CN104304156B - The spherical polyoxy of triangle buoyancy aid drives nitrogen oxygenation water purifier - Google Patents
The spherical polyoxy of triangle buoyancy aid drives nitrogen oxygenation water purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN104304156B CN104304156B CN201410618998.1A CN201410618998A CN104304156B CN 104304156 B CN104304156 B CN 104304156B CN 201410618998 A CN201410618998 A CN 201410618998A CN 104304156 B CN104304156 B CN 104304156B
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- Prior art keywords
- polyoxy
- buoyancy aid
- rare
- submersible motor
- earth permanent
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- -1 polyoxy Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 47
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 47
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005292 diamagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005408 paramagnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036387 respiratory rate Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The spherical polyoxy of triangle buoyancy aid of the present invention drives nitrogen oxygenation water purifier, belongs to the technical field of the water oxygenation cleaning equipment of culture fishery.Structure comprises triangle buoyancy aid (2), buoyancy aid is provided with polyoxy rare-earth permanent magnet (16) and the polyoxy having a ventilation hole (6) drives nitrogen ball (4), forces, for blower fan (8), protective cover (3), have submersible motor (12), hollow stub shafts (25), spiral water-pusher (14), gas storage storehouse (18), grille network (24) under buoyancy aid; Submersible motor (12) controls rotational positioning by angular adjustment apparatus (13), grille network side ring (23) is equipped with magnetization of rare-earth permanent magnets (26).The present invention has oxygenation, air supporting, aeration, the multiple function of purifying waste water, polyoxy and air flotation effect higher than prior art; Grille network avoids the injury to aquatic livestock; And can change arbitrarily according to the depth of water in pond and pond shape direction that oxygenation pushes away water flow and realize best air supporting aeration and to purify waste water effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of water body (pond, pool, river, lake etc.) the oxygenation purification special equipment of aquatic products (fish, shellfish and aquatile) aquaculture.
Background technology
The source of oxygen in water, the oxygen mainly in air incorporates in water and accounts for 10%, and the plankton in addition in water body also can discharge oxygen in its photosynthesis, and this accounts for 90% of oxygen in water.In the gentle pressure of uniform temperature, the dissolving of oxygen in water reaches concentration during balance, Here it is dissolving the be full of amount of oxygen in water, the i.e. degree of saturation of oxygen.When in breeding water body, the degree of saturation of oxygen is less, the dissolution velocity of oxygen is faster, and natural wind also can accelerate the dissolving of oxygen.See the consumption of oxygen in water again, the material in water body, as hydrogen sulphide (H
2s), methane (CH
4), ammonia (NH
4) etc. can with oxygen generation chemical reaction and oxygen consumed.Fish simultaneously in water, shellfish and plankton, bacterium etc. will breathe in vital movement, and this is oxygen consumed also.Organic substance in water, under bacterial action, also wants oxygen consumed in oxidation Decomposition.Especially large number of biological, microorganism and organic matter is contained in sludge underwater.They will consume a large amount of oxygen in oxidation Decomposition.
Affect concentration of oxygen gas because have temperature, pressure and salt content.The solvability of oxygen and a tangential gas is all decline with the rising of water temperature.At a certain temperature, the solvability of oxygen increases with the increase of its pressure, and this is also the general character of a tangential gas.In water, salt content is higher, and the solvability of oxygen is less, and this is fairly obvious for the seawater that salt content is high.And for the lower fresh water of salt content, affect very little.Usually do not consider.
Affect the factor of oxygen dissolution velocity: water oxygen gas degree of unsaturation is larger, and namely degree of saturation is less, oxygen dissolution velocity is faster.Solution-air contact interface is larger, and oxygen dissolution velocity is faster.Solution-air contact interface stirs larger, and oxygen dissolution velocity is faster.
Dissolved oxygen is on the impact of fish: oxygen in water is one of fish growth three elements, is an important water quality index.It not only supplies hydrobiological besoin de respirer, but also participates in the chemical reaction in water body, affects water-quality constituents.To the good water quality of maintenance, play an important role.Therefore, dissolved oxygen and fish have close relationship.Dissolved oxygen in water is the most important condition of medium in which fish live.Fish in process of growth, feed and oxygen indispensable.For cyprinid fish, ingest and the suitable oxygen content that grows about 5mg/L or higher.If lower than 2mg/L, respiratory rate can be accelerated, and energy ezpenditure strengthens, and growth rate reduces, and feed coefficient increases.When oxygen content is lower than 1mg/L, fish i.e. " floating head ".
