CN104313953B - Ballast leveling device - Google Patents
Ballast leveling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104313953B CN104313953B CN201410610462.5A CN201410610462A CN104313953B CN 104313953 B CN104313953 B CN 104313953B CN 201410610462 A CN201410610462 A CN 201410610462A CN 104313953 B CN104313953 B CN 104313953B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stone
- blades
- coal
- tiny fragments
- car body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
- E01B27/02—Placing the ballast; Making ballastway; Redistributing ballasting material; Machines or devices therefor; Levelling means
- E01B27/023—Spreading, levelling or redistributing ballast already placed
- E01B27/025—Spreading, levelling or redistributing ballast already placed by means of non-driven tools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B2203/00—Devices for working the railway-superstructure
- E01B2203/08—Levelling ballast or ground beneath
- E01B2203/083—Ploughs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a ballast leveling device, and the ballast leveling device comprises a plough blade fixed on a vehicle body in a sliding mode for rising or dropping relative to the vehicle body, wherein the plough blade is provided with a plough head used for ballast leveling; a crank fixed on the vehicle body in a rotary mode; a connection rod, one end of which is connected to the crank in a rotary mode while the other end is connected to the plough blade in a rotary mode; a drive piece used for driving the crank and driving the plough blade for rising or dropping through the connection rod and driving the plough head for rising or dropping.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rail transportations technical field, particularly to flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device during a kind of railway construction.
Background technology
Railway ballast car is the work safeguarding the paving tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. for the transport of the railway stone tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. and newly built railway circuit and existing railway circuit
Journey vehicle, specializes in the newly-built track laying stone tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. and existing railway line is safeguarded and used.In order to improve the conevying efficiency of railway, circuit
Laying and maintenance time greatly shorten, and now the hauling operation efficiency to railway ballast car and job safety propose higher wanting
Ask.
Existing railway ballast car is when spreading the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., it is possible to achieve drive-through dumping, and has the work(of the directed orbit inside and outside side dumping tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc.
Can, it is difficult to be precisely controlled paving tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. amount due to the paving tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. or during mending the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. or mends tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. amount, thus leading to that local spreads the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. or to mend the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. unnecessary
Or not, such as mend the excessive or close rail of the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. and mend the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. it is also possible to leading to rail plane to amass the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. cause vehicle safety accident.
Solution is by way of the manually flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. at present, and the method has high labor intensive, efficiency bottom, bad environments
Technical problems such as (dust are many, easily affected by weather).
Content of the invention
The application provides a kind of flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device, solves flat by way of the manually flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. due to needing in prior art
The tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., thus cause high labor intensive, efficiency bottom, the technical problem of bad environments.
The application provides a kind of flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device, and described flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device includes: blades, is slidably fixed on car body, with phase
Described car body is risen or declines, described blades is provided with the colter for the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc.；Crank, is rotationally fixed to described
On car body；Connecting rod, one end is rotationally connected with described crank, and the other end is rotationally connected with described blades；Actuator, for driving
Dynamic described crank rotates, and to drive described blades to rise or fall by described connecting rod, drives described colter to rise or fall.
Preferably, described actuator is hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, the direction of motion of the piston rod of described hydraulic cylinder is vertical with the direction of motion of described blades.
Preferably, described colter is detachably secured in described blades.
Preferably, the end that the thickness of the end away from described blades for the described colter is connected with described blades less than described colter
The thickness in portion.
Preferably, described blades is provided with web frame, to improve the rigidity of described blades.
Preferably, described car body offers two gathering sills, described blades is provided with two set of rails, described two set of rails
It is respectively arranged in described two gathering sills, described blades is slidably fixed on described car body.
Preferably, it is provided with wearing plate between described set of rails, with when improving described blades and sliding with respect to described car body
Wearability.
Preferably, described car body offers fixing hole, described blades offers lock hole, described flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device also wraps
Include lock pin, after described blades rises with respect to described car body, described fixing hole is relative with described lock hole, described lock pin insertion
Described fixing hole and described lock hole, described car body and described blades are relatively fixed.
Preferably, described flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device also includes sweeper, and described sweeper is used for cleaning rail, and described sweeper is fixed
In described blades, when described blades declines, described sweeper declines to clean rail.
The application has the beneficial effect that:
Above-mentioned flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device, in the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., described actuator starts, to drive described crank to rotate, thus by described
Connecting rod drives described blades to decline so that described colter declines, and described car body moves, and described colter can carry out the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., and no
The manually flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. need to be carried out, thus solving due to needing the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. by way of the manually flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. in prior art, thus causing labor
Fatigue resistance is big, efficiency bottom, the technical problem of bad environments.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, embodiment will be described below
In required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only the present invention some
Embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device of the application first better embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the side view of flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another state of flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the blades of flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
In order to be better understood from technique scheme, below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment to upper
State technical scheme to be described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device 100 of the application first better embodiment.As shown in figure 1, the described flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc.
Device 100 is used for the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc..Refer to Fig. 2, described flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device 100 includes blades 20, crank 30, connecting rod 40 and actuator simultaneously
50.
