A kind of aluminum facade attachment means
Technical field
The invention belongs to curtain wall connection mechanism, have and relate to a kind of aluminum facade attachment means.
Background technology
Curtain wall is the exterior wall enclosure of building, is not subject to agent structure load, hangs up as curtain, therefore is also called suspension wall,
It it is modern large-scale and that skyscraper the is conventional Light Wall with decorative effect.It is made up of with inlaying sheet material structural framing, does not holds
Load agent structure load and the architectural exterior-protecting construction of effect.
Curtain wall is to utilize various construction material powerful, slim and graceful, attractive in appearance to replace traditional masonry or the exterior wall engineering method of window wall combination,
It is to be enclosed in the periphery of main structure and make whole building reach attractive in appearance, uses the exterior wall engineering method that function is sound and safe.In short,
It is that building is put on a beautiful coat.Curtain wall scope mainly includes exterior wall, lighting roof (cover) and the canopy of building.
Building curtain wall is made up of with support system (supporting arrangement and supporting system) panel, and relative agent structure has a location
Shifting ability or self have certain deformability, does not undertake agent structure building external revetment the affected.
Curtain wall can be broadly divided into glass curtain wall, metal plate curtain wall, non-metal board (except glass) curtain wall.
The such as patent of invention of Application No. 201220740694.9 discloses a kind of novel curtain wall, by aluminium block, dragon perpendicular bone, Long Heng
Bone, fastener, viscose glue part, packaging plastic, built-in fitting, pre-fill block and weather proofing sealant etc. form, and aluminium block is by single layer aluminium sheet, aluminum
Template frame consists of sunk screw and two-sided rubberizing, and fastener is arranged in the fixing hole of dragon transversum, erects on bone horizontal by dragon dragon
Bone lattice size is machined with fixing hole and screwed hole, erects between bone by dragon transversum two dragons of embedding, Long Heng after fastener is compacted
Bone arrives installation site, and fastener can enter in the fixing hole that dragon erects bone by automatic spring, installs in the junction of vertical and imperial transversum
Reinforce screw;Packaging plastic inserts in aluminium block, and built-in fitting is imbedded in civil engineering structure in advance, treats that aluminium block installs, and adjusting bolt will
Installation of embedded parts puts in place, finally installs viscose glue part at aluminium block gap;The permeation pathway of water is separated into by viscose glue part and aluminium sheet type frame
Three air chambers, air chamber (in be provided with network drain tank;Fastener is by steady pin, and fixing blob of viscose and coil tension spring form.
The patent of invention of Application No. 201220251578.X discloses a kind of open type aluminium plate curtain wall system, including by column and horizontal stroke
The frame structure that beam combination is constituted, and the plural block aluminum deck being arranged in this frame structure, also include the aluminum fixing with column
Alloy erects bearing and the aluminium alloy cross bearer fixing with crossbeam, and each described aluminum deck is formed around bending flange, corresponding each
Being provided with an aluminium alloy suspension member in bending flange, aluminium alloy suspension member is by being embedded in bending flange, arranging along bending flange bearing of trend
Connecting portion and outward extending hook portion composition, aluminium alloy cross bearer and aluminium alloy erect to be respectively equipped with on bearing and coordinate with hook portion
Catching groove, aluminum deck buckles through aluminium alloy suspension member and erects on bearing and aluminium alloy cross bearer in aluminium alloy;Aluminium alloy erects bearing and column
Between through being positioned at the first L-type knuckle steel plate of column both sides and the first bolt kit is fixing connects, aluminium alloy cross bearer and described horizontal stroke
Between beam, connection fixed by the second L-type knuckle steel plate and the second bolt kit through being positioned at crossbeam both sides;Aluminum deck bottom surface and aluminium alloy
It is provided with silicone sealant between suspension member, inside bending flange and between described connecting portion, fills silicone weathering glue, bending flange and face
The parallel end of plate is fixed with described aluminium alloy suspension member through screw, constitutes panel unit;Panel unit dorsal part is provided with waterproof aluminium sheet, waterproof
Aluminium sheet end is provided with the flanging erecting bottom surface of support saddle close fit with corresponding described aluminium alloy cross bearer bottom surface, aluminium alloy, and flanging is with right
Should fix through screw on collateral seat bottom limit, waterproof aluminium sheet end and the aluminium alloy cross bearer of respective side, aluminium alloy erect and fill between bearing
Silicone weathering glue.Panel unit side and aluminium alloy erect and are provided with cross spacing adhesive tape between bearing;Aluminium alloy cross bearer top pair
Spacing screw should be arranged over by described catching groove, be butted on the aluminum below panel unit bottom the caging bolt coordinated with this spacing screw and close
In gold suspension member hook portion.
