CN104319207B - A kind of Joker type safety box and automobile - Google Patents

A kind of Joker type safety box and automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104319207B
CN104319207B CN201410573875.0A CN201410573875A CN104319207B CN 104319207 B CN104319207 B CN 104319207B CN 201410573875 A CN201410573875 A CN 201410573875A CN 104319207 B CN104319207 B CN 104319207B
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China
Prior art keywords
box body
box
binding post
type safety
safety box
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Application number
CN201410573875.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104319207A (en
Inventor
许立杰
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Great Wall Motor Co Ltd
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Great Wall Motor Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410573875.0A priority Critical patent/CN104319207B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02Details
    • H01H85/04Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
    • H01H85/05Component parts thereof
    • H01H85/165Casings
    • H01H85/175Casings characterised by the casing shape or form
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02Details
    • H01H85/04Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
    • H01H85/05Component parts thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02Details
    • H01H85/20Bases for supporting the fuse; Separate parts thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02Details
    • H01H85/20Bases for supporting the fuse; Separate parts thereof
    • H01H2085/2075Junction box, having holders integrated with several other holders in a particular wiring layout
    • H01H2085/208Junction box, having holders integrated with several other holders in a particular wiring layout specially adapted for vehicles

Landscapes

  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Connection Or Junction Boxes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of Joker type safety box and automobile, described Joker type safety box includes that cross section is polygonal box body, lid and the multiple binding posts being arranged on box body, the center of described polygon box body and each angle are respectively mounted a binding post, open a way between adjacent terminal or connected by safety plate or bridging piece, two sidewalls that each binding post of distance of box body is nearest are equipped with the line outlet corresponding with this binding post.Described automobile is provided with above-mentioned Joker type safety box.Binding post is arranged on center and each angle of safety box by the present invention, each binding post can have two direction of routing, and can have multiple type of attachment between the multiple binding posts in box, direction of routing and type of attachment can require to be adjusted flexibly according to different vehicles, substantially increase the versatility of safety box, provide convenience condition for arrangement.

