CN104322227A - Cultivation method of sweet wormwood herb - Google Patents
Cultivation method of sweet wormwood herb Download PDFInfo
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- CN104322227A CN104322227A CN201310623180.4A CN201310623180A CN104322227A CN 104322227 A CN104322227 A CN 104322227A CN 201310623180 A CN201310623180 A CN 201310623180A CN 104322227 A CN104322227 A CN 104322227A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of sweet wormwood herb, and belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. The cultivation method comprises seed propagation, land preparation transplanting and field management. By adopting the cultivation method, the emergence rate of sweet wormwood herb seeds is over 80 percent, the survival rate of transplanted tree seedlings is over 85 percent, the yield per mu is over 200kg, and the market demand of the sweet wormwood herb can be effectively lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, especially a kind of cultivation method of sweet wormwood.
Background technology
Sweet wormwood (Artemisia annua L.) is composite family artemisia, annual or more year raw herbaceous plant, bitter, pungent, cold in nature, have clearing heat and detoxicating, except lice, effect of preventing malaria, generates heat for summer-heat evil, fever due to yin deficiency, hectic fever due to yin labor heat, malaria fever and chills etc. are one of traditional Chinese medical science tradition anti-malaria medicaments.Wherein, the principle active component of sweet wormwood is qinghaosu, and the past mainly plucks wild sweet wormwood hyoscine.Only contain the qinghaosu of very low content in some wild sweet wormwood kind or do not contain qinghaosu, these sweet wormwood kinds do not have medical value, only have little sweet wormwood kind to contain the qinghaosu of high level.
Along with people are to the raising of qinghaosu value recognization, artemisinin-based drug demand is increasing, and the wild Artemisia annua with medical value reduces day by day, has not caught up with the demand to sweet wormwood on market.At present, people have taken up the artificial cultivation of sweet wormwood, but artificial cultivation technique is also imperfect at present, and general per mu yield only has 150 ~ 160 kilograms, and such output is too low, still fails to reach the demand of market to sweet wormwood.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of cultivation method that can improve the sweet wormwood of sweet wormwood output, solves existing market to the demand of sweet wormwood.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is:
A cultivation method for sweet wormwood, comprises the following steps:
A, seeding and seedling raising: annual February the middle ten days ~ the middle ten days in March, be that seed fully mixes with sand by 1:500 ~ 800 by seed and the weight ratio of sand, then sow wide be on the seedbed of 0.8 meter ~ 1.2 meters, and with plastic mulching, after seed sprouting 2 ~ 3, throw off the mulch film covered on seedbed again; Described seedbed applies sweet wormwood grass 1000 kgs/acre ~ 1500 kgs/acre, waste residue as base manure when whole ground;
B, whole, transplant: with selecting one piece of soybean, rape or harvesting peanut as the planting site of sweet wormwood, described planting site is carried out whole, and to open wide be the railway carriage or compartment of 0.8 meter ~ 1.2 meters, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 0.2 meter ~ 0.4 meter × ditch depth 0.2 meter ~ 0.5 meter, apply well-rotted farmyard manure 750 kgs/acre ~ 1000 kgs/acre during whole ground, 30 kgs/acre ~ 40 kgs/acre, phosphate fertilizer and sweet wormwood grass 1500 kgs/acre ~ 2500 kgs/acre, waste residue are as base manure; Then select steps A Leaf number to be 7 ~ 9, plant height be the sweet wormwood nursery stock transplanting of 12 centimetres ~ 15 centimetres in described planting site, planting density is spacing in the rows 0.6 meter ~ 0.7 meter, and line-spacing is 0.7 meter ~ 0.8 meter;
C, field management: after the sweet wormwood nursery stock transplanting in step C survives, to loosen the soil to it, weeding, keep loosing soil without weeds, within every 3 months, use composite fertilizer or farmyard manure 5 kgs/acre ~ 25 kgs/acre, can not get close to its sweet wormwood root during fertilising; When the height of sweet wormwood is 0.8 meter ~ 1.2 meters, it is pinched, to promote its collateral generation.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the beneficial effect that the present invention obtains is:
Adopt cultivation method of the present invention, seeds of southernwood emergence rate reaches more than 80%, and the sapling survival rate after transplanting is to more than 85%, and per mu yield reaches more than 200 kilograms, effectively can alleviate the demand of market to sweet wormwood.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
The cultivation method of sweet wormwood comprises the following steps:
A, seeding and seedling raising: in the annual the middle ten days in February, be that seed fully mixes with sand by 1:500 by seed and the weight ratio of sand, then sow wide be on the seedbed of 0.8 meter, and with plastic mulching, after seed sprouting 2, throw off the mulch film covered on seedbed again; Described seedbed applies sweet wormwood grass 1000 kgs/acre, waste residue as base manure when whole ground;
B, whole, transplant: with selecting one piece of soybean harvest as the planting site of sweet wormwood, it is carried out whole, and to open wide be the railway carriage or compartment of 0.8 meter, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 0.2 meter × ditch depth 0.2 meter, apply well-rotted farmyard manure 750 kgs/acre during whole ground, 30 kgs/acre, phosphate fertilizer and sweet wormwood grass 1500 kgs/acre, waste residue are as base manure; Then select steps A Leaf number to be 7, plant height be the sweet wormwood nursery stock transplanting of 12 centimetres in described planting site, planting density is spacing in the rows 0.6 meter, and line-spacing is 0.7 meter;
C, field management: after the sweet wormwood nursery stock transplanting in step C survives, to loosen the soil to it, weeding, keep loosing soil without weeds, within every 3 months, use composite fertilizer 5 kgs/acre around sweet wormwood root; When the height of sweet wormwood is 0.8 meter, it is pinched, to promote its collateral generation.
