CN104324453B - High-rise automatic escape device - Google Patents
High-rise automatic escape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104324453B CN104324453B CN201410563055.3A CN201410563055A CN104324453B CN 104324453 B CN104324453 B CN 104324453B CN 201410563055 A CN201410563055 A CN 201410563055A CN 104324453 B CN104324453 B CN 104324453B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- escape device
- gear group
- high building
- building automatic
- automatic escape
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a high-rise automatic escape device, comprising a frame and a sliding mechanism, wherein the sliding mechanism comprises a left gear set and a right gear set which are meshed with each other; a rope is arranged between the left gear set and the right gear set; the rope is linked with the left gear set and the right gear set; the outer sides of gears at the upper end and the lower end of the right gear set are respectively provided with a compressing wheel; the compressing wheels are used for compressing the rope; a compressing wheel supporting arm is arranged between the compressing wheel and each of the gears at the upper end and the lower end of the right gear set; a pinion in the right gear set is connected with the frame through a spring bracket; a braking gear is arranged below the left gear set at the lower part of the frame; a speed limiter is arranged between the braking gear and the left gear set; the escape device is further provided with a motor which is capable of controlling the escape device to ascend and descend; the motor is linked with the left gear set or the right gear set. The high-rise automatic escape device has the advantages of safety, reliability and convenience in use, and simple structure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of safety device, and in particular to a kind of high building automatic escape device.
Background technology
With the development of the city, the height more and more higher of building, when there is the contingencies such as fire, in building
Personnel escape it is relatively difficult.At this moment, the three approach that can be escaped is all more dangerous or cannot use：First, access to elevators
Close because of power failure；Second, how crowded passage people is for stair, and people are susceptible to the accident of trampling in alarmed, and stair passage has
Probably due to big fire, smog and dilapidation are closed and block passway for escaping；3rd, escaped again without safe and reliable by window
Equipment, directly jeopardizes the life security of people.Therefore, safety and reliability that people escape from high-rise how to be improved
Property, it is those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that the problem for lacking the safe and reliable device escaped from high-rise, there is provided one kind is used
Safe and reliable, convenient and simple structure high building automatic escape device.For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technology
Scheme：A kind of high building automatic escape device, including framework, slide mechanism, the slide mechanism includes intermeshing left gear
Group and right gear group, are provided with rope between the left gear group and right gear group, described rope and left gear group and right tooth
Wheel group is interlocked；The gear outside of upper and lower ends is respectively equipped with contact roller in right gear group, and the contact roller is used to compress rope, institute
State in contact roller and right gear group and be provided with contact roller support arm between the gear of upper and lower ends；Little gear in the right gear group with
It is connected by spring support between framework；The left gear group lower section of the lower frame is provided with brake gear, the brake tooth
Limiter of speed is provided between wheel and left gear group；The escape device is additionally provided with the electricity that can control escape device raising and lowering
Machine, the motor is interlocked with left gear group or right gear group.
Preferably, in above-mentioned high building automatic escape device, described brake gear coupler link, retaining connection and
Brake handle constitutes arrestment mechanism；Described connecting rod one end is connected with brake gear, and the other end is connected with retaining connection, the system
The other end of follower link is connected with brake handle.
Preferably, in above-mentioned high building automatic escape device, the retaining connection is spring or rope.
Preferably, in above-mentioned high building automatic escape device, the left gear group and right gear group are at least phase interworking
One group for closing.
Preferably, in above-mentioned high building automatic escape device, the left gear group is provided with brake rim, the brake rim with
Gear in left gear group is meshed.
Preferably, in above-mentioned high building automatic escape device, the spring support be L-shaped, the spring support it is curved
Mobilizable bearing pin is provided with folding.
Preferably, in above-mentioned high building automatic escape device, below the framework safety seat is provided with.
Preferably, in above-mentioned high building automatic escape device, the framework includes the connecting rod of attachment security seat, institute
State rope to pass through from connecting rod.
Preferably, in above-mentioned high building automatic escape device, the safety seat is the seat plate being connected with connecting rod
And pedal.
Preferably, in above-mentioned high building automatic escape device, the lower frame is provided with safety belt.
The high building automatic escape device that the present invention is provided by rope by being installed on intermeshing left gear group and right tooth
Between wheel group, can stablize, reliably control the decrease speed of high building automatic escape device, it is ensured that the safety for using；And by
In equipped with brake gear and limiter of speed, the decrease speed of high building automatic escape device can be further reduced, improve people from high-altitude
Steady safety during downhill race.The apparatus structure is simple, easy to use.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of high building automatic escape device of the present invention；Fig. 2 is high building automatic escape device system of the present invention
The structural representation of motivation structure.
The sequence number and Each part of Fig. 1-2 and title are as follows：1st, framework；2nd, slide mechanism；3rd, arrestment mechanism；4th, left tooth
Wheel group；5th, right gear group；6th, rope；7th, contact roller；8th, contact roller support arm；9th, spring support；10th, brake gear；11st, connecting rod；
12nd, retaining connection；13rd, brake handle；14th, limiter of speed；15th, safety seat；16th, bearing pin；17th, connecting rod；18th, seat plate；
19th, pedal；20th, safety belt；21st, brake rim；22nd, motor.
Specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of high building automatic escape device, it is safe and reliable, convenient that the high building automatic escape device is used
And simple structure.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-2 is referred to, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of high building automatic escape device of the present invention；Fig. 2 be high building of the present invention from
The structural representation of dynamic escape device arrestment mechanism.
A kind of high building automatic escape device, including framework 1, slide mechanism 2, it is characterised in that：The slide mechanism 2 includes
Intermeshing left gear group 4 and right gear group 5, are provided with rope 6 between the left gear group 4 and right gear group 5, described
Rope 6 is interlocked with left gear group 4 and right gear group 5；The gear outside of upper and lower ends is respectively equipped with contact roller 7 in right gear group 5,
The contact roller 7 is used to compress rope 6, and contact roller is provided between the gear of upper and lower ends in the contact roller 7 and right gear group 5
Support arm 8；It is connected by spring support 9 between little gear in the right gear group 5 and framework 1；A left side for the bottom of the framework 1
The lower section of gear train 4 is provided with brake gear 10, and between the brake gear 10 and left gear group 4 limiter of speed 14 is provided with；The escape
Device is additionally provided with the motor 22 that can control escape device raising and lowering, the motor 22 and left gear group 4 or right gear group 5
Interlock.
When high building automatic escape device provided in an embodiment of the present invention works, rope 6 is fixedly mounted on building,
Escape device glides along rope 6, by the cooperation of intermeshing left gear group 4 and right gear group 5, controls and slow down escape
The gliding speed of device.Meanwhile, the two ends of the rope 6 respectively connect an escape device for high-rise buildings, can be connected by rope 6 many
Individual high building automatic escape device.From above-mentioned technical proposal as can be seen that as shown in figure 1, high building provided in an embodiment of the present invention from
Dynamic escape device can be stablized, reliably by the way that rope 6 is installed between intermeshing left gear group 4 and right gear group 5
The decrease speed of control high building automatic escape device, it is ensured that the safety for using.Meanwhile, escape dress can be controlled by motor 22
Automatically raising and lowering is put, using more convenient, efficient, shortens escape time.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 in high building automatic escape device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, described brake tooth
Take turns 10 coupler links 11, retaining connection 12 and brake handle 13 composition arrestment mechanism 3；The one end of the connecting rod 11 and brake gear
10 are connected, and the other end is connected with retaining connection 12, and the other end of the retaining connection 12 is connected with brake handle 13.Work as height
When building automatic escape device need not be used, brake gear 10 makes escape device in stopping, closed mode；When high building is escaped automatically
When generating apparatus need to use, open brake gear 10 and be capable of achieving device under gravity or decline under motor control.Brake
The opening of gear 10 is to pull retaining connection 12, the control brake of drivening rod 11 by the brake handle 13 in arrestment mechanism 3
Gear 10 is braked, so as to the use of arrestment mechanism 3 and limiter of speed 14 will further decrease the decrease speed of escape device.And
Due to equipped with brake gear 10 and limiter of speed 14, can further reduce the decrease speed of high building automatic escape device, people is improved
Steady safety when the downhill race of high-altitude.The apparatus structure is simple, easy to use.
Specifically, as shown in figure 1, in high building automatic escape device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the braking connects
Part 12 is spring or rope.Shake brake handle 13 can haul spring or rope affects connecting rod so as to drive brake gear
10。
Specifically, as shown in figure 1, in high building automatic escape device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the left gear group 4
One group for cooperating is at least with right gear group 5.Multigroup left gear group 4 for cooperating and right gear group 5 will fill will escape
Put and buffered by bigger during decline, decrease speed obtains higher control, so that escape device is when in use
More stable, safety.
Specifically, as shown in figure 1, in high building automatic escape device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the left gear group 4
Brake rim 21 is provided with, the brake rim 21 is meshed with the gear in left gear group 4.By in brake rim 21 and left gear group 4
Gear is engaged, the conversion that the larger speed passed over from left gear group 4 passes through brake rim 21, becomes slower speed,
So that people safely and steadly can drop to safe area from escape device.
Specifically, as shown in figure 1, in high building automatic escape device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the spring support 9
For L-shaped, the bending place of the spring support 9 is provided with mobilizable bearing pin 16.Distinguished by the two ends by the spring support 9 of L-shaped
Be connected with pinion shaft and framework 1, the spring and bearing pin 16 on support can be lifted escape device in decline all parts it
Between annexation self soft readjustment ability.
Specifically, as shown in figure 1, in high building automatic escape device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, under the framework 1
Side is provided with safety seat 15, is sitting in during personnel escape safer on safety seat.
In order to lift the fastness of escape device, as shown in Fig. 2 escaping automatically dress in high building provided in an embodiment of the present invention
In putting, the framework 1 includes the connecting rod 17 of attachment security seat 15, and the rope 6 is passed through from connecting rod 17.By connection
Bar 17 makes the connection between framework 1 and safety seat 15 more firm, improves the safety and stability that escape device is used.