At present, domestic and international culture fishery water oxygenation equipment mainly contains: 1 Waterwheel-type, 2 Waters, 3 aerating types, 4 water jet.Large usage quantity be waterwheel aerator.
Waterwheel aerator, primarily of part compositions such as motor, decelerator, rotating shaft and paddle blade.Blade is cellular, can reduce resistance, aggravation atomization.When start is rotated, current flow towards a direction, the life habit of suitable eel.Therefore, support eel pond and generally use waterwheel aerator.Also have and waterwheel aerator is applied to shrimp culture pond.
Deep water impeller automatic aerator: its structure is substantially identical with inversed umbrella type impeller automatic aerator, just the structure of impeller is different.Deep water impeller bodies is an inverted round stage, on its conical surface, except being welded with 12 translamella sheets and 12 gas tubes, also welds 12 pump blades.With regard to extraction deep water, its effect is better than inversed umbrella type impeller.Also have and lead to air Bu Wei Jia Installed inlet scoop at gas tube, its negative pressure inlet dissolved oxygen effect is better.But also there is deep water impeller not weld gas tube, but be drilled with some apertures at pump shape blade root rear portion, also can play negative pressure inlet effect.
Pump shape impeller automatic aerator: its structure formed primarily of parts such as electromotor, decelerator, lift-off, support, floating drum, impellers.The structure of pump shape impeller is by flat board, blade, upper pressure cover, presses down cover, deflection cone and water inlet etc. and form.Better results for pump shape impeller oxygenation capacity and power.Hoisting power is strong, but manufactures complicated, and easily blocked.Should ensure during running that impeller has certain submergence degree (within 4cm).Otherwise run and namely produce " dehydration " phenomenon soon.
Inversed umbrella type impeller automatic aerator: have various model, though its profile and size different, the basic element of character is consistent, primarily of electromotor, decelerator, lift-off, support, impeller, floating drum etc. six part composition.Electromotor is wherein the power of aerator, usually adopts JO in the past
2totally-enclosed threephase asynchronous, present JO
2type is progressively eliminated, and adopts Y type Series Motors, and rotating speed is 1390-1480 rev/min, and the form with decelerator is different, selects vertical and horizontal motor or embedded motor respectively.
The prior art close with the present invention is the patent of invention of the patent No. 201210016222.3, and name is called " activation type spiral-flow aeration machine ".Structure has: high-end high-pressure blowing-in system is made up of strong magnetic half ball cover, high pressure positive blower and wireway; Spiral-flow aeration system is made up of submersible motor, light liquids constant voltage storehouse, hollow spindle, screw, stirring vane and magnetic polarization device.
Magnetic oxygen-gathering device in existing aeration oxygen increasing machine is all the effect affecting polyoxy denitrogen of plane annular, buoyancy aid is spherical or the plug-flow direction that can not change screw is fixed in cylindrical poor stability, submersible motor position, does not also prevent stirring vane from cutting off the device of prawn, fish.These are not all suitable for and use in culture fishery.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, overcomes the shortcoming of background technology, provides a kind of for culture fishery water oxygenation, air supporting, aeration, the special equipment of purifying waste water.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention:
The spherical polyoxy of a kind of triangle buoyancy aid drives nitrogen oxygenation water purifier, structure comprise rare-earth permanent magnet is installed on buoyancy aid, buoyancy aid oxygen-gathering device, force, under blower fan 8, buoyancy aid, submersible motor 12, hollow stub shafts 25, spiral water-pusher 14, gas storage storehouse 18 are installed; The oxygen-gathering device of rare-earth permanent magnet has blast pipe 7 to communicate with pressure between blower fan 8, the hollow stub shafts 25 of the oblique type air admission hole 20 of submersible motor 12 output shaft end tipping side straps, and hollow stub shafts 25 other end is equipped with spiral water-pusher 14; Outside hollow stub shafts 25, gas storage storehouse 18 is installed in the sealing of coaxial line, and the gas storage storehouse air inlet 19 in gas storage storehouse 18 is communicated for blower fan 8 with pressure by discharge pipe 9, and hollow stub shafts 25 passes gas storage storehouse 18 to make spiral water-pusher 