CN104322188B - Well cellar for storing things formula quantitative fertilization integrated device - Google Patents
Well cellar for storing things formula quantitative fertilization integrated device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104322188B CN104322188B CN201410608557.3A CN201410608557A CN104322188B CN 104322188 B CN104322188 B CN 104322188B CN 201410608557 A CN201410608557 A CN 201410608557A CN 104322188 B CN104322188 B CN 104322188B
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- fertilizer
- quantitative fertilization
- card punch
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly on a kind of ridge, formula quantitative fertilization integrated device stored by the well of little transplantation of seedlings punching, quantitative fertilization.The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficiency high, easy to use, be beneficial to the well cellar for storing things formula quantitative fertilization integrated device making Jing Jiao and quantitative fertilization fast.The present invention, in conjunction with crank connecting link principle, have devised a kind of device directly making Jing Jiao, quantitative fertilization on ridge, has fertilising accurately, easy to use, the advantage that operating efficiency is high.Meet the requirement of effectively making Jing Jiao and quantitative accurate fertilising in the little transplantation of seedlings process of tobacco fast, effectively can solve the problem of " it is difficult to transplant ", " fertilising is difficult ", save labour, increase work efficiency and operation quality.While completing and making Jing Jiao, also can complete quantitative fertilization operation; It is necessary agricultural tool in modern tobacco agriculture normalized operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly on a kind of ridge, formula quantitative fertilization integrated device stored by the well of little transplantation of seedlings punching, quantitative fertilization.
Background technology
" transplanting link ", " fertilising link " are cargo handling operations important in the middle of agricultural management process.In the middle of the operation process of transplanting machine, the mode of artificial handwork generally can be adopted to carry out, labour intensity is large, inefficiency, consuming timely to take a lot of work.Particularly along with the popularization of tobacco cultivation young seedling transplanting method, transplant fast and the solution of Tree Precise Fertilization problems demand.
Chinese invention patent application 201110388595.9, name is called that " non-mulching-film well pit type cured tobacco young seedling transplanting method " gives a kind of transplanting method of cigarette seedling, be specifically related to ridging, make and transplant the link such as Jing Jiao, fertilising, and give clear and definite agronomy job parameter, but do not relate to concrete work tool.
Chinese invention patent 201110203197.5, name is called, and " flue-cured tobacco well cellar for storing things formula cured tobacco young seedling transplanting method " also refer to the relevant concrete agriculture requirement making Jing Jiao and fertilising.Well cellar for storing things formula is transplanted and effectively can be solved the problem that cigarette transplantation of seedlings seedling-slowing stage is long, cigarette strain growth is uneven, uniformity is poor, and be a kind of effective stable yields method for increasing, on hills, cigarette district is very conventional.But in whole operation process, on ridge, the operation such as well-digging cellar for storing things and fertilising comparatively takes time and effort, and directly concerns the growing environment in cigarette seedling later stage.
Chinese utility model patent 201320028964.8, name is called " one is born flue-cured tobacco well cellar for storing things formula and transplanted card punch ", Chinese utility model patent 201220430100.4, name is called " the little transplantation of seedlings puncher of portable flue-cured tobacco ", effectively can carry out drilling operation, formula of storing is transplanted operation and is adapted with well well, but fertilising operation still needs manually to carry out.
And current existing quantitative fertilizer applicator or quantitative fertilization device often can only carry out fertilising operation, well-digging cellar for storing things and quantitative fertilization can not be combined effectively.
Chinese invention patent 201210074377.2, name is called " a kind of transplanting fertilization all-in-one machine that burrows ", can realize burrowing and quantitative fertilization function, but it mainly carries out grading operation, is not suitable for operation on ridge.
Along with the development of modern agriculture, require day by day to improve, therefore, study a kind of agricultural machinery can making Jing Jiao, quantitative fertilization fast to the operating efficiency of unit and homework precision, for raising operating efficiency, reducing labor intensity seems particularly important.
