CN104280941A - Liquid crystal display substrate, liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device - Google Patents
Liquid crystal display substrate, liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104280941A CN104280941A CN201410531200.XA CN201410531200A CN104280941A CN 104280941 A CN104280941 A CN 104280941A CN 201410531200 A CN201410531200 A CN 201410531200A CN 104280941 A CN104280941 A CN 104280941A
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- liquid crystal
- crystal display
- display substrate
- viewing area
- substrate
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a liquid crystal display substrate, a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device and belongs to the technical field of display. The liquid crystal display substrate solves the problem of influence on frame sealing glue solidification resulting from diffusion of orientation liquid to a glue sealing area in an existing liquid crystal display substrate. The liquid crystal display substrate, the liquid crystal display panel and the liquid crystal display device have the advantages that a stopping dam used for stopping the liquid crystal orientation liquid from diffusing to the glue sealing area is arranged in a buffer area of the substrate, so that liquid crystal orientation liquid diffusion is controlled effectively, a certain distance from liquid crystal orientation liquid diffusion to the buffer area can be guaranteed, and influence on frame sealing glue solidification resulting from diffusion to the glue sealing area is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to display technique field, be specifically related to a kind of liquid crystal display substrate, display panels, liquid crystal indicator.
Background technology
Liquid crystal display comprises thin film transistor (TFT) array (TFT) substrate and color film (CF) substrate, and is arranged on liquid crystal layer between the two.Wherein, the liquid crystal molecule in liquid crystal layer carries out orientation under the effect of alignment film, the coating of this alignment film and oriented layer TFT substrate or CF substrate surface.Alignment film generally adopts polyimide (PI) to make, and the thin film-forming method of alignment film mainly contains immersion way, mode of printing, ink-jetting style.Wherein, mode of printing has the advantages such as pattern is selected accurately, print surface is even and is widely used.
And along with the size of glass substrate increasing, ink-jetting style obtains more effective application.Ink-jetting style principle of work delivers in shower nozzle by the PI liquid be stored in glass container, and then carry out the coating of PI liquid according to the pattern of setting, the board finally by glass substrate moves around, and realizes PI film and is coated on uniformly on substrate.Coating result distributes with shower nozzle, shower nozzle quantity, sprinkler spacing and shower nozzle scan mode relevant.Relative mode of printing, it has PI use amount few, high without the need to alignment film printing version, efficiency, the advantages such as cost is low.
And the PI liquid of ink-jetting style is low compared with the PI liquid toughness of mode of printing, in substrate moving process PI can spread when there is no restraining mass very fast.
As shown in Figure 1, liquid crystal display substrate comprises: for the viewing area 1 that shows and the neighboring area 2 being positioned at described viewing area 1 periphery, and described neighboring area 2 also comprises and is positioned near the buffer area 21 of viewing area 1 periphery and the sealing region 22 away from described viewing area 1; Require in both alignment layers technique that PI liquid will be diffused into the certain distance beyond viewing area 1, to ensure the homogeneity of PI in viewing area 1, but the sealing region 22 of neighboring area 2 can not be entered, avoid the solidification of the sealed plastic box to sealing region 22 to have an impact.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve prior art liquid crystal display substrate and diffuse to due to alignment liquid the problem that sealing region causes affect sealed plastic box solidification, provide a kind of can watch out for stop liquid crystal display substrate, display panels, the liquid crystal indicator that alignment liquid diffuses to sealing region.
The technical scheme that solution the technology of the present invention problem adopts is a kind of liquid crystal display substrate, comprise: for the viewing area that shows and the neighboring area being positioned at described viewing area periphery, described neighboring area also comprises and is positioned near the buffer area of viewing area periphery and the sealing region away from described viewing area; Described buffer area is provided with for stopping that liquid crystal alignment liquid diffuses to the stop dam of sealing region.
Preferably, described stop dam comprises multiple roundabout unit being located in described viewing area periphery, and the working direction of described roundabout unit and the boundary line of described viewing area are non-parallel setting.
Preferably, the working direction of described roundabout unit and the boundary line of described viewing area are vertical setting.
Preferably, between described each adjacent roundabout unit, there is intersection region.
Preferably, between described each adjacent roundabout unit, there is gap area.
Preferably, the distance that described roundabout unit once advances is 1-20um; Described roundabout unit length is in a forward direction 3-100um.
Preferably, described roundabout unit is being 2000-8000 dust perpendicular to the height on orientation substrate.
Preferably, described roundabout unit is coiling in a zigzag or the coiling of bow font.
Preferably, described substrate is thin-film transistor array base-plate, and the conductive layer of described roundabout unit and described thin-film transistor array base-plate is arranged with layer.