Specifically, as shown in figure 1, in high building automatic escape device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the safety seat
15 is the seat plate 18 and pedal 19 being connected with connecting rod 17.Safety seat 15 is set to into flat board, people can be sitting in seat
It is placed on pedal on chair plate 18 and foot so that escape device structure is simpler, using safer.
Specifically, as shown in figure 1, in high building automatic escape device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the framework 1
It is provided with safety belt 20.Safety belt 20 can be used for pinioning the people being sitting on escape device safety seat 15, so as to strengthen escape dress
The safety put.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high building automatic escape device, including framework（1）, slide mechanism（2）, it is characterised in that：The slide mechanism（2）
Including intermeshing left gear group（4）With right gear group（5）, the left gear group（4）With right gear group（5）Between be provided with
Rope（6）, described rope（6）With left gear group（4）With right gear group（5）Interlock；Right gear group（5）The tooth of middle upper and lower ends
Wheel outside is respectively equipped with contact roller（7）, the contact roller（7）For compressing rope（6）, the contact roller（7）With right gear group
（5）Contact roller support arm is provided between the gear of middle upper and lower ends（8）；The right gear group（5）In little gear and framework（1）It
Between pass through spring support（9）It is connected；The framework（1）The left gear group of bottom（4）Lower section is provided with brake gear（10）, it is described
Brake gear（10）With left gear group（4）Between be provided with limiter of speed（14）；The escape device is additionally provided with can control escape dress
Put the motor of raising and lowering（22）, the motor（22）With left gear group（4）Or right gear group（5）Interlock.
2. high building automatic escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described brake gear（10）Coordinate and connect
Bar（11）, retaining connection（12）And brake handle（13）Composition arrestment mechanism（3）；The connecting rod（11）One end and brake gear
（10）It is connected, the other end and retaining connection（12）It is connected, the retaining connection（12）The other end and brake handle（13）
It is connected.
3. high building automatic escape device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The retaining connection（12）For spring
Or rope.
4. high building automatic escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The left gear group（4）And right gear
Group（5）One group at least cooperating.
5. high building automatic escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The left gear group（4）It is provided with brake
Drum（21）, the brake rim（21）With left gear group（4）In gear be meshed.
6. high building automatic escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spring support（9）For L-shaped, institute
State spring support（9）Bending place be provided with mobilizable bearing pin（16）.
7. high building automatic escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The framework（1）Lower section be provided with peace
Full seat（15）.
8. high building automatic escape device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The framework（1）Including attachment security
Seat（15）Connecting rod（17）, the rope（6）From connecting rod（17）In pass through.
9. high building automatic escape device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The safety seat（15）It is and is connected
Bar（17）The seat plate of connection（18）And pedal（19）.
10. high building automatic escape device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The framework（1）Bottom is provided with insurance
Band（20）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410563055.3A CN104324453B (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | High-rise automatic escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410563055.3A CN104324453B (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | High-rise automatic escape device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104324453A CN104324453A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
| CN104324453B true CN104324453B (en) | 2017-04-19 |
Family
ID=52399335
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410563055.3A Active CN104324453B (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | High-rise automatic escape device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104324453B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108853762A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-23 | 胡文保 | A kind of assembly fast escaping device for building |
| CN108704223B (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2023-07-28 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Rope slowly lowering device |
| CN109350875A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-19 | 商丘师范学院 | A kind of high-rise life saving landing-gear |
| CN110101983A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-09 | 温州市王金虎新型搬运设备科技有限公司 | A kind of high-rise escape apparatus |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4662475A (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1987-05-05 | Gerd-Eberhard Wagner | Rappelling arrangement |
| CN2304435Y (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 1999-01-20 | 王建成 | Semiautomatic descending device |
| CN2787247Y (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2006-06-14 | 李建刚 | Escaping device for high building danger |
| CN201076682Y (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-06-25 | 李建刚 | High-rise distress escaper |
| CN204261212U (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-04-15 | 徐振权 | A kind of high building automatic escape device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3177831B2 (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 2001-06-18 | 健司 菊池 | Evacuation elevating device |
-
2014
- 2014-10-22 CN CN201410563055.3A patent/CN104324453B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4662475A (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1987-05-05 | Gerd-Eberhard Wagner | Rappelling arrangement |
| CN2304435Y (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 1999-01-20 | 王建成 | Semiautomatic descending device |
| CN2787247Y (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2006-06-14 | 李建刚 | Escaping device for high building danger |
| CN201076682Y (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-06-25 | 李建刚 | High-rise distress escaper |
| CN204261212U (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-04-15 | 徐振权 | A kind of high building automatic escape device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104324453A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20150204 Assignee: Guangxi Lu qaidai Technology Co., Ltd. Assignor: Xu Zhenquan Contract record no.: 2018450000020 Denomination of invention: High-rise automatic escape device Granted publication date: 20170419 License type: Common License Record date: 20180511 |
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |