CN104289450A - Watermelon fruit tray sorting system - Google Patents
Watermelon fruit tray sorting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104289450A CN104289450A CN201410461017.7A CN201410461017A CN104289450A CN 104289450 A CN104289450 A CN 104289450A CN 201410461017 A CN201410461017 A CN 201410461017A CN 104289450 A CN104289450 A CN 104289450A
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- weighing
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- watermelon
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Abstract
The invention discloses a watermelon fruit tray sorting system which contains a conveying system, an overturn system and a weighing and counting system. The conveying system comprises a conveying guide rail composed of two tracks which are arranged along the same straight line. A power gear is respectively arranged below two ends of the conveying guide rail. A transmission chain is arranged on the two power gears. The overturn system comprises overturn trays and guiding sliders. Each overturn tray is fixed to the transmission chain. The guiding sliders are arranged successively along one side of the conveying guide rail, and jacking devices are fixedly connected at the bottom of the guiding sliders and are fixed to the conveying guide rail. The weighing and counting system contains a weighing rack which is arranged between the two tracks and is separated from the tracks. An end portion of the weighing rack is fixed to the bottom of the conveying guide rail, and a weighing sensor is installed below the weighing rack. A photoelectric counter is arranged on the conveying guide rail, corresponding to the weighing rack. By the adoption of the system, watermelon weighing, conveying and grading efficiency is raised, and the problem that weight difference of watermelons of the same rank is high is solved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruits and vegetables sorting equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of watermelon fruit tray separation system.
Background technology
Watermelon is one of fruit of relieving summer heat popular summer.Before watermelon is sold, during in particular for outlet, generally all need to carry out sorting to watermelon, to determine the quality grade of watermelon.At present, the watermelon sorting way that people generally adopt is that artificial table scale weighs, and then by little large, the weight of watermelon by manually being separated.The watermelon that above-mentioned method for separating sub-elects, between ad eundem, weight difference is large, and add deciding grade and level error, meanwhile, artificial separation takes time and effort, and operating efficiency is low, is unfavorable for that enterprise operates on a large scale.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of watermelon fruit tray separation system, solve the problem that between existing artificial separation watermelon inefficiency, ad eundem watermelon, weight difference is large.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, a kind of watermelon fruit tray separation system, comprises induction system, overturn system and weightometer number system;
Induction system comprises conveying, and conveying is made up of the track that two sections are arranged along same straight line, and the below at the two ends of conveying is respectively arranged with power gear, and driving chain is arranged in 2 power gear;
Overturn system comprises turnover disc and guide runner, and turnover disc is fixed on chain; Guide runner sets gradually along conveying side, and the bottom of guide runner is connected with jacking system, and jacking system is fixed on conveying;
Weightometer number system comprises weighing bracket, weighing bracket is arranged between two sections of tracks, and is separated from each other with track, and the end winding support of weighing bracket is in the bottom of conveying, be provided with LOAD CELLS below weighing bracket, conveying and weighing bracket corresponding position are provided with photoelectric counter.
Feature of the present invention is also,
Turnover disc comprises dish body, dish seat and base, and base is bolted on chain.
Dish seat has oval through hole, dish seat and base by hinge in through hole.
The side that dish seat has through hole is also provided with banking stop.
Base is provided with limited post, and limited post is corresponding with banking stop.
The side that dish seat is relative with through hole is also provided with supporting seat, and supporting seat is positioned at the top of guide runner.
The face that guide runner contacts with supporting seat is smooth surface.
Jacking system is hydraulic column or electromagnet.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, a kind of watermelon fruit tray separation system, by the induction system of native system, overturn system and weightometer number system, automatically the watermelon of different brackets can be sorted out, the sorting efficiency of effective raising watermelon, and the difference in quality reduced between ad eundem watermelon, is conducive to enterprise's large-scale production running.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of watermelon fruit tray of the present invention separation system;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of turnover disc in a kind of watermelon fruit tray of the present invention separation system.
