12nd embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
For further setting forth that the present invention realizes technological means and effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taked, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to the specific embodiment of the present invention, structure, feature and effect thereof, describe in detail as after.
Fig. 1 illustrates the schematic layout pattern of a kind of data center machine room. Machine room 100 has one or more gateway 101 (only illustrating in Fig. 1). Being provided with multiple stack of cabinets 10 in machine room 100, each stack of cabinets 10 includes multiple rack 11 being arranged side by side, and can set up in each rack 11 multiple server (as desk-top server or blade server). Each rack 11 is provided with a back door 112, and back door 112 is provided with louvre, and the heat produced in rack 11 is distributed in the passage to back door 112 by fan.
As it is shown in figure 1, the front of rack and back door place are equipped with passage, be provided with in passage cold wind outlet, for instance on the raised flooring in passage or ceiling is arranged air-conditioning cold wind outlet, and cold wind outlet be connected with air-conditioning by passage. Air-conditioning in data center is generally positioned at the outer celestial being of data center machine room. Owing to the temperature at back door place is higher than the channel temperature in front, therefore, the passage adjacent with back door 112 is referred to as the passage of heat, and the passage of cabinet front is called cold passage. In order to prevent the cold air in passage from revealing, passage can be sealed, and each passage can be provided with gateway 102. Additionally, in order to promote cooling effectiveness, for two adjacent stack of cabinets 10, the cabinet front in two stack of cabinets is oppositely arranged and in other words back door 112 is oppositely arranged. It is to say, same passage both sides or be all the front of rack, or it is all the back door (radiating surface) of rack.
Except stack of cabinets 10, in machine room 100, also can be provided with micromodule 12. Micromodule 12 refers to a casing sealed, and can be provided with the equipment such as rack and independent cooling system in it. Micromodule 12 can provide Internet service as independent service unit. Micromodule 12 can be provided with gateway 122.
In the machine room 100 shown in Fig. 1, at total gateway 101 place, one-level RF identification (RadioFrequencyIdentification is set, RFID) reader, two grades of RFID reader are set at cold passage, the gateway 102 of the passage of heat or gateway 122 place of micromodule 12, three grades of RFID reader are set at the back door 112 of rack. All RFID tag of the gateway 101 that comes in and goes out can be followed the trail of by one-level RFID reader, all RFID tag of the gateway 122 of come in and go out cold passage, the gateway 102 of the passage of heat or micromodule 12 can be followed the trail of by two grades of RFID reader, and all RFID tag at the rack back door 112 that comes in and goes out can be followed the trail of by three grades of RFID reader.
Fig. 2 illustrates the schematic layout pattern of a kind of data center storehouse. As in figure 2 it is shown, storehouse 200 is provided with gateway 201, in storehouse 200, it is provided with multiple shelf 20. Each shelf 20 have a logistics corridor, and logistics corridor has gateway 202. Shelf 20 are used for placing counter (not shown), and counter is for depositing the spare part needed in various data center or all part such as hard disk, internal memories etc.
In storehouse 200, one-level RFID reader can be set at gateway 201 place, original position (referring to the shelf side near logistics corridor) at the gateway 202 of logistics corridor or shelf arranges two grades of RFID reader, and the laminate at counter arranges three grades of RFID reader. All RFID tag of the gateway 201 that comes in and goes out can be followed the trail of by one-level RFID reader, come in and go out gateway 202 or all RFID tag near certain shelf can be followed the trail of by two grades of RFID reader, all of RFID tag in a corresponding laminate can be followed the trail of by three grades of RFID reader.
Above-mentioned all of RFID reader is connected with a background server by network (wired or wireless), and described background server can be provided in the server in machine room 100, it is also possible to be the server remotely connected.
Fig. 3 illustrates the structured flowchart of an embodiment of above-mentioned server. As it is shown on figure 3, server includes memorizer 102, storage control 104, one or more (only illustrating one in figure) processor 106, Peripheral Interface 108, mixed-media network modules mixed-media 110 and display 112. These assemblies pass through the mutual communication of one or more communication bus/holding wire.