In prior art, owing to keel frame and pressing plate are the bearing carriers of whole curtain system, mostly with possessing good load-carrying properties
Shape make, and shape does not possess good effect of heat insulation, if use be provided simultaneously with good load-carrying properties and every
The material of thermal effect, its cost is the most extremely expensive, it is difficult to realize industrialization.Typically can be between curtain wall panel and pressing plate, curtain wall panel
And it is provided with between Os Draconis and between securing member and pressing plate, is provided with thermal insulation barriers, to reach the effect of bridge insulation thermal resistance.But due to thermal insulation barriers
When facing bigger variations in temperature (as by influence of fire), easily there is catabiosis in relatively miscellaneous part, when thermal insulation barriers ageing failure
After, the fit-up gap between face glass and keel frame becomes big, it may appear that the phenomenon that face glass is collected together, time serious, even
There will be the problem that face glass drops, crushes, leverage integrity and the safety of whole curtain wall system.
For this problem, the patent of invention of Application No. 201420139505.1 discloses a kind of curtain wall, including Os Draconis, pressing plate with
And curtain wall panel, curtain wall panel by fastener clamp between Os Draconis and pressing plate, between curtain wall panel both sides and/or securing member and pressing plate
It is provided with thermal insulation barriers;It is equiped with between Os Draconis and pressing plate for preventing curtain wall when thermal insulation barriers loses efficacy and disappears under curtain wall panel action of gravity
Plate loosens the secondary clamp device dropped;Secondary clamp device includes actuator, drawing article and locating part;Actuator respectively with
Drawing article and locating part are flexibly connected, and are positioned at curtain wall panel bottom, and drawing article is fixed in inside pressing plate, locating part and drawing article it
Between formed for the movable driving space of actuator, be equiped with bolster between actuator and curtain wall panel, thermal insulation barriers lost efficacy when disappearing,
Actuator is fallen to ordering about drawing article by curtain wall panel gravity along driving space and pulls pressing plate move compression curtain wall panel and drive curtain wall panel to move
The tight Os Draconis of dynamic pressure.
Although this curtain wall can realize secondary fastening after thermal insulation barriers disappears, but this curtain wall also exists problems with:
One, this curtain wall relies on the effect of gravity to promote secondary clamp device to carry out secondary fastening, but it is heavier to be suitable only for quality
The curtain wall panel of (such as glass, stone material) uses, and the curtain wall panel that quality is lighter (such as aluminium sheet, aluminium alloy etc.) cannot promote secondary
Clamp device carries out secondary fastening, and the curtain wall panel that therefore quality is lighter cannot use.
Two, the problem that this curtain wall also exists installation difficulty;Curtain wall panel is arranged on Os Draconis by curtain wall panel by securing member, pressing plate,
In order to install fastening, fastening between securing member with Os Draconis, must be connected, in order to ensure that curtain wall panel can promote secondary clamp device,
Must manually hold during installing and need below curtain wall panel to be mounted regulation curtain wall panel actuator between driving between space
Away from, meanwhile, actuator cannot be observed and drive the spacing between space due to blocking of pressing plate, if driving in installation process
Part is too small with the spacing driving space, then secondary clamp device cannot normally work.Therefore, curtain wall installation difficulty is caused.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to overcome existing curtain wall jointing apparatus to be not suitable for the use of aluminium sheet (quality is lighter) curtain wall, installs inconvenience
Problem, and provide a kind of aluminum facade attachment means, have the advantages that firm (even if after thermal insulation layer disappears) is installed, with
Time there is feature easy for installation.
The present invention solves that above-mentioned technical problem be the technical scheme is that
A kind of aluminum facade attachment means, it is characterised in that include the Os Draconis being connected with building main body, pressing plate and for general
Aluminum facade is folded in the securing member between Os Draconis and pressing plate;Upper and lower section of described Os Draconis is respectively equipped with upper cross plate and lower cross plate,
The length of described upper cross plate and lower cross plate is less than the length of aluminum facade;Offer on described upper cross plate and be mutually adapted with aluminum facade
Holding tank, described lower cross plate offers the holding tank being mutually adapted with aluminum facade;It is positioned at warp on the Os Draconis above upper cross plate
Bearing pin connects the grip block for clamping aluminum facade, and the Os Draconis between upper cross plate with bearing pin are connected spring, described
The other end of spring is connected on grip block;It is provided with between described aluminum facade and Os Draconis, pressing plate and is connected to Os Draconis and pressing plate
On thermal insulation layer.
