CN104274662A - Itching treating medicine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an itching treating medicine. The itching treating medicine is a dark-brown solution which is extracted from 14 kinds of traditional Chinese medicinal materials through selecting, cleaning, drying, crushing, wetting, soaking, percolating and precipitating, is acrid-bitter in flavor, contains 75% of ethanol and 25% of water, has the content of crude drugs of 0.3548: 1, can be used for treating a variety of skin diseases of a whole body (except for eyes) and is an antipruritic medicine (1). Claim (1) is a tincture Chinese patent medicine which is used for treating skin diseases, is used for relieving itching and is prepared from 14 kinds of drugs in all; for different effects, a master prescription (2) and two attached prescriptions (3 and 4) are respectively provided. The itching treating medicine (1) has a self-test range, is applied to any local area of the whole body (except for the eyes), and is cleanly cleaned with clean water if discomfort feeling is caused; a proper amount of medicine needs to be externally applied.

Description

Itch and must control

Technical field

itching described in claims (1) must be controlled, and is a kind of with 14 taste Chinese crude drugs, through selected, cleaning, drying, pulverizing, moistening, immersion, diafiltration, precipitation, and the brown solution of extraction, acrid in the mouth is bitter, containing ethanol 75%, water 25% water, crude drug content 0.3548:1; Can be used for treating (except eyes) whole body multiple dermatosis, called after is itched the antipruritic (1) that must control; Claim (1) is that one treats dermatosis, and for antipruritic tincture Chinese patent medicine, medication is totally 14 tastes, with different efficacies, sets up main formula one head (2) separately, attached side two head (3), (4).

Background technology

social evolution, environmental degradation, the pollution at food, air and water source, skin is experienced always at first; For preventing tangling of sufferer, spare no high price all medicines bought; Lost efficacy because new disease do not controlled by old medicine eventually, hard to guard against.Once due to illness studied medicine in one's early years, medicine selected by oneself prescription, is caving-in bash; So far just understand that shank is itched, former is ecthyma, can not effectively treat for many years; That doctor is incompetent or medicine is invalid? when be expected that As the medicine took effect, the symptoms lessened? my hope, by me from cashing, once turn one's dream into reality, just can must benefit other people as well as oneself; As a result, take as own duty, ignore other people blame, careful effort, prescription, make up a prescription, big gun moxibustion, until the day of successfully extraction, when being also the clear Thailand of skin, by by new drug called after: itch and must control; (1); Medication 14 taste, with different efficacies, sets up main formula one head (2) separately, attached side two head (3), (4).

summary of the invention

external preparation for skin is itched and must be controlled main formula (red, the property of medicine is violent, irritates large.）

1 Rhizoma Paridis 0.04:1,2 Fructus Bruceae 0.04:1,3 Cortex Dictamni 0.04:1,4 Fructus Kochiae 0.04:1,

5 Fructus Cnidii 0.04:1,6 Cortex Pseudolaricis 0.04:1,7 Radix Rumicis Japonici 0.04:1,8 Alumen 0.01:1,9 Herba Asari 0.02:1,10 Pulvis Talci 0.04:1,11 Mentholum 0.002:1,12 Borneolum Syntheticum 0.002:1,13 Calomelas 0.0004:1,14 Hydrargyri Oxydum Rubrum 0.0004:1, selected Chinese medicine totally ten four tastes, function: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing damp to relieve itching, expectorant is had one's ideas straightened out, detoxicating and killing parasites, eliminating pus and necrotic tissues; 1----4 heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, 4----10 dampness removing to stop itchin, damp eliminating sore; 11----12 expectorant is had one's ideas straightened out, 13----14 detoxicating and killing parasites, eliminating pus and necrotic tissues;

dressing: 1, medicinal anhydrous alcohol, 2, drinking pure water, (2).

external preparation for skin itch must control attached side (green, mild in medicine property and, irritate little.）

1 Rhizoma Paridis 0.04:1,2 Fructus Bruceae 0.04:1,3 Cortex Dictamni 0.04:1,4 Fructus Kochiae 0.04:1,

5 Fructus Cnidii 0.04:1,6 Cortex Pseudolaricis 0.04:1,7 Radix Rumicis Japonici 0.04:1,8 Alumen 0.01:1,9 Herba Asari 0.02:1,10 Pulvis Talci 0.04:1, selected Chinese medicine is totally ten tastes; Function: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing damp to relieve itching, expectorant is had one's ideas straightened out, detoxicating and killing parasites, eliminating pus and necrotic tissues.1----4 heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, 4----7 removing damp to relieve itching, 8----10 expectorant is had one's ideas straightened out, damp eliminating sore; Dressing: 1, medicinal anhydrous alcohol, 2, drinking pure water, (3).

external preparation for skin is itched and must be controlled attached side (blue, the property of medicine is strong, and clean type, can flat bulbar conjunctiva polyp.）

1 Rhizoma Paridis 0.04:1,2 Fructus Bruceae 0.04:1,3 Cortex Dictamni 0.04:1,4 Fructus Cnidii 0.04:1,5 Herba Asari 0.02:1,6 Alumen 0.01:1,7 Pulvis Talci 0.04:1,8 Mentholum 0.002:1,9 Borneolum Syntheticum 0.002:1,10 Calomelas 0.0004:1,11 Hydrargyri Oxydum Rubrum 0.0004:1; Selected Chinese medicine totally ten simply, function: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing damp to relieve itching, expectorant is had one's ideas straightened out, detoxicating and killing parasites, eliminating pus and necrotic tissues; 1----4 heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing damp to relieve itching, 5----7 expectorant is had one's ideas straightened out, damp eliminating sore; 8----11 detoxicating and killing parasites, eliminating pus and necrotic tissues;

dressing: 1, medicinal anhydrous alcohol, 2, drinking pure water, (4).