Refer to Fig. 4, described blades 20 is slidably fixed on a car body 10 simultaneously, rising with respect to described car body 10 or
Person declines.Specifically, in the present embodiment, described blades 20 is slidably fixed on described car body 10 by following manner,
Two gathering sills 11 are offered on described car body 10, described blades 20 is provided with two set of rails 21, described two set of rails 21 is respectively
It is arranged in described two gathering sills 22, described blades 20 is slidably fixed on described car body 10.In other embodiment
In, slide rail can be set between described blades 20 and described car body 10, described blades 20 is realized with respect to described by slide rail
Car body 10 slides.
In order to increase wearability, between described set of rails 21, it is provided with wearing plate 22, in described blades 20 with respect to described
When car body 10 slides, reduce the frictional dissipation of described blades 20, with when improving described blades 20 and sliding with respect to described car body 10
Wearability.In addition, for the intensity increasing described blades 20, reducing what described blades 20 ruptured when by active force
Probability, described blades 20 is provided with web frame 23, to improve the rigidity of described blades 20.
Colter 24 for the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. is provided with described blades 20.In the present embodiment, for the ease of changing colter 24,
Described colter 24 is detachably secured in described blades 20, in other embodiments, when described colter 24 does not need dismounting,
Described colter 24 can be integrally formed in described blades 20.In addition, carrying out operation, institute for the ease of described colter 24 insertion railway ballast
State the thickness of the end that the thickness of the end away from described blades 20 for the colter 24 is connected with described blades 20 less than described colter 24,
That is, the thickness of end that described colter 24 is contacted with railway ballast is little, carry out operation in order to insert railway ballast.
Described crank 30 is rotationally fixed on described car body 10.Described crank 30 is the side for the active force changing
To.In the present embodiment it is preferable that described crank substantially l type, in other embodiments, can be arranged as required to
The shape in the direction of active force can be changed for other.
Described connecting rod 40 one end is rotationally connected with described crank 30, and the other end is rotationally connected with described blades 20.?
In present embodiment, described crank 30 and described connecting rod 40 collective effect, the motion in horizontal direction is converted to Vertical Square
Motion upwards.
Described actuator 50 is used for driving described crank 30 to rotate, to drive described blades 20 to rise by described connecting rod 40
Or decline, thus driving described colter 24 to rise or fall.In the present embodiment, described actuator 50 is specially hydraulic cylinder,
In other embodiments, described actuator 50 can be the mode of motor, gear and tooth bar.In addition, in the present embodiment,
The direction of motion of the piston rod of described hydraulic cylinder is vertical with the direction of motion of described blades 20.
As shown in figure 3, when needing the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., described actuator 50 starts, to drive described crank 30 to rotate, thus passing through
Described connecting rod 40 drives described blades 20 to decline so that described colter 24 declines, and described car body 10 is mobile, described colter 24
Carry out the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., and the manually flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. need not be carried out, thus solving flat by way of the manually flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. due to needing in prior art
The tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., thus cause high labor intensive, efficiency bottom, the technical problem of bad environments.
When not needing the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., described actuator 50 starts, and drives described crank 30 to rotate, thus passing through described connecting rod 40
Driving described blades 20 to rise so that described colter 24 rises, thus packing up described colter 24, preventing from flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device 100 is moved
The raw impact of movable property, saves the space that flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device 100 occupies on car body.
In addition, in order to prevent after described blades 20 rises, described blades 20 falls suddenly, and described car body 10 offers
Fixing hole 12, described blades 20 offers lock hole 25, described flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device 100 also includes lock pin 60, in described blades 20
After rising with respect to described car body 10, described fixing hole 12 is relative with described lock hole 25, and described lock pin 60 inserts described fixation
Hole 12 and described lock hole 25, described car body 10 and described blades 20 are relatively fixed, thus described blades 20 falls suddenly,
Protect described blades 20.
Described flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device 100 also includes sweeper 70, and described sweeper 70 is used for cleaning rail, and described sweeper 70 is solid
In fixed described blades 20, rise with described blades 20 or decline.When described blades 20 declines, described sweeper 70 declines
To clean rail.In the present embodiment, described sweeper 70 is fixed on the rubber bar in blades 20 for one end, in described cleaning
When device 70 declines, described sweeper 70 contacts in rail, by the active force between rail, described two rubber rod brackets
Distance increases, with the both sides located at described rail, to clean described rail.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but those skilled in the art once know basic creation
Property concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So, claims are intended to be construed to including excellent
Select embodiment and fall into being had altered and changing of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the various changes and modification essence without deviating from the present invention to the present invention
God and scope.So, if these modifications of the present invention and modification belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device is it is characterised in that described flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device includes:
Blades, is slidably fixed on car body, with respect to described car body rise or decline, described blades is provided with for
The colter of the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc.；
Crank, is rotationally fixed on described car body；
Connecting rod, one end is rotationally connected with described crank, and the other end is rotationally connected with described blades；
Actuator, for driving described crank to rotate, to drive described blades to rise or fall by described connecting rod, drives described
Colter rises or falls；
By described crank and described connecting rod, the motion in horizontal direction is converted to the motion in vertical direction, is needing to put down
During the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., described actuator starts, and to drive described crank to rotate, drives described blades to decline by described connecting rod so that described
Colter declines, and described car body moves, and described colter carries out the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc..