14 be arranged on outside gas storage storehouse 18; Described buoyancy aid is the triangle buoyancy aid 2 of triangular hollow, and respectively there is a locating ring 10 position above three drift angles; Protective cover 3 is equipped with on hollow support chassis 1 above triangle buoyancy aid 2, and protective cover 3 supplies blower fan 8 for the protection of the pressure in it and supports oxygen-gathering device; Described oxygen-gathering device is that polyoxy drives nitrogen ball 4, polyoxy drives nitrogen ball 4 inwall and installs polyoxy rare-earth permanent magnet 16, the like pole of each polyoxy rare-earth permanent magnet 16 points to centre of sphere direction, and polyoxy drives on nitrogen ball 4 wall and has ventilation hole 6, and the position of ventilation hole 6 is between each adjacent polyoxy rare-earth permanent magnet 16; In support chassis 1 bottom surface, submersible motor bracing frame 11 is installed, the latter half of submersible motor bracing frame 11 is two pieces of parallel-plate shapes, submersible motor 12 with perpendicular to parallel-plate straight line for axle by angular adjustment apparatus 13 between two blocks of parallel-plates by level downwards and by lower to level angle 180 degree; Grille network 24 with the horn mouth tubular of hollow stub shafts 25 coaxial line is housed in the termination in gas storage storehouse 18, spiral water-pusher 14 is covered in grille network 24.
The horn mouth of grille network 24 is equipped with grille network side ring 23, grille network side ring 23 magnetization of rare-earth permanent magnets 26 is circumferentially housed, the like pole of magnetization of rare-earth permanent magnets 26 points to the center of circle along side ring radius, and relative magnetic pole points to outside circle along side ring radius.
The like pole that above-mentioned polyoxy rare-earth permanent magnet 16 points to centre of sphere direction preferably selects N pole.Magnetization of rare-earth permanent magnets 26 points to the like pole in the center of circle along side ring radius and preferably selects N pole, and the relative magnetic pole pointed to outside circle along side ring radius is then S pole.
The structure of each parts of the present invention can also describe in detail as follows.
The polyurethane foam that described triangle buoyancy aid 2 adopts canvas to be wrapped in is made, and suitable position has cavity 22 in the middle of triangle buoyancy aid 2, and cavity 22 can be leg-of-mutton.Triangle buoyancy aid 2 is easy to processing and significantly reduces costs.Meanwhile, weight-bearing surface being above it provided with the triangular form bearing plate of suitable strength and stiffness, is exactly gusseted chassis 1; Protective cover 3 is housed on gusseted chassis 1, and protective cover 3 can be hollow three prismatic table shape, and also can be hollow round table shape, three prismatic table shape be lower than truncated cone-shaped cost.Protective cover 3 is built with forcing for blower fan 8, blast pipe 7 and the discharge pipe 9 forcing to supply blower fan; On the top of triangle protective cover, polyoxy is housed and drives nitrogen ball 4.
It is two hemisphere be made up of non-permeable material that described polyoxy drives nitrogen ball 4, and the assembling screw 5 by ball flange 17 and ball flange assemblies.Polyoxy drives the installation carrier of nitrogen ball 4 namely polyoxy rare-earth permanent magnet 16.
Polyoxy rare-earth permanent magnet 16 preferably carries out processing and use little square box (locating slot) to install through following process.Particularly, the locating slot that non-magnet material makes is equipped with in the inwall arrangement that polyoxy drives nitrogen ball 4; Ventilation hole 6 is offered between every two adjacent locating slots; Outside through the electrophoresis preservative treatment polyoxy rare-earth permanent magnet 16 of dip-coating corrosion resistant coating is again wrapped the film with memory characteristic that one deck crosses through radiation again, by the technique adding thermic contracting, polyoxy rare-earth permanent magnet 16 is wrapped up; Finally, wrapped polyoxy rare-earth permanent magnet 16 is encapsulated in locating slot.See Fig. 4,16 is polyoxy rare-earth permanent magnets, the magnetic line of force 28a of a magnetic pole of these polyoxy rare-earth permanent magnets 16, being also when mutually repelling, all pointing to the centre of sphere; And the magnetic line of force 28 of another opposite magnetic pole of these polyoxy rare-earth permanent magnets 16, also when mutually repelling, driving nitrogen ball 4 outer surface at polyoxy, going out along normal direction to ball external radiation, form a special Magnetic Spherical space.