Summary of the invention
For above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficiency high, easy to use, be beneficial to the well cellar for storing things formula quantitative fertilization integrated device making Jing Jiao and quantitative fertilization fast.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of well cellar for storing things formula quantitative fertilization integrated device, comprise power transmission unit 1, frame 2, the power control unit 8 driven by external power supply and fertilizer can 7, it also comprises card punch 5 and driver plate 9, wherein:
Described fertilizer can 7 is divided at least two regions by dividing plate 21, and wherein at least one region holds fertilizer 16, and at least one region is furnished with region, 12, two, fertilizer hole and is communicated with by fertilising roller 6;
Described power transmission unit 1 is connected with the axle of driver plate 9, driver plate 9 is connected with card punch 5 by toggle or cam mechanism, support tube 18 is arranged on the crossbeam of frame 2, support tube 18 is corresponding with the position of card punch 5, have fertilizer applying hole 15 below the sidewall of support tube 18, the two ends of defertilizing tube 4 are connected with the fertilizer hole 12 of fertilizer applying hole 15 and fertilizer can 7 respectively;
Described card punch 5 is vertically provided with tooth bar 10, tooth bar 10 engages with gear 13, gear 13 is installed coaxially with fertilising roller 6, fertilising roller 6 is positioned in the middle part of dividing plate 21, lower end is near the bottom of fertilizer can 7, fertilising roller 6 comprises disc-shaped base 22, and pedestal 22 is circumferentially provided with multiple pin 20, and pin 20 correspondence is connected with dials shovel 19.
Described gear 13 is ratchet type gear, with ratchet mechanism.
Described pin 20 is provided with groove 23, and dial shovel 19 and be provided with boss 24, the two is connected by pin.
The sloping portion of described fertilising pipe 4 and the angle of vertical direction are 40 ° ~ 50 °.
Described card punch 5 comprises card punch main body 25 and taper punching sleeve 26, and taper punching sleeve 26 inner hollow, match with bottom card punch main body 25, the two is respectively equipped with mutually corresponding multiple pin holes 28, is connected by pin 27.
Described card punch main body 25 is other is provided with scale 11, the punching degree of depth of instruction different length card punch 5.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention, in conjunction with crank connecting link principle, have devised a kind of device directly making Jing Jiao, quantitative fertilization on ridge, has the advantage that fertilising is accurate, easy to use, operating efficiency is high.Meet the requirement of effectively making Jing Jiao and quantitative accurate fertilising in the little transplantation of seedlings process of tobacco fast, effectively can solve the problem such as " it is difficult to transplant ", " fertilising is difficult ", save labour, increase work efficiency and operation quality.While completing and making Jing Jiao, also can complete quantitative fertilization operation, be necessary agricultural tool in modern tobacco agriculture normalized operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is well of the present invention cellar for storing things formula quantitative fertilization integrated device structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the interior schematic diagram of fertilizer can in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of card punch in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of device of the present invention when preliminary activities;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of device of the present invention when digging a well cellar for storing things action;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of device of the present invention when fertilising action.
[primary clustering symbol description]
1 power transmission unit 2 frame
3 buttons 4 apply fertilizer and manage
5 card punch 6 apply fertilizer roller
7 fertilizer can 8 power control units
9 driver plate 10 tooth bars
11 scale 12 fertilizer holes
13 gear 14 ridge bodies
15 fertilizer applying hole 16 fertilizer
18 support tubes stored by 17 wells
19 groups of shovel 20 pins
21 dividing plate 22 pedestals
23 groove 24 boss
25 card punch main body 26 taper punching sleeves
27 pin 28 pin holes
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, be further described the specific embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to following examples.
Well cellar for storing things of the present invention formula quantitative fertilization integrated device, be mainly used in the little transplantation of seedlings process of tobacco well cellar for storing things formula, Jing Jiao makes and quantitative fertilization process.
As Figure 1-3, described well cellar for storing things formula quantitative fertilization integrated device comprises power transmission unit 1, frame 2, the power control unit 8 driven by external power supply, card punch 5, fertilizer can 7 and driver plate 9, wherein, power control unit 8 can be electrically connected with button 3, to control.
As Figure 1-3, wherein, power control unit 8 and power transmission unit 1 are arranged on the top of frame 2 respectively, and fertilizer can 7 is arranged on above the crossbeam of frame 2.Fertilizer can 7 is divided at least two regions by dividing plate 21, and wherein at least one region holds fertilizer 16, and at least one region is furnished with region, 12, two, fertilizer hole and is communicated with by fertilising roller 6.
Power transmission unit 1 is connected with the axle of driver plate 9, and driver plate 9 is connected with card punch 5 by toggle or cam mechanism.Support tube 18 is arranged on the crossbeam of frame 2, and support tube 18 is corresponding with the position of card punch 5, has fertilizer applying hole 15 below the sidewall of support tube 18.The two ends of defertilizing tube 4 are connected with the fertilizer hole 12 of fertilizer applying hole 15 and fertilizer can 7 respectively.