The per mu yield of the present embodiment sweet wormwood reaches 210 kilograms.
Embodiment 2
The cultivation method of sweet wormwood comprises the following steps:
A, seeding and seedling raising: in annual March, be that seed fully mixes with sand by 1:700 by seed and the weight ratio of sand, then sow wide be on the seedbed of 1.0 meters, and with plastic mulching, after seed sprouting 3, throw off the mulch film covered on seedbed again; Described seedbed applies sweet wormwood grass 1200 kgs/acre, waste residue as base manure when whole ground;
B, whole, transplant: with selecting one piece of rape harvest as the planting site of sweet wormwood, it is carried out whole, and to open wide be the railway carriage or compartment of 1.0 meters, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 0.3 meter × ditch depth 0.4 meter, apply well-rotted farmyard manure 850 kgs/acre during whole ground, 35 kgs/acre, phosphate fertilizer and sweet wormwood grass 2000 kgs/acre, waste residue are as base manure; Then select steps A Leaf number 7 ~ 9, the sweet wormwood nursery stock transplanting that plant height is 12 centimetres ~ 15 centimetres is in described planting site, and planting density is spacing in the rows 0.6 meter ~ 0.7 meter, and line-spacing is 0.7 meter ~ 0.8 meter;
C, field management: after the sweet wormwood nursery stock transplanting in step C survives, to loosen the soil to it, weeding, keep loosing soil without weeds, every 3 months applicationss of farmyard manure 25 kgs/acre around sweet wormwood root; When the height of sweet wormwood is 1.0 meters, it is pinched, to promote its collateral generation.
The per mu yield of the present embodiment sweet wormwood reaches 230 kilograms.
Embodiment 3
The cultivation method of sweet wormwood comprises the following steps:
A, seeding and seedling raising: in the annual the middle ten days in March, be that seed fully mixes with sand by 1:800 by seed and the weight ratio of sand, then sow wide be on the seedbed of 1.2 meters, and with plastic mulching, after seed sprouting 2, throw off the mulch film covered on seedbed again; Described seedbed applies sweet wormwood grass 1500 kgs/acre, waste residue as base manure when whole ground;
B, whole, transplant: with selecting one piece of harvesting peanut as the planting site of sweet wormwood, it is carried out whole, and to open wide be the railway carriage or compartment of 1.2 meters, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 0.4 meter × ditch depth 0.5 meter, apply well-rotted farmyard manure 1000 kgs/acre during whole ground, 40 kgs/acre, phosphate fertilizer and sweet wormwood grass 2500 kgs/acre, waste residue are as base manure; Then select steps A Leaf number 9, the sweet wormwood nursery stock transplanting of plant height 15 centimetres is in described planting site, and planting density is spacing in the rows 0.7 meter, and line-spacing is 0.8 meter;
C, field management: after the sweet wormwood nursery stock transplanting in step C survives, to loosen the soil to it, weeding, keep loosing soil without weeds, within every 3 months, use composite fertilizer 25 kgs/acre, can not get close to its sweet wormwood root during fertilising; When the height of sweet wormwood is 1.2 meters, it is pinched, to promote its collateral generation.
The per mu yield of the present embodiment sweet wormwood reaches 250 kilograms.
