CN104315036A - Pin roller type overrunning clutch - Google Patents
Pin roller type overrunning clutch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104315036A CN104315036A CN201410571472.2A CN201410571472A CN104315036A CN 104315036 A CN104315036 A CN 104315036A CN 201410571472 A CN201410571472 A CN 201410571472A CN 104315036 A CN104315036 A CN 104315036A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- guard shield
- overrunning clutch
- reed
- circumferentially
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pin roller type overrunning clutch. The pin roller type overrunning clutch comprises a body (5), a shield (4), a baffle (3) and pin rollers (2), elastic driving parts are arranged between each two adjacent pin rollers (2) on the circumference, each elastic driving part comprises two reeds (1), the circumferential side of the body (5) is of step structure, and the shield (4) is composed of an end (4a), a ring portion (4b) and a bending portion (4c). The elastic driving parts composed of the reeds axially inserted drive the pin rollers, the pin roller type overrunning clutch is compact in structure and low in production cost, and the reeds are well axially and radially positioned. Synchronism of the pin rollers can be guaranteed, performance reliability of the overrunning clutch can be improved, and the overrunning clutch is longer in service life and has the advantages of ingenious design, easy modification and the like. Meanwhile, the shield is of a wrapping type mounting structure, on one hand, mounting is convenient and quick, and assembly efficiency is high; on the other hand, the shield is tightly jointed with the body and thereby is firm and not easy to loosen or fall.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of one-way element, specifically, particularly a kind of roller-type overrunning clutch.
Background technique
Free wheel device is the basic part occurred along with the development of electromechanical integrated product, and it is the vitals for transmission of power and separation function between prime mover and working machine or between machine intimate driving shaft and driven shaft.The major function of free wheel device is: surmount or transmitting torque, accurately locate, prevent reverse.
Existing free wheel device is generally made up of body, guard shield, baffle plate, roller and stage clip.Roller is arranged in the wedge shape locating slot that inner body wall is offered, by guard shield and baffle plate axial limiting.In wedge shape locating slot, be also provided with stage clip, a corresponding roller of stage clip, stage clip drives roller to move in wedge shape locating slot.Because stage clip needs processing skewed slot in addition to install, the difficulty of processing of stage clip installation skewed slot is large on the one hand, can increase cost of production; On the other hand, stage clip assembling difficulty, easily produces crooked, causes stage clip clamping stagnation, fracture, thus affect reliability and the working life of free wheel device.In addition, guard shield is generally fixed by screw and body, and not only dismounting is inconvenient, and the tightness engaged between guard shield with body is poor, and guard shield easily loosens and produces abnormal sound.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of firm, reliable roller-type overrunning clutch.
Technological scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of roller-type overrunning clutch, comprise body (5), guard shield (4), baffle plate (3) and roller (2), in the side of described body (5), guard shield (4) is installed, opposite side installs baffle plate (3), the inwall of body (5) is provided with circumferentially equally distributed wedge shape locating slot, roller (2) is all housed in each wedge shape locating slot, it is characterized in that: between two circumferentially adjacent rollers (2), be provided with elastic drive part, this elastic drive part is circumferentially uniformly distributed, described elastic drive part has two pieces of reeds (1), described reed (1) is " L " type, by orthogonal galianconism with long-armedly to form, the galianconism of each reed (1) and part is long-armed to insert on body (5) inwall in the corresponding adaptive groove offered vertically, long-armed and the circumferentially previous roller (2) of elastic drive part wherein one piece of reed (1) abuts, and the long-armed and circumferentially rear roller (2) of another block reed (1) abuts, all sides of described body (5) are ledge structure, by middle cone section transition between the large section of body (5) all sides and segment, described guard shield (4) is made up of end (4a), ring portion (4b) and kink (4c), the end (4a) of guard shield (4) and the end face of body (5) are close to, the ring portion (4b) of guard shield (4) is by coated for the large section of body (5) all sides, the kink (4c) of guard shield (4) is formed to in-flanges by the free end of ring portion (4b), and this kink (4c) is coated in the cone section in the middle of all sides of body (5).
The present invention adopts the elastic drive part of one group of L-type reed composition to substitute stage clip and moves to drive roller, and reed moulding is simple, is easy to processing and fabricating; The galianconism of reed and part is long-armed inserts in the adaptive groove of body vertically, easy for installation, quick, reed radial direction is located by galianconism, axially by baffle plate and guard shield spacing, reed location is reliable, can not occur to loosen or come off.All the time abut with circumferentially former and later two rollers with the long-armed of piece reed of two in group, promote roller by the tension force between two reeds to move in wedge shape locating slot, so circumferentially the synchronism of each roller motion is good, and free wheel device reliable performance, working life is secure.