Being appreciated that the structure shown in Fig. 3 is only signal, above-mentioned server may also include the assembly more or more less than shown in Fig. 3, or has the configuration different from shown in Fig. 3. Each assembly shown in Fig. 3 can adopt hardware, software or its combination to realize.
Memorizer 102 can be used for storing software program and module, each method in the embodiment of the present invention and programmed instruction/module corresponding to device, processor 106 is by running the software program and module being stored in memorizer 102, thus performing the application of various function and data process, namely realize above-mentioned method.
Memorizer 102 can include high speed random access memory, may also include nonvolatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage device, flash memory or other non-volatile solid state memories. In some instances, memorizer 102 can farther include the memorizer remotely located relative to processor 106, and these remote memories can be connected to above-mentioned server by network. The example of above-mentioned network includes but not limited to the Internet, intranet, LAN, mobile radio communication and combination thereof. The access of memorizer 102 can be carried out by processor 106 and other possible assemblies under the control of storage control 104.
Various input/output devices are coupled to processor 106 by Peripheral Interface 108. Various softwares, the above-mentioned server of instruction in processor 106 run memory 102 perform various functions and carry out data process. In certain embodiments, Peripheral Interface 108, processor 106 and storage control 104 can realize in one single chip. In some other example, they can be realized by independent chip respectively.
Mixed-media network modules mixed-media 110 is used for receiving and sending network signal. above-mentioned network signal can include wireless signal or wire signal. in an example, above-mentioned network signal is cable network signal. now, mixed-media network modules mixed-media 110 can include the elements such as processor, random access memory, transducer, crystal oscillator. in one embodiment, above-mentioned network signal is wireless signal (such as radiofrequency signal). now mixed-media network modules mixed-media 110 essence is radio-frequency module, receives and sends electromagnetic wave, it is achieved electromagnetic wave is changed with the mutual of the signal of telecommunication, thus carrying out communication with communication network or other equipment. radio-frequency module can include the various existing component for performing these functions, for instance, antenna, RF transceiver, digital signal processor, encryption/deciphering chip, subscriber identity module (SIM) card, memorizer etc. radio-frequency module can carry out communication with various networks such as the Internet, intranet, wireless network or carry out communication by wireless network and other equipment. above-mentioned wireless network can include cellular telephone networks, WLAN or Metropolitan Area Network (MAN). above-mentioned wireless network can use various communication standard, agreement and technology, include, but are not limited to global system for mobile communications (GlobalSystemforMobileCommunication, GSM), enhancement mode mobile communication technology (EnhancedDataGSMEnvironment, EDGE), Wideband CDMA Technology (widebandcodedivisionmultipleaccess, W-CDMA), CDMA (Codedivisionaccess, CDMA), tdma (timedivisionmultipleaccess, TDMA), adopting wireless fidelity technology (Wireless, Fidelity, WiFi) (such as IEEE-USA standard IEEE 802.11a, IEEE802.11b, IEEE802.11g and/or IEEE802.11n), the networking telephone (Voiceoverinternetprotocal, VoIP), worldwide interoperability for microwave accesses (WorldwideInteroperabilityforMicrowaveAccess, Wi-Max), other are used for mail, the agreement of instant messaging and short message, and any other suitable communications protocol, even can include those agreements being currently developed not yet.
Display module 112 is for showing the information inputted by user, being supplied to the information of user and the various graphical user interface of electric terminal 100, and these graphical user interface can be made up of figure, text, icon, video and its combination in any. In an example, display module 112 includes a display floater. Display floater can be such as a display panels (LiquidCrystalDisplay, LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OrganicLight-EmittingDiodeDisplay, OLED) display floater, electrophoretic display panel (Electro-PhoreticDisplay, EPD) etc. Further, touch-control surface 109 may be disposed on display floater thus constituting an entirety with display floater. In further embodiments, display module 112 may also include other kinds of display device, for instance includes a projection display equipment. Compared to general display floater, projection display equipment also needs to include some parts such as battery of lens for projecting.
