CN104324146A - 一种治疗牙髓炎的中药组合物 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种治疗牙髓炎的中药组合物,包括以下重量kg的组分:生地2~6份、黄岑1~10份、地骨皮2~8份、刺蒺藜3~9份、荆芥2~10份、丹皮6~12份、金银花3~6份、板南根3~6份、蛇胆草2~6份、鱼腥草1~10份、向日葵花盘1~5份、山豆根1~5份。本发明的中药组合物具有益气健脾、养胃泻火、去除风火、痛经活络、活血化瘀、扶正祛邪、调节免疫功能的功效,用于治疗牙髓炎疗效确切,疗程短,见效快,安全无毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗牙髓炎的中药组合物。
背景技术
牙髓炎是指发生于牙髓组织的炎性病变。牙髓是主要包含神经血管的疏松***,位于牙齿内部的牙髓腔内。深龋、楔状缺损等牙体硬组织疾病如不能得到及时有效地控制和治疗,均可引发牙髓炎,成为口腔中最为多发和常见的疾病之一。牙髓炎症最主要的病因就是感染,当牙体硬组织因各种原因遭受破坏时细菌就可侵入并感染牙髓。其中龋病是引起牙体硬组织丧失的最常见病因,其他原因包括牙齿发育异常造成的牙体缺损,意外事故造成的牙冠折断牙髓暴露,也直接损害牙髓。另外,重度牙周病时,牙周袋深达根尖部,细菌还可由根尖孔或者牙根部的一些细小分支进入到髓腔引起牙髓炎症。牙髓炎一般采用外科手术进行治疗,不仅价格昂贵,而且治疗过程非常痛苦,病人很难忍受。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种治疗牙髓炎的中药组合物,该药物价格低廉,疗效确切,可免除外科手术给病患带来的巨大痛苦。
本发明提供的技术方案是一种治疗牙髓炎的中药组合物,包括以下重量份的组分:生地2~6份、黄岑1~10份、地骨皮2~8份、刺蒺藜3~9份、荆芥2~10份、丹皮6~12份、金银花3~6份、板南根3~6份、蛇胆草2~6份、鱼腥草1~10份、向日葵花盘1~5份、山豆根1~5份。
作为优选,还包括2~6重量份的旱莲草。
进一步地,还包括1~7重量份的珍珠母。
进一步地,还包括5~10重量份的高良姜。
更进一步地,还包括3~6重量份的罗汉果。
本发明的中药组合物具有益气健脾、养胃泻火、去除风火、痛经活络、活血化瘀、扶正祛邪、调节免疫功能的功效,用于治疗牙髓炎疗效确切,疗程短,见效快,安全无毒副作用。
具体实施方式
以下具体实施例对本发明作进一步阐述,但不作为对本发明的限定。
实施例1
将生地2kg、黄岑1kg、地骨皮2kg、刺蒺藜3kg、荆芥2kg、丹皮6kg、金银花3kg、板南根3kg、蛇胆草2kg、鱼腥草1kg、向日葵花盘1kg、山豆根1kg粉碎后,置于容器中,加入投料量10倍重量的水回流提取3h,过滤,滤液浓缩至60℃时相对密度为1.08的浸膏,混入辅料,压制成片,每片0.5g。
实施例2
将生地6kg、黄岑10kg、地骨皮8kg、刺蒺藜9kg、荆芥10kg、丹皮12kg、金银花6kg、板南根6kg、蛇胆草6kg、鱼腥草10kg、向日葵花盘5kg、山豆根5kg粉碎后,置于容器中,加入投料量10倍重量的水回流提取3h,过滤,滤液浓缩至60℃时相对密度为1.08的浸膏,混入辅料,压制成片,每片0.5g。
实施例3
将生地4kg、黄岑8kg、地骨皮6kg、刺蒺藜7kg、荆芥4kg、丹皮8kg、金银花5kg、板南根5kg、蛇胆草4kg、鱼腥草6kg、向日葵花盘3kg、山豆根2kg、旱莲草4kg粉碎后,置于容器中,加入投料量10倍重量的水回流提取3h,过滤,滤液浓缩至60℃时相对密度为1.08的浸膏,混入辅料,压制成片,每片0.5g。
实施例4
将生地2kg、黄岑10kg、地骨皮2kg、刺蒺藜9kg、荆芥2kg、丹皮12kg、金银花3kg、板南根6kg、蛇胆草2kg、鱼腥草10kg、向日葵花盘1kg、山豆根5kg、旱莲草2kg、珍珠母7kg粉碎后,置于容器中,加入投料量10倍重量的水回流提取3h,过滤,滤液浓缩至60℃时相对密度为1.08的浸膏,混入辅料,压制成片,每片0.5g。
实施例5
将生地6kg、黄岑1kg、地骨皮8kg、刺蒺藜3kg、荆芥10kg、丹皮6kg、金银花6kg、板南根3kg、蛇胆草6kg、鱼腥草1kg、向日葵花盘5kg、山豆根1kg、旱莲草6kg、珍珠母1kg、高良姜10kg粉碎后,置于容器中,加入投料量10倍重量的水回流提取3h,过滤,滤液浓缩至60℃时相对密度为1.08的浸膏,混入辅料,压制成片,每片0.5g。
实施例6
将生地2kg、黄岑10kg、地骨皮2kg、刺蒺藜9kg、荆芥2kg、丹皮12kg、金银花3kg、板南根6kg、蛇胆草2kg、鱼腥草10kg、向日葵花盘1kg、山豆根5kg、旱莲草2kg、珍珠母7kg、高良姜5kg、罗汉果3~6kg粉碎后,置于容器中,加入投料量10倍重量的水回流提取3h,过滤,滤液浓缩至60℃时相对密度为1.08的浸膏,混入辅料,压制成片,每片0.5g。