Aqueous vapor complex fluids after the spiral water-pusher 14 in submersible motor axle front is the oxygenation making it release, the flow direction of fluid is from level to angle continuously adjustabe vertically downward, this is because be provided with submersible motor bracing frame 11 by the below on gusseted chassis 1, realize the machine plug-flow direction change by level to the angular adjustment apparatus 13 that vertical direction is adjustable by submersible motor at submersible motor bracing frame 11 other end.Like this, the present invention can change arbitrarily according to the depth of water in culture fishery pond and pond shape the direction that oxygenation pushes away water flow and realizes optimum efficiency.That is, the flow direction of the aqueous vapor complex fluids after oxygenation is from level to the realization of adjustable angle vertically downward: the first, and horizontal direction is that the anchor point being the steel wire rope other end on locating ring 10 by change realizes; The second, vertical direction leans on the rotation location of submersible motor 12 to rotate realization together with spiral water-pusher 14 perpendicular 180 degree.Realize the rotation location of submersible motor 12 by angular adjustment apparatus 13, angular adjustment apparatus 13 can rotate and positioning function with reference to existing techniques in realizing, also can realize rotating and positioning function by following structure.
Described angular adjustment apparatus 13, is made up of columnar submersible motor anchor ear 30, the lead screw 31 being fixed on submersible motor anchor ear 30 1 diameter two ends, the rotary location handle 32 perpendicular to lead screw 31, the backstay 33 being fixedly mounted on rotary location handle 32 termination, the handle locating hole 34 opened on submersible motor bracing frame 11 parallel-plate; Submersible motor anchor ear 30 holds submersible motor 12 tightly by securing member 35; Each locating hole 34 circumferentially arranges; Two-screw bar 31 is each passed through the parallel-plate of submersible motor bracing frame 11, then outside parallel-plate, screw on compression bracing frame nut 36 respectively; After rotary location handle 32 selectes the orientation of submersible motor 12, the backstay 33 of its termination can insert handle locating hole 34, then screws location by the pressing handle nut 37 be enclosed within lead screw 31.
The oxygenation water purifier that the spherical polyoxy of triangle buoyancy aid of the present invention drives nitrogen is the special-purpose machinery for culture fishery, has oxygenation, air supporting, aeration, the multiple function of purifying waste water.Polyoxy of the present invention drives nitrogen ball inwall and the outside ball-type magnetic space defining high gradient magnetic field, has more efficient polyoxy effect.Grille network avoids the injury to aquatic livestock.The magnetization of rare-earth permanent magnets of spiral water-pusher and grille network side ring plays plug-flow and plays magnetization to the oxygen of plug-flow and water, make bubble in injection water between 0.3 ~ 0.5mm, the oxygen dissolved in water is not only made to reach capacity very soon, improve the affinity of oxygen and the water processed, and the surface tension of the interface water of minute bubbles edge and water also has increase greatly, therefore, suspension in the adsorbed water that these minute bubbles energy are a large amount of or organic matter, under the buoyancy of bubble, these are formed hollow beads one by one by the suspension adsorbed, swim on the water surface, this is good air flotation effect.The present invention can change arbitrarily according to the depth of water in culture fishery pond and pond shape direction that oxygenation pushes away water flow and realize best air supporting aeration and to purify waste water effect.The present invention is the necessary equipment that culture fishery realizes high-density breeding stable high yield.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be plug-flow direction of the present invention by horizontal direction continuous setup angle until schematic diagram vertically downward.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that polyoxy of the present invention drives nitrogen ball.
Fig. 4 is the magnetic structure schematic diagram that the polyoxy of Fig. 3 drives nitrogen ball.
Fig. 5 is underwater portion schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the A-A section enlarged diagram of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is grille network side ring structure of the present invention and magnetic circuit schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is triangle float structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the schematic side view of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is submersible motor of the present invention adjustment angle and location structure schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is end view after the adjustment angular turn 90 degree of Figure 10 (dotted line is submersible motor 12 along the position of paper adjustment angular turn 90 degree and the part of being blocked by the parallel-plate of submersible motor bracing frame 11).