In figure, 1. turnover disc, 2. track, 3. weighing bracket, 4. LOAD CELLS, 5. photoelectric counter, 6. chain, 7. guide runner, 8. jacking system, 9. coil body, 10. bearing pin, 11. through holes, 12. banking stops, 13. limited posts, 14. dish seats, 15. supporting seats, 16. bases, 17. power gear, 18. conveyings.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of watermelon fruit tray separation system, comprises induction system, overturn system and weightometer number system.Wherein, induction system comprises conveying 18, and conveying 18 is made up of the track 2 that two sections are arranged along same straight line, and the below at the two ends of conveying 18 is respectively arranged with power gear 17, and driving chain 6 is vertically arranged in power gear 17;
Overturn system comprises turnover disc 1 and guide runner 7, and wherein, turnover disc 1 is fixed on chain 6; Guide runner 7 sets gradually along conveying 18 side, and the bottom of guide runner 7 is connected with jacking system 8, and jacking system 8 is fixed on conveying 18, and jacking system 8 is hydraulic column or electromagnet, and the face that guide runner 7 contacts with supporting seat 15 is smooth surface;
Weightometer number system comprises weighing bracket 3, and the end winding support of weighing bracket 3 is in the bottom of conveying 18, and weighing bracket 3 is arranged between two sections of tracks 2, and is separated from each other with track 2.Be provided with LOAD CELLS 4 below weighing bracket 3, conveying 18 and weighing bracket 3 corresponding position are provided with photoelectric counter 5.
As shown in Figure 2, turnover disc 1 comprises dish body 9, dish seat 14 and base 16, and base 16 is bolted on chain 6, and dish seat 14 has oval through hole 11, and dish seat 14 is articulated with through hole 11 place with base 16 by bearing pin 10.The side that dish seat 14 has through hole 11 is also provided with banking stop 12, base 16 is provided with limited post 13, limited post 13 is corresponding with banking stop 12, simultaneously, the side that dish seat 14 is relative with through hole 11 is also provided with supporting seat 15, and supporting seat 15 is positioned at the top of guide runner 7.
Operation principle of the present invention is, turnover disc 1 is under the driving of closed chain 6, turnover disc 1 slides along conveying 18, when through weighing bracket 3, turnover disc 1 under gravity by weight transmitting to LOAD CELLS 4, turnover disc 1 continues to move forward, when by photoelectric counter 5, photoelectric counter 5 records data, then, signal transmission is given corresponding jacking system 8 by photoelectric counter 5, jacking system 8 lifting, guide runner 7 is driven to move upward, when turnover disc 1 is by guide runner 7, supporting seat 15 and guide runner 7 curved face contact of turnover disc 1, turnover disc 1 tilts gradually, when supporting seat 15 arrives the peak of guide runner 7 curved surface, turnover disc 1 overturns, last watermelon falls into corresponding graded region.
Turnover disc 1 of the present invention, dish body 9 is connected by ellipse hole 11 with base 16, and weighing, hour indicator body 9 slides up and down by through hole 11, when overturning, with bearing pin 10 for fulcrum, banking stop 12 contacts rear spacing with limited post 13, reach upset maximum angle, overturn rear return.By having the guide runner 7 of curved surface, when turnover disc 1 slips over guide runner 7, can overturn gradually, watermelon can be made to fall into graded region more lentamente, avoid the easy damaged melons and fruits such as watermelon to cause damage because turnover disc 1 reversal rate is too fast.
Claims (8)
1. a watermelon fruit tray separation system, is characterized in that: comprise induction system, overturn system and weightometer number system;
Described induction system comprises conveying (18), conveying (18) is made up of two sections of tracks arranged along same straight line (2), the below at the two ends of conveying (18) is respectively arranged with power gear (17), and driving chain (6) is arranged on 2 power gear (17);
Described overturn system comprises turnover disc (1) and guide runner (7), and turnover disc (1) is fixed on chain (6); Guide runner (7) sets gradually along conveying (18) side, the bottom of guide runner (7) is connected with jacking system (8), and jacking system (8) is fixed on conveying (18);
Described weightometer number system comprises weighing bracket (3), weighing bracket (3) is arranged between two sections of tracks (2), and be separated from each other with track (2), the end winding support of weighing bracket (3) is in the bottom of conveying (18), weighing bracket (3) below is provided with LOAD CELLS (4), and conveying (18) and weighing bracket (3) corresponding position are provided with photoelectric counter (5).
2. a kind of watermelon fruit tray separation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described turnover disc (1) comprises dish body (9), dish seat (14) and base (16), and base (16) is bolted on chain (6).
3. a kind of watermelon fruit tray separation system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described dish seat (14) has oval through hole (11), dish seat (14) and base (16) are articulated with through hole (11) place by bearing pin (10).
