CN104286242B - A kind of tea twisting machine - Google Patents
A kind of tea twisting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104286242B CN104286242B CN201410606160.0A CN201410606160A CN104286242B CN 104286242 B CN104286242 B CN 104286242B CN 201410606160 A CN201410606160 A CN 201410606160A CN 104286242 B CN104286242 B CN 104286242B
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- knead
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tea twisting machine, including frame, knead platform, knead dish coordinate the knead bucket rotated with knead dish, are arranged on the gland in knead bucket, the gland and are provided with screw mandrel；Also include being provided with four support bars on the fixed support being fixed in knead bucket, fixed support；It is connected in four support bars between two support bars in front between two support bars at rear between a cantilever, two cantilevers and is connected with two guide rails being parallel to each other；The linking arm that can be moved along guide rail is provided between two guide rails.The present invention can effectively solve the problem that existing tea twisting machine is unable to serialization processing, the problem of processing efficiency is relatively low, and automaticity is high, and rational in infrastructure to be easily achieved, knead effect is good, can be widely applied for tea processing field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea processing field, more particularly to a kind of tea twisting machine.
Background technology
, it is necessary to which tealeaves is kneaded in the process of general tealeaves, the purpose of tea rolling is that appropriate destruction is killed
Tealeaves tissue after green grass or young crops, allows the infiltration of tealeaves internal substance on the surface of leaf, while carrying out moulding to tealeaves, bud-leaf is rolled tightly into needs
Shape.Current high-grade famous-brand and high-quality finished tea is general rubbed with hand based on, both hands hold tea, it is first light after weight, weight alternately, tender leaf
It is cold to rub, hot-kneading of old leaves, last loosening pressure, solution group, low and middle-grade green tea are typically by the way of machine is kneaded.However, with society
It is progressive, expanding economy, the continuous improvement of people's living standard, therefore, people to oneself quality of life and it is healthy more
More to pay attention to, so the demand of high-grade famous-brand and high-quality tealeaves increases severely, traditional technique can not meet the sales volume of high-quality tealeaves.And
The tealeaves for the manufacturing process production that kneading machine is kneaded on the market does not reach the desired value of people much.
At present, common tea rolling equipment includes frame, and knead bucket, pressurization lid and knead dish are provided with frame,
Knead bucket is connected by the connecting lever of power drive system with turbine box, and turbine box and motor connection, pressurization lid are arranged on knead bucket
It is interior, for what is pressurizeed to tealeaves, knead dish be provided centrally with one be used for knead after the completion of carry out blanking blanking
Disk；After the completion of tea rolling, tealeaves carries out blanking by discharge tray.
And during being kneaded by above-mentioned tea rolling equipment, knead bucket can not be added at any time in rotation process
Tealeaves is, it is necessary to after arrestment, then manually operated pressurization lid is removed, and tealeaves is added, it is therefore desirable to which someone specially guards, no
Disconnected start operating, shutdown charging, processing efficiency is low, and cost of labor is high.In addition, existing kneading machine exists simply by knead bucket
Rotation in knead dish, is kneaded to tealeaves, while knead efficiency is low, and knead effect is poor, and then influences the product of tealeaves
Matter.
Simultaneously traditional kneading machine, the removal of gland is rotated using single arm type, and amplitude of fluctuation is big, needs entirety to remove, increase
Unstability, while time-consuming many；And rotated using single arm type, crank, easily unbalance, equipment is excessive because of local pressure, easily
Damage, service life is short.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of tea twisting machine, solve existing tea twisting machine and be unable to serialization processing,
The problem of processing efficiency is relatively low, while solving the problem of kneading machine service life is short.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of tea twisting machine, including frame, knead platform, knead dish coordinate with knead dish
The knead bucket of rotation, is arranged on the gland in knead bucket, the gland and is provided with screw mandrel；Also include being fixed in knead bucket
Four support bars are provided with fixed support, fixed support；In four support bars between two support bars in front with after
It is connected between two support bars of side between a cantilever, two cantilevers and is connected with two guide rails being parallel to each other；Two
The linking arm that can be moved along guide rail is provided between root guide rail；
The nut casing coordinated with screw mandrel is provided with the middle of described linking arm；Described nut casing is connected with drive
The first driving structure that dynamic screw mandrel moves up and down；The the second driving knot for promoting its movement is connected with described linking arm
Structure；Also include the control unit of the first driving structure of control and the action of the second driving structure.
In order to preferably support and balance gland, the both sides that the linking arm is located at nut casing are each provided with a guiding
Bar, guide rod one end is fixed on gland, and the other end runs through linking arm.