Embodiment
Structure of the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1,1 is chassis supported, and 2 is triangle buoyancy aid, and 3 is protective cover, 4 drive nitrogen ball for polyoxy, and 5 is assembling screw, and 6 is ventilation hole, 7 is blast pipe, and 8 for forcing for blower fan, and 9 is discharge pipe, 10 is locating ring, and 11 is submersible motor bracing frame, and 12 is submersible motor, 13 is angular adjustment apparatus, and 14 is spiral water-pusher, and 15 is hollow stub shafts, 16 is polyoxy rare-earth permanent magnet, and 17 is ball flange, and 18 is gas storage storehouse.
The spherical polyoxy of triangle buoyancy aid of the present invention drives the oxygenation water purifier of nitrogen, primary structure has: be arranged on the triangle chassis supported 1 above triangle buoyancy aid 2, and three corner positions are in the above equipped with three locating rings 10, protective cover 3 is housed on gusseted chassis 1, blower fan 8 is supplied built with pressure at triangle protective cover, on the top of triangle protective cover, polyoxy is housed and drives nitrogen ball 4, the inwall driving nitrogen ball 4 at polyoxy installs several polyoxy rare-earth permanent magnets 16, and the polyoxy between every two adjacent polyoxy rare-earth permanent magnets 16 drives on nitrogen ball 4 wall and has ventilation hole 6.It is synthesized by identical two hemisphere that polyoxy drives nitrogen ball 4, at the edge of hemisphere, ball flange 17 is housed, with the assembling screw 5 of ball orchid, two hemisphere is assembled into spheroid.Force the blast pipe 7 for blower fan 8 to drive nitrogen ball 4 bottom from polyoxy to extract, force the straight-through gas storage storehouse 18 under water of discharge pipe 9 for blower fan.In the bottom surface of triangle chassis supported 1, submersible motor bracing frame 11 is housed, in the middle of two blocks of parallel-plates of submersible motor bracing frame 11 bottom, be provided with submersible motor 12, angular adjustment apparatus 13 is for adjusting submersible motor 12 by the angle of horizontal direction to vertical downward direction.The axle of submersible motor 12 is connected to hollow stub shafts 15 by shaft joint, at hollow stub shafts 15 other end, spiral water-pusher 14 is housed.
Embodiment 2
With reference to Fig. 2 on the basis of embodiment 1, Fig. 2 is that submersible motor etc. is adjustable to overall process schematic diagram vertically downward by horizontal continuity, wherein dotted line is that submersible motor 12 adjusts the position after angular turn 90 degree along paper, and submersible motor 12 adjusts the front part of being blocked by the parallel-plate of submersible motor bracing frame 11 of angle.In Fig. 2,11 is submersible motor bracing frames, be one block of parallel-plate above shown in figure, 12 is submersible motors, and 18 is gas storage storehouses, 15 is hollow stub shafts, 14 is spiral water-pushers, and 13 is angular adjustment apparatus, is submersible motor etc. by the device of level to continuous setup angle vertically downward, 21 is shaft joint, for the axle of submersible motor 12 and the connection of hollow stub shafts 15.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1, with reference to Fig. 3, this is the schematic diagram that polyoxy drives nitrogen ball 4.In Fig. 3,17 is ball flange, 5 be assembling screw, 16 are polyoxy rare-earth permanent magnets, 6 is air admission holes.The inwall driving nitrogen ball 4 at polyoxy is equipped with according to specific aligned transfer the locating slot (little square box) that many non-magnet materials make; Ventilation hole 6 is offered between every two adjacent little square boxes; The full high-quality corrosion resistant coating of dip-coating again of the polyoxy rare-earth permanent magnet 16 through electrophoresis preservative treatment, outside rare-earth permanent magnet 16, wrap up the film with memory characteristic that one deck is crossed through radiation simultaneously again, by the technique adding thermic contracting, tight for rare-earth permanent magnet is wrapped up; Finally, the polyoxy rare-earth permanent magnet 16 through multi-layer anticorrosion process is embedded in the little square box (locating slot) that polyoxy drives on nitrogen ball 4 inwall inner.Such magnetic Circuit Design just must drive the inwall of nitrogen ball 4 and the outside ball-type magnetic space defining high gradient magnetic field at polyoxy.In air, paramagnetic oxygen is with regard to the ball-type space of convergence high gradient magnetic field, and nitrogen here can not be sucked in by magnetic at least, is come outside ball-type space.Containing the paramagnetism oxygen that more convergence comes in air in the space of the ball-type magnetic field of high gradient magnetic, be forced for effect 18 li, inspiration gas storage storehouses such as the suction of blower fan 8 and the negative pressure of spiral water-pusher 14 generation under water, for water extraction is for the oxygen of abundance with regard to instant.