CN104314972A - Rolling bearing - Google Patents
Rolling bearing Download PDFInfo
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- CN104314972A CN104314972A CN201410478958.1A CN201410478958A CN104314972A CN 104314972 A CN104314972 A CN 104314972A CN 201410478958 A CN201410478958 A CN 201410478958A CN 104314972 A CN104314972 A CN 104314972A
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- rolling bearing
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- shape circle
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Abstract
A rolling bearing comprises an outer ring (1), an inner ring (2), a plurality of rolling bodies (3) and a retainer (4). The outer peripheral surface of the outer ring (1) is provided with one or more annular grooves (7) along the circumferential direction; the groove (7) is provided with an O-shaped ring (6) protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring (1); the O-shaped ring (6) has a circular cross section; both ends of the inner bottom surface of the groove (7) are slot bottom circular beads; the O-shaped ring (6) has inner diameter tension rate x equal to (D1-D2)/D2, filling rate of area y equal to pi(d/2)<2>/[h*(D-D1)/2-(r<2>-pi*r<2>/4)*2], a crushing rate z equal to deltad / d, wherein x, y and z satisfy the relations of: 1.3%<=x<=5%, 50%<=y<100%, and 21%<=z<=30%. The rolling bearing is easy for installation and can reliably prevent the outer ring (1) from wriggling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bearing, relate to a kind of rolling bearing in particular, be applicable to the anticreep rolling bearing system being with O shape circle, belong to bearing design technology field.
Background technique
Rolling bearing is a kind of precision mechanical components connecting axle and the bearing support rotated, and it comprises outer ring, inner ring, multiple rolling element and retainer, and outer ring inner peripheral surface is provided with outer ring raceway, and inner ring outer circumferential face is provided with inner ring raceway.When installing and using, axle is installed in inner ring endoporus, and the merging that matches of inner ring and axle rotates together with the axis; Outer ring outer circumferential face is installed in inner hole of bearing seat.
In use occasions such as general motor, industrial sewing machine, electric tool, actuating motors, rolling bearing often bears uneven spin load or vibration; So, macroscopical relative sliding slowly can be there is between outer ring outer circumferential face and inner hole of bearing seat, be commonly called as wriggling.Wriggle once occur, outer ring outer circumferential face is by the violent wearing and tearing of generation and temperature rise, and the abrasive particle that wearing and tearing are formed can enter rolling bearing inside, causes impression, bearing noise is raised at rolling element and outer ring raceway, rolling element and inner ring raceway contact position; Meanwhile, temperature rise and abrasive particle also can accelerate lubricating grease and occur aging, shorten bearing life.In addition, even if bearing outer ring is not wriggled, between outer ring outer circumferential face and inner hole of bearing seat, also can there is the small relative sliding of amplitude, make outer ring outer circumferential face and inner hole of bearing seat surface that fretting wear occur, can bearing life be shortened equally.
Chinese invention patent application publication No.: CN102562824A, Shen Qing Publication day: July 11 in 2012, day, were called in the application for a patent for invention of " anticreep bearing ", disclose a kind of anticreep bearing, comprise outer ring, inner ring, steel ball, retainer and dust cover, described outer ring is provided with locking groove, O type circle is placed in locking groove, bearing coupling shaft bearing.This bearing structure is simple, O shape can be utilized to enclose from the outside bulge quantity of bearing outer ring outer circumferential face, be stretched between outer ring outer circumferential face and inner hole of bearing seat, prevent bearing outer ring from wriggling; But, in this application for a patent for invention, specific design scheme is not provided to O shape circle and groove, therefore can not solve bearing outer ring at all and wriggle, be difficult to problems such as assembling, O shape circle is fragile.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to easily wriggle for existing anticreep bearing, be difficult to problems such as assembling, O shape circle is fragile, a kind of rolling bearing is provided.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of rolling bearing, comprise outer ring, inner ring, multiple rolling element and retainer, described outer ring outer circumferential face is provided with one or more annular groove along the circumferential direction, described groove encloses built with the O shape outwardly from outer ring outer circumferential face, described O shape ring cross-section is circular, and the inner bottom surface two ends of groove are bottom land fillet, the diameter D of described groove
1the internal diameter D enclosed with O shape
2difference and the internal diameter D that encloses of O shape
2ratio form the internal diameter tension ratio x of O shape circle, the sectional area of O shape circle
with the sectional area of groove
ratio form the area fill factor y of O shape circle, O shape circle forms from the outwardly amount Δ d of outer ring outer circumferential face and the ratio of O shape ring cross-section diameter d the conquassation rate z that O shape encloses, namely
Described x, y and z meet following formula: 1.3%≤x≤5%; 50%≤y<100%; 21%≤z≤30%, wherein, h is the width of groove, and D is the external diameter of outer ring, and r is the bottom land fillet radius of groove,
Described x meets: 2%≤x≤4%.