usage and consumption

tincture antipruritic described by claims is by name itch must control (1) certainly try process and method, be traditional mode, hansel, first must throw on a small quantity to attempt, sincerely operate in the mode of throwing a stone to clear the road; Note observing haptoreaction, and skin color change, progressively strengthen dose, with point, drip, wiping mode carries out, or smears with cotton swab, be: suitable amount used externally.

the scope of application

by name itching must be controlled (1), treats scope, can be used for any regional area in (avoiding outside eyes) whole body, if there is uncomfortable sensation, be willing to bear, bear, otherwise clear water cleaned, and take suitable amount used externally as standard.Treat project, 1 scalp itch, the unclean dandruff of washing, will clean hair, air-dry rear medicine-feeding before dispenser, after dry, the property of medicine is absorbed, and medicine dirt also can cause itches, and must clean with clear water.2 acnes, get a little with the cotton swab libation at an ancient wedding ceremony, dub micro-by, smear affected part; Own cooling sensation, leaves no trace after skin ulcer skin comes off, also can be effective to old skin ulcer cicatrix.3 mouth and nose periphery beard skin ulcers are also applicable, and furuncle skin ulcer serious symptom needs treatment by oral administration of medicines to combine.4 tinea, skin pruritus, point, smear Sui just.The 5 pairs of perianal itchs can effective itch stopping and diminish inflammation.6 ecthymas are wide, and medicine dirt also causes itches, and must clean, serious symptom needs treatment by oral administration of medicines.7 tinea unguiums itch to control the main attack problem of (1), and applicant suffers from tinea unguium old age and pasts medical help, and offered oneself by helpless transmission by every means, and having invented itches must control (1) curative effect and just show, and is about to application Clinical detection, just expects it now.

[0008] source and pharmacy

external preparation for skin is itched and must be controlled main formula, and selected Chinese medicine totally ten four tastes is taken passages in the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2010 editions, and " Chinese materia medica " 1991 editions.

one, Rhizoma Paridis

" pharmacopeia " 243 pages: this product is the dry rhizome of liliaceous plant Rhizoma Paridis or Rhizoma Paridis.Autumn excavates, and removing fibrous root, cleans, dry;

[nature and flavor with return through] are bitter, are slightly cold; Slightly poisonous.Return Liver Channel;

[function with cure mainly] heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, reducing swelling and alleviating pain, cool liver arresting convulsion.For furuncle carbuncle, snake bite and insect sting, falls and flutters the pain of injury, convulsion with spasms;

[usage and dosage] 3 ~ 9 grams.Suitable amount used externally, grinds into powder and dresses;

" Chinese materia medica ": Rhizoma Paridis, begins to be loaded in " herbal classic ".For Liliaceae herbaceos perennial Rhizoma Paridis (Rhizoma Paridis) and the rhizome belonging to various plants together.The whole nation most area all have distribution, the Yangtze river basin and south more;

[another name] Rhizoma Paridis; " Compendium of Materia Medica volume 17 Rhizoma Paridis ": " poison of worm Serpentis, namely what obtain that this controls stops, therefore has Rhizoma Paridis, stings not all names." produce Yunnan person meaning: Rhizoma Paridis, because of spend heavy three layers therefore named;

[nature and flavor] are bitter, are slightly cold; Slightly poisonous;

[effect] heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, reducing swelling and alleviating pain; Dispelling wind and relieving convulsion;

[curing mainly] carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, worm venom; Traumatic hemorrhage, pain caused by ecchymoma; Liver hot air wind producing, infantile convulsion, epilepsy;

[compatibility application] 1, the power of this product heat-clearing and toxic substances removing is quite strong, and can reducing swelling and alleviating pain, can be used for: 1. carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, can put on the skin outside alone mill pickle, or grinds into powder and dress with vinegar, or share with the compatibility such as Flos Lonicerae Rhizoma Coptidis, can control acute mastitis sore throat; 2. worm venom, local congestion and swelling pain, to put on the skin outside this product mill pickle, also can take orally with the decocting such as Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Herba Scutellariae Barbatae; 3. use its removing stasis to stop bleeding, and eliminate the effect of swelling and ache, the card for the treatment of traumatic hemorrhage pain caused by ecchymoma; Orally taken and externally all can be taken;

, the power of its dispelling wind and relieving convulsion and liver heat removing relieving convulsion, with treating the liver hot air wind producing, infantile convulsion, epilepsy and coma, tic card.Normal with the compatibility such as Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis, Periostracum Cicadae, to strengthen the effect of relieving convulsion of calming the frightened;

[usage and dosage] 5 ~ 10 grams.Enter when ball falls apart and cut down according to the circumstance.Suitable amount used externally.

two, Fructus Bruceae

" pharmacopeia " 238 pages: this product is the dry mature fruit of quassia Fructus Bruceae.Gather during fruit maturation in autumn, removing impurity, dries;

[nature and flavor with return through] are bitter, cold; Slightly poisonous.Return large intestine channel, Liver Channel;

[function with cure mainly] heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, preventing the attack (or recurrence) of malaria, dysentery relieving; For dysentery, malaria.Corrosion wart, clavus;

[usage and dosage] 0.5 ~ 2 gram; Wrap up with Arillus Longan or incapsulate and swallow, suitable amount used externally;

" Chinese materia medica ": Fructus Bruceae, begins to be loaded in " Bencao Shiyi volume five "; For the mature fruit of Simarubaceae evergreen shrubs or dungarunga Fructus Bruceae; Main product in Guangdong, Guangxi, the ground such as Fujian;

[another name] Semen Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Bruceae;

[nature and flavor] are bitter, cold." Records of Tradition Chinese and Western Medicine in Combination Fructus Bruceae solution ": " taste is extremely bitter, cool in nature.”