Claims (1)
1. a cultivation method for sweet wormwood, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, seeding and seedling raising: annual February the middle ten days ~ the middle ten days in March, be that seed fully mixes with sand by 1:500 ~ 800 by seed and the weight ratio of sand, then sow wide be on the seedbed of 0.8 meter ~ 1.2 meters, and with plastic mulching, after seed sprouting 2 ~ 3, throw off the mulch film covered on seedbed again; Described seedbed applies sweet wormwood grass 1000 kgs/acre ~ 1500 kgs/acre, waste residue as base manure when whole ground;
B, whole, transplant: with selecting one piece of soybean, rape or harvesting peanut as the planting site of sweet wormwood, described planting site is carried out whole, and to open wide be the railway carriage or compartment of 0.8 meter ~ 1.2 meters, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 0.2 meter ~ 0.4 meter × ditch depth 0.2 meter ~ 0.5 meter, apply well-rotted farmyard manure 750 kgs/acre ~ 1000 kgs/acre during whole ground, 30 kgs/acre ~ 40 kgs/acre, phosphate fertilizer and sweet wormwood grass 1500 kgs/acre ~ 2500 kgs/acre, waste residue are as base manure; Then select steps A Leaf number to be 7 ~ 9, plant height be the sweet wormwood nursery stock transplanting of 12 centimetres ~ 15 centimetres in described planting site, planting density is spacing in the rows 0.6 meter ~ 0.7 meter, and line-spacing is 0.7 meter ~ 0.8 meter;
C, field management: after the sweet wormwood nursery stock transplanting in step C survives, to loosen the soil to it, weeding, keep loosing soil without weeds, within every 3 months, use composite fertilizer or farmyard manure 5 kgs/acre ~ 25 kgs/acre, can not get close to its sweet wormwood root during fertilising; When the height of sweet wormwood is 0.8 meter ~ 1.2 meters, it is pinched, to promote its collateral generation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310623180.4A CN104322227A (en) | 2013-11-30 | 2013-11-30 | Cultivation method of sweet wormwood herb |
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| CN201310623180.4A CN104322227A (en) | 2013-11-30 | 2013-11-30 | Cultivation method of sweet wormwood herb |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104737744A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-01 | 重庆市丰都县三耀农业综合开发股份合作社 | Method for planting artemisia apiacea |
| CN106105742A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-16 | 莫明鑫 | A kind of implantation methods of Folium Artemisiae Argyi grass |
| CN106538201A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-29 | 浠水县冬容蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba chenopodii Artemisia |
| CN107455133A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-12 | 贵州阳溪洪林中药材产业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of sweet wormwood |
| CN107980492A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-04 | 广西仙草堂制药有限责任公司 | A kind of sweet wormwood cultural method |
| CN108293874A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2018-07-20 | 禹州市天源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of sweet wormwood |
| CN108934838A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州省思南县林海生态农牧专业合作社 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of sweet wormwood |
| CN109328915A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-02-15 | 中国科学院近代物理研究所 | A method of it is cultivated suitable for North Plain Region sweet wormwood |
| CN109892176A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-06-18 | 温州科技职业学院 | A kind of cultural method of broccoli |
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| CN101011007A (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2007-08-08 | 湖南诺德生物科技有限公司 | Sweet wormwood cultivation method |
| CN101779568A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-07-21 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Abrotanum crop rotation method |
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| CN101011007A (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2007-08-08 | 湖南诺德生物科技有限公司 | Sweet wormwood cultivation method |
| CN101779568A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-07-21 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Abrotanum crop rotation method |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104737744A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-01 | 重庆市丰都县三耀农业综合开发股份合作社 | Method for planting artemisia apiacea |
| CN106105742A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-16 | 莫明鑫 | A kind of implantation methods of Folium Artemisiae Argyi grass |
| CN106538201A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-29 | 浠水县冬容蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba chenopodii Artemisia |
| CN106538201B (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2020-01-07 | 浠水县冬容蔬菜专业合作社 | Planting method of artemisia selengensis |
| CN108293874A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2018-07-20 | 禹州市天源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of sweet wormwood |
| CN107455133A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-12 | 贵州阳溪洪林中药材产业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of sweet wormwood |
| CN107980492A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-04 | 广西仙草堂制药有限责任公司 | A kind of sweet wormwood cultural method |
| CN108934838A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州省思南县林海生态农牧专业合作社 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of sweet wormwood |
| CN109328915A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-02-15 | 中国科学院近代物理研究所 | A method of it is cultivated suitable for North Plain Region sweet wormwood |
| CN109892176A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-06-18 | 温州科技职业学院 | A kind of cultural method of broccoli |
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Application publication date: 20150204 |