Described x meets: x=3%.
Described y meets: 70%≤y≤90%.
Described z meets: 21%≤z≤27%.
Described O shape circle is made by nitrile butadiene rubber, acrylate rubber, silicone rubber, fluorine rubber or engineering plastics, and the Shao Er hardness tester method A scale hardness of O shape circle is 65 ~ 74 degree.
The Shao Er hardness tester method A scale hardness of described O shape circle is 70 degree.
Two end faces of described rolling bearing are open type.
One or two end faces of described rolling bearing are provided with Sealing.
The material of described Sealing is metallic material, or the material of Sealing is the bond of any one rubber in metallic material and nitrile butadiene rubber, acrylate rubber, silicone rubber, fluorine rubber.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Set the design load scope of the internal diameter tension ratio of O shape circle, area fill factor and conquassation rate in the present invention, ensure that the anti-creep performance of outer ring, can reliably prevent the outer ring of rolling bearing from occurring to wriggle and fretting wear; And easily, safely can be pressed into inner hole of bearing seat, improve efficiency of assembling, be easy to install; O shape circle can not be damaged simultaneously when installing, thus reduce cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the erection drawing of rolling bearing in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section of rolling bearing in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of O shape circle in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged view in A portion in Fig. 2.
In figure, outer ring 1, inner ring 2, rolling element 3, retainer 4, Sealing 5, O shape circle 6, groove 7, axle 8, bearing support 9, outer ring raceway 11, inner ring raceway 22.
Embodiment
Illustrate that the present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
See Fig. 2-Fig. 4, a kind of rolling bearing, comprises outer ring 1, inner ring 2, multiple rolling element 3 and retainer 4.Described outer ring 1 inner peripheral surface is provided with outer ring raceway 11, and outer ring 1 outer circumferential face is provided with one or more annular groove 7 along the circumferential direction, and described groove 7 is built with from the outwardly O shape circle 6 of outer ring 1 outer circumferential face, and herein multiple are two or more; Described O shape encloses 6 cross sections for circular, and the inner bottom surface two ends of groove 7 are bottom land fillet.Described inner ring 2 outer circumferential face is provided with inner ring raceway 22, and described multiple rolling elements 3 roll between outer ring raceway 11 and inner ring raceway 22, and rolling element 3 keeps at circumferencial direction by described retainer 4 at regular intervals.
See Fig. 1, when rolling bearing is installed and used, axle 8 is installed in inner ring 2 endoporus, and inner ring 2 and axle 8 match to merge and rotate together with axle 8, and axle 8 and inner ring 2 endoporus are generally interference fit.Outer ring 1 outer circumferential face is installed in bearing support 9 endoporus, and matching with bearing support 9 in outer ring 1, plays a supportive role, and outer ring 1 outer circumferential face and bearing support 9 endoporus are generally Spielpassung or transition fit, and outer ring 2 is static.Rolling element 3 is evenly distributed between inner ring 2 and outer ring 1 by means of retainer 4, prevents rolling element 3 from contacting with each other; Meanwhile, rolling element 3 guides retainer 4 to rotate.Described O shape circle 6 is stretched between the groove 7 of outer ring 1 and the endoporus of bearing support 9, prevents outer ring 1 from wriggling.
