For material being supplied to dispenser equipment and the method for high pressure roll crusher
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dispenser equipment for material that is to be comminuted or that grind being supplied to roll crusher.The invention still further relates to a kind of method for material that is to be comminuted or that grind being supplied to roll crusher.
Background technology
When pulverizing or when grinding rock, ore, clinker and other hard materials, can use roll crusher, roll crusher has the roller of two general parallel orientation, these two rollers rotate toward each other along contrary direction and are opened by separated.Material to be comminuted is supplied to by gravitation or is supplied (choke-fed) in this gap by packed type.The roll crusher of one type is called as high pressure and grinds roller or high pressure roll crusher.Such roll crusher uses the crushing technology being called as and pulverizing (interparticle crushing) between particle.Wherein, the to be comminuted or material that grinds not only by the comminution surface of roller, and is pulverized by the particle in material to be comminuted, hence obtains one's name as " pulverizing between particle ".
EP-516 No. 952 patent documents describe the example that high pressure grinds roller.Such high pressure grinds roller and uses spontaneous protection (autogenous protection), and material layer namely to be comminuted is maintained at the protection that the surface of roller is formed.Therefore, material to be comminuted is only worn away not being on the surface of roller, but is mainly worn away on autogenous protective layer.
Grinding the relevant FAQs of roller to high pressure is be difficult to set up autogenous protective layer rapidly and securely.The suitable material of composition must be made to be fed into high pressure grind in the gap of roller, otherwise material can not adhere to the outer surface of roller rightly, increase the wearing and tearing on the real surface of roller thus.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of improvement project for above technology and prior art.More specifically, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of dispenser equipment for material that is to be comminuted or that grind being supplied to roll crusher, making autogenous protective layer be able to set up in roll crusher rapidly and securely.In addition, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method material that is to be comminuted or that grind being supplied to roll crusher.
The object of these and other and advantage will be become apparent by the following description of the present invention, and realize by according to the dispenser equipment of independent claims and method.
A kind of dispenser equipment for material that is to be comminuted or that grind being supplied to roll crusher is provided.This roll crusher has the roller of two general parallel orientation; These two rollers are configured to rotate toward each other in opposite direction, and are opened by separated.This dispenser equipment comprises: main dispenser, for the Part I of described material being supplied to the gap of roll crusher.The feature of this dispenser equipment is also to comprise: auxiliary dispenser, for the Part II of described material is supplied to roll crusher.This auxiliary dispenser is configured to, with relative to the adjustable speed of the superficial velocity of at least one roller in described roller, the Part II of described material is supplied at least one roller.Usefulness is, autogenous protective layer can rapidly and set up on the outer surface of the roller of roll crusher securely.Usually, material in the gap of roll crusher is fed into by generation problem in the outer surface suitably adhering to roller.This depends on many factors, and such as, material is with unaccommodated speed, supply along inappropriate direction, or material has inappropriate composition.But; except the material except being supplied to by main dispenser in the gap of roll crusher; when material also can be fed into the roller of roll crusher by auxiliary dispenser; the speed of the Part II of material, composition and direction can be determined, thus realize the spontaneous protection of the expectation of pair roller rapidly and securely.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, auxiliary dispenser is configured to the speed of the superficial velocity of at least one roller corresponded essentially in multiple roller, the Part II of described material is supplied at least one roller described.
Auxiliary dispenser can be configured to substantially along outer surface tangential of at least one roller described, and the Part II of described material is supplied at least one roller described, its usefulness is will be conducive to provide the spontaneous protection of pair roller further.
Auxiliary dispenser can comprise at least one ribbon conveyer, and preferably includes two ribbon conveyers, and each ribbon conveyer is configured to each roller Part II of described material being supplied to roll crusher.The usefulness of this scheme is, two rollers of roll crusher all can be provided with identical spontaneous protection in controlled and simple mode.Nature, if necessary, by with different speed or direction operation two ribbon conveyers, and by using the supplying material of heterogeneity, changes the spontaneous protection of two rollers.Auxiliary dispenser alternatively comprises at least one conveying worm.
The Part II of material can comprise new material, the screen material of recirculation, adhesive, any other suitable material, or the Part II of material comprises the composition of new material, the screen material of recirculation, adhesive, any other suitable material.Therefore, material composition can be changed, thus under existing environment, obtain the best result that can realize.
Feedway also can comprise EGR; EGR is configured to collect the recycle sections of the material pulverized by described roll crusher or grind, and described recycle sections is sent to described auxiliary dispenser.The usefulness of this scheme is, therefore feedway will be full automatic.No longer will need operation, to provide the material of roller to be fed into auxiliary dispenser.
Feedway also can comprise adjusting device, and adjusting device is for regulating the Part II of described material, and described adjusting device can comprise water supply installation.The usefulness of this scheme is, the composition of material can be readily controlled.
Main dispenser can be configured to the gap described Part I packed type of described material being supplied to roll crusher, and its usefulness is, can realize the raising of smashing capability.
According to alternative plan of the present invention, the present invention relates to a kind of method material that is to be comminuted or that grind being supplied to roll crusher.This roll crusher has the roller of two general parallel orientation; These two rollers are configured to rotate toward each other along contrary direction, and are opened by separated, and wherein, the Part I of described material is fed into the gap of roll crusher by main dispenser.The method is characterized in that, the Part II of described material, with the adjustable speed of the superficial velocity of at least one roller relative to roll crusher, is fed at least one roller described by auxiliary dispenser.
The Part II of material substantially along outer surface tangential of at least one roller described, can be fed at least one roller described.