Above-mentioned software program and module include: operating system 122 and tracing module 124. Operating system 122 its can include the various component software for managing system task (such as memory management, storage device control, power management etc.) and/or driving, and can communication mutual to various hardware or component software, thus providing the running environment of other component softwares. Tracing module 124 operates on the basis of operating system 122, for realizing the various objects (personnel or assets) in data center are tracked, below with reference to specific embodiment, the carrying out practically process of tracing module 124 is described in further detail.
Consult Fig. 4, the flow chart of its intracardiac in the data method carrying out object tracing provided for first embodiment. As shown in Figure 4, the method for the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
Step S101, sets up the mapping relations between tracing object and a RFID tag.
Above-mentioned tracing object can be such as personnel or assets (such as server, hard disk, power supply etc.). Each personnel or assets are respectively provided with a unique mark, and for personnel, this unique mark can be such as its name, its identification card number or the character string that arbitrarily can uniquely identify these personnel. For assets, this uniquely identifies can be a character string or numeral.
When personnel or assets enter gateway 101, it is possible to distribute a RFID tag for it, and store the mapping relations between these personnel or assets and the RFID tag of distribution in data base. By these mapping relations, it is possible to uniquely determine tracing object or the RFID tag of correspondence each other.
For described, step S102, treats that tracing object distributes at least one adimission area being positioned at described data center.
Such as, when personnel enter in data center, according to the authority of these personnel, to its distribution adimission area. Specifically, it is provided that an interface, the user of responsible person's rights management is allowed to select the region of license.
Again such as, when assets enter in data center, should the position at place be its setting adimission area according to assets. For to enter the assets of storehouse, its adimission area just should at the shelf specified, it is intended that laminate, and in the counter specified. And when certain spare part is applied and replaces the spare part damaged in machine room, its adimission area just should be in target rack.
According to different application scenarios, it is possible to distributing to tracing object or specify different adimission areas, the adimission area corresponding with each RFID tag may be alternatively stored in data base.It is appreciated that each RFID tag can have one or more adimission area.
Step S103, by being located at RFID tag described in the RFID tag reader scans in described data center so that described RFID tag to be positioned.
Be appreciated that RFID reader may identify which out all RFID tag in effective range, and RFID reader can at interval of a period of time just by the information reporting of all of RFID tag that scans to server. Server is by analyzing the information that all RFID reader are uploaded, the RFID reader corresponding to each RFID tag can be found out, and the position of each RFID reader determines in advance, therefore server just can realize all of RFID tag is positioned.
Step S104, it is judged that whether described RFID tag is positioned at least one adimission area of described distribution, if it is not, then export a warning message.
After getting the location information of a RFID tag, the adimission area being stored in data base can be read, and compare to judge the adimission area whether certain RFID tag is positioned at distribution by location information and adimission area, if so, can not carry out any operation; If it is not, then export a warning message. Such as, in display module 112, directly export a warning message, or send a warning message to predetermined contact method. Described warning message can include the current location information of certain RFID tag. In a concrete example, above-mentioned predetermined contact method is e-mail address or instant messaging account number, so, then can send Email to e-mail address or send instant communication information to instant messaging account number.
Method according to the present embodiment, the real time position to all personnel in data center or assets can be realized follow the trail of, such that it is able to avoid personnel to arrive the security risk that uncorrelated field is brought, for fixing assets, in the whole life cycle of these fixed assets, its position can be followed the trail of easily, improve the tracking efficiency of assets in data center, reduce the maintenance cost of data center.
Consult Fig. 5, the flow chart of its intracardiac in the data method carrying out object tracing provided for the second embodiment. As it is shown in figure 5, the method for the present embodiment is similar to the method shown in Fig. 4, it is different in that, may also include that after step s 104
Step S105, is stored in the location information of described RFID tag in data base.