In order to limit the movement travel that gland is movable, the time spent in removing gland and required energy are saved；Institute
State the diameter that the distance between two support bars of forward and backward side in four support bars are less than gland.
In order to improve knead efficiency and knead quality；The knead bucket and knead dish are connected with driving, and they do relatively
Misplace the 3rd driving structure rotated, and the 3rd driving structure includes three rotating shafts being arranged in knead platform, and one end is fixed
Bar that is articulated and connected is connected with the first swing rod in rotating shaft, the other end of the first swing rod；Set on the lateral wall of the knead dish
Three the first fixed arms are equipped with, three the first fixed arms, which are corresponded, to be set in three bar that is articulated and connecteds；The fixed support
On be provided with three the second fixed arms；3rd driving structure is additionally provided with the second swing rod, described second swing rod one end and hinge
Extension bar is connected in succession, and the length of the second swing rod is more than the first swing rod, and the other end is connected with the second fixed arm bearing pin；Described three turn
One in axle is connected with motor, and motor is connected with control unit.
Knead bucket is fed in order to preferably realize not shut down, the skew notch for being easy to charging is provided with the knead bucket.
In order that obtaining continuous production effect more preferably, discharging conveyor belts are provided with below the knead platform, are discharged
Conveyer belt and knead dish discharging opening are adapted.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The first driving structure and control pressure that control gland is moved up and down are set respectively on gland
Second driving structure of cover rim guide rail movement.In knead bucket operation process, when adding tealeaves in needing toward knead bucket, it is not required to
Shut down, only need to first control the first driving structure to move up gland by control unit and be higher by knead bucket, then control second to drive
Dynamic structure drives linking arm movement, gland is removed above knead bucket, you can to kneading ladle addition.Save and shut down charging
Time, improve the processing efficiency of kneading machine；While being guarded constantly also without professional is set, constantly start is kneaded, and is closed
Machine feeds, and processing efficiency is low, and cost of labor is high, and equipment, which is easily lost, to be out of order.Kneading machine of the present invention is by linking arm
Drive gland to be moved in and out in guide rail, because using guide tracked, and two guide rails, four support bars be set, two cantilevers, cause it is whole
Individual gland movement shift-out structure weight capacity is stronger, balance more preferably, and during the moving in and out of gland, total
Overall load-bearing, is not susceptible to the device damage because caused by local pressure is excessive, adds the service life of kneading machine.Meanwhile,
The distance between two support bars of forward and backward side are less than the diameter of gland in four support bars, further ensure gland movement
When, overall structure stable equilibrium, meanwhile, gland addition tealeaves blade is removed using incomplete, is dropped while saving the operating time
Low energy consumption.
Knead bucket and knead dish dislocation are rotated, and can more preferably be made tealeaves into bar faster, be shortened the time of kneading of tealeaves, carry
High efficiency.The dislocation in the same direction for realizing knead bucket and knead dish simultaneously by a motor is rotated, simple in construction, is saved
Cost；And many motors can be avoided passing through drive knead dish and knead bucket respectively and cause, after working long hours, turn
It is dynamic asynchronous, and rotational parameters are whard to control, and then the problem of the quality of influence tea rolling.Using tealeaves of the present invention
Kneading machine, because gland can remove the addition that knead bucket carries out tealeaves blade, and knead dish and knead bucket when kneading
Dislocation in the same direction rotate so that reach that same rolled twig rate used time saves 20% or so, substantially increase production efficiency；It is simultaneously thin
Born of the same parents' destructive rate is high, and subsequent fermentation effect more preferably, improves tea leaf quality.The present invention can effectively solve the problem that existing tea twisting machine not
Energy serialization processing, the problem of processing efficiency is relatively low, and automaticity is high, structure is easily achieved, and knead effect is good, Neng Gouguang
It is general to be applied to tea processing field.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention, eliminates motor in figure.
Fig. 2 is structural representation when gland of the present invention is removed, and this accompanying drawing eliminates some knots on the basis of based on Fig. 1
Structure, the schematic diagram of state and the 3rd driving structure when major embodiment gland is removed.
