CN104289052B - Water cyclone system - Google Patents
Water cyclone system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104289052B CN104289052B CN201410447075.4A CN201410447075A CN104289052B CN 104289052 B CN104289052 B CN 104289052B CN 201410447075 A CN201410447075 A CN 201410447075A CN 104289052 B CN104289052 B CN 104289052B
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- water
- throwing disk
- dedusting airduct
- cyclone system
- face
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses water cyclone system, including: dedusting airduct, it is provided with discharge outlet；Water-throwing disk, it is in the form of annular discs, and wherein the overall centripetal depression of a card forms cambered surface, and this card is as water dumping face, and water-throwing disk is located in dedusting airduct, and described water dumping facings entrance or the Way out of dedusting airduct, and the periphery in water dumping face erects formation wall；Splitter box, its fluting direction is the radial direction of water-throwing disk, and splitter box has multiple, is distributed on described wall；Waterproof machine, it is connected with water-throwing disk and it can be driven to rotate；Sprinkler, it can supply water to water dumping face.Under the effect of water-throwing disk high speed rotating, the water on water dumping face can shakeout and dissipate and outwards throw away formation water ring blade from splitter box and form water smoke region, and the dust in dusty gas is humidified, suction is rolled onto in water, is then drained by discharge outlet.Present configuration is the most with low cost, can be widely used for the various occasion needing gas carries out udst separation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of industrial dedusting equipment.
Background technology
Many industrial production activities all can cause the generation (dust herein, the tiny floating thing such as including various solid particles, oil droplet) of dust, so Ceramic manufacturing factory, stone material factory, power plant etc. are required for arranging cleaner, to meet environmental protection production requirement.Traditional dedusting means include dry dust removal and wet dust removal, dry dust removal is to use the methods such as Electrostatic Absorption, slaked lime absorption, plural serial stage membrane filtration to realize removing chalk dust removing, wet dust removal is then to use to be passed through in the wash solution that pre-coordination is good dusty gas, makes the method that dust is washed down and gas is purified.Dust collection method the most listed above respectively has defect, or dust removing effects is undesirable, and efficiency is low, or is exactly that cost is high, floor space is excessive, is not suitable for commonly used.Further, having the occasion of particular/special requirement to gas treatment in the face of some, such as limiting that dust size needing more than certain value is filtered, permission below this value is retained, or needing to remove some soluble gas, the most existing cleaner is difficult to accomplish.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of water cyclone system, its efficiency of dust collection height and low cost.
The present invention solves the solution of its technical problem:
Water cyclone system, including: dedusting airduct, it is provided with discharge outlet；Water-throwing disk, it is in the form of annular discs, and wherein the overall centripetal depression of a card forms cambered surface, and this card is as water dumping face, and water-throwing disk is located in dedusting airduct, and described water dumping facings entrance or the Way out of dedusting airduct, and the periphery in water dumping face erects formation wall；Splitter box, its fluting direction is the radial direction of water-throwing disk, and splitter box has multiple, is distributed on described wall；Power set, it is connected with water-throwing disk and it can be driven to rotate；Sprinkler, it can supply water to water dumping face.
Especially, described power set are waterproof machine.Because the kind of drive that under normal circumstances, employing directly arranges motor in dedusting airduct, driven by motor water-throwing disk rotates.But if outside employing dedusting airduct, motor is set, by a series of actuating devices, power is delivered at water-throwing disk indirectly, equally can be allowed to rotate.The most described power set are also not limited to the interior waterproof machine one arranged of dedusting airduct.
The operation principle of the present invention is: water is supplied the water dumping face of the concave arc surfaced of water-throwing disk by sprinkler, and under the driving of waterproof machine, water-throwing disk high speed rotating, under the influence of centrifugal force, water water dumping towards around spread out and anxious influx at the wall of water dumping face, then outwards throw away from splitter box.Owing to when water is thrown out of, speed quickly and by rigidization, makes whole water-throwing disk be equivalent to the rotating disk of a band water ring blade, the effect there is sorting granule, making dust purify out from dusty gas；And it is when rotating in dedusting airduct, flow impact airduct inwall and resilience of splashing, naturally can pool territory, sheet of water fog-zone before dish, the water content in gas when dusty gas passes through can be increased, make dust wettability increase, it is easier to be adsorbed, fall.