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 1, be the magnetic Circuit Design schematic diagram that polyoxy drives in nitrogen ball 4 with reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 4.In Fig. 4,16 is polyoxy rare-earth permanent magnets, and 6 is air admission holes, 28 is drive the magnetic line of force of nitrogen ball along a radiation direction distant place, radius of a ball direction at polyoxy, 28a is the magnetic line of force of another contrary magnetic pole to centre of sphere direction focusing of polyoxy rare-earth permanent magnet 16, and 17 is flange of ball, and 5 is assembling screws.Because the oxygen magnetic susceptibility in air is much larger than the magnetic susceptibility of nitrogen, oxygen is paramagnet, and the magnetic susceptibility of nitrogen is much smaller than the magnetic susceptibility of oxygen, and nitrogen is diamagnetism.Paramagnetic oxygen has super magnetic, can be attracted magnetically; And diamagnetic nitrogen has diamagnetism by magnetic repulsion.In the magnetic space of driving nitrogen ball 4 at polyoxy, oxygen is attracted, and nitrogen is ostracised, the polyoxy principle of Here it is polyoxy drives nitrogen ball 4.If the magnetic space that polyoxy drives nitrogen ball 4 is stronger, then polyoxy effect is better.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 1, with reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, this is that the spherical polyoxy of triangle drives nitrogen water purifier critical piece schematic diagram under water.Wherein, the side ring, 26 of the air inlet, 24 in 12 are submersible motors, 21 are shaft joints, 20 are oblique type air admission holes, 25 are hollow stub shafts, 14 are spiral water-pushers, 18 to be gas storage storehouses, 19 be gas storage storehouses to be grille networks, 23 be barrier is magnetization of rare-earth permanent magnets.
Described grille network 24 is that to prevent the fish and shrimp cultivated from swimming the grille network 24 of the protection fishes and shrimps safety of establishing into coming to harm during spiral water-pusher 14, grille network 24 and grille network side ring 23 be select non-magnetic material such as 306 stainless steels to make; Grille network side ring 23 is also the installation carrier of magnetization of rare-earth permanent magnets (26), on the negative camber that several magnetization of rare-earth permanent magnets 26 are all embedded in grille network side ring 23 or positive camber, and, make the radius of magnetic line of force direction along side ring of magnetization of rare-earth permanent magnets 26, form the high gradient magnetic field of a circular flat, the flow direction of the gas-vapor mix body that the magnetic line of force direction in this plane is just released perpendicular to spiral water-pusher; So just can reach to water, gas, magnetic efficiency best.The affinity of oxygen and water is improved, and the oxygen dissolved in water is reached capacity very soon.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 1 and 2, with reference to Fig. 7, this water released by spiral water-pusher 14 and oxygen carry out the magnetic structure schematic diagram of magnetizing assembly.In Fig. 7,23 are magnetic lines of force, 27 that grille network side ring, 26 is magnetization of rare-earth permanent magnets, 27a is magnetization of rare-earth permanent magnets 26 sensing grille network side ring 23 center of circle focuses on is that another magnetic pole of magnetization of rare-earth permanent magnets 26 is to grille network side ring 23 to the extraradial magnetic line of force.This just constitutes the high gradient magnetic field of a circular flat.The magnetic line of force in this magnetic field just perpendicular to the water of spiral water-pusher 14 release, the direction of oxygen fluid-mixing, thus reaches best magnetic efficiency.
Embodiment 7
With reference to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 on the basis of embodiment 1; Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 is triangle buoyancy aid 2 structural representation of the present invention, and the cavity, 10 in the middle of 2 of Fig. 8 to be triangle buoyancy aids, 22 be triangle buoyancy aid is locating rings.Described triangle buoyancy aid 2 adopts polyurethane foam to make, outside parcel canvas.Triangle buoyancy aid top plan is installed there is the metallic plate of some strength and rigidity, Here it is gusseted plate 1.And on three of gusseted plate 1 drift angle, locating ring 10 can be housed respectively.By the steel wire rope tied up on ring, locating ring 10 guarantees that the assigned address that complete machine of the present invention floats on the surface runs stably.