Preferably, described conductive layer is grid layer or source, drain electrode layer.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of display panels, comprises above-mentioned liquid crystal display substrate.
Another object of the present invention is to provide liquid crystal indicator, comprises above-mentioned display panels.
Owing to being provided with for stopping that liquid crystal alignment liquid diffuses to the stop dam of sealing region in the buffer area of substrate in liquid crystal display substrate of the present invention, display panels, liquid crystal indicator, the diffusion of liquid crystal alignment liquid is made to obtain effective control, what can ensure liquid crystal alignment liquid diffuses to buffer area certain distance, is unlikely to again to diffuse to the solidification that sealing region affects sealed plastic box.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of liquid crystal display substrate in prior art.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of liquid crystal display substrate in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation bending font coiling in the embodiment of the present invention 1 in liquid crystal display substrate.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation bending font winding portion arranged crosswise in the embodiment of the present invention 1 in liquid crystal display substrate.
The structural representation of Fig. 5 to be the roundabout unit of liquid crystal display substrate in the embodiment of the present invention 1 be coiling in a zigzag.
Wherein:
1. viewing area; 2. neighboring area; 21. buffer areas; 22. sealing regions; 3. roundabout unit; 31. blend stops;
D1: the distance between blend stop;
D2: roundabout unit length in a forward direction.
Embodiment
For making those skilled in the art understand technical scheme of the present invention better, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 2-5, the present embodiment provides a kind of liquid crystal display substrate, comprise: for the viewing area 1 that shows and the neighboring area 2 being positioned at described viewing area 1 periphery, described neighboring area 2 also comprises and is positioned near the buffer area 21 of viewing area 1 periphery and the sealing region 22 away from described viewing area 1; Described buffer area 21 is provided with for stopping that liquid crystal alignment liquid diffuses to the stop dam of sealing region 22.
Owing to being provided with for stopping that liquid crystal alignment liquid diffuses to the stop dam of sealing region 22 in the buffer area 21 of substrate, the diffusion of liquid crystal alignment liquid is made to obtain effective control, can ensure that liquid crystal alignment liquid diffuses to buffer area 21 certain distance, unlikelyly again diffuse to sealing region 22, thus affect the solidification of sealed plastic box in this region.
Particularly, liquid crystal display substrate can be thin-film transistor array base-plate or color membrane substrates, is introduced below for thin-film transistor array base-plate, if the corresponding region of color membrane substrates only need arrange by color membrane substrates stop dam.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, stop that dam comprises multiple roundabout unit 3 being located in described viewing area 1 periphery, the working direction (in Fig. 3 direction shown in arrow) of described roundabout unit and the boundary line of described viewing area 1 are non-parallel setting.In other words, be exactly angled setting.
Preferably, roundabout unit 3 is the coiling of bow font, the coiling of described bow font comprises multiple blend stop 31, make liquid crystal alignment liquid on the direction diffusing to sealing region 22, need multiple blend stops 31 of cross-domain bow font coiling like this, thus make liquid crystal alignment liquid partial liquid crystal alignment liquid when cross-domain blend stop 31 be trapped in region between each blend stop 31, thus the diffusion length of liquid crystal alignment liquid can be controlled piecemeal.
Preferably, the working direction of described bow font coiling and the boundary line of described viewing area 1 are vertical setting.Need the number of the blend stop 31 of cross-domain bow font coiling maximum like this in unit diffusion length, also with regard to the diffusion length of the more effective control liquid crystal alignment liquid of energy.
Preferably, described each bow mutually between font coiling has gap area, and this gap area can make the appropriate adjustments according to the viscosity size of liquid crystal alignment liquid, can ensure that liquid crystal alignment liquid has certain diffusion, is unlikely to again long along this gap area diffusion length.
As shown in Figure 3, preferably, the distance D1 that the coiling of described bow font is once advanced is 1-20um; Described bow font coiling length D2 is in a forward direction 3-100um.Should be understood that, above-mentioned D1 and D2 can carry out regulating according to the sight of application, if desired weakens barrier effect and then D1 can be increased, namely reduce the density of blend stop 31, shorten the length of D2 simultaneously, reduce the number of blend stop 31.If otherwise strengthen barrier effect, D1 can be reduced, namely increase the density of blend stop 31, increase the length of D2 simultaneously, increase the number of blend stop 31.
As shown in Figure 4, preferably, between the coiling of described each adjacent bow font, there is intersection region.Wherein, described intersection region refers to the state in region very close to each other between adjacent bow font coiling, and when the viscosity of liquid crystal alignment liquid is too small, the bow font coiling of the type arranges and can control liquid crystal alignment liquid diffusion length preferably.