It is pointed out that those skilled in the art will be consequently realised that completely, in the invention " water " of indication, be to include all liquid that possible application is arrived in dedusting works.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: under the effect of water-throwing disk high speed rotating, water on water dumping face can shakeout to surrounding and dissipates and outwards throw away formation water ring blade from splitter box, the drop that water ring blade percussion dedusting airduct inwall is splash can form again water smoke region, under the multiple action in water ring blade whirlwind Rotary District, the moisture film district in water dumping face and water smoke district, dust in dusty gas is humidified, suction is rolled onto in water, soluble part in gas is also together dissolved in water, then drained by discharge outlet, enter follow-up sedimentation decomposition process.By regulating the rotating speed of water-throwing disk, it might even be possible to reach to specify by grain diameter, the effect of control gas purification degree.The present invention is only with a limited number of parts, it is achieved that splendid udst separation effect, improves efficiency of dust collection, simple in structure and low in cost, can be widely used for the various occasion needing gas carries out udst separation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the embodiment of the present invention, in describing embodiment below, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described.Obviously, described accompanying drawing is a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiment, and those skilled in the art is not on the premise of paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other designs and accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the front view of water-throwing disk；
Fig. 3 is the structure principle chart of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the technique effect of design, concrete structure and the generation of the present invention is clearly and completely described, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.Obviously; described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiment, based on embodiments of the invention; other embodiments that those skilled in the art is obtained on the premise of not paying creative work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.It addition, all connection/annexations being previously mentioned in literary composition, the most singly refer to that component directly connects, and refer to couple auxiliary according to being embodied as situation by adding or reducing, form more excellent draw bail.Each technical characteristic in the invention, can be with combination of interactions on the premise of the most conflicting conflict.
Embodiment 1: reference Fig. 1～Fig. 2, water cyclone system, including: dedusting airduct 1, it is provided with discharge outlet；Water-throwing disk 2, it is in the form of annular discs, and wherein the overall centripetal depression of a card forms cambered surface, and this card is as water dumping face, and water-throwing disk 2 is located in dedusting airduct 1, and described water dumping facings entrance or the Way out of dedusting airduct 1, and the periphery in water dumping face erects formation wall；Splitter box 21, its fluting direction is the radial direction of water-throwing disk 2, and splitter box 21 has multiple, is distributed on described wall；Power set, it is connected with water-throwing disk 2 and it can be driven to rotate；Sprinkler, it can supply water to water dumping face.By arranging support in dedusting airduct 1, can easily waterproof machine 3 be fixed.Discharge outlet can be to offer on the wall of dedusting airduct specially, and equipment of degrading with outside Sedimentation tank etc. connects, or makes dedusting airduct tiltedly put, and the outlet of direct lower end also may be used as discharge outlet.And as fruit structure allows, it might even be possible to two cards of water-throwing disk are arranged to described water dumping face.Specifically, when water-throwing disk dish footpath is 250mm, optional splitter box groove width 4mm, quantity is 36, and spaced radiation is uniform.
As previously mentioned, power set can be in the motor in dedusting airduct, can also be to be located at other torque output devices that are outside dedusting airduct but that be connected with water-throwing disk by drive mechanism, it might even be possible to be to be located immediately in dedusting airduct to be connected with water-throwing disk, rely on the wind-force air blast can the fan blade etc. of rotation.Within being often operated in liquid environment, motor should carry out waterproof measure, and the most described power set are waterproof machine 3.
The mode that sprinkler supplies water to water dumping face herein has multiple, such as: 1, transformation water-throwing disk, makes it possible to the water outlet voluntarily from center；2, it is introduced from outside into pipeline, vertically or laterally supplies water facing to water dumping face.Intending in terms of simply easily making, such structure that the present invention is preferred: described sprinkler includes that water-supply-pipe 4, water-supply-pipe 4 entrance connect with water supply installation, in outlet extend into dedusting airduct 1 and facing to described water dumping face.Yet further, the outlet of described water-supply-pipe 4 faces the immediate vicinity in water dumping face.