Embodiment 8
The basis of embodiment 1 is a kind of structural representation of angular adjustment apparatus 13 with reference to Figure 10 and Figure 11, Figure 10 and Figure 11, in figure, 2 is triangle buoyancy aid, and 11 is submersible motor bracing frame, and 12 is submersible motor, 14 is spiral water-pusher, and 30 is submersible motor anchor ear, and 31 is lead screw, 32 is rotary location handle, 33 is backstay, and 34 is handle locating hole, and 35 is securing member, 36 for compressing bracing frame nut, and 37 is pressing handle nut.Submersible motor 12, gas storage storehouse 18, hollow stub shafts 25, grille network 24, grille network side ring 23, spiral water-pusher 14 form a rotary body, jointly to change the direction that oxygenation pushes away water flow.Submersible motor anchor ear 30 holds submersible motor 12 tightly by securing member 35.Lead screw 31 is fixed with at submersible motor anchor ear 30 1 diameter two ends, two-screw bar 31 is each passed through the turning cylinder of parallel-plate as rotary body of submersible motor bracing frame 11, screws location by the compression bracing frame nut 36 be spun on outside parallel-plate behind adjustment rotary body orientation; The straight line (pivot center of rotary body) at two-screw bar 31 place is preferably through the center of gravity of rotary body, laborsaving when whole rotary body is rotated.Rotary location handle 32 is installed perpendicular to lead screw 31, and vertically fixedly mount backstay 33 in rotary location handle 32 termination, the center line of backstay 33 is parallel with the pivot center of rotary body; Submersible motor bracing frame 11 has handle locating hole 34, and each locating hole 34 circumferentially arranges, and the size of radius of a circle equals the distance of turning cylinder to backstay 33 center line of rotary body.After rotary location handle 32 selectes the orientation of the rotary body that submersible motor 12 grade is formed, the backstay 33 of its termination inserts handle locating hole 34, then is located by the pressing handle nut 37 being enclosed within lead screw 31, and the direction making oxygenation push away water flow is fixed.
Claims (6)
1. the spherical polyoxy of triangle buoyancy aid drives a nitrogen oxygenation water purifier, structure comprise rare-earth permanent magnet is installed on buoyancy aid, buoyancy aid oxygen-gathering device, force for blower fan (8), submersible motor (12), hollow stub shafts (25), spiral water-pusher (14), gas storage storehouse (18) be installed under buoyancy aid; The oxygen-gathering device of rare-earth permanent magnet has blast pipe (7) to communicate with pressure between blower fan (8), the hollow stub shafts (25) of the oblique type air admission hole (20) of submersible motor (12) output shaft end tipping side straps, hollow stub shafts (25) other end is equipped with spiral water-pusher (14); Gas storage storehouse (18) is installed in the sealing of hollow stub shafts (25) outside coaxial line, gas storage storehouse air inlet (19) in gas storage storehouse (18) is communicated for blower fan (8) with pressure by discharge pipe (9), and hollow stub shafts (25) passes gas storage storehouse (18) to make spiral water-pusher (14) be arranged on gas storage storehouse (18) outward; It is characterized in that, described buoyancy aid is the triangle buoyancy aid (2) of leg-of-mutton hollow, and respectively there is a locating ring (10) position above three drift angles; Protective cover (3) is equipped with on hollow support chassis (1) above triangle buoyancy aid (2), and protective cover (3) supplies blower fan (8) for the protection of the pressure in it and supports oxygen-gathering device; Described oxygen-gathering device is that polyoxy drives nitrogen ball (4), polyoxy drives nitrogen ball (4) inwall and installs polyoxy rare-earth permanent magnet (16), the like pole of each polyoxy rare-earth permanent magnet (16) points to centre of sphere direction, polyoxy drives on nitrogen ball (4) wall and has ventilation hole (6), and the position of ventilation hole (6) is between each adjacent polyoxy rare-earth permanent magnet (16); In support chassis (1) bottom surface, submersible motor bracing frame (11) is installed, the latter half of bracing frame (11) is two pieces of parallel-plate shapes, submersible motor (12) with perpendicular to parallel-plate straight line for axle can by level downwards and by lower to level angle 180 degree between two blocks of parallel-plates by angular adjustment apparatus (13); Grille network (24) with the horn mouth tubular of hollow stub shafts (25) coaxial line is housed in the termination of gas storage storehouse (18), spiral water-pusher (14) is covered in grille network (24).
