CN104304319B - A kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide silver base inorganic antibacterial agent - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide silver base inorganic antibacterial agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104304319B
CN104304319B CN201410473030.4A CN201410473030A CN104304319B CN 104304319 B CN104304319 B CN 104304319B CN 201410473030 A CN201410473030 A CN 201410473030A CN 104304319 B CN104304319 B CN 104304319B
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silver
titanium dioxide
salt solution
inorganic antibacterial
antibacterial agent
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CN104304319A (en
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曹崇江
胡秋辉
宋伟
杨文建
鞠兴荣
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Nanjing Fenghaohua Food Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd.
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Nanjing University of Finance and Economics
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Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation method of a kind of titanium dioxide silver base inorganic antibacterial agent.NaOH and ammoniacal liquor are added dropwise in silver salt solution successively, it is configured to certain density silver ammonium salt solution, and control ph, incipient wetness impregnation method is utilized to be added drop-wise in a certain amount of titanium dioxide powder by the silver-colored ammonium salt solution of configuration, and constantly vibrate, make it soak uniformly, after dropping, then obtain titanium dioxide silver base inorganic antibacterial agent through drying at room temperature, reduction.The present invention is simple to operate, preparation technology environmental protection, titanium dioxide surface hydroxyl electric charge is regulated by pH value, induction silver ammonium ion forms strong interaction with titanium dioxide surface, the reunion of silver particles in subsequent processes is effectively stoped to be grown up, silver particles high dispersion at titanium dioxide surface is effectively ensured, improves the anti-microbial property of TiO 2 carrying silver inorganic antibacterial material.