Owing to water dumping face itself is that overall centripetal depression forms cambered surface, that is can regard as and on water-throwing disk, be provided with a water receiving nest, after water is injected in the middle part of water receiving nest, under the centrifugal action that dish high speed rotating produces, gradually shakeout to surrounding diffusion, final shunting from each splitter box throws away, and constitutes such as the water ring blade of entity.But, if water dumping face itself is smooth arc-shaped surface, water is the water ring blade that more difficult formation is homogeneous, rotating speed is Tong Bu with dish body, because the rotating speed of water-throwing disk is the highest, water electrode pours into wall direction after easily just dropping on water dumping face the most at once as tide, dish remains almost without moisture film by medium position, easily forms splitter box water outlet discontinuity, uneven, does not reaches the effect rolling water smoke whirlwind.So, being shakeout by water is a crucial step.The present invention makes the water dumping face of described water-throwing disk 2, from core to wall direction formation multi-stage stairs.This point can be completed by simple plane turnning and milling, and can directly right angle transition between step and step.So, water at water-throwing disk center when periphery wall advances, multiple step must be crossed over step by step, thus weaken the momentum of radially moment impact, it is forced to reduce the relative altitude of the water surface and step surface when crossing over step, that is completes and shakeout the water surface, make water uniformly be delivered to the purpose of splitter box position.
Water is after splitter box is thrown out of, with at a high speed, the inwall that oblique, rigidity attitude clashes into dedusting airduct, the i.e. position at water-throwing disk place makes dedusting airduct front and back be separated two parts, the dusty gas being passed through from intake section must first pass through after the water ring blade of water-throwing disk moistens, impacts, separates sedimentation dust, just can move on.The present invention is not limiting as the water-throwing disk axis with dedusting airduct relative to position, the most coaxial, slightly offset from axis, even disk tilt, all can make respective change according to actual installation condition, to reach without dead angle, water ring blade homogenization, impact stably rational effect.It addition, from improving the stability of system acting and giving full play to electric efficiency, strengthen dust removing effects consideration, described waterproof machine 3 has former and later two clutch ends, and each described clutch end is respectively connected with described water-throwing disk 2.Such motor drags the water-throwing disk at two simultaneously and rotates, and eccentric vibrating can be relatively reduced, and improves the utilization rate of motor.Certainly, if system allows, it is also possible to a machine is provided with multiple water-throwing disk 2 in coaxially dragging more water-throwing disk, or described dedusting airduct 1, more can submit udst separation efficiency to.
Further, described dedusting airduct 1 is provided with air vent in its latter end position, and described discharge outlet is also located at this latter end position, is provided with drying device in air vent, is provided with defecator in discharge outlet.That is, dusty gas is after taking out each purifying step such as volume separation, sedimentation (or even also having the change in terms of the chemical property such as desulfurization) through water smoke district humidification, the absorption of water-throwing disk card moisture film, water ring blade, gas has been purified, and discharge from air vent after being transported to dedusting airduct latter end position, also through the dried of the drying devices such as activated carbon adsorption cylinder before discharge, the turbid liquid that mixes of water and dust is then drained by discharge outlet, and before draining, the defecator through classes such as drainage screens filters.
Also have, although owing to water-throwing disk water dumping face itself has had radian, the water thrown away is to impact dedusting airduct tube wall in the way of oblique angle is incident, therefore the water smoke region improved dust wettability further, facilitate it to absorb in water, settle can be produced before dish, but if inclined-plane, inclination angle can be set in the pipe wall position that water ring blade is impacted, the even angle on this inclined-plane, inclination angle is adjustable, the most more can optimize the covering position in water smoke region and the dust removing effects of system.So, provide below an embodiment 2.
Embodiment 2: with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in the case of identical with embodiment 1 basic structure, the radial direction week of described water-throwing disk 2 is in cycle space, is provided with for meeting the water impact thrown away from splitter box 21 and making described current resilience, be splashed to the inclination angle ramp structure of side space in face of water dumping.Specifically, described dedusting airduct 1 have at least one section of axial cross-sectional shape V-shaped, " V " shape wedge angle inwall outwardly, this section of inwall is as described inclination angle ramp structure.Obviously, after water ring blade high-speed impact V-arrangement inwall, guiding due to inclined-plane, inclination angle, the water smoke that the granular globule is formed can spring back on water dumping face, the water yield that the most fully in the recycling unit interval, water-supply-pipe is sent, on the other hand water smoke region can be made to draw closer together with water-throwing disk, strengthen clean-up effect.