Such as, when each RFID reader reports its RFID tag scanned, the current location of each RFID tag is appended in data base and preserves in the field that RFID tag positions information. And the history according to RFID tag positions information, then can draw the trajectory diagram that certain RFID tag existing is intracardiac in the data.
Being appreciated that then the field of record location information can be increasing if continuing to record the position of RFID tag, therefore, for the location information of RFID tag, can only preserve in predetermined amount of time, for instance nearest intraday location information.
Method according to the present embodiment, by being stored in data base by the location information of RFID tag, it is possible to the historical track of RFID tag is tracked.
Consult Fig. 6, the flow chart of its intracardiac in the data method carrying out object tracing provided for the 3rd embodiment. As shown in Figure 6, the method for the present embodiment is similar to the method shown in Fig. 4, and it is different in that, further comprising the steps of after step s 104:
Step S106, receives the querying condition of input.
Querying condition refers to the key element arbitrarily can tracing object retrieved, for instance can be unique identifier some or all of of personnel or assets, it is also possible to be other retrieval key elements, for instance the classification of personnel, the classification etc. of assets.
Step S107, retrieves target tracking object according to described inquiry string.
Data base carries out retrieve to obtain all target tracking objects mated with querying condition.
Step S108, according to the RFID tag that the inquiry of described mapping relations is corresponding.
As described in step S101, have built up the mapping relations between tracing object and RFID tag, may determine that, by these mapping relations, the RFID tag that all target tracking objects are corresponding.
Step S109, the RFID tag of the correspondence that output is described position in described data center.
By reading the data that all RFID reader report, find the RFID tag corresponding with target tracking object, RFID tag can be positioned, thus also just finding the position of the heart in the data of all target tracking objects. Specifically, in step S108, it is possible to the structure chart at video data center, and in structure chart, the position of target tracking object is indicated.
Method according to the present embodiment, it is possible to the current location of tracing object is tracked according to search condition, maintains easily personnel searching personnel or assets.
4th embodiment provides the intracardiac method carrying out object tracing in the data. The method of the present embodiment is similar to the method shown in Fig. 4, and it is different in that, further comprising the steps of after step s 104:
Step S114, sets up the mapping relations between described RFID tag and environmental sensor.
In the present embodiment, multiple environmental sensor also can be set in data center. The instantiation of above-mentioned environmental sensor includes, but are not limited to temperature and passes device, pressure transducer, Smoke Sensor or sensor noise. Environmental sensor can report, by wired or wireless network direction server, the environmental data detected. Environmental sensor can be correspondingly arranged with RFID tag or RFID reader, is namely set together with RFID tag or RFID reader. By prestoring the mapping relations between RFID tag or RFID reader and environmental sensor, it is possible to inquire about the environmental sensor near certain RFID tag smoothly, such that it is able to the environmental data that the inquiry of environmental sensor background server place is corresponding.
Step S115, obtains corresponding RFID tag according to described tracing object.
When to inquire about environmental data (such as the temperature) of a tracing object (such as a server) periphery, the identifier lookup mark (or mark of RFID reader) to corresponding RFID tag of tracing object first can be passed through.
Step S116, obtains, according to the RFID tag of described correspondence, the environmental sensor that described tracing object is corresponding.
As described in step S114, prestore the mapping relations between RFID tag and environmental sensor, after obtaining the RFID tag that tracing object is corresponding, the environmental sensor answered can have been obtained further.
Step S117, exports the Monitoring Data of environmental sensor output corresponding to described tracing object.
After obtaining environmental sensor, corresponding environmental monitoring data can be asked to the background server of environmental sensor.
Method according to the present embodiment, can cross interrelated to RFID tag and environmental sensor, the real time environment monitoring network of multiple points in whole data center can be formed, it is possible to understand the surrounding enviroment data of each assets with RFID tag or personnel accurately.