Description

A kind of Joker type safety box and automobile
Technical field
The present invention relates to protection device technical field, particularly to a kind of automobile storage battery positive pole safety box and automobile.
Background technology
Battery positive voltage safety box is connected to the important protection device between automobile current generator and accumulator and all vehicle-mounted electrical equipment; it is internally installed has electromotor safety plate (always insurance) and a few road to load safety plate; this safety box is the power supply maincenter of car load electrical appliance; its electric current is bigger; the wire connected is thicker, harder; the most pliable, therefore the layout of car load is affected bigger by its direction of routing.
All safety plates in traditional storage battery positive pole safety box are arranged side by side, its structure is as it is shown in figure 1, the weak point of this safety box is direction of routing is changeless, it is impossible to be adjusted according to the needs of different automobile types, therefore its versatility is poor, is only applicable to indivedual vehicle.Another shortcoming that traditional storage battery positive pole safety box exists is the type of attachment fixed single of safety plate, can only realize a kind of power distribution scheme shown in Fig. 2, it is impossible to adapt to the diversified demand for development of power distribution scheme.If changing the type of attachment of safety plate by the way of increasing outside shorting stub, not only can increase the manufacturing cost of whole safety box, and the volume of safety box also can be significantly increased, can bring inconvenience to arrangement equally.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is contemplated that propose a kind of type of attachment and direction of routing adjustable Joker type safety box, to improve the versatility of battery positive voltage safety box, make arrangement convenient.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
A kind of Joker type safety box, composition includes that cross section is polygonal box body, lid and the multiple binding posts being arranged on box body, the center of described polygon box body and each angle are respectively mounted a binding post, open a way between adjacent terminal or connected by safety plate or bridging piece, two sidewalls that each binding post of distance of box body is nearest are equipped with the line outlet corresponding with this binding post.
Further, the cross section of described box body is rectangle, and the distance of any one binding post of binding post and other at box body center is the most equal with the distance of two binding posts corresponding to the same minor face of box body cross section.
Further, described binding post includes metallic stud, metallic gasket and flange nut, the lower end of described metallic stud be provided with dentation annular knurl and be inlaid in box plate shoulder hole in, described metallic gasket is enclosed within metallic stud and fits with the bottom of box body, and described flange nut is spun on metallic stud and safety plate or bridging piece is pressed on metallic gasket.
Further, the lower end of the shoulder hole of the encasing metal stud on described box plate is provided with insulation cover plate, and the middle part of described insulation cover plate is provided with service hatch.
Further, described line outlet is fastened by the semicircle orifice on box body and lid and forms, the equal rounding in inner side and outer side of each line outlet.
Further, the sidepiece of described box body is provided with chuck, and the sidepiece of described lid is provided with the draw-in groove corresponding with the chuck on box body.
Further, the bottom, lateral wall of described box body is provided with multiple fixing otic placode, and each fixing otic placode is equipped with installing hole, is equipped with embedded steel ring in described installing hole.
Further, described fixing otic placode arranges three, and the installing hole on one of them fixing otic placode is oval installing hole, and the installing hole on two other fixing otic placode is circular mounting hole, lays respectively at the both sides of box body with two kinds of fixing otic placodes of different installing holes.
Further, the bottom of described box body is provided with reinforcement.
Relative to prior art, Joker type safety box of the present invention has the advantage that
Binding post is arranged on center and each angle of safety box by the present invention, each binding post can have two direction of routing, and can have multiple type of attachment between the multiple binding posts in box, direction of routing and type of attachment can require to be adjusted flexibly according to different vehicles, substantially increase the versatility of safety box, provide convenience condition for arrangement.
Another object of the present invention is to propose the automobile that a kind of car inner part is prone to arrange.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
A kind of automobile, described automobile is provided with above-mentioned Joker type safety box.
Described automobile is identical relative to prior art have the advantage that with above-mentioned Joker type safety box, does not repeats them here.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing of the part constituting the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, is not intended that inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of orthodox car positive pole safety box.
Fig. 2 is the elementary diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is box body Facad structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is box body structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of lid.
Fig. 7 is a kind of mode of connection of the present invention.
Fig. 8 and Figure 10 is two kinds of elementary diagrams.