[effect] heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, preventing the attack (or recurrence) of malaria controls dysentery, corrosion wart;

[curing mainly] malaria, dysentery, wart wart, clavus, tumor;

[compatibility application] 1, this moral character pole bitter cold, energy heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, dampness heat, kills malaria worm.For: 1. preventing the attack (or recurrence) of malaria and control tertian malaria or quartan malaria, can incapsulate and take; 2. blood disorders, cold-dysentery, chronic dysentery with frequent relapse; As " A complete work on Pediatrics, a collection and arrangement of the chief contents from ancient pediatrics, written by Chen Fuzheng " Fang Zhileng accumulates in the course of time dysentery, alone Fructus Bruceae is swallowed with Arillus Longan parcel.Existing be clinically mainly used in amebic dysentery; 3. in recent years clinically the cancer such as rectal cancer, breast carcinoma is treated by this product again;

external can corrode wart, treatment wart wart and clavus, and desirable java brucea seed mashes coating affected part, or uses Oleum Fructus Bruceae local coating." Empirical formula " greatest sage is red, namely with java brucea seed 20, mashes and adjusts liquor to apply affected part, external immobilization with adhesive tape, treatment clavus and wart wart;

[usage and dosage] each 10 ~ 15 (treating malaria diseases) or 10 ~ 30 (controlling dysentery) or 1.5 ~ 2 grams.Shell and get core use, taste is extremely bitter, should not enter decoction, can incapsulate clothes, or wraps up in Arillus Longan or steamed bun suitcase and take; Or pressure is deoiled, and is made as pill or tablet use, suitable amount used externally.

three, Cortex Dictamni

" pharmacopeia " 102 pages: this product is the dry root bark of rutaceae shaggy-fruited dittany.Spring, Qiu Erji excavate root, and removing silt and rough bark, strip root bark, dry;

[nature and flavor with return through] are bitter, cold.Return spleen, stomach, urinary bladder channel;

[function with cure mainly] heat clearing and damp drying, removing toxic substances of dispeling the wind.For damp and hot sore, yellow fluid is dripping, eczema, rubella, scabies, skin ulcer leprosy, beriberoid pyretic arthralgia, jaundice dark coloured urine;

[usage and dosage] 5 ~ 10 grams.Suitable amount used externally, decocts soup or levigation applies;

" Chinese materia medica ": Cortex Dictamni, begins to be loaded in " herbal classic ".For the root bark of Rutaceae herbaceos perennial shaggy-fruited dittany; Be distributed in northeast, Sichuan, Hebei, Jiangsu with waiting until;

[another name] has a strong smell in vain, " Compendium of Materia Medica volume 13 shaggy-fruited dittanies ": " gas of fresh person sheep also, this grass roots white, to have a strong smell gas as sheep.”

[nature and flavor] are bitter, cold." book on Chinese herbal medicine is stated ": " bitter, micro-salty, micro-pungent.”

[effect] heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing damp to relieve itching;

[curing mainly] herpes simplex rash, skin pruritus, jaundice, arthralgia chiefly caused by damp pathogen;

[compatibility application] 1, this product bitter in the mouth dampness, cold then heat clearing away, and have heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing damp to relieve itching effect, be good to control damp and hot skin infection; Pus as many in skin ulcer, skin wet rotten, the card such as pudendum swells and ache, eczema, rubella, skin pruritus, can with the compatibilities such as Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Rhizoma Atractylodis, the Fructus Kochiae, with oral administration, also can decoct soup washout;

, this product energy heat clearing and damp drying, also can be used for jaundice due to damp-heat and damp and hot arthromyodynia, and other relative medicines can be coordinated to use;

[usage and dosage] 5 ~ 10 grams, suitable amount used externally.

four, the Fructus Kochiae

" pharmacopeia " 114 pages: this product is the dry mature fruit of chenopod Fructus Kochiae.To gather during fruit maturation in autumn plant, dry, removing impurity;

[nature and flavor with return through] are pungent, bitter, cold.Return kidney channel, urinary bladder channel;

[function with cure mainly] clearing away heat-damp and promoting diuresis, dispelling wind for relieving itching.For difficulty and pain in micturition, pudendal pruritus leukorrhagia, rubella, eczema, skin pruritus;

[usage and dosage] 9 ~ 15 grams.Suitable amount used externally, decocts soup fumigation and wash method;

" Chinese materia medica ": the Fructus Kochiae, begins to be loaded in " herbal classic ".For the fruit of Chenopodiaceae annual herb plant Fructus Kochiae.Main product in Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu waits until ground;

[another name] falls broom, Fructus Kochiae, and branch is numerous grows thickly, and property is pliable and tough, can make broom time old, therefore named fall broom, fruit claims to fall broom;

[nature and flavor] are sweet, bitter, cold." herbal classic ": " bitter in the mouth, cold.”