Consult Fig. 7, the flow chart of its intracardiac in the data method carrying out object tracing provided for the 5th embodiment. As it is shown in fig. 7, the method for the present embodiment is similar to the method shown in Fig. 4, it is different in that, further comprising the steps of after step s 104:
Step S113, the environmental data detected by environmental sensor writes described RFID tag.
In the present embodiment, multiple environmental sensor also can be set in data center. The instantiation of above-mentioned environmental sensor includes, but are not limited to temperature and passes device, pressure transducer, Smoke Sensor or sensor noise. In general, environmental sensor can report, by wired or wireless network direction server, the environmental data detected, but in the present embodiment, environmental sensor collocation is provided with transducer, transducer is for reading the environmental data of environmental sensor output, and the environmental data write read is write the data storage area in RFID tag. So, the environmental data of storage in RFID tag can be read in the lump when RFID reader is scanned.
Step S110, reads the environmental data in described RFID tag by described RFID tag reader.
Method according to the present embodiment, realizes the microenvironment of data center is carried out real-time tag also by a large amount of RFID tag in data center, and need not build special transmission network for environmental sensor, reduce the cost of environmental monitoring.
Consult Fig. 8, the flow chart of its intracardiac in the data method carrying out object tracing provided for sixth embodiment. As shown in Figure 8, the method for the present embodiment is similar to the method shown in Fig. 4, and it is different in that, further comprising the steps of after step s 104:
Step S111, obtains the mark of the tracing object corresponding with described RFID tag when the region that the turnover of described RFID tag is specified being detected.
Such as, after RFID reader reports the RFID tag scanned, the current location of each RFID tag being compared with the position of record in its data base, if having occurred and that change, then detecting that RFID tag has passed in and out the region specified.
Step S112, according to the mark of described tracing object more new database.
The automatically updated data base when detecting that RFID tag has passed in and out the region specified, for instance, the current location of the tracing object corresponding with RFID tag is updated to the current location of RFID tag.
Method according to the present embodiment, the positional information of certain tracing object or attaching relation in automatic updating data storehouse when detecting that a RFID tag is Zone switched, improve the tracking efficiency of tracing object in data center.
Consult Fig. 9, its intracardiac in the data apparatus module figure carrying out object tracing provided for the 7th embodiment. As it is shown in figure 9, the device of the present embodiment includes: relating module 21, authorization module 22, scan module 23 and alarm module 24.
Relating module 21 is for setting up the mapping relations between tracing object and a RFID tag. When personnel or assets enter gateway 101, it is possible to distribute a RFID tag for it, and store the mapping relations between these personnel or assets and the RFID tag of distribution in data base. By these mapping relations, it is possible to uniquely determine tracing object or the RFID tag of correspondence each other.
Authorization module 22 treats that tracing object distributes at least one adimission area being positioned at described data center described in being.Such as, when personnel enter in data center, according to the authority of these personnel, to its distribution adimission area. Specifically, it is provided that an interface, the user of responsible person's rights management is allowed to select the region of license.
Again such as, when assets enter in data center, should the position at place be its setting adimission area according to assets. For to enter the assets of storehouse, its adimission area just should at the shelf specified, it is intended that laminate, and in the counter specified. And when certain spare part is applied and replaces the spare part damaged in machine room, its adimission area just should be in target rack.
According to different application scenarios, it is possible to distributing to tracing object or specify different adimission areas, the adimission area corresponding with each RFID tag may be alternatively stored in data base. It is appreciated that each RFID tag can have one or more adimission area.
Scan module 23 is for by being located at RFID tag described in the RFID tag reader scans in described data center so that described RFID tag to be positioned. Be appreciated that RFID reader may identify which out all RFID tag in effective range, and RFID reader can at interval of a period of time just by the information reporting of all of RFID tag that scans to server. Server is by analyzing the information that all RFID reader are uploaded, the RFID reader corresponding to each RFID tag can be found out, and the position of each RFID reader determines in advance, therefore server just can realize all of RFID tag is positioned.