The end of guard shield and the end face of body are close to, the large section of the ring portion of guard shield and all sides of body is close to, and the cone section of the kink of guard shield and centre, body week side is close to, and guard shield is fixed by rolling and body, not only be easy to assembling, packaging efficiency is high, and guard shield and body engagement are tight, has connected not only firmly but also reliable, the end of guard shield coordinates with kink, also play the left and right of axially locating, effectively can prevent guard shield from occurring to loosen, eliminate because guard shield loosens the disadvantage producing abnormal sound.
Conveniently selection, is convenient to processing and fabricating, and reduce cost of production, and guarantee there is enough elastic force, described reed (1) is stamped to form by spring steel sheet material.
The number of described roller (2) is 6-16.Because reed assembling is simple, arranges easily, such body can be arranged the roller of greater number, effectively to improve bearing capacity.
Described guard shield (4) is steel stamping part, has the angle of 130-140 degree between the ring portion (4b) of guard shield (4) and kink (4c).Such one side processing and fabricating is easy, is conducive to batch production; On the other hand, shroud structure intensity is good, can not deform or damage.
Described baffle plate (3) is steel circular arc flat board, and by circumferentially equally distributed screw and body (5) fix.Above structural baffles selection is convenient, is easy to produce and assembling, and baffle plate and body contacts area are greatly, are connected firmly, reliably.
Beneficial effect: the present invention forms elastic drive part to drive roller by the reed of two pieces of axial plug-in mountings, compact structure, processing and assembling easily, low, the reed axis of cost of production and radial location good, the synchronism that each roller moves can not only be ensured, and the reliability of free wheel device performance can be improved, make the longer service life of free wheel device, have design ingenious, be easy to the features such as transformation.Meanwhile, guard shield adopts folded-edge mounting structure, and easy for installation, quick on the one hand, packaging efficiency is high; On the other hand, closely, fixing is good for guard shield and body engagement, can not occur to loosen or come off.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the layout schematic diagram of guard shield and baffle plate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention is made up of parts such as elastic drive part, roller 2, baffle plate 3, guard shield 4 and bodies 5.Wherein, body 5 is circle structure, and all sides of body 5 are ledge structure, by middle cone section transition between the large section of body 5 weeks sides and segment.Arrange guard shield 4 in the side of body 5, opposite side arranges baffle plate 3.Described guard shield 4 is steel stamping part, is made up of end 4a, ring portion 4b and kink 4c, and the end 4a of guard shield 4 and the end face of body 5 are close to, and the ring portion 4b of guard shield 4 is by coated for the large section of body 5 weeks sides.The kink 4c of guard shield 4 is formed to in-flanges by the free end of ring portion 4b, has the angle of 130-140 degree between the ring portion 4b of guard shield 4 and kink 4c, and kink 4c is coated in the cone section in the middle of body 5 weeks sides.Baffle plate 3 is that steel circular arc is dull and stereotyped, and by circumferentially equally distributed screw and body 5 fix.
As shown in Figure 1, the inwall of body 5 offers circumferentially equally distributed wedge shape locating slot, the number of wedge shape locating slot is 6-16, and the present embodiment is preferably 12.In each wedge shape locating slot, roller 2 is all housed, the shaft axis of roller 2 and the axis parallel of body 5.Roller 2 by baffle plate 3 and guard shield 4 spacing, roller 2 can only circumferentially moved.
As shown in Figure 1, between two circumferentially adjacent rollers 2, be provided with elastic drive part, elastic drive part is circumferentially uniformly distributed.Described elastic drive part is made up of two pieces of reeds 1, and reed 1 is " L " type, by orthogonal galianconism with long-armedly to form, and is stamped to form by spring steel sheet material.The galianconism of each reed 1 and part is long-armed inserts on body 5 inwall in the corresponding adaptive groove offered vertically, the radial and circumference of reed 1 is located by galianconism, axially by baffle plate 3 and guard shield 4 spacing.Long-armed and the circumferentially previous roller 2 of elastic drive part wherein one piece of reed 1 abuts, and the long-armed and circumferentially rear roller 2 of another block reed 1 abuts.Working principle of the present invention is same as the prior art, and therefore not to repeat here.