See Fig. 2-Fig. 4, the diameter D of described groove 7
1the internal diameter D of 6 is enclosed with O shape
2difference and O shape enclose 6 internal diameter D
2ratio form the internal diameter tension ratio x of O shape circle 6, the sectional area of O shape circle 6
with the sectional area of groove 7
ratio form the area fill factor y of O shape circle 6, the ratio that O shape circle 6 encloses 6 diameter of section d from the outwardly amount Δ d of outer ring 1 outer circumferential face and O shape forms the conquassation rate z that O shape encloses 6, namely
Wherein, h is the width of groove 7, and D is the external diameter of outer ring 1, and r is the bottom land fillet radius of groove 7,
See Fig. 2-Fig. 4, if design too large by internal diameter tension ratio x, then will there is excessive elastic stretching in circumference in O shape circle 6, and the actual cross-section diameter d of O shape circle 6 will reduce, and bulge quantity Δ d also will reduce, thus can reduce the anti-creep performance of outer ring 1; Otherwise if design too little by internal diameter tension ratio x, then the bulge quantity Δ d of O shape circle 6 will increase, and bearing will be difficult to assembling.In addition, if design too little by area fill factor y, then tension force is inadequate, can not reliably prevent outer ring 1 from wriggling; Otherwise if design too large by area fill factor y, then bearing not only will be difficult to assembling, and easily damage O shape circle.Further, if design too little by conquassation rate z, then can not effectively prevent outer ring 1 from wriggling; If conquassation rate z is designed too large, then, during rolling bearing assembling, be not only difficult to rolling bearing is pressed in bearing support 9 endoporus, and easily damage O shape circle 6.Therefore, need to be optimized design to O shape circle 6 and groove 7, x, y and z described in the present invention meet following formula: 1.3%≤x≤5%, 50%≤y<100%, 21%≤z≤30%, namely
Internal diameter tension ratio x, area fill factor y and conquassation rate z is made to remain on preferably in number range; Thus make rolling bearing can not only prevent outer ring 1 from occurring to wriggle and fretting wear safely and reliably, and rolling bearing can be pressed into bearing support 9 endoporus easily, safely, improves efficiency of assembling.
See Fig. 2-Fig. 4, preferably, described x meets: 2%≤x≤4%, namely
when the internal diameter tension ratio of O shape circle 6 is within the scope of this, bearing has more excellent anticreep performance, and easily assembles.Preferred further, described x meets: x=3%, namely
thus determine that O shape encloses the optimum point of 6 internal diameter tension ratio further.
See Fig. 2-Fig. 4, preferably, described y meets: 70%≤y≤90%, namely
When the area fill factor of O shape circle 6 is within the scope of this, bearing has more excellent anticreep performance, and easily assembles.
See Fig. 2-Fig. 4, preferably, described z meets: 21%≤z≤27%, namely
when the conquassation rate of O shape circle 6 is within the scope of this, bearing has more excellent anticreep performance, and easily assembles.
See Fig. 3, described O shape is enclosed selecting of 6 materials and is determined primarily of operating temperature when using.O shape can be selected to enclose 6 according to the various operational temperature conditions of rolling bearing in the present invention to be made by nitrile butadiene rubber, acrylate rubber, silicone rubber, fluorine rubber or engineering plastics; This different materials good springiness, easily processing, easily buying, cost are low, highly versatile.If the Shao Er hardness tester method A scale hardness of O shape circle 6 is lower than 65 degree, then O shape to enclose 6 hardness low, yielding, easily damage O shape during assembling and enclose 6, be unfavorable for improving anticreep performance, but easily install; If hardness is higher than 74 degree, then O shape encloses high, the difficult distortion of 6 hardness, can improve anticreep performance, but be difficult to install.Therefore, the Shao Er hardness tester method A scale hardness selecting O shape circle 6 is 65 ~ 74 degree.Test of many times shows, O shape circle 6 Shao Er hardness tester method A scale hardness be 70 degree the most suitable.