Fig. 9 with Figure 11 is respectively the mode of connection that Fig. 8 with Figure 10 is corresponding.
Figure 12 is the another kind of mode of connection of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-box body, 2-lid, 3-wire, 4-line outlet, the oval installing hole of 5-, 6-circular mounting hole, 7-binding post, 8-chuck, 9-reinforcement, 10-draw-in groove, 11-safety plate, 12-insulation cover plate, 13-metallic stud, 14-metallic gasket, 15-flange nut, 16-shoulder hole, 17-bridging piece, 18-wiring diagram, B+, battery positive voltage, F1~F4, the first safety plate~the 4th safety plate.
Detailed description of the invention
It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the embodiment in the present invention and the feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.
Describe the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments in detail.
Referring to Fig. 3~Fig. 6, the present invention is mainly made up of box body 1 and lid 2 two large divisions.The sidepiece of safety box is provided with line outlet 4, and box body 1 is built with binding post 7.
Lid 2 and the gabarit of box body 1 and the two combine after whole safety box be rectangular structure, it is equipped with line outlet 4 on four sides of safety box, each little side is provided with two line outlets, and each big side is provided with three line outlets, a total of ten line outlets on four sides.Each line outlet is fastened by the semicircle orifice on lid 2 and box body 1 and forms, and the two ends of line outlet have all carried out rounding process, to avoid the abrasion of wire.
Chuck 8 and draw-in groove 10 it is respectively equipped with on box body 1 and lid 2.When installing lid 2, the chuck 8 of box body 1 both sides snaps onto in the draw-in groove 10 of lid 2 both sides, box body 1 and lid 2 is linked together.On lid 2, the cover side wall of draw-in groove both sides has carried out process of cracking, and makes the sidewall at draw-in groove have more preferable elasticity, in order to the installation and removal of lid.Indoor design at lid 2 has wiring Figure 18, in order to identify the contents such as the loop allocative decision within safety box and safety plate specification.
Box body 1 indoor design has five binding posts 7, and five binding posts 7 are distributed on the summit of two equilateral triangles.Near 4 binding posts of four interior angles of box body, all having the line outlet of correspondence on the big side and little side of safety box, these binding posts 7 all have two kinds of different outlet directions of vertical and horizontal, meet the design needs of different wire harness trend well.Line outlet in the middle part of two big sides of the binding post correspondence safety box at box body 1 center, this binding post also has two kinds of outlet directions.This binding post arrangement mode can realize multiple connection scheme.Bottom design at safety box box body 1 has reinforcement 9, to improve the mechanical strength of safety box.The bottom, one end of box body 1 is designed with a fixing otic placode, this fixing otic placode is provided with oval installing hole 5, the other end bottom of box body is designed with two fixing otic placodes, the two is fixed otic placode and is provided with circular mounting hole 6, and this design can avoid the difficulty brought because of the installation stud welding position instability on vehicle body to the installation of safety box.Embedded steel ring it is designed with, to increase the intensity of installing hole, it is to avoid during safety box assembling, damage because installing hole stress is excessive in two kinds of installing holes.
Binding post 7 is made up of insulation cover plate 12, metallic stud 13, metallic gasket 14 and flange nut 15.Metallic stud 13 is encased in the shoulder hole 16 on box body 1 base plate, and the bottom insulation cover plate 12 of shoulder hole 16 blocks.Metallic stud 13 lower end is provided with dentation annular knurl, to increase the frictional force of itself and shoulder hole 16 inwall, prevents the metallic stud 13 when screwing flange nut 15 from spinning.The Center of insulation cover plate 12 has service hatch, during maintenance metallic stud 13, can be plucked out by insulation cover plate 12 in inserting this service hatch with probe.Metallic gasket 14 is arranged on metallic stud 13, and flange nut 15 is used for screwing safety plate 11 and/or bridging piece 17.
Application process below by case introduction this patent:
Such as: we determined that power supply plan as shown in Figure 8: battery positive voltage is divided into three tunnels, one tunnel directly picks up motivation, lead up to 60A insurance supply fan, separately lead up to 120A safety plate sending and receiving motor, generator powered circuit is separated into two-way, and 100A safety plate of leading up to connects front deck safety box, the body shear box sailing indoor welcomed the emperor by 80A safety plate of leading up to.Owing to the inner connecting way of traditional insurance box is fixing, can only there be a kind of fixing power distribution and cabling mode, so cannot realize.The safety box using the present invention to provide then can easily realize, and its mode of connection is as shown in Figure 9.
For the connected mode shown in Fig. 9, we can also arbitrarily exchange the installation site of each safety plate, such as, be exchanged by the safety plate of front deck safety box and body shear box, or need to adjust its outlet direction according to actual cabling.The installation site of B+ with fan can also be exchanged.In a word, many power supply plans we can be realized by this safety box.In the position that need not safety plate, if we need cabling (such as a safety plate being distributed to multiple loop), we can be at this position mounting bridge contact pin 17(referring to Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12).
According to identical collocation principle, for above-mentioned this scheme, this safety box can also be realized by other multiple connected mode.