实验例
1、临床资料
选择门诊病患120例,年龄为30~65岁,男性68例,女性52例,随机分为4组,每组30例,分别为实验组1~4。实验组分别服用实施例2-5制得的中药组合物。
2、诊断标准
2.1可复性牙髓炎
牙髓受到温度刺激时,产生短暂、尖锐的疼痛,当刺激去除后,疼痛立即消失。
2.2不可复性牙髓炎
2.2.1急性牙髓炎:自发性疼痛,阵发性发作或剧痛,有发散性,多不能自己确定牙位,夜间疼痛较白天剧烈,温度刺激可引起或加剧疼痛,刺激去除后疼痛持续一段时间,有深的龋洞或其他牙体硬组织疾患,患牙可有轻叩痛。
2.2.2慢性牙髓炎:多为龋病所致,没有剧烈的自发性痛,有时有轻微钝痛,有较长时间的冷热刺激痛史,去除刺激后需要较长时间疼痛才能逐渐消失,多可自行定位,患牙可轻微咬合痛或叩痛,有深的龋洞或其他牙体硬组织疾患,可有敏感的露髓孔,或无露髓孔,或在露髓孔处有突出的牙髓息肉,温度测试反应不一,多对热敏感或有迟缓性反应痛。
2.2.3逆行性牙髓炎:患牙伴有严重的牙周病,同时表现出牙周炎、根尖牙周炎和牙髓炎的多种特性。有自发性和阵发性疼痛,对冷、热刺激敏感或有放散痛等机型牙髓炎的表现;也可以表现为牙齿钝痛、胀痛,无明显自发痛,对冷、热刺激敏感等慢性牙髓炎的症状;检查可见深的牙周袋,或创伤性咬合,牙齿松动、叩痛;X线片显示根尖周牙槽骨吸收。
3、治疗方法
服用本发明实施例2-5制得的药剂,每次3片,每日3次,温开水送服,饭前半小时服用,一个月为一个疗程,连续服用三疗程观察疗效。
4、疗效判定标准
痊愈:临床症状完全消失,治疗后2年未见复发。
显效:临床症状基本消失,治疗后1年未见复发。
好转:临床症状基本消失,停止治疗1年内轻度复发,但未做治疗自行恢复。
无效:临床症状在治疗期间间歇发作,停止治疗半年内仍多次复发,需再行治疗。
5、治疗结果
组别 | 痊愈 | 显效 | 好转 | 无效 | 总有效率(%) |
实验组1 | 5 | 5 | 17 | 3 | 90 |
实验组2 | 5 | 7 | 16 | 2 | 93.3 |
实验组3 | 8 | 5 | 15 | 2 | 93.3 |
实验组4 | 12 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 96.7 |
Claims (5)
1.一种治疗牙髓炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:包括以下重量kg的组分:生地2~6份、黄岑1~10份、地骨皮2~8份、刺蒺藜3~9份、荆芥2~10份、丹皮6~12份、金银花3~6份、板南根3~6份、蛇胆草2~6份、鱼腥草1~10份、向日葵花盘1~5份、山豆根1~5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗牙髓炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:还包括2~6重量份的旱莲草。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的治疗牙髓炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:还包括1~7重量份的珍珠母。
4.根据权利要求3所述的治疗牙髓炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:还包括5~10重量份的高良姜。
5.根据权利要求4所述的治疗牙髓炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:还包括3~6重量份的罗汉果。
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CN101085100A (zh) * | 2007-06-29 | 2007-12-12 | 李文 | 一种内服治疗牙痛的中药组合物 |
CN102327450A (zh) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-01-25 | 李源征 | 一种治疗牙痛的药物 |
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CN101085100A (zh) * | 2007-06-29 | 2007-12-12 | 李文 | 一种内服治疗牙痛的中药组合物 |
CN102327450A (zh) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-01-25 | 李源征 | 一种治疗牙痛的药物 |
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