CN104280016A - Clinometer - Google Patents
Clinometer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104280016A CN104280016A CN201410577552.9A CN201410577552A CN104280016A CN 104280016 A CN104280016 A CN 104280016A CN 201410577552 A CN201410577552 A CN 201410577552A CN 104280016 A CN104280016 A CN 104280016A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- inclinator
- tube seat
- alien
- scale
- arc tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/02—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/02—Details
- G01C9/06—Electric or photoelectric indication or reading means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/12—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using a single pendulum plumb lines G01C15/10
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/02—Details
- G01C9/06—Electric or photoelectric indication or reading means
- G01C2009/068—Electric or photoelectric indication or reading means resistive
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Indicating Or Recording The Presence, Absence, Or Direction Of Movement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a clinometer which comprises a sealed arc-shaped tube groove, a dividing ruler labeled on the arc-shaped tube groove, and a vernier located in the arc-shaped tube groove, wherein the dividing ruler is provided with scales and scale numbers; the scales and the scale numbers are used for labeling the practical inclination angle of application equipment; the vernier is used for indicating the scales and is capable of rolling at two ends of the arc-shaped tube groove; and the arc-shaped tube groove is internally filled with insulating liquid. The clinometer overcomes the defects in the prior art, and is capable of directly, stably and precisely reading the in-time inclination and inclination value of the equipment at a position and realizing the data output and application of the value through a photoelectric resistance technology. The clinometer has the effects of greatly alleviating the labor intensity and lowering the accident risk of workers and improving the accuracy and the adaptability of the data.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of inclinator, particularly a kind ofly the inclined degree of easy reclining device can be quantized and show and carry out the inclinator that transmits.
Background technology
Easy reclining device, especially boats and ships, in heeling condition monitoring, adjustment and metering, be difficult to from a position or device, directly read heeling condition and numerical value intuitively; Must arrive on-the-spot or be connected by teledata, maybe can not arrive because the data scenes such as water gauge arrive difficulty, staff is caused to pay repetition and excessive muscle power and repeat to bear respective risk, simultaneously because heeling condition when handling operation of etc.ing and equipment operation changes at any time, and difference and the bigger error of reading data can be formed for mistiming of reading field data and movement and environmental change.Even if use existing inclination instrument, only can read the number of degrees that probably tilt, precision is inadequate, produces unfavorable factor in the majority, form not recoverable error and mistake due to the multi-angle obliques such as boats and ships and instantaneous rocking.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of inclinator, overcomes deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of a position can directly, stable and timely degree of tilt that is accurately readout equipment and tilt value; And datumization output and the application of numerical value is realized by photoelectricity resistive technologies.Greatly reduce labour intensity and the accident risk of staff, improve degree of accuracy and the relevance grade of data.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of inclinator, comprise the arc tube seat of sealing, the rule marked on described arc tube seat, be positioned at the alien of described arc tube seat, with scale and scale numeral on described rule, described scale and described scale numeral are for indicating the actual angle of inclination of application apparatus; Described alien is used to indicate described scale, and described alien can roll at described arc tube seat two ends; Iknsulating liquid is filled in described arc tube seat.
Wherein, described scale is mapped by the center of circle of described arc tube seat and makes.
Described alien can move freely in tube seat; When application apparatus is in metastable heeling condition, described alien is stable due to gravity (or buoyancy) effect rests on rational position.Described application apparatus is the easy reclining devices such as boats and ships.
Wherein, the described arc radius of arc tube seat becomes proper ratio with the width of application apparatus.
Further, described iknsulating liquid is insulation oil-based liquid.
Further, described arc tube seat is circular arc glass tube seat.
Further, described arc tube seat is the glass tube seat of rigid.
Further, described scale and described scale numeral can also be used for the tilting value indicating application apparatus.
Further, the described angle θ of alien's actual shifts and the actual angle of inclination θ of application apparatus
0pass be: θ=θ
0+ (g/200)
2× sin θ
0, wherein g is acceleration of gravity.
Further, the tilting value m of described application apparatus and the actual angle of inclination θ of described application apparatus
0pass be: m=L × sin θ
0, wherein L be described application apparatus width.
Utilize the described angle of alien's actual shifts and the corresponding transforming principle of the actual angle of inclination of application apparatus, the tilting value of the actual angle of inclination of described application apparatus and described application apparatus is indicated on inclinator scale; According to geometric proportion principle, realize angular transition, thus display actual angle of inclination directly perceived or tilting value.
Further, described alien is steel ball or ball float.
Further, described alien be spherical or hemisphere in conjunction with centrum shape.
Further, the two ends of described arc tube seat are by intercommunicating device UNICOM.
Further, the resistance device for deriving angle of inclination and tilting value is installed in described inclinator.
The electronic signal that described resistance device realizes numerical value and data transforms output, according to resistance and photovoltaic principals, described alien's position signalling is converted into electronic value signal, realize the display of strange land, numerical value many places, and the signal realizing data exports and quotes separately in the middle of relevant device and computer storage arithmetic facility.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Structure of the present invention is simple, and clear principle is cheap, easily installs, easily realizes the accurate heel numerical value of fetch equipment;
The present invention is widely applicable, can be applicable to: various ships, submarine, aircraft, the equipment such as suspension rod and facility.
Effect of the present invention is comparatively large, reduces personnel labor intensity and Labor Risk, and display data are intuitively and comparatively accurate, meets the requirement of relevant device and facility running.
The present invention adopts planar design, and institute takes up space little, is easy to install and move.
Physical life of the present invention is long, utilizes rigid seal arc tube seat, in conjunction with steel ball (or ball float), fills iknsulating liquid, increases the service life.
The present invention adopts steel ball (or ball float) spherical designs, avoids the error of multi-angle solid inclination generation and measures difficulty.
The present invention utilizes the fluid damping of insulation oiliness, increases the stability of steel ball (or ball float) and the accuracy of data, has lubrication simultaneously and reduce rubbing action due to buoyancy, can reach and suppress concussion error function.
The present invention can utilize photovoltaic principals to export tilt data signal, can be applicable to large-scale mobile platform and Large Ship Dock and crane barge, quotes and amplify equipment such as driving servomotor to safeguard by the balance of utility device.
Precision of the present invention is adjustable, utilizes the width of device and the radian scaling principle of inclinator tube seat, according to requiring to realize required precision adjustment proper ratio, can reach corresponding precision.
This invention can be installed in same boats and ships or the multiple position of equipment and multiple orientation, and the solid realizing the equipment such as boats and ships and facility tilts monitoring.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of inclinator embodiment 1 molding structure of the present invention and principle schematic;
Fig. 2 is a kind of inclinator embodiment 1 of the present invention another molding structure and principle schematic;
Fig. 3 is a kind of inclinator example 2 molding structure of the present invention and principle schematic;
Fig. 4 is a kind of inclinator example 2 of the present invention another molding structure and principle schematic;
Fig. 5 is a kind of inclinator example 3 of the present invention photooptical data output principle schematic diagram.
In accompanying drawing, 1-arc tube seat, 2-alien, 3-rule, 4-iknsulating liquid, 5-intercommunicating device, 6-hemisphere in conjunction with cone-shaped steel ball, 7-hemisphere in conjunction with cone-shaped ball float, 8-wire, 9-first resistance wire, 10-second resistance wire, 11-wiring.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of inclinator comprises the arc tube seat 1 of sealing, the rule 3 marked on described arc tube seat, is positioned at the alien 2 of described arc tube seat 1, with scale and scale numeral on described rule 3, described scale and described scale numeral are for indicating the actual angle of inclination of application apparatus, described alien 2 is used to indicate described scale, described alien 2 can roll at described arc tube seat 1 two ends, fills iknsulating liquid 4 in described arc tube seat 1.
Inventor draws the actual angle of inclination θ of application apparatus by experiment
0with the relation of the angle θ of alien's actual shifts, as table 1, θ=θ
0+ θ
revise, wherein θ
revisefor ship's heeling angle degree modified value, θ
revise=(g/200)
2× sin θ
0, θ=θ
0+ (g/200)
2× sin θ
0.