Claims (7)

1. a Joker type safety box, it is characterized in that, it includes that cross section is polygonal box body (1), lid (2) and the multiple binding posts (7) being arranged on box body (1), the center of described polygon box body (1) and each angle are respectively mounted a binding post (7), open a way between adjacent terminal (7) or connected by safety plate (11) or bridging piece (17), two sidewalls that each binding post of the distance (7) of box body (1) is nearest are equipped with the line outlet (4) corresponding with this binding post (7);
The cross section of described box body (1) is rectangle, and the distance of the binding post and other any one binding post (7) at box body (1) center is the most equal with the distance of two binding posts (7) corresponding to the same minor face of box body (1) cross section;
Described binding post (7) includes metallic stud (13), metallic gasket (14) and flange nut (15), in the lower end of described metallic stud (13) is provided with dentation annular knurl and is inlaid in the shoulder hole (16) of box body (1) base plate, described metallic gasket (14) is enclosed within upper and with box body (1) the bottom of metallic stud (13) and fits, and described flange nut (15) is spun on metallic stud (13) and above and safety plate (11) or bridging piece (17) is pressed on metallic gasket (14);
The lower end of the shoulder hole (16) of the encasing metal stud (13) on described box body (1) base plate is provided with insulation cover plate (12), and the middle part of described insulation cover plate (12) is provided with service hatch.
Joker type safety box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described line outlet (4) is fastened by the semicircle orifice on box body (1) and lid (2) and forms, and the inner side and outer side of each line outlet (4) all carries out rounding process.
Joker type safety box the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the sidepiece of described box body (1) is provided with chuck (8), the sidepiece of described lid (2) is provided with the draw-in groove (10) corresponding with the chuck (8) on box body (1).
Joker type safety box the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the bottom, lateral wall of described box body (1) is provided with multiple fixing otic placode, and each fixing otic placode is equipped with installing hole, is equipped with embedded steel ring in described installing hole.
Joker type safety box the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described fixing otic placode arranges three, installing hole on one of them fixing otic placode is oval installing hole (5), installing hole on two other fixing otic placode is circular mounting hole (6), lays respectively at the both sides of box body (1) with two kinds of fixing otic placodes of different installing holes.
Joker type safety box the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the bottom of described box body (1) is provided with reinforcement (9).
7. an automobile, it is characterised in that this automobile is provided with the Joker type safety box according to any one of claim 1~6.
CN201410573875.0A 2014-10-24 2014-10-24 A kind of Joker type safety box and automobile Active CN104319207B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410573875.0A CN104319207B (en) 2014-10-24 2014-10-24 A kind of Joker type safety box and automobile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410573875.0A CN104319207B (en) 2014-10-24 2014-10-24 A kind of Joker type safety box and automobile

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104319207A CN104319207A (en) 2015-01-28
CN104319207B true CN104319207B (en) 2016-10-05

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105301307A (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-02-03 国家电网公司 Electricity larceny prevention type junction box for power metering device
CN106710996B (en) * 2016-12-07 2019-03-01 宁波爱维斯工贸有限公司 Expanded type Multipurpose fuse seat
WO2019060805A1 (en) * 2017-09-22 2019-03-28 Littelfuse, Inc. Integrated fuse module
US10361055B1 (en) * 2018-01-23 2019-07-23 Littelfuse, Inc. Modular single bolt fuse holder
CN113932772A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-01-14 成都豌豆蛙科技有限公司 Balance display

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DE10323550A1 (en) * 2003-05-24 2004-12-23 Leoni Bordnetz-Systeme Gmbh & Co Kg Fuse box for a vehicle
CN2641796Y (en) * 2003-06-23 2004-09-15 吴连华 Electric switch
CN2788426Y (en) * 2005-04-08 2006-06-14 王振勇 Multi-direction and multi-circuit combined junction box
FR2932312B1 (en) * 2008-06-04 2010-06-11 Valeo Etudes Electroniques FUSE HOUSING WITH LOW DIMENSIONS
CN202196733U (en) * 2011-08-15 2012-04-18 宁波正耀汽车电器有限公司 Five-path fuse box assembly
CN203445079U (en) * 2013-08-19 2014-02-19 宁波正耀汽车电器有限公司 Fuse box assembly
CN203466149U (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-03-05 德尔福中央电气(上海)有限公司 Truck-used power fuse box

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