Claims (5)
1. a roller-type overrunning clutch, comprise body (5), guard shield (4), baffle plate (3) and roller (2), in the side of described body (5), guard shield (4) is installed, opposite side installs baffle plate (3), the inwall of body (5) is provided with circumferentially equally distributed wedge shape locating slot, roller (2) is all housed in each wedge shape locating slot, it is characterized in that: between two circumferentially adjacent rollers (2), be provided with elastic drive part, this elastic drive part is circumferentially uniformly distributed, described elastic drive part has two pieces of reeds (1), described reed (1) is " L " type, by orthogonal galianconism with long-armedly to form, the galianconism of each reed (1) and part is long-armed to insert on body (5) inwall in the corresponding adaptive groove offered vertically, long-armed and the circumferentially previous roller (2) of elastic drive part wherein one piece of reed (1) abuts, and the long-armed and circumferentially rear roller (2) of another block reed (1) abuts, all sides of described body (5) are ledge structure, by middle cone section transition between the large section of body (5) all sides and segment, described guard shield (4) is made up of end (4a), ring portion (4b) and kink (4c), the end (4a) of guard shield (4) and the end face of body (5) are close to, the ring portion (4b) of guard shield (4) is by coated for the large section of body (5) all sides, the kink (4c) of guard shield (4) is formed to in-flanges by the free end of ring portion (4b), and this kink (4c) is coated in the cone section in the middle of all sides of body (5).
2. roller-type overrunning clutch according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described reed (1) is stamped to form by spring steel sheet material.
3. roller-type overrunning clutch according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the number of described roller (2) is 6-16.
4. roller-type overrunning clutch according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described guard shield (4) is steel stamping part; There is between the ring portion (4b) of guard shield (4) and kink (4c) angle of 130-140 degree.
5. the roller-type overrunning clutch according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that: described baffle plate (3) is steel circular arc flat board, and by circumferentially equally distributed screw and body (5) fix.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410571472.2A CN104315036A (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | Pin roller type overrunning clutch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410571472.2A CN104315036A (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | Pin roller type overrunning clutch |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN104315036A true CN104315036A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
Family
ID=52370317
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201410571472.2A Pending CN104315036A (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | Pin roller type overrunning clutch |
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CN (1) | CN104315036A (en) |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4782928A (en) * | 1986-10-14 | 1988-11-08 | General Motors Corporation | Overrunning clutch with improved spring attachment |
US20050160881A1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2005-07-28 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Gripping or clamping mechanisms |
DE102005048611A1 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-04-27 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg | Drive arrangement for vehicle has gearbox driven by engine, driven shaft connected by eccentric drive on driving shaft, idler on driven shaft, connecting element between eccentric gear and idler; driven shaft is driven axle of vehicle |
CN201496437U (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2010-06-02 | 常州苏特轴承制造有限公司 | Novel six-roller overrunning clutch |
DE102010032659A1 (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2011-02-17 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Free-wheel for crank continuously variable transmission, has spring mounted in retainer that is rotated around center of rotation such that pre-loading of spring is adjustable by rotation of retainer around center of rotation |
DE102011016995A1 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-18 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Freewheel for crank-continuously variable transmission (CVT) transmission, has clamping elements which are acted in direction of inner star by force of spring damper, and are subjected to damping near self-locking through spring damper |
DE102012212224A1 (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2013-02-07 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Reversible freewheel e.g. roller freewheel, has cage rotatable opposite to clamping ramps, and clamping rollers movable from neutral position on clamping ramps in torque transferring position |
CN103122953A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2013-05-29 | 洛阳百思特精密机械制造有限公司 | Reversible wedge-type overrunning clutch with grooves in inner ring |
CN204226478U (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆从仁机电有限公司 | Roller-type overrunning clutch |
-
2014
- 2014-10-23 CN CN201410571472.2A patent/CN104315036A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4782928A (en) * | 1986-10-14 | 1988-11-08 | General Motors Corporation | Overrunning clutch with improved spring attachment |
US20050160881A1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2005-07-28 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Gripping or clamping mechanisms |
DE102005048611A1 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-04-27 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg | Drive arrangement for vehicle has gearbox driven by engine, driven shaft connected by eccentric drive on driving shaft, idler on driven shaft, connecting element between eccentric gear and idler; driven shaft is driven axle of vehicle |
DE102010032659A1 (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2011-02-17 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Free-wheel for crank continuously variable transmission, has spring mounted in retainer that is rotated around center of rotation such that pre-loading of spring is adjustable by rotation of retainer around center of rotation |
CN201496437U (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2010-06-02 | 常州苏特轴承制造有限公司 | Novel six-roller overrunning clutch |
DE102011016995A1 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-18 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Freewheel for crank-continuously variable transmission (CVT) transmission, has clamping elements which are acted in direction of inner star by force of spring damper, and are subjected to damping near self-locking through spring damper |
DE102012212224A1 (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2013-02-07 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Reversible freewheel e.g. roller freewheel, has cage rotatable opposite to clamping ramps, and clamping rollers movable from neutral position on clamping ramps in torque transferring position |
CN103122953A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2013-05-29 | 洛阳百思特精密机械制造有限公司 | Reversible wedge-type overrunning clutch with grooves in inner ring |
CN204226478U (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆从仁机电有限公司 | Roller-type overrunning clutch |
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Application publication date: 20150128 |
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