[effect] heat clearing away, dampness removing, antipruritic;

[curing mainly] gonorrhea, eczema, scabies;

[compatibility application] 1, Fructus Kochiae energy clearing away heat-damp and promoting diuresis, is mainly used in damp and hot gonorrhea." the secret record of primary and secondary " is controlled gestation and is suffered from pouring, the decoction of the alone Fructus Kochiae simply.Now mostly enter compound recipe to make as assistant, normal being equal to Semen Plantaginis, Talcum, Caulis Akebiae, is used;

, Fructus Kochiae energy dampness removing is antipruritic, for treating dermopathic common medicine." Mingyi Bielu " cloud: " steam in peeling skin, loose malignant boil." be now used for the diseases such as eczema, rubella, scabies.Often be equal to use with Cortex Dictamni, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Cnidii, decoct soup and take orally or washout;

[usage and dosage] 10 ~ 15 grams, suitable amount used externally.

five, Fructus Cnidii

" pharmacopeia " 295 pages: this product is the dry mature fruit of samphire cnidium monnieri.In the summer, gather during autumn two season fruit maturation, removing impurity, dries;

[nature and flavor with return through] are pungent, bitter, temperature; Slightly poisonous.Return kidney channel;

[function with cure mainly] dampness is dispeled the wind, killing parasites for relieving itching, warming the kidney to invigorate YANG.For pudendal pruritus leukorrhagia, eczema pruritus, arthralgia chiefly caused by damp pathogen lumbago, impotence due to deficiency of the kidney, cold womb is infertile;

[usage and dosage] 3 ~ 10 grams.Suitable amount used externally, decocts soup fumigation and wash method more, or grinds into powder and dress;

" Chinese materia medica ": Fructus Cnidii, " 52 Bingfang " namely treats disease with it, and " herbal classic " is taken in book on Chinese herbal medicine.For the dry mature fruit of Umbelliferae annual herb plant cnidium monnieri; China all produces various places, is large with ground output such as Hebei, Shandong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Sichuan;

[another name] cnidium monnieri is real

[nature and flavor] are pungent, bitter, temperature." herbal classic ": " bitter in the mouth, flat.”

[effect] removing dampness and killing parasites, cold expelling dispels the wind;

[curing mainly] eczema eczema, scabies pruritus; Cold-damp leukorrhagia, arthralgia chiefly caused by damp pathogen lumbago;

[compatibility application] 1, Fructus Cnidii, arduous warm-dryness syndrome, both kind removing dampness and killing parasites, be apt to again dispel the wind.Rheumatism is removed, and worm is gone out, and itches from stopping.Therefore it is excellent to eczema eczema curative effect.It is warm in nature, is especially suitable for person caused by wind-cold damp pathogen.For strongly fragrant heat-transformation of a specified duration or damp and hot caused person, must use same with the product of clearing away heat-damp and expelling toxic material, in case it warm in naturely helps heat.It returns kidney channel, the effect relatively part of the body cavity below the umbilicus, housing the bladder, kidneys and bowels, therefore especially with bottom, as the places such as man's scrotum, woman's pudendum, anus and toe skin ulcer rash pruritus due to damp pathogen tumor use be good;

, get the merit of this product removing dampness and killing parasites, dispelling wind for relieving itching, scabies pruritus is controlled again in external.Alonely also can.If " 52 Bingfang crust " alone this product is end, leaf fat adjusts cream, controls in dry scabies pruritus, is first scratched and apply; Children's's tinea is ruled by law more than " preemergency prescriptions worth thousand gold volume 22 ".If with killing parasites for relieving itching, the same use of dampness dispel-wind drug, can curative effect be improved, as " under infections section compendium winding " Fructus Cnidii powder, join dried Alumen, sulfur, Realgar, Semen Hydnocarpi etc. for end with it, grind equal ， Zhi Tu skin ulcer scabies, wet note urticaria scratches where it itches the many persons of water.Itching sore person in blocks, Oleum Sesami is adjusted; The dry person's of itching universe wipes it.Wash skin ulcer order every day clean, then apply;

[usage and dosage] external: decocting fumigation and wash method 15 ~ 30 grams; Grind dry mixing or oil tune into powder, get appropriate.

six, Cortex Pseudolaricis

" pharmacopeia " 16 pages: this product is dry root bark or the near root bark of pinaceae plant golden larch.Summer strips, and dries;

[nature and flavor with return through] are pungent, warm; Poisonous.Return lung, spleen channel;

[function with cure mainly] parasite killing, treats tinea, antipruritic.For scabies pruritus;

[usage and dosage] suitable amount used externally, vinegar or steeping in wine are embrocated, or grind tune painting affected part into powder;

" Chinese materia medica ": Cortex Pseudolaricis, " A Supplement to the Compendium of Materia Medica volume six " has and carries: " Shrubalthea Bark." be the bark of pinaceae plant golden larch or root bark.Main product in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, the ground such as Anhui.Cultivation or wild;

[another name] Cortex Pseudolaricis;

[nature and flavor] acrid, bitter, warm, poisonous;

[effect] dampness removing to stop itchin, parasite killing treats tinea;

[curing mainly] scabies, eczema;