Described card punch 5 is vertically provided with tooth bar 10, and tooth bar 10 engages with gear 13, and gear 13 is installed coaxially with fertilising roller 6.Fertilising roller 6 is positioned in the middle part of dividing plate 21, and lower end is near the bottom of fertilizer can 7.Fertilising roller 6 comprises disc-shaped base 22, and pedestal 22 is circumferentially provided with multiple pin 20, and pin 20 is provided with groove 23, and dial shovel 19 and be provided with boss 24, the two is respectively equipped with mutually corresponding pin hole, by pin compact siro spinning technology.When the roller 6 that applies fertilizer rotates, dial shovel 19 and the fertilizer 16 in the accommodation fertilizer region of fertilizer can 7 can be pushed region, fertilizer hole 12, prevent fertilizer from making somebody a mere figurehead, also avoid the blocking of fertilizer, wherein, gear 13 is ratchet type gear, with ratchet mechanism.
Described group of shovel 19 flat front and round rear, in the reciprocation period of a toggle or cam mechanism, the length that tooth bar 10 engage with gear 13 is constant, and dial the different group shovel 19 of fertile length by changing, adjustment defertilizing amount, realizes quantitative fertilizer.The fertilising sloping portion of pipe 4 and the angle of vertical direction are 40 ° ~ 50 °, effectively can avoid the blocking of fertilizer.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, described card punch 5 comprises card punch main body 25 and taper punching sleeve 26, taper punching sleeve 26 inner hollow, match with bottom card punch main body 25, the two is respectively equipped with mutually corresponding multiple pin holes 28, connected by pin 27, pin 27 regulate card punch main body 25 and taper punching sleeve 26 relative link position, and then regulate the length of card punch 5, card punch main body 25 is other is provided with scale 11, after the length of card punch 5 changes, be used to indicate the punching degree of depth of different length card punch 5.
During well cellar for storing things formula quantitative fertilization integrated device work of the present invention:
As shown in Figure 4, be the structural representation of device of the present invention when preliminary activities; Wherein, described well cellar for storing things formula quantitative fertilization integrated device is across on ridge body 14, and card punch 5 is just to the center line of ridge body 14, and external force thrust unit moves ahead along ridge body 14, moves to the position needing to carry out drilling operation, keeps frame 2 level;
As shown in Figure 5, be the structural representation of device of the present invention when digging a well cellar for storing things action; Button press 3, button 3 controls power transmission unit 1 by power control unit 8, and then controls driver plate 9.Button 3 is pressed next time, and driver plate 9 does a circular motion, is done once moving back and forth by toggle or cam mechanism driving card punch 5, and then control card punch 5 completes once up and down reciprocatingly operation.When card punch 5 moves downward, fertilising roller 6 does not rotate with gear 13, card punch 5 continues to move downward least significant end, complete the Jing Jiao on the body of ridge, card punch 5 moves upward subsequently, now the ratchet mechanism of gear 13 inside makes fertilising roller 6 reverse with gear 13, thus fertilizer 16 is arranged into fertilising pipe 4 from the accommodation fertilizer region of fertilizer can 7 by fertilizer hole 12.
As shown in Figure 6, be the structural representation of device of the present invention when fertilising action; When card punch 5 continues to move upward, when no longer blocking fertilizer applying hole 15, the fertilizer 16 of fertilising pipe 4 inside is discharged, and falls in well cellar for storing things 17.
Continue thrust unit move ahead, next transplant position continue button press 3, so move in circles, complete whole field make Jing Jiao and quantitative fertilization operation.
Well cellar for storing things of the present invention formula quantitative fertilization integrated device, unit during operation, utilizes crank connecting link principle on the body of ridge, in the process of making Jing Jiao, complete quantitative fertilization operation, whole actions of punching, quantitative fertilization can be completed in one-off circulation, simple to operate, production efficiency is high.