Fig. 3 is the top view based on Fig. 1, and how major embodiment gland moves in and out, therefore some structures embody not in figure.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of tea twisting machine as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, including frame 1, knead platform 2, knead dish 3,
Coordinate the knead bucket 4 rotated with knead dish 3, be arranged on the gland 5 in knead bucket 4, the gland 5 and be provided with screw mandrel 11；Also
Including the fixed support 6 being fixed in knead bucket 4, four support bars 7 are provided with described fixed support 6；Described four
A cantilever 8, two are connected between two support bars 7 at rear between two support bars 7 in front in support bar 7
Two guide rails being parallel to each other 9 are connected between cantilever 8；The linking arm 20 that can be moved along guide rail is provided between two guide rails 9；
The nut casing 10 coordinated with screw mandrel 11 is provided with the middle of described linking arm 20；Described nut casing 10 is connected
It is provided with the first driving structure of the up and down motion of drive screw 11；It is connected with described linking arm 20 and promotes its movement
Second driving structure；Also include the control unit of the first driving structure of control and the action of the second driving structure.Above-mentioned screw mandrel 11
On be arranged the stage clip for being provided with precompression.
The both sides that the linking arm 20 is located at nut casing 10 are each provided with a guide rod 12, and the one end of guide rod 12 is fixed
On gland 5, the other end runs through linking arm 20.
In order that gland 5 horizontal direction movement more facilitate, i.e., gland 5 need add tealeaves blade when shift-in
During removal, more facilitate, the linking arm 20 is provided at both ends with the sleeve pipe being adapted with guide rail 9, and guide rail 9 is set in sleeve pipe
It is interior.
In order that obtaining the first driving structure the horizontal direction of gland 5 easy can must be promoted to move；The second described driving knot
Structure includes the drive link that one end is connected with linking arm 20, and the other end of drive link is connected with runner；Drive link, which is connected to, to be turned
Take turns on outer wall；The core wheel of the runner is connected with the motor of its rotation of driving, and the motor is connected with control unit.
The distance between two support bars 7 of forward and backward side are less than the diameter of gland 5 in four support bars 7.
The knead bucket 4 and knead dish 3 are connected with driving, and they do the 3rd driving structure that relative dislocation is rotated, institute
Three rotating shafts 13 that the 3rd driving structure includes being arranged in knead platform 2 are stated, one end is fixed on the first swing rod 14 in rotating shaft 13,
Bar that is articulated and connected 19 is connected with the other end of first swing rod 14；Three first are provided with the lateral wall of the knead dish 3 to consolidate
Determine arm 15, three the first fixed arms 15, which are corresponded, to be set in three bar that is articulated and connecteds 19；It is provided with the fixed support 6
Three the second fixed arms 17；3rd driving structure is additionally provided with the second swing rod 16, and described one end of second swing rod 16 is with being hinged
Connecting rod 19 is connected, and the other end is connected with the bearing pin of the second fixed arm 17；The length of second swing rod 16 is more than the first swing rod 14, makes to turn
Will not screens when dynamic；One in three rotating shafts 13 is connected with motor 18, and motor is connected with control unit.
The feed chute mouthful 21 for being easy to charging is provided with the knead bucket 4.The lower section of knead platform 2 is provided with
Discharging conveyor belts, discharging conveyor belts and the discharging opening 22 of knead dish 3 are adapted.
Operation principle：
1st, when gland needs to move up and down：Control unit controls the work of the first driving structure, and the first driving structure drives
Screw mandrel is moved up and down, and the mobile of screw mandrel can drive gland to be moved up and down with respect to knead bucket.Gland is moved down can be to rubbing
The tealeaves pressure in bucket is twisted with the fingers, moving up for gland enables to gland to leave knead bucket.
2nd, in the process, it is necessary to which when adding tealeaves blade, control unit first passes through the first driving structure of control and drives gland
Move to above knead bucket, then control the motor in the second driving structure to work, the running of motor can drive runner to be rotated,
Then the movement of the carry out horizontal direction for the drive link being connected on runner outer wall is driven, the mobile of drive link can be supplied to connection
The power that one, arm is moved on guide rail, so that linking arm is moved along guide rail., can the company of drive while linking arm is moved
It is connected on gland thereon simultaneously mobile, and then realizes gland and is moved along guide rail direction, that is, to realize gland relative
Knead bucket bung is moved in and out.