[compatibility application] pungent temperature of this product is bitter dry poisonous, has good dampness removing to stop itchin, parasite killing to treat the merit of tinea, for treating the good merchantable brand of scabies.No matter tinea corporis, tinea cruris, tinea capitis, trick tinea, and stubborn dermatitis, psoriasis all can be selected; Control pruritus again, scabies waits until card; Alone or enter compound recipe; As " surgeon's complete works volume 29 " alone this product is ground into powder, vinegar is adjusted or wine bubble is outer puts on the skin; Or with and Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae; Or with use same with Semen Arecae, grind into powder vinegar adjust or wine adjust steam after external, control tinea disease;

[usage and dosage] suitable amount used externally, puts on the skin outside steeping in wine, or porphyrize powder, dresses with vinegar;

[use and note] this product is poisonous, does not generally take orally.

seven, Radix Rumicis Japonici

" pharmacopeia "? page: (continued)

[nature and flavor with return through] " Chinese materia medica ": bitter, puckery, cold.GUIXIN, liver, large intestine channel;

[function with cure mainly] " Chinese materia medica ": removing heat from blood, hemostasis, parasite killing, treatment tinea;

[usage and dosage]

" Chinese materia medica ": Radix Rumicis Japonici, begins to be loaded in " herbal classic ".For the dry root of Polygonaceae herbaceos perennial Radix Rumicis Japonici.Main product in Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, the ground such as Sichuan;

[another name] cow tongue dish, Radix Rumicis Japonici Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Radix Rumicis, cow tongue Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, relieve internal heat dish root; " Compendium of Materia Medica volume 19 Radix Rumicis Japonicis ": ", with root name, cow tongue is with leaf, and the bald dish of name is to control tinea alba name also for Radix Rumicis Japonici." merit is like Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei again, therefore have the title of " Radix Rumicis Japonici Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei ", " Radix Rumicis ", " cow tongue Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei ";

[nature and flavor] are bitter, puckery, cold;

" herbal classic ": " bitter in the mouth, cold." " Mingyi Bielu ": " nontoxic." " Newly Revised Canon of Materia Medica ": " acrid in the mouth, hardship, slightly poisonous.”

[effect] removing heat from blood, hemostasis, parasite killing, treatment tinea;

[curing mainly] epistaxis, spitting of blood, spits blood, has blood in stool, scabies, stubborn dermatitis;

[compatibility application] 1, Radix Rumicis Japonici is cold in nature, bitter in the mouth and puckery, enters blood system; Merit arrogates to oneself cooling blood for hemostasis, all epistaxis, spitting of blood, spit blood, have blood in stool, metrorrhagia and purpura etc., all kinds of go out blood disorder belong to blood system and have hot person, all can apply, also can take orally by single.This product can the same use of compatibility other drug, as " book on Chinese herbal medicine converge speech " decocts soup drink with Radix Rumicis Crispi and Radix Ophiopogonis, or boils extract and add refined honey and receive cream and take, control heat stagnation and spit blood;

, Radix Rumicis Japonici bitter in the mouth is cold in nature, can remove damp and hot and parasite killing treats tinea, again can be antipruritic, does external for controlling scabies good medicine more; As " Yizong Jinjian surgery heart method gist volume 74 " Radix Rumicis Crispi falls apart, close dried Alumen with this product and grind into powder with even, vinegar dresses, and function eliminating dampness by diuresis is antipruritic and treat tinea.Or by fresh goods, mash strand juice and be coated with outward and control scabies." medical secrets of official volume 30 scabies malignant boil sides " draw " collection is tested " and treat scabies side, then mash with Radix Rumicis Crispi, and leaf fat, enter and salt a little day are coated with it;

[usage and dosage] takes orally: 10 ~ 15 grams, enter decoction decoction; Fresh goods 30 ~ 50 grams, also decoction or strand juice can remove slag and take.External: appropriate, grinds into powder with dry product or smashes with fresh goods deposited, and mill juice is coated with or decocting washout;

[use and note] this product function cathartic relieving constipation, nature and flavor bitter cold, all spleen-cold syndromes are weak, and the thin person in large loose stool, should not take;

" book on Chinese herbal medicine converges and says ": " Deficiency and coldness of spleen and stomach, have loose bowels not trencherman, is sure not entrance.”。

eight, Alumen

" pharmacopeia " 99 pages: this product is that Sulfates mineral alunite is made through processing refinement.Main containing aqueous sulfuric acid aluminum potassium;

[nature and flavor with return through] acid, puckery, cold.Return lung, spleen, liver, large intestine channel;

[function with cure mainly] external is detoxified parasite killing, dampness removing to stop itchin; Hemostasis antidiarrheal for oral administration, dispels wind-phlegm.External treatment is used for eczema, scabies, proctoptosis hemorrhoid, Ding discharging ear; Take orally for incessant chronic diarrhea, have blood in stool, metrorrhagia, epilepsy is gone mad.Dried Alumen removing dampness sore, hemostasisization is rotten.For eczema eczema, proctoptosis, hemorrhoid, Ding discharging ear, pudendal pruritus leukorrhagia, epistaxis bleeding from the gum, nose Xi meat;

[usage and dosage] 0.6 ~ 1.5 gram.Suitable amount used externally, grinds into powder and applies or change washing affected part;

" Chinese materia medica ": Alumen, begins to be loaded in " herbal classic ".Original name: Alumen;

[another name] Alumen.Put heat fused in marmite, and be calcined to dried-up crisp, be calcined Alumen.Have another name called dried Alumen;

[nature and flavor] acid, cold." herbal classic ": " sour in the mouth, cold." " WU Pu Bencao ": " Bian Que: salty.Thunder God: acid is nontoxic.”