Table 1
| The actual angle of heel θ of application apparatus 0 | Angle correction θ Revise |
| 0 | 0.0000 |
| 5 | 0.0010 |
| 10 | 0.0042 |
| 15 | 0.0093 |
| 20 | 0.0164 |
| 25 | 0.0254 |
| 30 | 0.0360 |
| 35 | 0.0482 |
| 40 | 0.0617 |
| 45 | 0.0764 |
| 50 | 0.0920 |
| 55 | 0.1178 |
| 60 | 0.1248 |
| 65 | 0.1414 |
| 70 | 0.1579 |
| 75 | 0.1739 |
| 80 | 0.1892 |
| 85 | 0.2033 |
| 90 | 0.2161 |
The tilting value m of described application apparatus and the actual angle of inclination θ of described application apparatus
0pass be: m=L × sin θ
0, wherein L be described application apparatus width.
According to above-mentioned principle, the actual angle of inclination of application apparatus and tilting value are marked on rule.
Embodiment 1
A kind of inclinator comprises the arc tube seat 1 of sealing, the rule 3 marked on described arc tube seat 1, is positioned at the alien 2 of described arc tube seat 1, with scale and scale numeral on described rule 3, described scale and described scale numeral are for indicating actual angle of inclination and the tilting value of application apparatus, described alien 2 is used to indicate described scale, described alien 2 can roll at described arc tube seat 1 two ends, fills iknsulating liquid 4 in described arc tube seat 1.As shown in Figure 1, described alien 2 is spherical steel ball, and the placement direction of described inclinator is that arc is centrally located at directly over described inclinator.As shown in Figure 2, described alien 2 is spherical ball float, and the placement direction of described inclinator is that arc is centrally located at immediately below described inclinator.
Embodiment 2
A kind of inclinator comprises the circular arc glass tube seat 1 of sealing, the rule 3 marked on described circular arc glass tube seat 1, is positioned at the alien 2 of described circular arc glass tube seat 1, with scale and scale numeral on described rule 3, described scale and described scale numeral are for indicating actual angle of inclination and the tilting value of application apparatus, described alien 2 is used to indicate described scale, described alien 2 can roll at described circular arc glass tube seat 1 two ends, fills iknsulating liquid 4 in described circular arc glass tube seat 1.As shown in figure 3 or 4, the two ends of described circular arc glass tube seat 1 are by intercommunicating device 5 UNICOM.Described alien be hemisphere as shown in Figure 3 in conjunction with cone-shaped steel ball 6, the placement direction of described inclinator is that circular arc is centrally located at directly over described inclinator; Described alien is for hemisphere is in conjunction with cone-shaped ball float 7 as shown in Figure 4, and the placement direction of described inclinator is that circular arc is centrally located at immediately below described inclinator; Use hemisphere can reduce resistance in conjunction with pyramidal steel ball 6 or ball float 7, increase pointing accuracy simultaneously.
Embodiment 3
A kind of inclinator comprises the arc glass tube seat 1 of the rigid of sealing, mark the rule 3 on the arc glass tube seat 1 of described rigid, be positioned at the alien 2 of the arc glass tube seat 1 of described rigid, with scale and scale numeral on described rule 3, described scale and described scale numeral are for indicating actual angle of inclination and the tilting value of application apparatus, described alien 2 is used to indicate described scale, described alien 2 can roll at arc glass tube seat 1 two ends of described rigid, iknsulating liquid 4 is filled in the arc glass tube seat 1 of described rigid.The device adopted as shown in Figure 5 is exported for realizing tilt value, add resistance device, the electronic signal that described resistance device realizes numerical value and data transforms output, according to resistance and photovoltaic principals, described alien's position signalling is converted into electronic value signal, realize the display of strange land, numerical value many places, and the signal realizing data exports and quotes separately in the middle of relevant device and computer storage arithmetic facility.As shown in Figure 5, arc glass tube seat 1 outer rim innermost insert wire 8 and the first resistance wire 9, second resistance wire 10, draw wiring 11 at straight and even perpendicular bisector place; Two sections of resistance wires 9 and 10 extend from straight and even perpendicular bisector to both sides, export be connected with photooptical data.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an inclinator, it is characterized in that: comprise the arc tube seat of sealing, the rule marked on described arc tube seat, be positioned at the alien of described arc tube seat, with scale and scale numeral on described rule, described scale and described scale numeral are for indicating the actual angle of inclination of application apparatus; Described alien is used to indicate described scale, and described alien can roll at described arc tube seat two ends; Iknsulating liquid is filled in described arc tube seat.