Description

A kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide silver base inorganic antibacterial agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of inorganic composite materials, be specifically related to the preparation method of a kind of TiO 2 carrying silver particles.
Background technology
Antiseptic with the preparation killed and suppress growth of microorganism as major function, is broadly divided into organic antibacterial agent as a class With inorganic antiseptic two types.The features such as wherein organic antibacterial agent has with low cost, with strong points, but broad spectrum activity is poor, The problems such as poor heat resistance.And inorganic antiseptic has the advantages such as long-acting, broad-spectrum, it it is one of the study hotspot at present this field.
Inorganic antiseptic is divided into again the oxide semiconductor photoactivation with titanium dioxide as representative antibacterial and weight with silver as representative The big class of metal sterilizing two, titanium dioxide wide material sources, with low cost, but antimicrobial efficiency is low;And the antibacterial effect of the heavy metals such as silver The best, but expensive, and usage amount is restricted.Therefore synthesis of titanium dioxide carries silver economic benefits and social benefits inorganic antiseptic and causes crowd The interest of many scholars.Numerous studies find, when in the complex antimicrobials of synthesis, silver particles is evenly distributed, and uniform particle diameter, and Nanometer titanium dioxide titanium oxide adulterates in order, anti-microbial property can be effectively improved.
For improving anti-microbial property, substantial amounts of preparation method is applied to the preparation of titanium dioxide silver base inorganic antibacterial agent.But at present Organic solvent and the complex process such as most synthetic methods need to add complexing agent in preparation process, stabilizer;And other works The relatively simple preparation method of skill, such as wet chemistry method, the steps such as inevitably needs are overanxious, suction filtration produce a large amount of useless Liquid, inadequate environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the preparation method of a kind of titanium dioxide silver base inorganic antibacterial agent, this preparation method is easy, Silver particles uniform particle diameter in environmental protection, and the composite prepared, is evenly distributed, improves TiO 2 carrying silver nothing The antimicrobial efficiency of machine anti-biotic material and performance.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the preparation method of titanium dioxide silver base inorganic antibacterial agent of the present invention, its preparation method As follows:
Dropping NaOH and ammoniacal liquor are to the silver-colored ammonium salt solution of configuration 0.002~0.2mol/L, pH value in silver salt solution the most successively Control 11.3~12.6;
B. above-mentioned silver ammonium salt solution is constantly added dropwise in a certain amount of titanium dioxide powder, and constantly vibrates so that it is wetting Uniformly, when solution dropping is complete, after titanium dioxide fully soaks, by little to sample at room temperature natural drying 24 hours~48 Time;
C. dry sample is irradiated 1 hour~6 hours under ultraviolet source, i.e. prepare TiO 2 carrying silver inorganic antibacterial Agent.
Silver-colored ammonium salt solution described in step A uses after being first added dropwise to NaOH in silver salt solution generate white precipitate and drips ammonia again Prepared by water;Wherein, silver salt is silver nitrate.
Titanium dioxide powder described in step B is nano titanium oxide.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantage that
1. the present invention is by regulation solution ph so that the titanium dioxide surface hydroxyl after wetting is electronegative, and silver ammonium is just Ion forms monolayer adsorption at titanium dioxide surface, due to the strong interaction of silver ammonium ion with titanium dioxide surface, effectively Prevent in follow-up During Hydrogen Reducing the reunion of silver particles and grow up, finally give in titanium dioxide surface high degree of dispersion Silver particles.
The antiseptic silver particles size of gained the most of the present invention is little, and dispersive property is good, and preparation technology is simple, produces without waste liquid, green Colour circle is protected, and improves the anti-microbial property of titanium dioxide carrying silver antimicrobials.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be the titanium dioxide silver base inorganic antibacterial agent for preparing of the present invention scanning transmission electron microscope photo.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the present invention are further illustrated below by embodiment and accompanying drawing.
The preparation method of a kind of TiO 2 carrying silver composite, it specifically comprises the following steps that
A. NaOH and ammoniacal liquor is used to be added dropwise in silver nitrate solution the silver-colored ammonium of configuration 0.002~0.2mol/L successively molten Liquid, pH value controls 11.3~12.6;
B. above-mentioned silver ammonium salt solution is constantly added dropwise in a certain amount of nano titanium oxide, and constantly vibrates so that it is wetting is all Even, when solution dropping is complete, and titanium dioxide the most fully soaks, then by sample at room temperature natural drying 24 hours~48 Hour;
C. dry sample is irradiated 1 hour~6 hours under ultraviolet source, i.e. prepare TiO 2 carrying silver inorganic antibacterial Agent.
Note: the salt of above-mentioned argentiferous and the input amount of titanium dioxide can according to titanium dioxide in antiseptic final products and silver Content obtains than calculating, and the dripping quantity of solution calculates with complete wetting titanium dioxide.
Embodiment 1
It is added dropwise in silver nitrate solution with sodium hydroxide solution, after generation white precipitate is transformed into brown precipitate then, then drips Adding ammoniacal liquor until precipitation disappears and pH value rises to 11.8, concentration is the silver-colored ammonium salt solution of 0.02mol/L.By 2.6mL silver Ammonium salt solution is constantly added dropwise in 1.0g titanium dioxide powder, and constantly vibrates so that it is wetting is uniformly.When silver ammonium salt solution drips Add complete, by sample at room temperature natural drying 48 hours.Then dry sample is irradiated 1 hour under ultraviolet source, I.e. prepare titanium dioxide silver base inorganic antibacterial agent.Fig. 1 is its scanning transmission electron microscope figure, and as seen from Figure 1, Argent grain is two Titania surface high degree of dispersion, is evenly distributed, and grain size is homogeneous, and average particle size particle size is 1.9nm.
Embodiment 2
It is added dropwise in silver nitrate solution with sodium hydroxide solution, after generation white precipitate is transformed into brown precipitate then, then drips Adding ammoniacal liquor until precipitation disappears and pH value rises to 11.3, concentration is the silver-colored ammonium salt solution of 0.05mol/L.By 2.6mL silver Ammonium salt solution is constantly added dropwise in 1.0g titanium dioxide powder, and constantly vibrates so that it is wetting is uniformly.When silver ammonium salt solution drips Add complete, by sample at room temperature natural drying 36 hours.Then dry sample is irradiated 3 hours under ultraviolet source, I.e. prepare titanium dioxide silver base inorganic antibacterial agent.
Embodiment 3:
It is added dropwise in silver nitrate solution with sodium hydroxide solution, after generation white precipitate is transformed into brown precipitate then, then drips Adding ammoniacal liquor until precipitation disappears and pH value rises to 12.5, concentration is the silver-colored ammonium salt solution of 0.3mol/L.By 2.6mL silver ammonium Solution is constantly added dropwise in 1.0g titanium dioxide powder, and constantly vibrates so that it is wetting is uniformly.When silver ammonium salt solution dropping Complete, by sample at room temperature natural drying 48 hours.Then dry sample is irradiated 3 hours under ultraviolet source, I.e. prepare titanium dioxide silver base inorganic antibacterial agent.
Embodiment 4:
It is added dropwise in silver nitrate solution with sodium hydroxide solution, after generation white precipitate is transformed into brown oxidation silver precipitation then, Dripping ammoniacal liquor again until precipitation disappears and pH value rises to 12.0, concentration is the silver-colored ammonium salt solution of 0.1mol/L.By 2.6mL Silver ammonium salt solution is constantly added dropwise in 1.0g titanium dioxide powder, and constantly vibrates so that it is wetting is uniformly.When silver ammonium salt solution Drip complete, by sample at room temperature natural drying 36 hours.Then dry sample is irradiated under ultraviolet source 1 little Time, i.e. prepare titanium dioxide silver base inorganic antibacterial agent.