[effect] detoxifies parasite killing, dampness removing to stop itchin; Hemostasis antidiarrheal, heat clearing away expectorant;

[curing mainly] skin infection scabies, eczema pruritus; Tell nosebleed hematochezia, epilepsy is gone mad;

[compatibility application] 1, this product can be detoxified parasite killing, again kind dampness removing to stop itchin, conventionally controls skin infection scabies, eczema pruritus waits until disease, especially should to wet rotten pruritus person by wound surface; As celestial loose in " precious mirror of hygiene volume 13 " two, with Alumen, each decile of Plumbum preparatium, to grind into powder and all, the perverse skin ulcer of three edged needle is shown in blood, and treat that blood is added medicine to the greatest extent, plaster is topped, the swollen malignant boil for the treatment of." book on Chinese herbal medicine original " side, with wait until with Colophonium, Plumbum preparatium and point to grind into powder, Oleum Sesami adjusts painting affected part, chickenpox of harnessing the Yellow River." Standards of Diagnosis and Treatment surgeon rolls up five " Alumen falls apart, and is end with dried Alumen and sulfur, Orpimentum (Auripigmentum), Hydrocerussitum (Ceruse), Fructus Cnidii etc., and pig cream is adjusted and is coated with, and Tu Qianxian cleans affected part with saline, controls scabies pruritus; ......

this product effect also having the skin ulcer removing toxic substances that disappears for oral administration, as " Waike Zhengzong, Orthodox Manual of External Diseases volume two " side, with itself and the same use of Bulbus Allii Fistulosi, mashes (medicine) to be taken with wine, controls furuncle swollen effective from the beginning of non-pus person; ......

2, this product sour in the mouth is restrained, and can stop blooding again, and nosebleed hematochezia, spitting of blood and traumatic hemorrhage are told in treatment, oral administration and externally.As " Shengji Zonglu volume 70 is defeated in battle for a long time " controls epistaxis blood incessantly, grind into powder with dried Alumen and blow it; ......

3, this product energy heat clearing away expectorant, for oral administration can control the diseases such as the epilepsy that expectorant heat hoodwinks thinking is gone mad, syncope due to accumulation of phlegm.As " agent of collection of prescriptions with notes expectorant " platinum ball, with Radix Curcumae for end, Herba Menthae paste pill take, control expectorant thromboembolism and go mad in the epilepsy of thinking." Compendium of Materia Medica volume 11 Alumen " draws " health mix Xing Fang " phlegm-resolving pill, join thin tea for end with it, making pellets by mixing medical powder with honey Semen Firmianae is large, and millet paste takes, and controls wind-phlegm epilepsy sick; ......

in addition, alone Alumen is ground into powder encapsulated, or makes 5% syrup, oral, can control jaundice due to damp-heat, has effect of remuval of damp and hot jaundice eliminating subcutaneous ulcer.Also can be used for various cancerous protuberance;

[usage and dosage] takes orally: 1 ~ 3 gram, enters ball more and falls apart;

external: appropriate, grinds into powder and spreads, dresses or change water washout;

the empty stomach of [use and note] body is weak and avoid clothes without damp and hot phlegm-fire person.

nine, Herba Asari

" pharmacopeia " 214 pages: this product is Aristolochiaceae herbaceos perennial Herba Asari, Seoul Herba Asari, or the dry root welding technology of magnificent Herba Asari.The first two is planted to practise and claims " Herba Asari ".Summer fructescence or excavate early autumn, Ex-all is part and silt on the ground, dries in the shade;

[nature and flavor with return through] are pungent, temperature.GUIXIN, lung, kidney channel;

[function with cure mainly] expelling wind and cold, pain relieving is sensible, warming the lung to resolve fluid-retention.For anemofrigid cold, headache, toothache, nasal obstruction watery nasal discharge, allergic rhinitis, nasal sinusitis, rheumatic arthralgia, cough due to fluid-retention;

[usage and dosage] 1 ~ 3 gram.Powder is each serving 0.5 ~ 1 gram.Suitable amount used externally;

attention: should not with Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) with using

" Chinese materia medica ": Herba Asari, begins to be loaded in " herbal classic ".For the herb of Aristolochiaceae herbaceos perennial Herba Asari or magnificent Herba Asari.Herba Asari, has another name called Herba Asari, main product in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilungkiang; China's Herba Asari main product is in Shaanxi;

[another name] little Xin (" herbal classic "), few pungent (" detailed outline ").Herba Asari, has another name called: ten thousand sick grass, thin ginseng, Asarum heterotropides; China's Herba Asari has another name called: western Herba Asari (" book on Chinese herbal medicine is original "), Herba Beesiae Calthaefoliae;

[nature and flavor] are pungent, temperature; Mild toxicity;

[effect] dispels the wind, cold expelling, pain relieving; Induce sweat, warming the lung to resolve fluid-retention, sensible; " Japan hanako materia medica ": control and cough, disappear dead flesh skin ulcer meat;

[curing mainly] has a headache, arthralgia pain, stomachache, toothache; Exterior syndrome due to wind-cold, phlegm retention cough with asthma; Nasal sinusitis, key closes coma;