Two end faces of described rolling bearing can be open type, and namely two end faces of rolling bearing are not all with any Sealing as metal dust-proof cover, rubber seal etc., and this kind of situation is applicable to the occasion of working environment cleaning, oil lubrication.
See Fig. 1-Fig. 2, one or two end faces of described rolling bearing can be provided with Sealing 5, can prevent extraneous foreign matter from invading Bearing inner, simultaneously anti-leak-stopping fat, extend bearing working life, this kind of situation is applicable to that working environment is unholiness, the occasion of grease lubrication.
The material of described Sealing 5 is metallic material, or the material of Sealing 5 is the bond of any one rubber in metallic material and nitrile butadiene rubber, acrylate rubber, silicone rubber, fluorine rubber.Sealing 5 cost made by metallic material is low, easy processing, but can only realize noncontact seal, i.e. Sealing 5 and bearing inner race 2 physical contact, and anti-dust performance is general, non-watertight; Be combined with rubber the Sealing 5 made by metallic material and can realize contact seal, namely the rubber seal lip of Sealing 5 contacts with bearing inner race 2, and dustproof and waterproof performance is good, but cost increases.
See Fig. 1-Fig. 2, described retainer 4 is made of metal, or retainer 4 is made up of the mixture of engineering plastics and glass fibre.
See the following form, this table selects the rolling bearing of several concrete model to design groove 7 and O shape circle 6:
Wherein, symbol implication is: ◎ is very good, zero good, × poor.
According to above design parameter, known:
One, when with the internal diameter tension ratio x of upper O-shape ring 6, area fill factor y and conquassation rate z all in the number range of the application time, the anticreep performance of bearing is best; Meanwhile, also the dispersion of anticreep for bearing performance is controlled minimum.Through test of installing in a large number after trial-production, outer ring 1 is easily installed, and does not occur to wriggle and fretting wear, ensure that the working life of this rolling bearing.
Two, when with the internal diameter tension ratio x of upper O-shape ring 6, area fill factor y or conquassation rate z not in the number range of the application time, through test of installing in a large number after trial-production, poor or the anticreep performance of the anticreep performance of bearing or easily assembling and easily assembling is simultaneously poor, causes bearing outer ring 1 to be wriggled, is difficult to assembling, O shape encloses the problems such as fragile.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some simple deduction or replace, said structure all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a rolling bearing, comprise outer ring (1), inner ring (2), multiple rolling element (3) and retainer (4), described outer ring (1) outer circumferential face is provided with one or more annular groove (7) along the circumferential direction, described groove (7) encloses (6) built with the O shape outwardly from outer ring (1) outer circumferential face, described O shape circle (6) cross section is circular, the inner bottom surface two ends of groove (7) are bottom land fillet, it is characterized in that:
The diameter D of described groove (7)
1the internal diameter D of (6) is enclosed with O shape
2difference and O shape enclose the internal diameter D of (6)
2ratio form the internal diameter tension ratio x of O shape circle (6), the sectional area of O shape circle (6)
with the sectional area of groove (7)
ratio form the area fill factor y of O shape circle (6), the ratio that O shape circle (6) encloses (6) diameter of section d from the outwardly amount Δ d of outer ring (1) outer circumferential face and O shape forms the conquassation rate z that O shape encloses (6), namely
Described x, y and z meet following formula:
1.3%≤x≤5%; 50%≤y < 100%; 21%≤z≤30%, wherein, h is the width of groove (7), and D is the external diameter of outer ring (1), and r is the bottom land fillet radius of groove (7),
2. a kind of rolling bearing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described x meets: 2%≤x≤4%.