Alarm module 24 is for judging whether described RFID tag is positioned at least one adimission area of described distribution, if it is not, then export a warning message.
After getting the location information of a RFID tag, the adimission area being stored in data base can be read, and compare to judge the adimission area whether certain RFID tag is positioned at distribution by location information and adimission area, if so, can not carry out any operation; If it is not, then export a warning message. Such as, in display module 112, directly export a warning message, or send a warning message to predetermined contact method. Described warning message can include the current location information of certain RFID tag. In a concrete example, above-mentioned predetermined contact method is e-mail address or instant messaging account number, so, then can send Email to e-mail address or send instant communication information to instant messaging account number.
Device according to the present embodiment, the real time position to all personnel in data center or assets can be realized follow the trail of, such that it is able to avoid personnel to arrive the security risk that uncorrelated field is brought, for fixing assets, in the whole life cycle of these fixed assets, its position can be followed the trail of easily, improve the tracking efficiency of assets in data center, reduce the maintenance cost of data center.
Consult Figure 10, its intracardiac in the data apparatus module figure carrying out object tracing provided for the 8th embodiment. As shown in Figure 10, the device of the present embodiment is similar to the device shown in Fig. 9, and it is different in that, also includes: memory module 25, for the location information of described RFID tag being stored in data base.
Such as, when each RFID reader reports its RFID tag scanned, the current location of each RFID tag is appended in data base and preserves in the field that RFID tag positions information.And the history according to RFID tag positions information, then can draw the trajectory diagram that certain RFID tag existing is intracardiac in the data.
Being appreciated that then the field of record location information can be increasing if continuing to record the position of RFID tag, therefore, for the location information of RFID tag, can only preserve in predetermined amount of time, for instance nearest intraday location information.
Device according to the present embodiment, by being stored in data base by the location information of RFID tag, it is possible to the historical track of RFID tag is tracked.
Consult Figure 11, its intracardiac in the data apparatus module figure carrying out object tracing provided for the 9th embodiment. As shown in figure 11, the device of the present embodiment is similar to the device shown in Fig. 9, and it is different in that, also includes: receiver module 26, retrieval module 27, acquisition module 28 and output module 29.
Receiver module 26 is for receiving the querying condition of input; Querying condition refers to the key element arbitrarily can tracing object retrieved, for instance can be unique identifier some or all of of personnel or assets, it is also possible to be other retrieval key elements, for instance the classification of personnel, the classification etc. of assets.
Retrieval module 27 is for retrieving target tracking object according to described querying condition; Data base carries out retrieve to obtain all target tracking objects mated with querying condition.
Acquisition module 28 is for the RFID tag corresponding according to the inquiry of described mapping relations; As described in step S101, have built up the mapping relations between tracing object and RFID tag, may determine that, by these mapping relations, the RFID tag that all target tracking objects are corresponding.
Output module 29 is for exporting described corresponding RFID tag position in described data center.
By reading the data that all RFID reader report, find the RFID tag corresponding with target tracking object, RFID tag can be positioned, thus also just finding the position of the heart in the data of all target tracking objects. Specifically, in step S108, it is possible to the structure chart at video data center, and in structure chart, the position of target tracking object is indicated.
Device according to the present embodiment, it is possible to the current location of tracing object is tracked according to search condition, maintains easily personnel searching personnel or assets.
Consult Figure 12, its intracardiac in the data apparatus module figure carrying out object tracing provided for the tenth embodiment. As shown in figure 12, the device of the present embodiment is similar to the device shown in Fig. 9, and it is different in that, also includes: sensors association module 214, label acquisition module 215, sensor acquisition module 216 and environmental data output module 217.
Sensors association module 214 is for setting up the mapping relations between described RFID tag and environmental sensor.