Above the better embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make all equivalent modifications or replacement on the premise of spirit of the present invention, and modification or the replacement of these equivalents are all contained in the application claim limited range.
Claims (9)
1. water cyclone system, it is characterised in that: including:
Dedusting airduct (1), it is provided with discharge outlet；
Water-throwing disk (2), it is in the form of annular discs, and wherein the overall centripetal depression of a card forms cambered surface, this card is as water dumping face, water-throwing disk (2) is located in dedusting airduct (1), and described water dumping facings entrance or the Way out of dedusting airduct (1), and the periphery in water dumping face erects formation wall；
Splitter box (21), its fluting direction is the radial direction of water-throwing disk (2), and splitter box (21) has multiple, is distributed on described wall；
Power set, it is connected with water-throwing disk (2) and it can be driven to rotate；
Sprinkler, it can supply water to water dumping face；
The water dumping face of described water-throwing disk (2), from core to wall direction formation multi-stage stairs.
Water cyclone system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described power set are waterproof machine (3).
Water cyclone system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sprinkler includes that water-supply-pipe (4), water-supply-pipe (4) entrance connect with water supply installation, in outlet extend into dedusting airduct (1) and facing to described water dumping face.
Water cyclone system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the outlet of described water-supply-pipe (4) faces the immediate vicinity in water dumping face.
Water cyclone system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described dedusting airduct (1) is provided with air vent in its latter end position, and described discharge outlet is also located at this latter end position, is provided with drying device in air vent, is provided with defecator in discharge outlet.
Water cyclone system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described waterproof machine (3) has former and later two clutch ends, and each described clutch end is respectively connected with described water-throwing disk (2).
Water cyclone system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with multiple water-throwing disk (2) in described dedusting airduct (1).
8. according to the water cyclone system described in claim 1,2,3,5,6 or 7, it is characterized in that: the radial direction week of described water-throwing disk (2) is in cycle space, be provided with for meeting the water impact thrown away from splitter box (21) and making described current resilience, be splashed to the inclination angle ramp structure of side space in face of water dumping.
Water cyclone system the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described dedusting airduct (1) have at least one section of axial cross-sectional shape V-shaped, " V " shape wedge angle inwall outwardly, this section of inwall is as described inclination angle ramp structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410447075.4A CN104289052B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Water cyclone system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410447075.4A CN104289052B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Water cyclone system |
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| CN104289052A CN104289052A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| CN104289052B true CN104289052B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| CN201410447075.4A Active CN104289052B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Water cyclone system |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104645746B (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-04-06 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | A kind of roller brush type dedusting purifier |
| CN106310838A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-11 | 苏永茂 | Smeltery chimney water-spray dust-absorbing smoke eliminator |
| CN105344183A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-02-24 | 张聚兵 | Water-sprinkling dust and smoke eliminator with water-spraying brushes |
| CN107837635A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-27 | 龙伍洋 | Double source waste gas environment-friendly disposal system |
| CN110017162B (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2024-04-19 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Colliery is movable spraying dust device in pit |
| CN113154605B (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2023-02-17 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air purifier and air conditioner |
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| CN2561410Y (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2003-07-23 | 刘志利 | Wet gas purifier |
| CN201818320U (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2011-05-04 | 湘潭平安电气有限公司 | Horizontal turbulence ball packing dust collector for mine |
| CN203678560U (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2014-07-02 | 仨亿电器有限公司 | Water throwing disc of centrifugal atomization device |
| CN204134405U (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-02-04 | 龙伍洋 | Water cyclone system |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003088779A (en) * | 2001-09-18 | 2003-03-25 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | Bell-shaped atomizer |
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2014
- 2014-09-03 CN CN201410447075.4A patent/CN104289052B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2561410Y (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2003-07-23 | 刘志利 | Wet gas purifier |
| CN201818320U (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2011-05-04 | 湘潭平安电气有限公司 | Horizontal turbulence ball packing dust collector for mine |
| CN203678560U (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2014-07-02 | 仨亿电器有限公司 | Water throwing disc of centrifugal atomization device |
| CN204134405U (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-02-04 | 龙伍洋 | Water cyclone system |
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| CN104289052A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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