4. a kind of watermelon fruit tray separation system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the side that described dish seat (14) has through hole (11) is also provided with banking stop (12).
5. a kind of watermelon fruit tray separation system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described base (16) is provided with limited post (13), limited post (13) is corresponding with described banking stop (12).
6. a kind of watermelon fruit tray separation system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described dish seat (14) side relative with through hole (11) is also provided with supporting seat (15), and supporting seat (15) is positioned at the top of described guide runner (7).
7. a kind of watermelon fruit tray separation system according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the face that described guide runner (7) contacts with supporting seat (15) is smooth surface.
8. a kind of watermelon fruit tray separation system according to any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that: described jacking system (8) is hydraulic column or electromagnet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410461017.7A CN104289450A (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | Watermelon fruit tray sorting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410461017.7A CN104289450A (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | Watermelon fruit tray sorting system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104289450A true CN104289450A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410461017.7A Pending CN104289450A (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | Watermelon fruit tray sorting system |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106493088A (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2017-03-15 | 苏州思创源博电子科技有限公司 | One kind is weighed tester device and preparation method thereof |
| CN107775675A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-03-09 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of watermelon melon skin melon pulp automatic separation equipment |
| CN107838047A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2018-03-27 | 石河子大学 | A kind of large-scale fruit sorter |
| CN109225922A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-18 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Watermelon is weighed automatically and internal soundness detection pellet type transmission grading plant |
| CN109511338A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-26 | 井关农机株式会社 | Working truck |
| CN109821764A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-05-31 | 福建农林大学 | Reciprocating class elliposoidal fruits and vegetables sort packaging system |
| CN113617687A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-11-09 | 马俊楠 | Convertible letter sorting equipment based on cylinder conveying |
| CN115055391A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-09-16 | 湖南文理学院 | Product sorting device based on artificial intelligence |
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| US5183151A (en) * | 1988-09-23 | 1993-02-02 | Powell Machinery, Inc. | Handling of fruit using dual plastic cup construction |
| JPH10216648A (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 1998-08-18 | Sanko Giken Kk | Weight sorting machine |
| CN201008852Y (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-01-23 | 北京福润美农科技有限公司 | Integer side turning bounce device for fruit and vegetable grading |
| KR101159607B1 (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2012-06-28 | 박건기 | Sorting system for fruit |
| CN104014488A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-09-03 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Fruit cup mechanism for nondestructive testing of fruits, and weighing and unloading, and fruit treatment system |
| CN204148150U (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-02-11 | 陕西中际现代包装科技有限公司 | A kind of watermelon fruit tray sorting unit |
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2014
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Patent Citations (6)
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| US5183151A (en) * | 1988-09-23 | 1993-02-02 | Powell Machinery, Inc. | Handling of fruit using dual plastic cup construction |
| JPH10216648A (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 1998-08-18 | Sanko Giken Kk | Weight sorting machine |
| CN201008852Y (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-01-23 | 北京福润美农科技有限公司 | Integer side turning bounce device for fruit and vegetable grading |
| KR101159607B1 (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2012-06-28 | 박건기 | Sorting system for fruit |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107838047A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2018-03-27 | 石河子大学 | A kind of large-scale fruit sorter |
| CN106493088A (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2017-03-15 | 苏州思创源博电子科技有限公司 | One kind is weighed tester device and preparation method thereof |
| CN109511338A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-26 | 井关农机株式会社 | Working truck |
| CN107775675A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-03-09 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of watermelon melon skin melon pulp automatic separation equipment |
| CN107775675B (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-03-05 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of watermelon melon skin melon pulp automatic separation equipment |
| CN109225922A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-18 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Watermelon is weighed automatically and internal soundness detection pellet type transmission grading plant |
| CN109821764A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-05-31 | 福建农林大学 | Reciprocating class elliposoidal fruits and vegetables sort packaging system |
| CN109821764B (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2024-07-12 | 福建农林大学 | Reciprocating type ellipsoidal fruit and vegetable sorting and boxing system |
| CN113617687A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-11-09 | 马俊楠 | Convertible letter sorting equipment based on cylinder conveying |
| CN115055391A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-09-16 | 湖南文理学院 | Product sorting device based on artificial intelligence |
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Application publication date: 20150121 |