[compatibility application] 1, Herba Asari, pungent taste is strong, and property is kind wanders away, and warm in nature can cold relieving, have dispel the wind, the merit of dispersing cold for relieving pain; Be applicable to the headache caused by wind-cold damp pathogen, arthralgia pain, stomachache waits until card.Control ailment said due to cold or exposure headache, normal with Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Herba Schizonepetae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii etc. dispel-wind drug compatibility, side is as " formulary of peaceful benevolent dispensary rolls up two " Chuanxiong Chatiao San.Wind-cold damp pathogen numbness hinders meridians and causes arthralgia pain, also can be equal to Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Saposhnikoviae and use; If arthromyodynia with the passing of time, Liver and kidney two loses, lumbocrural pain person, often adds the product with the invigorating the liver and kidney such as the Cortex Eucommiae, Herba Taxilli, strong waist knee joint, and side is as " Essential Recipes for Emergent Use Worth A Thousand Gold volume eight " Radix Angelicae Pubescentis et Herba Taxilli Decoction;

2, Herba Asari energy expelling wind and cold, is also usually used in affection of exogenous wind-cold exterior syndrome, partially contains with cold-evil, and headache, limbs pain are more notably suitable.Often be equal to use with Radix Saposhnikoviae, Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, as " this thing difficulty is known " draws Zhang Yuansu side's Notoptreygium Decoction of Nine Ingredients.If innate deficiency of YANG in the body, affection of exogenous wind-cold, fever with aversion to cold, the tired wish of body crouches, tongue fur neatly, and deep pulse person, with Herba Ephedrae, the same use of Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, as " Treatise on Febrile Diseases distinguishes that SHAO YIN syndrome arteries and veins is demonstrate,proved and controls " Mahuang Fuzi Xixin Tang;

, Herba Asari energy warming the lung for resolving phlegm is drunk, and is the common medicine for the treatment of cold fluid-retention volt lung, cough and asthma, the uncommon clearly person of abundant expectoration, is often equal to use, as " Treatise on Febrile Diseases distinguishes that sun abnormal pulse is demonstrate,proved and controls " XIAOQINGLONG TANG with, Herba Ephedrae, Rhizoma Zingiberis, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis;

, the pungent perfume (or spice) of Herba Asari is walked to alter, and is good at sensible.One, clearing the nasal passage, controls nasal sinusitis, can join Flos Magnoliae, the equivalent use of the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae;

its two, grind nasal insufflation into powder, have to get and sneeze sensible effect.Control apoplexy apoplectic stroke in ancient prescription, syncope person, get its powder nasal insufflation, with consciousness and resuscitation restoring;

in addition, Herba Asari can control aphtha, can be alone or to join Rhizoma Coptidis be that affected part is mixed at end, also can fill out Qizhong immobilization with adhesive tape with Herba Asari powder;

[usage and dosage] decoction, 2 ~ 5 grams, powder, 0.5 ~ 2 gram; Suitable amount used externally;

[use and note] deficiency of vital energy hyperhidrosis, hyperactivity of YANG due to deficiency of YIN is had a headache, and deficiency of YIN cough due to lung-heat etc. avoids use; Powder consumption is unsuitable excessive;

the anti-Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) of this product;

[modern study] pharmacology: 1, has calmness, analgesia, local anesthesia and antiinflammatory action.2, Herba Asari ethanol immersion volatile oil has bacteriostasis to gram-positive bacterium.

ten, Talcum

" pharmacopeia " 328 pages: this product is silicates mineral talc race Talcum, main containing hydrous magnesium silicate; After excavating, removing silt is mixed stone.Clean, pound into fragment, be ground into fine powder; Or water flies to dry.Dryly to make;

[nature and flavor with return through] are sweet, light, cold.Return bladder, lung, stomach warp;

[function with cure mainly] inducing diuresis for treating stranguria syndrome, clearing away summer-heat; External damp eliminating sore; For pyretic stranguria, stranguria caused by urinary stone, urinates hot puckery pain, heat-damp in summer excessive thirst, damp and hot watery diarrhea; External treatment eczema, eczema, miliaria;

" Chinese materia medica ": Talcum, begins to be loaded in " herbal classic ".For the blocks of silicates Ore Talcum; Originate in the ground such as Shandong, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Liaoning;

[nature and flavor] are sweet light, cold." herbal classic ": " sweet in the mouth, cold." " Bencao Jingshu volume three ": " slightly sweet flavor, gas is trembled with fear, nontoxic.”

[return through] returns stomach, urinary bladder channel." Thunder God concocts property of medicine solution ": " enter stomach, bladder two warp.”