When the 3rd, kneading, control unit controls the motor in the 3rd driving structure to be operated by the parameter set, driving
Motor drives that coupled root rotating shaft to be rotated, and the rotatory force of rotating shaft passes to bar that is articulated and connected by the first swing rod,
And then drive the first fixed arm being arranged in knead dish to be rotated, so as to realize the rotation of knead dish.Meanwhile, it is articulated and connected
Rotating for bar can provide a rotatory force to the second fixed arm on fixed support, then the second fixed arm meeting by the second swing rod
A rotatory force is provided to knead bucket, so as to realize the rotation of knead bucket.Because the rotation for driving knead dish and knead bucket to rotate
Axle is misplaced, therefore knead dish and knead bucket relative dislocation are rotated.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of tea twisting machine, including frame (1), knead platform (2), knead dish (3), coordinate what is rotated to rub with knead dish (3)
Bucket (4) is twisted with the fingers, is arranged on the gland (5) in knead bucket (4), the gland (5) and is provided with screw mandrel (11)；It is characterized in that：Also
Including the fixed support (6) being fixed in knead bucket (4), four support bars (7) are provided with the fixed support (6)；It is described
In four support bars (7) one is connected between two support bars (7) in front between two support bars (7) at rear
Two guide rails being parallel to each other (9) are connected between cantilever (8), two cantilevers (8)；Being provided between two guide rails (9) can edge
The linking arm (20) of guide rail movement；
The nut casing (10) coordinated with screw mandrel (11), nut casing (10) connection are provided with the middle of the linking arm (20)
It is provided with the first driving structure of drive screw (11) up and down motion；Promotion is connected with the linking arm (20), and it is moved
The second driving structure；Also include the control unit of the first driving structure of control and the action of the second driving structure；
The both sides that the linking arm (20) is located at nut casing (10) are each provided with a guide rod (12), guide rod (12) one end
It is fixed on gland (5), the other end runs through linking arm (20)；
The distance between two support bars (7) of forward and backward side are less than the diameter of gland (5) in four support bars (7)；
The knead bucket (4) and knead dish (3) are connected with driving, and they do the 3rd driving structure that relative dislocation is rotated, institute
Three rotating shafts (13) that the 3rd driving structure includes being arranged in knead platform (2) are stated, one end is fixed on first in rotating shaft (13)
Bar that is articulated and connected (19) is connected with swing rod (14), the other end of the first swing rod (14)；Set on the lateral wall of the knead dish (3)
Three the first fixed arms (15) are equipped with, three the first fixed arms (15), which correspond, to be set on three bar that is articulated and connecteds (19)；
Three the second fixed arms (17) are provided with the fixed support (6)；3rd driving structure is additionally provided with the second swing rod
(16), described second swing rod (16) one end is connected with bar that is articulated and connected (19), and the other end is connected with the second fixed arm (17) bearing pin,
The length of second swing rod (16) is more than the first swing rod (14)；One in three rotating shafts (13) is connected with motor
(18), motor (18) is connected with control unit.
2. tea twisting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the knead bucket (4) and is easy to charging
Skew notch (21).
3. tea twisting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Discharging is provided with below the knead platform (2) defeated
Band is sent, discharging conveyor belts and knead dish (3) discharging opening (22) are adapted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410606160.0A CN104286242B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | A kind of tea twisting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410606160.0A CN104286242B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | A kind of tea twisting machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104286242A CN104286242A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| CN104286242B true CN104286242B (en) | 2017-07-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410606160.0A Active CN104286242B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | A kind of tea twisting machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104286242B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104738228A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-01 | 安徽国康农业有限公司 | Soft-extrusion tea twisting machine |
| CN106172919B (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2022-11-08 | 黄山职业技术学院 | Manufacturing method of Huangshan local oolong tea |
| CN108887423A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-27 | 梧州学院 | A kind of tea twisting machine |
| CN115251196B (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2023-05-30 | 浙江武义增荣食品机械有限公司 | A rub unit for tealeaves processing usefulness |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101044876A (en) * | 2007-05-05 | 2007-10-03 | 程玉明 | Equipment for automatic and continuous rubbing tea-leaves |
| CN201839764U (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-05-25 | 邱增荣 | Novel tea twisting machine |
| CN203219876U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-10-02 | 福建佳友机械有限公司 | Oolong tea forming machine |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203457735U (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-03-05 | 福建佳友茶叶机械智能科技股份有限公司 | Tea twisting machine capable of automatically controlling twisting pressure |
| CN203563637U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-04-30 | 浙江白洋农业机械有限公司 | Tea twisting machine |
| CN204191504U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-11 | 谢裕大茶叶股份有限公司 | A kind of tea twisting machine |
-
2014
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201410606160.0A patent/CN104286242B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101044876A (en) * | 2007-05-05 | 2007-10-03 | 程玉明 | Equipment for automatic and continuous rubbing tea-leaves |
| CN201839764U (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-05-25 | 邱增荣 | Novel tea twisting machine |
| CN203219876U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-10-02 | 福建佳友机械有限公司 | Oolong tea forming machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104286242A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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