The method also can comprise the recycle sections by collecting comminution of material, and described recycle sections is sent to described auxiliary dispenser, makes to be recycled by the material that described roll crusher is pulverized or ground.
The Part II that the method also can be included in described material adjusts the Part II of material before being fed at least one roller described, described adjustment can comprise Part II water being fed to described material.
The Part I of described material can be supplied to the gap of roll crusher by packed type by main dispenser.
Substantially, unless be separately construed as limiting clearly at this, all terms used in detail in the claims are all explained according to its general sense in technical field.Unless illustrated separately clearly, all quoting and all should be interpreted as relating at least one example of described element, device, parts, equipment etc. openly "// be somebody's turn to do/described (element, device, parts, equipment etc.) ".In addition, in whole present specification, term " comprises " and being meant to " including but not limited to ".
Accompanying drawing explanation
With reference to accompanying drawing, by the following exemplary of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and nonrestrictive detailed description, can understand more than the present invention's and extra object, Characteristics and advantages better; In accompanying drawing, identical Reference numeral will be used to similar element, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the stereogram not containing feedway of roll crusher; And
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the roll crusher of the dispenser equipment had according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows not containing traditional roll crusher 1 of feedway.Roll crusher 1 has two breaker rolls 2, and these two breaker rolls are parallel to each other and rotate toward each other along contrary direction.Breaker roll 2 has axle 3 separately, and axle 3 has end 4, and these ends 4 are installed in respective roller bearing 5.Roll crusher has the supply arrangement 6 of the crushed zone for material to be comminuted being supplied to roll crusher 1.After material is pulverized in crushed zone, be transported and leave roll crusher 1.
In fig. 2, show roll crusher 6, it has dispenser equipment 7 according to an embodiment of the invention.Dispenser equipment 7 is suitable for material that is to be comminuted or that grind to be supplied to roll crusher 6.Roll crusher 6 has the roller 8 of two general parallel orientation; Roller 8 is configured to rotate toward each other along contrary direction, and is opened by separated.Dispenser equipment 7 comprises: main dispenser 9, for the Part I of material being supplied to the gap of roll crusher 6; And two auxiliary dispensers 10, for the Part II of material is supplied to roll crusher 6.The Part II of material, with relative to the adjustable speed of the superficial velocity of two rollers 8, is supplied to two rollers 8 by auxiliary dispenser 10.Each in these auxiliary dispensers 10 comprises: ribbon conveyer, and it is configured to substantially be supplied to roller 8 along the tangential Part II by material of the outer surface of roller 8.Dispenser equipment has two EGRs 11; Each EGR corresponds to each roller 8, and is configured to collect the recycle sections of the material pulverized by described roll crusher 6 or grind, and recycle sections is sent to auxiliary dispenser 10.Therefore, the Part II being fed into the material of roller 8 can be the composition of new material, the screen material of recirculation, adhesive, any other suitable material or above-mentioned material.Dispenser equipment 7 has four adjusting devices 12, and these adjusting devices are for adjusting the Part II of material.Adjusting device 12 is only made up of water supply installation.Nature, the adjusting device 12 of other types also can be used for described dispenser equipment, such as, for heating, cooling or the Part II of composite material, or chemical adjusting agent is added to the Part II of material.
During the crushing operation of roll crusher 1, the Part I of material to be comminuted is transported by the main dispenser 9 of dispenser equipment 7 and is introduced in the funnel of roll crusher 6.Afterwards, material advances to crushed zone by gravitation from this funnel.When material parallel by two and rotate pulverization roller 8 and by pulverizing time, material advances to outside crushed zone by gravitation, to be transported from workshop.Meanwhile, the Part II of the material transported by two auxiliary dispensers 10 is directly caused on the pulverization roller 8 of rotation.The Part II of material is usually thinner than the particle of the Part I of material, and to be fed into roller 8 relative to the adjustable speed of the superficial velocity of roller 8.By regulating the feed speed of auxiliary dispenser 10, some features (thickness of such as these protective layers) of the autogenous protective layer of roller 8 can be controlled to a certain extent.When except being fed into except the material in the gap of roll crusher 6 by main dispenser 9; when material is also fed into the roller 8 of roll crusher 6 by auxiliary dispenser 10; the speed of material, composition and direction all can be determined, to realize the desired spontaneous protection of roller 8.Afterwards, EGR collects the recycle sections of the material pulverized by described roll crusher 6 or grind, and recycle sections is sent back auxiliary dispenser 10.
According to alternative plan of the present invention, provide a kind of method material that is to be comminuted or that grind being supplied to roll crusher 6.Roll crusher 6 has the roller 8 of two general parallel orientation; These two rollers are configured to rotate toward each other along contrary direction, and are opened by separated, and wherein, the Part I of described material is fed into the gap of roll crusher 6 by main dispenser 9.The method is characterized in that, the Part II of described material, with the adjustable speed of superficial velocity relative at least one roller 8 described, is fed at least one roller 8 of roll crusher 6 by auxiliary dispenser 10.
Mainly above describe the present invention with reference to multiple embodiment.But those skilled in the art are readily appreciated that, in scope of the present invention as defined in appended claims, other embodiments outside above disclosed embodiment are feasible equally.
Such as, the quantity of main dispenser and auxiliary dispenser and type can be changed.Such as, dispenser can be ribbon conveyer, conveying worm or supply by gravity.
EGR can differently change, and can have any suitable type.Identical change also can be applicable to the quantity of adjusting device and adjusting device.
Being meant to also not by the material in the gap between multiple rollers of roll crusher of " new material ".The new material being fed into the roller of roll crusher by auxiliary dispenser can comprise adhesive or any other suitable material, to obtain the desired autogenous protective layer on roller.