Preferably, the coiling of described bow font is being 2000-8000 dust perpendicular to the height on orientation substrate.Highly can adjust by adjustment the volume being detained liquid crystal alignment liquid between adjacent two blend stops 31, thus control the intensity of stop.
Should be understood that, zigzag coiling as shown in Figure 5, and the roundabout coiling of other type is all applicable.Again do not do too much restriction.
The conductive layer of described roundabout unit and described thin-film transistor array base-plate is arranged with layer.That is in patterning processes, in thin-film transistor array base-plate, metal level is prepared simultaneously.Patterning processes is that this is no longer going to repeat them for prior art category.
Wherein, conductive layer can be grid layer or source, drain electrode layer.Be to be understood that, other metal level is also applicable.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of display panels, and described display panels is by above-mentioned
Liquid crystal display substrate is through laminating preparation.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of liquid crystal indicator, and described liquid crystal indicator comprises above-mentioned display panels.
Be understandable that, the illustrative embodiments that above embodiment is only used to principle of the present invention is described and adopts, but the present invention is not limited thereto.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and substance in the present invention, can make various modification and improvement, these modification and improvement are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. a liquid crystal display substrate, comprising: for the viewing area that shows and the neighboring area being positioned at described viewing area periphery, and described neighboring area also comprises and is positioned near the buffer area of viewing area periphery and the sealing region away from described viewing area; It is characterized in that, described buffer area is provided with for stopping that liquid crystal alignment liquid diffuses to the stop dam of sealing region.
2. liquid crystal display substrate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described stop dam comprises multiple roundabout unit being located in described viewing area periphery, and the working direction of described roundabout unit and the boundary line of described viewing area are non-parallel setting.
3. liquid crystal display substrate as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the working direction of described roundabout unit and the boundary line of described viewing area are vertical setting.
4. liquid crystal display substrate as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that having intersection region between described each adjacent roundabout unit.
5. liquid crystal display substrate as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that having gap area between described each adjacent roundabout unit.
6. liquid crystal display substrate as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the distance that described roundabout unit once advances is 1-20um; Described roundabout unit length is in a forward direction 3-100um.
7. liquid crystal display substrate as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described roundabout unit is being 2000-8000 dust perpendicular to the height on orientation substrate.
8. liquid crystal display substrate as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described roundabout unit is coiling in a zigzag or the coiling of bow font.
9. liquid crystal display substrate as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described substrate is thin-film transistor array base-plate, and the conductive layer of described roundabout unit and described thin-film transistor array base-plate is arranged with layer.
10. liquid crystal display substrate as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, described conductive layer is grid layer or source, drain electrode layer.
11. 1 kinds of display panels, is characterized in that, comprise the liquid crystal display substrate as described in any one of claim 1-10.
12. 1 kinds of liquid crystal indicators, is characterized in that, comprise display panels as claimed in claim 11.
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CN201410531200.XA CN104280941A (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Liquid crystal display substrate, liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device |
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CN201410531200.XA CN104280941A (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Liquid crystal display substrate, liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device |
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Cited By (6)
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CN104597668A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-06 | 昆山龙腾光电有限公司 | Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device |
CN106896586A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2017-06-27 | 三星显示有限公司 | Display device and its manufacture method |
CN107527551A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-29 | 三星显示有限公司 | Display device with improved environmental resistance |
CN108445679A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-08-24 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display base plate and preparation method thereof, display device |
WO2020062579A1 (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2020-04-02 | 惠科股份有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
WO2020093422A1 (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2020-05-14 | 重庆先进光电显示技术研究院 | Package substrate structure, display panel and display apparatus |
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CN102809851A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-05 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Method for coating alignment film |
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CN1963642A (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-16 | 三星电子株式会社 | Liquid crystal display panel and mask used to fabricate the same |
CN101957518A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-26 | 乐金显示有限公司 | Liquid crystal display device and method for fabricating the same |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104597668A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-06 | 昆山龙腾光电有限公司 | Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device |
CN106896586A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2017-06-27 | 三星显示有限公司 | Display device and its manufacture method |
CN107527551A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-29 | 三星显示有限公司 | Display device with improved environmental resistance |
CN108445679A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-08-24 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display base plate and preparation method thereof, display device |
CN108445679B (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2022-06-24 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display substrate, manufacturing method thereof and display device |
WO2020062579A1 (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2020-04-02 | 惠科股份有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
WO2020093422A1 (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2020-05-14 | 重庆先进光电显示技术研究院 | Package substrate structure, display panel and display apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20150114 |