CN104276890A - 一种壮茎叶面肥 - Google Patents
一种壮茎叶面肥 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104276890A CN104276890A CN201410512161.9A CN201410512161A CN104276890A CN 104276890 A CN104276890 A CN 104276890A CN 201410512161 A CN201410512161 A CN 201410512161A CN 104276890 A CN104276890 A CN 104276890A
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- fertilizer
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- sugarcane
- foliage fertilizer
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005619 boric acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical group [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical group [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical group [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- YKBZOVFACRVRJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinotefuran Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1CCOC1 YKBZOVFACRVRJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RVKCCVTVZORVGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinexapac-ethyl Chemical group O=C1CC(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C1CC1 RVKCCVTVZORVGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208969 Securidaca diversifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种壮茎叶面肥，由下列重量百分比的原料组成：抗倒酯0.6-1.2％，呋虫胺1-3％，锰肥0.3-0.8％，硼肥0.2-0.5％，锌肥0.2-0.5％，铁肥0.5-1.5％，水补足至100％。将本发明分别在3月底的甘蔗培土期进行第一次喷雾，于7月中旬进行第二次喷雾，试验结果均表明本发明壮茎作用明显，能够使甘蔗显著增产。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及叶面肥技术领域，具体是一种具有壮茎作用的叶面肥，尤其适用于甘蔗上。
背景技术
目前，具备壮茎作用的叶面肥大多为矮壮作用，如矮壮素，其原理是控制植株的营养生长，即根茎叶的生长，促进植株的生殖生长，即花和果实的生长，使植株的节间缩短、矮壮并抗倒伏，促进叶片颜色加深，光合作用加强，提高植株的坐果率、抗旱性、抗寒性和抗盐碱的能力。由于甘蔗是采收茎秆而非花果，因而，此类矮壮素不适用于甘蔗的壮茎。
随着无人喷雾飞机的推广，使得人们开始关注甘蔗叶面肥的使用，目前尚无一种能够具备壮茎作用，使甘蔗既能够抗倒伏，又能够明显提高产量的叶面肥。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种使甘蔗既能够抗倒伏，又能够明显提高产量的叶面肥。
本发明解决上述技术问题所采取的技术方案是：一种壮茎叶面肥，由下列重量百分比的原料组成：抗倒酯0.6-1.2％，呋虫胺1-3％，锰肥0.3-0.8％，硼肥0.2-0.5％，锌肥0.2-0.5％，铁肥0.5-1.5％，水补足至100％。
所述的锰肥为硫酸锰，硼肥为硼酸或硼砂，锌肥为硫酸锌，铁肥为硫酸亚铁氨。
经试验，本发明壮茎作用明显，能够使甘蔗显著增产。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明的技术方案做进一步的说明。除有特殊声明外，本发明所述的百分比含量均为质量百分比含量。
一抗倒酯和呋虫胺对甘蔗的生长调节测定试验
1.试验设置如下：
2.试验方法：将上述处理分别在3月底的甘蔗培土期进行第一次喷雾，于7月中旬进行第二次喷雾，于次年1月份进行茎节直径、株高和茎重的测量，株高为从甘蔗基部到最后一片叶的肥厚带以下30cm处之间的距离，每个处理各取样100株，计算平均数。
3.试验结果
从上表可知，单用抗倒酯能够使甘蔗茎节直径增加了9.57％，但是会使株高降低9.27％，其茎重与清水对照相比，反而下降了6.86％；单用呋虫胺对茎节直径影响不大，只增加了0.71％，株高增加率稍微明显，为5.85％，茎重增加了8.82％；5％抗倒酯·呋虫胺AS(2:3)茎节直径略有下降，株高和茎重与清水对照没有明显区别；本发明的处理1-处理4对茎节直径和茎重都增加10％以上，表现出明显的壮茎、增产作用。
二产品实施例产量试验
产品试验组：抗倒酯0.6％，呋虫胺3％，锰肥0.5％，硼肥0.3％，锌肥0.3％，铁肥0.8％，水补足至100％。
叶面肥对照组：锰肥0.5％，硼肥0.3％，锌肥0.3％，铁肥0.8％，水补足至100％。
清水对照组：清水。
将上述三个处理分别在3月底的甘蔗培土期进行第一次喷雾，于7月中旬进行第二次喷雾，于次年1月份进行茎节直径和茎重的测量，每个处理各取样200株，计算平均数。与清水对照组相比，本发明所述的产品试验组能够使甘蔗茎节直径增加了22.35％，使甘蔗茎重增长了21.27％；与叶面肥对照组相比，本发明所述的产品试验组能够使甘蔗茎节直径增加了19.88％，使甘蔗茎重增长了16.27％。
Claims (2)
1.一种壮茎叶面肥，其特征在于，由下列重量百分比的原料组成：抗倒酯0.6-1.2％，呋虫胺1-3％，锰肥0.3-0.8％，硼肥0.2-0.5％，锌肥0.2-0.5％，铁肥0.5-1.5％，水补足至100％。
2.根据权利要求1所述的壮茎叶面肥，其特征在于，所述的锰肥为硫酸锰，硼肥为硼酸或硼砂，锌肥为硫酸锌，铁肥为硫酸亚铁氨。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410512161.9A CN104276890B (zh) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | 一种壮茎叶面肥 |
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| CN201410512161.9A CN104276890B (zh) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | 一种壮茎叶面肥 |
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| CN104276890A true CN104276890A (zh) | 2015-01-14 |
| CN104276890B CN104276890B (zh) | 2017-08-25 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112753464A (zh) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-05-07 | 南京宿根花卉植物园有限公司 | 一种园艺黄荆的盆栽方法 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1040975A (zh) * | 1988-09-09 | 1990-04-04 | 谢宏年 | 防治植物病害的叶肥及制作方法 |
| CN1117953A (zh) * | 1995-06-29 | 1996-03-06 | 贾宏山 | 高活性叶面肥 |
| CN1428316A (zh) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-09 | 冉隆中 | 用于植物叶、茎的无污染叶面肥 |
| CN102503706A (zh) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-06-20 | 广西力源宝农林科技发展有限责任公司 | 一种防治地下害虫的甘蔗肥及生产方法 |
| CN103274817A (zh) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-04 | 丹阳市茂园果业专业合作社 | 一种用于苗木的微量元素叶面肥 |
| CN103951519A (zh) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 兰永权 | 一种水稻控旺抗倒增产剂及其应用 |
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2014
- 2014-09-29 CN CN201410512161.9A patent/CN104276890B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1040975A (zh) * | 1988-09-09 | 1990-04-04 | 谢宏年 | 防治植物病害的叶肥及制作方法 |
| CN1117953A (zh) * | 1995-06-29 | 1996-03-06 | 贾宏山 | 高活性叶面肥 |
| CN1428316A (zh) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-09 | 冉隆中 | 用于植物叶、茎的无污染叶面肥 |
| CN102503706A (zh) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-06-20 | 广西力源宝农林科技发展有限责任公司 | 一种防治地下害虫的甘蔗肥及生产方法 |
| CN103274817A (zh) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-04 | 丹阳市茂园果业专业合作社 | 一种用于苗木的微量元素叶面肥 |
| CN103951519A (zh) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 兰永权 | 一种水稻控旺抗倒增产剂及其应用 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112753464A (zh) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-05-07 | 南京宿根花卉植物园有限公司 | 一种园艺黄荆的盆栽方法 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104276890B (zh) | 2017-08-25 |
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