It is positioned on the Os Draconis below lower cross plate to connect through bearing pin and has the grip block for clamping aluminum facade, be positioned at lower cross plate and bearing pin
Between Os Draconis on connect have spring, the other end of described spring to be connected on grip block.
The end face of described Os Draconis offers groove, and the degree of depth of described groove makes aluminum facade install rear grip block end face and Os Draconis
Remaining end face aligns.
The bottom of the holding tank of described upper cross plate is equiped with elastic.
The bottom of the holding tank of described lower cross plate is equiped with elastic.
The end of described holding tank is provided with the inclination installing port installed for aluminum facade.
Sealing device also it is equipped on described Os Draconis and pressing plate.
The end face of described grip block is provided with the clamping stricture of vagina for clamping aluminum facade.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
The aluminum facade attachment means of the present invention, can play heat insulation effect by arranging thermal insulation layer, when the aging disappearance of thermal insulation layer
After, the distance between Os Draconis and pressing plate reduces, and promotes grip block motion so that by the energy of grip block under compression spring effect
Enough aluminum facade is carried out secondary fastening, it is ensured that the steadiness that aluminum facade is installed.The structure design of grip block the most of the present invention
There is simple in construction, feature easy for installation, improve the installation effectiveness of aluminum facade.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Labelling in figure: 1, Os Draconis, 2, spring, 3, groove, 4, grip block, 5, thermal insulation layer, 6, holding tank, 7, upper horizontal stroke
Plate, 8, pressing plate, 9, securing member, 10, aluminum facade.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention,
It it is not whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art is not making creative labor
Obtained under dynamic premise other used by embodiment, broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.
The aluminum facade attachment means of the present invention, including the Os Draconis 1 being connected with building main body, pressing plate 8 and for by aluminium sheet
Curtain wall 10 is folded in the securing member 9 between Os Draconis 1 and pressing plate 8;Upper and lower section of described Os Draconis 1 is respectively equipped with upper cross plate 7 He
Lower cross plate, the length of described upper cross plate 7 and lower cross plate is less than the length of aluminum facade;Offer and aluminium sheet on described upper cross plate 7
The holding tank 6 that curtain wall 10 is mutually adapted, described lower cross plate offers the holding tank being mutually adapted with aluminum facade;It is positioned at horizontal stroke
Connect through bearing pin on Os Draconis 1 above plate 7 and have the grip block 4 for clamping aluminum facade 10, be positioned at upper cross plate 7 and bearing pin it
Between Os Draconis 1 on connect have spring 2, the other end of described spring 2 to be connected on grip block 4;Described aluminum facade 10 and dragon
The thermal insulation layer 5 being connected on Os Draconis 1 and pressing plate 8 it is provided with between bone 1, pressing plate 8.
Aluminum facade is arranged between Os Draconis and pressing plate by the present invention, and is arranged in building main body by securing member, it is achieved aluminum
The installation of plate curtain wall.The heat insulation of aluminum facade is facilitated implementation by arranging thermal insulation layer;When thermal insulation layer is due to aging or other are extraneous
After factor disappears, the gap between pressing plate and Os Draconis increases, and the spring of compression can be upheld and persistently be extruded grip block, thus regulates
Gap between Os Draconis and pressing plate, it is ensured that aluminum facade can be stably mounted between Os Draconis and pressing plate, improves security performance.
It also is able to be applicable to the lighter curtain wall of other quality install simultaneously.
Meanwhile, the structure of the present invention has simple in construction, feature easy for installation, compared to prior art, reduces curtain wall peace
The difficulty of dress, improves the efficiency that curtain wall is installed, has saved installation cost.
Grip block 4 also has the effect of buffering, when aluminum facade is caught a cold or is heated, all can regulate the installation of aluminum facade
Gap, keeps the tightness that aluminum facade is installed.
It is positioned on the Os Draconis 1 below lower cross plate to connect through bearing pin and has the grip block 4 for clamping aluminum facade 10, be positioned at lower cross plate
Being connected with on the Os Draconis between bearing pin and have spring 2, the other end of described spring 2 is connected on grip block 4.The present invention is by upper
Lower grip block carries out fastening and installs aluminum facade;Improve aluminum facade after thermal insulation layer disappears further and steadiness is installed.
It is equipped with sealing device as on the present invention a kind of preferably mode Os Draconis 1 and pressing plate 8, plays the effect of sealing.