2. inclinator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described arc tube seat is circular arc glass tube seat.
3. inclinator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described arc tube seat is the glass tube seat of rigid.
4. inclinator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described scale and described scale numeral can also be used for indicating the tilting value of application apparatus.
5. inclinator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the described angle θ of alien's actual shifts and the actual angle of inclination θ of application apparatus
0pass be: θ=θ
0+ (g/200)
2× sin θ
0, wherein g is acceleration of gravity.
6. the inclinator as described in claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that: the tilting value m of described application apparatus and the actual angle of inclination θ of described application apparatus
0pass be: m=L × sin θ
0, wherein L be described application apparatus width.
7. the inclinator as described in claim 1 or 4 or 5, is characterized in that: described alien is steel ball or ball float.
8. the inclinator as described in claim 1 or 4 or 5, is characterized in that: described alien be spherical or hemisphere in conjunction with centrum shape.
9. the inclinator as described in claim 1 or 4 or 5, is characterized in that: the two ends of described arc tube seat are by intercommunicating device UNICOM.
10. the inclinator as described in claim 1 or 4 or 5, is characterized in that: install the resistance device for deriving angle of inclination and tilting value in described inclinator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410577552.9A CN104280016B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | A kind of dipmeter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410577552.9A CN104280016B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | A kind of dipmeter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104280016A true CN104280016A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
| CN104280016B CN104280016B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=52255144
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410577552.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104280016B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | A kind of dipmeter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104280016B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104767954A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-08 | 苏州佳世达光电有限公司 | Projector and correcting method thereof |
| CN106741611A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-31 | 钦州学院 | A kind of heel angle measurement tool based on ship inclination experiment |
| CN108917588A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-30 | 泉州科维嘉电力有限公司 | A kind of medical bedside angle measurement equipment |
| CN109098758A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-28 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of downhole rescuing personnel safety monitoring system and method |
| US20220065625A1 (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2022-03-03 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Inclinometer for base station antenna |
| CN114655379A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-24 | 海阳市凌波造船科技有限公司 | Adjustable damping type inclinometer for ship and using method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87210507U (en) * | 1987-09-02 | 1988-03-23 | 顾智 | Arc shaped levelling instrument |
| US5774373A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1998-06-30 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for measuring an object's angular inclination in multiple axes |
| CN101839712A (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2010-09-22 | 衡阳风顺车桥有限公司 | Electronic leveling instrument |
| CN103322979A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-09-25 | 上海英渭电子科技有限公司 | Automobile horizontal display instrument |
| CN204128549U (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-28 | 广东交通职业技术学院 | A kind of inclinator |
-
2014
- 2014-10-24 CN CN201410577552.9A patent/CN104280016B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87210507U (en) * | 1987-09-02 | 1988-03-23 | 顾智 | Arc shaped levelling instrument |
| US5774373A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1998-06-30 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for measuring an object's angular inclination in multiple axes |
| CN101839712A (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2010-09-22 | 衡阳风顺车桥有限公司 | Electronic leveling instrument |
| CN103322979A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-09-25 | 上海英渭电子科技有限公司 | Automobile horizontal display instrument |
| CN204128549U (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-28 | 广东交通职业技术学院 | A kind of inclinator |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104767954A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-08 | 苏州佳世达光电有限公司 | Projector and correcting method thereof |
| CN104767954B (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2018-01-30 | 苏州佳世达光电有限公司 | Projector and its bearing calibration |
| CN106741611A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-31 | 钦州学院 | A kind of heel angle measurement tool based on ship inclination experiment |
| CN108917588A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-30 | 泉州科维嘉电力有限公司 | A kind of medical bedside angle measurement equipment |
| CN109098758A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-28 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of downhole rescuing personnel safety monitoring system and method |
| US20220065625A1 (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2022-03-03 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Inclinometer for base station antenna |
| CN114655379A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-24 | 海阳市凌波造船科技有限公司 | Adjustable damping type inclinometer for ship and using method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104280016B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20160824 Termination date: 20171024 |