Claims (6)
1. a well cellar for storing things formula quantitative fertilization integrated device, comprises power transmission unit (1), frame (2), the power control unit (8) driven by external power supply and fertilizer can (7), it is characterized in that:
It also comprises card punch (5) and driver plate (9), wherein:
Described fertilizer can (7) is divided at least two regions by dividing plate (21), wherein at least one region holds fertilizer (16), at least one region is furnished with fertilizer hole (12), and two regions are communicated with by fertilising roller (6);
Described power transmission unit (1) is connected with the axle of driver plate (9), driver plate (9) is connected with card punch (5) by toggle or cam mechanism, support tube (18) is arranged on the crossbeam of frame (2), support tube (18) is corresponding with the position of card punch (5), have fertilizer applying hole (15) below the sidewall of support tube (18), the two ends of fertilising pipe (4) are connected with the fertilizer hole (12) of fertilizer applying hole (15) and fertilizer can (7) respectively;
Described card punch (5) is vertically provided with tooth bar (10), tooth bar (10) engages with gear (13), gear (13) is installed coaxially with fertilising roller (6), fertilising roller (6) is positioned at dividing plate (21) middle part, lower end is near the bottom of fertilizer can (7), fertilising roller (6) comprises disc-shaped base (22), pedestal (22) is circumferentially provided with multiple pin (20), and pin (20) correspondence is connected with dials shovel (19).
2. well cellar for storing things according to claim 1 formula quantitative fertilization integrated device, is characterized in that:
Described gear (13) is ratchet type gear, with ratchet mechanism.
3. well cellar for storing things according to claim 1 and 2 formula quantitative fertilization integrated device, is characterized in that:
Described pin (20) is provided with groove (23), and dial shovel (19) and be provided with boss (24), the two is connected by pin.
4. well cellar for storing things according to claim 1 and 2 formula quantitative fertilization integrated device, is characterized in that:
The described fertilising pipe sloping portion of (4) and the angle of vertical direction are 40 ° ~ 50 °.
5. well cellar for storing things according to claim 1 and 2 formula quantitative fertilization integrated device, is characterized in that:
Described card punch (5) comprises card punch main body (25) and taper punching sleeve (26), taper punching sleeve (26) inner hollow, match with card punch main body (25) bottom, the two is respectively equipped with mutually corresponding multiple pin holes (28), is connected by pin (27).
6. well cellar for storing things according to claim 5 formula quantitative fertilization integrated device, is characterized in that:
Described card punch main body (25) is other is provided with scale (11), the punching degree of depth of instruction different length card punch (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410608557.3A CN104322188B (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2014-11-03 | Well cellar for storing things formula quantitative fertilization integrated device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410608557.3A CN104322188B (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2014-11-03 | Well cellar for storing things formula quantitative fertilization integrated device |
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| CN104322188A CN104322188A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
| CN104322188B true CN104322188B (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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| CN201410608557.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104322188B (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2014-11-03 | Well cellar for storing things formula quantitative fertilization integrated device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258100A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 李传慧 | A kind of device simultaneously carrying out sowing and spill fertilizer |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104969692B (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2017-01-11 | 中国农业大学 | Drilling and sand filling device |
| CN106134595B (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2018-08-03 | 广州万粤知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of agricultural swing type fertilizer apparatus |
| CN105940821B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-02-19 | 贵州大学 | The device of Jing Jiao production and cave-applied fertilizer is realized simultaneously |
| CN107258184B (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-05-22 | 广州市山水生态环保建设有限公司 | A kind of deep soil fertilizer apparatus |
| CN107371475B (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-08-28 | 金玲 | A kind of movable type agricultural fertilizer device |
| CN111543145B (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2022-03-15 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Hole sowing mechanism and vegetable seed sowing device |
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| CN201888078U (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2011-07-06 | 山东农业大学 | Precision fruit tree fertilizing machine |
| CN203327522U (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-12-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Air pushing straightly inserted type precision hole sowing device |
| CN203387876U (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-01-15 | 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 | Punching and fertilizing integrated machine |
| CN203505026U (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-04-02 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Discharging device of fertilizer applicator |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4448352B2 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2010-04-07 | 株式会社キムラ | Soil conditioner |
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2014
- 2014-11-03 CN CN201410608557.3A patent/CN104322188B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201888078U (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2011-07-06 | 山东农业大学 | Precision fruit tree fertilizing machine |
| CN203327522U (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-12-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Air pushing straightly inserted type precision hole sowing device |
| CN203387876U (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-01-15 | 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 | Punching and fertilizing integrated machine |
| CN203505026U (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-04-02 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Discharging device of fertilizer applicator |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258100A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 李传慧 | A kind of device simultaneously carrying out sowing and spill fertilizer |
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| CN104322188A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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Granted publication date: 20160316 Termination date: 20161103 |