The end face of Os Draconis 1 offers groove 3, and the degree of depth of described groove 3 makes aluminum facade install rear grip block end face and Os Draconis
Remaining end face alignment.The structure design of groove 3, be not only easy to thermal insulation layer 5 install and but also be easy to installing and using of sealing device,
Improve the practicality of the present invention.
Preferably, the bottom of the holding tank 6 of the upper cross plate 7 of the present invention is equiped with elastic;The bottom dress of the holding tank of lower cross plate
It is provided with elastic.By the bottom at holding tank, elastic is set so that the present invention be capable of upper and lower to regulation, and
And play certain cushioning effect, improve the present invention adaptation ability when variation of ambient temperature.
The end of described holding tank 6 is provided with the inclination installing port installed for aluminum facade, by arranging the installing port of inclination, just
In the installation of aluminum facade 10, improve the installation effectiveness of aluminum facade 10.
The end face of described grip block 4 is provided with the clamping stricture of vagina for clamping aluminum facade 10, by arranging clamping stricture of vagina, it is possible to increase
Clamping stability between grip block and aluminum facade.
Embodiment one
The aluminum facade attachment means of the present embodiment, including the Os Draconis being connected with building main body, pressing plate and for by aluminium sheet curtain
Wall is folded in the securing member between Os Draconis and pressing plate;Upper and lower section of described Os Draconis is respectively equipped with upper cross plate and lower cross plate, described on
The length of transverse slat and lower cross plate is less than the length of aluminum facade;The clamping being mutually adapted with aluminum facade is offered on described upper cross plate
Groove, described lower cross plate offers the holding tank being mutually adapted with aluminum facade;It is positioned on the Os Draconis above upper cross plate through bearing pin even
Being connected to the grip block for clamping aluminum facade, the Os Draconis between upper cross plate with bearing pin are connected spring, described spring
The other end is connected on grip block;Be provided with between described aluminum facade and Os Draconis, pressing plate be connected on Os Draconis and pressing plate every
Thermosphere.
Embodiment two
The aluminum facade attachment means of the present embodiment, including the Os Draconis being connected with building main body, pressing plate and for by aluminium sheet curtain
Wall is folded in the securing member between Os Draconis and pressing plate;Upper and lower section of described Os Draconis is respectively equipped with upper cross plate and lower cross plate, described on
The length of transverse slat and lower cross plate is less than the length of aluminum facade;The clamping being mutually adapted with aluminum facade is offered on described upper cross plate
Groove, described lower cross plate offers the holding tank being mutually adapted with aluminum facade;It is positioned on the Os Draconis above upper cross plate through bearing pin even
Being connected to the grip block for clamping aluminum facade, the Os Draconis between upper cross plate with bearing pin are connected spring, described spring
The other end is connected on grip block;Be provided with between described aluminum facade and Os Draconis, pressing plate be connected on Os Draconis and pressing plate every
Thermosphere.It is positioned on the Os Draconis below lower cross plate to connect through bearing pin and has the grip block for clamping aluminum facade, be positioned at lower cross plate and pin
Connecting on Os Draconis between axle has spring, the other end of described spring to be connected on grip block.
Embodiment three
The aluminum facade attachment means of the present embodiment, including the Os Draconis being connected with building main body, pressing plate and for by aluminium sheet curtain
Wall is folded in the securing member between Os Draconis and pressing plate;Upper and lower section of described Os Draconis is respectively equipped with upper cross plate and lower cross plate, described on
The length of transverse slat and lower cross plate is less than the length of aluminum facade;The clamping being mutually adapted with aluminum facade is offered on described upper cross plate
Groove, described lower cross plate offers the holding tank being mutually adapted with aluminum facade;It is positioned on the Os Draconis above upper cross plate through bearing pin even
Being connected to the grip block for clamping aluminum facade, the Os Draconis between upper cross plate with bearing pin are connected spring, described spring
The other end is connected on grip block;Be provided with between described aluminum facade and Os Draconis, pressing plate be connected on Os Draconis and pressing plate every
Thermosphere.It is positioned on the Os Draconis below lower cross plate to connect through bearing pin and has the grip block for clamping aluminum facade, be positioned at lower cross plate and pin
Connecting on Os Draconis between axle has spring, the other end of described spring to be connected on grip block;The end face of Os Draconis offers groove,
The degree of depth of described groove makes aluminum facade install rear grip block end face to align with remaining end face of Os Draconis.