3. a kind of rolling bearing according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described x meets: x=3%.
4. a kind of rolling bearing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described y meets: 70%≤y≤90%.
5. a kind of rolling bearing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described z meets: 21%≤z≤27%.
6. a kind of rolling bearing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described O shape circle (6) is made by nitrile butadiene rubber, acrylate rubber, silicone rubber, fluorine rubber or engineering plastics, and the Shao Er hardness tester method A scale hardness of O shape circle (6) is 65 ~ 74 degree.
7. a kind of rolling bearing according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the Shao Er hardness tester method A scale hardness of described O shape circle (6) is 70 degree.
8. a kind of rolling bearing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: two end faces of described rolling bearing are open type.
9. a kind of rolling bearing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: one or two end faces of described rolling bearing are provided with Sealing (5).
10. a kind of rolling bearing according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: the material of described Sealing (5) is metallic material, or the material of Sealing (5) is the bond of any one rubber in metallic material and nitrile butadiene rubber, acrylate rubber, silicone rubber, fluorine rubber.
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CN201410478958.1A CN104314972B (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | A kind of rolling bearing |
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CN201410478958.1A CN104314972B (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | A kind of rolling bearing |
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CN104314972A true CN104314972A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
CN104314972B CN104314972B (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104912941A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-16 | 安徽利达汽车轴承制造有限公司 | Mounted bearing |
CN106838009A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-06-13 | 株式会社捷太格特 | Rolling bearing |
CN106870556A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-06-20 | 株式会社捷太格特 | Rolling bearing |
CN110145548A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-20 | 南通山口精工机电有限公司 | A kind of rotor component construction |
CN110332228A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-10-15 | 无锡诚石轴承有限公司 | A kind of EPS motor bearing of circle with o |
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JP2008298215A (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Rolling bearing, motor device using its rolling bearing and rolling bearing device |
CN201184368Y (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-01-21 | Bsh博施及西门子家用器具有限公司 | Rolling bearing, rolling bearing apparatus and machine, especially household electrical appliance |
JP2009287658A (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-10 | Nsk Ltd | Electrolytic corrosion preventive insulating rolling bearing |
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CN203412964U (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2014-01-29 | 浙江亚科尔轴承有限公司 | Anti-creep bearing |
CN204140647U (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-02-04 | 三环集团公司 | A kind of rolling bearing |
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2014
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2008298215A (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Rolling bearing, motor device using its rolling bearing and rolling bearing device |
CN201184368Y (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-01-21 | Bsh博施及西门子家用器具有限公司 | Rolling bearing, rolling bearing apparatus and machine, especially household electrical appliance |
JP2009287658A (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-10 | Nsk Ltd | Electrolytic corrosion preventive insulating rolling bearing |
DE102008053678A1 (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-05-12 | Ab Skf | Track element for use in e.g. ball bearing, has circular surface lying radially within casing surface in axial edge areas, in non-integrated condition of casing surface, which radially overlaps in middle area |
CN203412964U (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2014-01-29 | 浙江亚科尔轴承有限公司 | Anti-creep bearing |
CN204140647U (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-02-04 | 三环集团公司 | A kind of rolling bearing |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104912941A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-16 | 安徽利达汽车轴承制造有限公司 | Mounted bearing |
CN106838009A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-06-13 | 株式会社捷太格特 | Rolling bearing |
CN106870556A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-06-20 | 株式会社捷太格特 | Rolling bearing |
CN110145548A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-20 | 南通山口精工机电有限公司 | A kind of rotor component construction |
CN110332228A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-10-15 | 无锡诚石轴承有限公司 | A kind of EPS motor bearing of circle with o |
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Address after: 430074, No. 33, Jiayuan Road, East Lake hi tech Development Zone, Wuhan, Hubei, Wuhan Applicant after: TRI-RING GROUP CORPORATION Address before: 441022 No. 1, bearing road, Hubei, Xiangfan Applicant before: TRI-RING GROUP CORPORATION |
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