In the present embodiment, multiple environmental sensor also can be set in data center. The instantiation of above-mentioned environmental sensor includes, but are not limited to temperature and passes device, pressure transducer, Smoke Sensor or sensor noise. Environmental sensor can report, by wired or wireless network direction server, the environmental data detected. Environmental sensor can be correspondingly arranged with RFID tag or RFID reader, is namely set together with RFID tag or RFID reader. By prestoring the mapping relations between RFID tag or RFID reader and environmental sensor, it is possible to inquire about the environmental sensor near certain RFID tag smoothly, such that it is able to the environmental data that the inquiry of environmental sensor background server place is corresponding.
Label acquisition module 215 is for obtaining corresponding RFID tag according to described tracing object.
When to inquire about environmental data (such as the temperature) of a tracing object (such as a server) periphery, the identifier lookup mark (or mark of RFID reader) to corresponding RFID tag of tracing object first can be passed through.
Sensor acquisition module 216 obtains, for the RFID tag according to described correspondence, the environmental sensor that described tracing object is corresponding.
Sensors association module 214 has prestored the mapping relations between RFID tag and environmental sensor, after obtaining the RFID tag that tracing object is corresponding, can obtain the environmental sensor answered further.
Environmental data output module 217 is for exporting the Monitoring Data of environmental sensor output corresponding to described tracing object.
After obtaining environmental sensor, corresponding environmental monitoring data can be asked to the background server of environmental sensor.
Device according to the present embodiment, can cross interrelated to RFID tag and environmental sensor, the real time environment monitoring network of multiple points in whole data center can be formed, it is possible to understand the surrounding enviroment data of each assets with RFID tag or personnel accurately.
Consult Figure 13, its intracardiac in the data apparatus module figure carrying out object tracing provided for the 11st embodiment. As shown in figure 13, the device of the present embodiment is similar to the device shown in Fig. 9, and it is different in that, also includes: environmental data writing module 213 and environmental data read module 210.
Environmental data writing module 213 writes described RFID tag for the environmental data detected by environmental sensor.
In the present embodiment, multiple environmental sensor also can be set in data center. The instantiation of above-mentioned environmental sensor includes, but are not limited to temperature and passes device, pressure transducer, Smoke Sensor or sensor noise. In general, environmental sensor can report, by wired or wireless network direction server, the environmental data detected, but in the present embodiment, environmental sensor collocation is provided with transducer, transducer is for reading the environmental data of environmental sensor output, and the environmental data write read is write the data storage area in RFID tag. So, the environmental data of storage in RFID tag can be read in the lump when RFID reader is scanned.
Environmental data read module 210, for reading the environmental data in described RFID tag by described RFID tag reader.
Device according to the present embodiment, realizes the microenvironment of data center is carried out real-time tag also by a large amount of RFID tag in data center, and need not build special transmission network for environmental sensor, reduce the cost of environmental monitoring.
Consult Figure 14, its intracardiac in the data apparatus module figure carrying out object tracing provided for the 12nd embodiment. As shown in figure 14, the device of the present embodiment is similar to the device shown in Fig. 9, and it is different in that, also includes: detection module 211 and more new module 212.
Detection module 211 for obtaining the mark of the tracing object corresponding with described RFID tag when the region that the turnover of described RFID tag is specified being detected; Such as, after RFID reader reports the RFID tag scanned, the current location of each RFID tag being compared with the position of record in its data base, if having occurred and that change, then detecting that RFID tag has passed in and out the region specified.
More new module 212 is for the mark more new database according to described tracing object. The automatically updated data base when detecting that RFID tag has passed in and out the region specified, for instance, the current location of the tracing object corresponding with RFID tag is updated to the current location of RFID tag.
Device according to the present embodiment, the positional information of certain tracing object or attaching relation in automatic updating data storehouse when detecting that a RFID tag is Zone switched, improve the tracking efficiency of tracing object in data center.
Additionally, the embodiment of the present invention also provides for a kind of computer-readable recording medium, being stored with computer executable instructions, above-mentioned computer-readable recording medium is such as nonvolatile memory such as CD, hard disk or flash memory. The above-mentioned computer executable instructions method for allowing computer or similar arithmetic unit complete in above-described embodiment.