Claims (3)

1. the preparation method of a titanium dioxide silver base inorganic antibacterial agent, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
A. the silver-colored ammonium salt solution of configuration 0.002~0.2mol/L, pH value controls 11.3~12.6;
B. above-mentioned silver ammonium salt solution is constantly added dropwise in titanium dioxide powder, and constantly vibrates so that it is wetting is uniform, When solution dropping is complete, after titanium dioxide fully soaks, by sample at room temperature natural drying 24 hours~48 Hour;
C. dry sample is irradiated 1 hour~6 hours under ultraviolet source, i.e. prepare TiO 2 carrying silver nothing Machine antiseptic.
The preparation method of titanium dioxide silver base inorganic antibacterial agent the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In, the silver-colored ammonium salt solution described in step A uses and is first added dropwise to NaOH in silver salt solution generate white precipitate After drip ammoniacal liquor again and prepare;Wherein, silver salt is silver nitrate.
The preparation method of titanium dioxide silver base inorganic antibacterial agent the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In, the titanium dioxide powder described in step B is nano titanium oxide.
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CN106386870A (en) * 2016-04-30 2017-02-15 安吉云界生物科技有限公司 Nuisance-free plant disease preventive protection preparation and preparation method thereof
CN106256205A (en) * 2016-09-26 2016-12-28 武汉市纳米金磁科技有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method carrying silver titanium oxide antimicrobial powder
CN106577750A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-04-26 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 Preparing method for titanium-dioxide composite nanometer antibacterial material and product thereof
CN107441936A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-08 河海大学 A kind of Ag TiO2/ SPES mixing milipore filters and its preparation method and application
CN108636101A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-10-12 广东自由能科技股份有限公司 A kind of sterilizing deodoring agent and preparation method thereof and the application in aerosol
CN109896545B (en) * 2019-03-14 2021-08-20 东北石油大学 Hollow shell type titanium dioxide nano material, silver-loaded hollow shell type titanium dioxide nano material and preparation method thereof
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CN111454429A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-07-28 泉州玺堡家居科技有限公司 MDI (diphenylmethane diisocyanate) tapping technology-based high-breathability slow-resilience cotton and preparation method thereof

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