Embodiment four
The aluminum facade attachment means of the present embodiment, including the Os Draconis being connected with building main body, pressing plate and for by aluminium sheet curtain
Wall is folded in the securing member between Os Draconis and pressing plate;Upper and lower section of described Os Draconis is respectively equipped with upper cross plate and lower cross plate, described on
The length of transverse slat and lower cross plate is less than the length of aluminum facade;The clamping being mutually adapted with aluminum facade is offered on described upper cross plate
Groove, described lower cross plate offers the holding tank being mutually adapted with aluminum facade;It is positioned on the Os Draconis above upper cross plate through bearing pin even
Being connected to the grip block for clamping aluminum facade, the Os Draconis between upper cross plate with bearing pin are connected spring, described spring
The other end is connected on grip block;Be provided with between described aluminum facade and Os Draconis, pressing plate be connected on Os Draconis and pressing plate every
Thermosphere.It is positioned on the Os Draconis below lower cross plate to connect through bearing pin and has the grip block for clamping aluminum facade, be positioned at lower cross plate and pin
Connecting on Os Draconis between axle has spring, the other end of described spring to be connected on grip block;The end face of Os Draconis offers groove,
The degree of depth of described groove makes aluminum facade install rear grip block end face to align with remaining end face of Os Draconis;The clamping of described upper cross plate
The bottom of groove is equiped with elastic;The bottom of the holding tank of described lower cross plate is equiped with elastic.
Embodiment five
The aluminum facade attachment means of the present embodiment, including the Os Draconis being connected with building main body, pressing plate and for by aluminium sheet curtain
Wall is folded in the securing member between Os Draconis and pressing plate;Upper and lower section of described Os Draconis is respectively equipped with upper cross plate and lower cross plate, described on
The length of transverse slat and lower cross plate is less than the length of aluminum facade;The clamping being mutually adapted with aluminum facade is offered on described upper cross plate
Groove, described lower cross plate offers the holding tank being mutually adapted with aluminum facade;It is positioned on the Os Draconis above upper cross plate through bearing pin even
Being connected to the grip block for clamping aluminum facade, the Os Draconis between upper cross plate with bearing pin are connected spring, described spring
The other end is connected on grip block;Be provided with between described aluminum facade and Os Draconis, pressing plate be connected on Os Draconis and pressing plate every
Thermosphere.It is positioned on the Os Draconis below lower cross plate to connect through bearing pin and has the grip block for clamping aluminum facade, be positioned at lower cross plate and pin
Connecting on Os Draconis between axle has spring, the other end of described spring to be connected on grip block;The end face of Os Draconis offers groove,
The degree of depth of described groove makes aluminum facade install rear grip block end face to align with remaining end face of Os Draconis;The clamping of described upper cross plate
The bottom of groove is equiped with elastic;The bottom of the holding tank of described lower cross plate is equiped with elastic;The end of holding tank be provided with for
The inclination installing port that aluminum facade is installed.
Embodiment six
The aluminum facade attachment means of the present embodiment, including the Os Draconis being connected with building main body, pressing plate and for by aluminium sheet curtain
Wall is folded in the securing member between Os Draconis and pressing plate;Upper and lower section of described Os Draconis is respectively equipped with upper cross plate and lower cross plate, described on
The length of transverse slat and lower cross plate is less than the length of aluminum facade;The clamping being mutually adapted with aluminum facade is offered on described upper cross plate
Groove, described lower cross plate offers the holding tank being mutually adapted with aluminum facade;It is positioned on the Os Draconis above upper cross plate through bearing pin even
Being connected to the grip block for clamping aluminum facade, the Os Draconis between upper cross plate with bearing pin are connected spring, described spring
The other end is connected on grip block;Be provided with between described aluminum facade and Os Draconis, pressing plate be connected on Os Draconis and pressing plate every
Thermosphere.It is positioned on the Os Draconis below lower cross plate to connect through bearing pin and has the grip block for clamping aluminum facade, be positioned at lower cross plate and pin
Connecting on Os Draconis between axle has spring, the other end of described spring to be connected on grip block;The end face of Os Draconis offers groove,
The degree of depth of described groove makes aluminum facade install rear grip block end face to align with remaining end face of Os Draconis;The clamping of described upper cross plate
The bottom of groove is equiped with elastic;The bottom of the holding tank of described lower cross plate is equiped with elastic;The end of holding tank be provided with for
The inclination installing port that aluminum facade is installed;Sealing device also it is equipped on Os Draconis and pressing plate;The end face of grip block is provided with for pressing from both sides
Hold the clamping stricture of vagina of aluminum facade.