The above, it it is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but it is not limited to the present invention, any those skilled in the art, without departing within the scope of technical solution of the present invention, when the technology contents of available the disclosure above makes a little change or is modified to the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, in every case it is without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to any brief introduction amendment that above example is made by the technical spirit of the present invention, equivalent variations and modification, all still fall within the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the intracardiac method carrying out object tracing in the data, it is characterised in that including:
Set up the mapping relations between tracing object and a RFID tag;
Treat that tracing object distributes at least one adimission area being positioned at described data center for described;
By being located at RFID tag described in the RFID tag reader scans in described data center so that described RFID tag to be positioned; Judge whether described RFID tag is positioned at least one adimission area of described distribution, if it is not, then export a warning message;
Receive the inquiry string of input;
Target tracking object the structure chart at video data center is retrieved according to described inquiry string;
According to the RFID tag that the inquiry of described mapping relations is corresponding; And
The RFID tag of the correspondence that output is described position in described data center, and in described structure chart, indicate the position of described target tracking object.
2. the intracardiac method carrying out object tracing in the data as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include: the location information of described RFID tag is stored in data base.
3. the intracardiac method carrying out object tracing in the data as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described method also includes:
Set up the mapping relations between described RFID tag and environmental sensor;
Corresponding RFID tag is obtained according to described tracing object;
RFID tag according to described correspondence obtains the environmental sensor that described tracing object is corresponding; And
Export the Monitoring Data of environmental sensor output corresponding to described tracing object.
4. the intracardiac method carrying out object tracing in the data as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described method also includes:
The environmental data detected by environmental sensor writes described RFID tag;
The environmental data in described RFID tag is read by described RFID tag reader.
5. the intracardiac method carrying out object tracing in the data as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that also include: obtain the mark of the tracing object corresponding with described RFID tag when the region that the turnover of described RFID tag is specified being detected; And the mark more new database according to described tracing object.
6. the intracardiac device carrying out object tracing in the data, it is characterised in that including:
Relating module, for setting up the mapping relations between tracing object and a RFID tag;
Authorization module, treats that tracing object distributes at least one adimission area being positioned at described data center described in being;
Scan module, for by being located at RFID tag described in the RFID tag reader scans in described data center so that described RFID tag to be positioned;
Alarm module, for judging whether described RFID tag is positioned at least one adimission area of described distribution, if it is not, then export a warning message;
Receiver module, for receiving the querying condition of input;
Retrieval module, for retrieving target tracking object according to described querying condition;
Acquisition module, for the RFID tag corresponding according to the inquiry of described mapping relations, and obtains the structure chart of data center; And
Output module, for exporting described corresponding RFID tag position in described data center, and indicates the position of described target tracking object in described structure chart.
7. the intracardiac device carrying out object tracing in the data as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that also include: memory module, for being stored in the location information of described RFID tag in data base.
8. the intracardiac device carrying out object tracing in the data as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that also include:
Sensors association module, for setting up the mapping relations between described RFID tag and environmental sensor;
Label acquisition module, for obtaining corresponding RFID tag according to described tracing object;
Sensor acquisition module, obtains, for the RFID tag according to described correspondence, the environmental sensor that described tracing object is corresponding; And
Environmental data output module, for exporting the Monitoring Data of environmental sensor output corresponding to described tracing object.
9. the intracardiac device carrying out object tracing in the data as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Environmental data writing module, writes described RFID tag for the environmental data detected by environmental sensor;
Environmental data read module, for reading the environmental data in described RFID tag by described RFID tag reader.
10. the intracardiac device carrying out object tracing in the data as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that also include:
Detection module, for obtaining the mark of the tracing object corresponding with described RFID tag when the region that the turnover of described RFID tag is specified being detected; And
More new module, for the mark more new database according to described tracing object.
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