2. as claimed in claim 1 flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device it is characterised in that described actuator be hydraulic cylinder.
3. as claimed in claim 2 flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device it is characterised in that the direction of motion of the piston rod of described hydraulic cylinder with described
The direction of motion of blades is vertical.
4. as claimed in claim 1 flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device it is characterised in that described colter is detachably secured in described blades.
5. as claimed in claim 1 flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device it is characterised in that the thickness of the end away from described blades for the described colter is little
The thickness of the end being connected with described blades in described colter.
6. as claimed in claim 1 flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device it is characterised in that being provided with web frame in described blades, to improve
State the rigidity of blades.
7. as claimed in claim 1 flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device it is characterised in that two gathering sills, described blades are offered on described car body
On be provided with two set of rails, described two set of rails are respectively arranged in described two gathering sills, described blades are slidably fixed
On described car body.
8. as claimed in claim 7 flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device it is characterised in that being provided with wearing plate between described set of rails, with improve
Wearability when described blades is slided with respect to described car body.
9. as claimed in claim 1 flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device it is characterised in that offering fixing hole on described car body, in described blades
Offer lock hole, described flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device also includes lock pin, after described blades rises with respect to described car body, described fixing hole
Relative with described lock hole, described lock pin inserts described fixing hole and described lock hole, by described car body and described blades phase
To fixation.
10. as claimed in claim 1 flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device it is characterised in that described flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device also includes sweeper, described cleaning
Device is used for cleaning rail, and in the fixing described blades of described sweeper, when described blades declines, described sweeper declines to clean
Rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410610462.5A CN104313953B (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2014-11-03 | Ballast leveling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410610462.5A CN104313953B (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2014-11-03 | Ballast leveling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104313953A CN104313953A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN104313953B true CN104313953B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=52369253
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410610462.5A Active CN104313953B (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2014-11-03 | Ballast leveling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104313953B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105821918B (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2018-11-02 | 中铁五局集团有限公司 | Line groove ploughs device in a kind of pre- shop fixtures tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. of railway bed |
| CN106758584B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-03 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | A kind of flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device and the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. vehicle with flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device |
| CN117468284B (en) * | 2023-12-26 | 2024-04-05 | 成都智芯威能科技有限责任公司 | Railway screening backfill equipment and method |
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| CN86103092A (en) * | 1986-05-12 | 1987-01-24 | 哈尔滨铁路局哈尔滨科学技术研究所 | Fouling of clearance gauge dwarf forms hydraulic tamping machine not |
| JPH07166501A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-06-27 | Shibaura Eng Works Co Ltd | Ballast tamping device |
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| CN2830484Y (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2006-10-25 | 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 | Ballast shaping side ploughing appts. |
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| CN201850477U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-06-01 | 株洲新通铁路装备有限公司 | Ballast leveling mechanism for ballast leveling operation vehicle |
| CN201901822U (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-07-20 | 李家林 | Vibrating frame of tamping machine and hydraulic tamping machine using vibrating frame |
| CN204199125U (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-03-11 | 南车长江车辆有限公司 | A kind of flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device |
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| CN202671987U (en) * | 2012-06-17 | 2013-01-16 | 常州市瑞泰工程机械有限公司 | Tamping device |
| CN104060507A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-09-24 | 南车眉山车辆有限公司 | Stone fragment leveling device for stone fragment hopper wagon |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86103092A (en) * | 1986-05-12 | 1987-01-24 | 哈尔滨铁路局哈尔滨科学技术研究所 | Fouling of clearance gauge dwarf forms hydraulic tamping machine not |
| JPH07166501A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-06-27 | Shibaura Eng Works Co Ltd | Ballast tamping device |
| CN1125281A (en) * | 1994-08-09 | 1996-06-26 | 弗兰茨普拉塞铁路机械工业股份有限公司 | A tamping unit for track tamping machines for tamping two immediately adjacent sleepers |
| CN2632132Y (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2004-08-11 | 卫登云 | Hydraulic tamping vehicles |
| CN2830484Y (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2006-10-25 | 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 | Ballast shaping side ploughing appts. |
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| CN201901822U (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-07-20 | 李家林 | Vibrating frame of tamping machine and hydraulic tamping machine using vibrating frame |
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| CN204199125U (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-03-11 | 南车长江车辆有限公司 | A kind of flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104313953A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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Address after: 430212 Jiangxia Economic Development Zone, Wuhan, the new bridge area of the city of Hubei Applicant after: CRRC YANGTZE CO., LTD. Address before: 430212 Jiangxia Economic Development Zone, Wuhan, the new bridge area of the city of Hubei Applicant before: China South Locomotive & Rolling Stock Changjiang Vehicle Company |
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