2. the spherical polyoxy of triangle buoyancy aid according to claim 1 drives nitrogen oxygenation water purifier, it is characterized in that, the horn mouth of grille network (24) is equipped with grille network side ring (23), grille network side ring (23) magnetization of rare-earth permanent magnets (26) is circumferentially housed, the like pole of magnetization of rare-earth permanent magnets (26) points to the center of circle along side ring radius, and relative magnetic pole points to outside circle along side ring radius.
3. the spherical polyoxy of triangle buoyancy aid according to claim 1 and 2 drives nitrogen oxygenation water purifier, it is characterized in that, it is two hemisphere be made up of non-permeable material that described polyoxy drives nitrogen ball (4), and the assembling screw (5) by ball flange (17) and ball flange assemblies.
4. the spherical polyoxy of triangle buoyancy aid according to claim 1 and 2 drives nitrogen oxygenation water purifier, it is characterized in that, described polyoxy drives nitrogen ball (4), and the locating slot that non-magnet material is made is equipped with in inwall arrangement; Outside through the electrophoresis preservative treatment polyoxy rare-earth permanent magnet (16) of dip-coating corrosion resistant coating is again wrapped the film with memory characteristic that one deck crosses through radiation again, by the technique adding thermic contracting, polyoxy rare-earth permanent magnet (16) is wrapped up; Finally, wrapped polyoxy rare-earth permanent magnet (16) is encapsulated in locating slot; Ventilation hole (6) is offered between adjacent locating slot.
5. the spherical polyoxy of triangle buoyancy aid according to claim 1 and 2 drives nitrogen oxygenation water purifier, it is characterized in that, described triangle buoyancy aid (2), and the polyurethane foam adopting canvas to be wrapped in is made.
6. the spherical polyoxy of triangle buoyancy aid according to claim 1 and 2 drives nitrogen oxygenation water purifier, it is characterized in that, described angular adjustment apparatus (13), is made up of columnar submersible motor anchor ear (30), the lead screw (31) being fixed on submersible motor anchor ear (30) diameter two ends, the rotary location handle (32) perpendicular to lead screw (31), the backstay (33) being fixedly mounted on rotary location handle (32) termination, the handle locating hole (34) opened on submersible motor bracing frame (11) parallel-plate; Submersible motor anchor ear (30) holds submersible motor (12) tightly by securing member (35); Each locating hole (34) circumferentially arranges; Two-screw bar (31) is each passed through the parallel-plate of submersible motor bracing frame (11), then outside parallel-plate, screw on compression bracing frame nut (36) respectively; Behind the orientation of the selected submersible motor (12) of rotary location handle (32), the backstay (33) of its termination can insert handle locating hole (34), then screws location by the pressing handle nut (37) be enclosed within lead screw (31).
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| CN201410618998.1A CN104304156B (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | The spherical polyoxy of triangle buoyancy aid drives nitrogen oxygenation water purifier |
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| CN201410618998.1A CN104304156B (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | The spherical polyoxy of triangle buoyancy aid drives nitrogen oxygenation water purifier |
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| WO2004078660A1 (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2004-09-16 | Jong-Yoon Jang | Device for mixing and feeding negative ion oxygen and magnetization water |
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| CN103755047A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-30 | 洪坤泉 | Purification, oxygenation, air floatation and aeration device |
| CN204191398U (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-11 | 林美容 | The spherical polyoxy of triangle buoyancy aid drives nitrogen oxygenation water purifier |
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2014
- 2014-11-05 CN CN201410618998.1A patent/CN104304156B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004078660A1 (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2004-09-16 | Jong-Yoon Jang | Device for mixing and feeding negative ion oxygen and magnetization water |
| CN201002993Y (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-01-09 | 河南中科环保产业有限公司 | Pushing flow type pressurizing magnetization screw aeration machine |
| CN101367584A (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2009-02-18 | 刘君 | Floating multi-layer deep water oxygen increasing machine |
| CN102633354A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-08-15 | 吉林省东成环保设备有限公司 | Activated-type rotational flow aerator |
| CN103755047A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-30 | 洪坤泉 | Purification, oxygenation, air floatation and aeration device |
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