[effect] clearing away heat-damp and promoting diuresis, clearing away summer-heat wets; External heat clearing away removing dampness;

[curing mainly] gonorrhea, syndrome of summer-heat-dampness, damp-warm diseases; Eczema, eczema, miliaria;

[compatibility application] 1, Talcum is cold in nature, and kind clear bladder heat is long-pending, and tonneau water channel, for treating the common medicine of damp and hot gonorrhea." Shengji Zonglu volume 98 " Talcum falls apart, and controlling gonorrhea, hot urination burning pain, is loose with Talcum, under decocting Caulis Akebiae soup tune.Control in the conventional side of gonorrhea " formulary of peaceful benevolent dispensary volume six " BAZHENG SAN, this product is equal to Semen Plantaginis, Fructus Gardeniae, Caulis Akebiae to be used.Control sand Stranguria, can with the compatibilities such as Herba Lysimachiae, Spora Lygodii, Folium Pyrrosiae.2, Talcum again can removing summer-heat heat-damp in summer, and syndrome of summer-heat-dampness restlessness and thirst, dysuria or watery diarrhea person, can use same with Radix Glycyrrhizae, i.e. " the straight lattice of typhoid fever " LIUYI SAN.Damp-warm diseases is damp and hot accumulates the choke person of dividing, and can join Radix Scutellariae, Medulla Tetrapanacis etc. and expel the heat-evil with eliminating dampness by diuresis, as " Wenbing Tiaobian, Detailed Analysis of Epidemic Warm Diseases volume two " Radix Scutellariae Talcum soup.3, Talcum external energy heat clearing away removing dampness, with controlling skin eczema, eczema, miliaria etc., can be alone, or be divided into end with Gypsum Fibrosum Preparatum, Calamina, spreading affected part;

[usage and dosage] 10 ~ 15 grams.Gauze is decocted a drug wrapped.Suitable amount used externally, applies affected part;

[use and note] deficiency of the spleen causing weakness of QI, essence is slided and calentura Tianjin the wounded avoids clothes." medicineization justice gunpowder ": " thirsty and normal urination person, be interior body fluid less also; Few just unfavorable and thirsty person of mouth, be heat in lower-JIAO blood system also, all should not use." " book on Chinese herbal medicine meets source book one ": " vigour is sunk, and the clear profit of urine and essence cunning person do not take.”

[modern study] pharmacology: Pulvis Talci due to granule little, the gross area is large, can a large amount of chemical irritant of sorption or poisonous substance, has protective effect to skin, mucosa.Play except the gastrointestinal mucosa of protection inflammation time for oral administration that town is told, except anti-diarrhea effect, poisonous substance absorption in the gastrointestinal tract can also be stoped.

11, Herba Menthae

" pharmacopeia " 354 pages: this product is the dry aerial parts of labiate Herba Menthae.Summer, season in autumn two stem and leaf luxuriant or the flowers are in blossom to three-wheel time, select fine day, gradation is tapped, and dries or dries in the shade;

[nature and flavor with return through] are pungent, cool.Return lung, Liver Channel;

[function with cure mainly] dispelling wind and heat pathogens, the clear sharp head, sore-throat relieving, rash, soothing the liver circulation of qi promoting.For anemopyretic cold, pathogenic wind-warm from the beginning of, headache conjunctival congestion, sore throat aphtha, rubella, measles, breast the side of body feeling of distension and oppression;

[usage and dosage] 3 ~ 6 grams.Under rear;

mentholum

" pharmacopeia " 395 pages: a kind of saturated cyclic alcohol that this product is the fresh stem of labiate Herba Menthae and Ye Jing vapor distillation, freezing, recrystallization obtains is methyl isopropyl cyclohexanol;

" Baidu's search "---2005 editions Chinese Pharmacopoeias: Mentholum

Effect: aromatic drug, remedium corrigens and carminative;

Cure mainly: produce refrigerant sense to alleviate discomfort and pain for skin or mucosa;

Usage and dosage: 0.02-0.1g, enters tablet buccal more.Or entering spirit, ointment, external is coated with affected part;

" Chinese materia medica ": Herba Menthae, begins to be loaded in " property of medicine book on Chinese herbal medicine ".For the stem and leaf of Labiatae herbaceos perennial Herba Menthae.China all produces in north and south; Especially be famous with Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang product person, having cultivation or wild, is one of China's special product medical material;

[another name] mentha leave, peppermint stem, HERBA MENTHAE;

[nature and flavor] are pungent, cool." medicine origin medicine class on the analogy of natural things " draws " cure mainly secret want " cloud: " cool in nature, pungent.”

" medical center bun will visit the source property of medicine ": " pungent, cold.”

[effect] dispelling wind and heat pathogens, the clear sharp head, sore-throat relieving rash, discongests stagnation of liver-QI and wards off oxious gas;

[curing mainly] external wind heat syndrome, the headache that wind heat is attacked, conjunctival congestion card, wind heat stops up the laryngopharynx swelling and pain of Sheng; Measles is thoroughly sent out and is not freely demonstrate,proved; Uncomfortable in chest, distending pain over the hypochondrium card, the erputive abdominal disease of irritability stasis are vomited and diarrhoea and are demonstrate,proved;

[compatibility application] 1, this product is pungent disperses, cool can heat clearing away, kind heresy of separating wind heat, for affection due to external wind and heat, heating, headache, lossless, and epidemic febrile disease from the beginning of and have exterior syndrome person, normal with Herba Schizonepetae, Radix Platycodonis, Folium Mori, Flos Chrysanthemi, Fructus Arctii etc. relieving the exterior syndrome with drugs of pungent in flavor and cool in nature and heat and toxic materials clearing away medicine compatibility use together.As " Wenbing Tiaobian, Detailed Analysis of Epidemic Warm Diseases volume one " SANGJU YIN, also can be used for affection of exogenous wind-cold, aversion to cold is lossless, when the pungent and warm medicine for relieving the exterior syndrome compatibilities such as compatibility Folium Perillae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii are with using;

, this product lightly floats and rises floating, and the clear sharp head and throat, headache conjunctival congestion, the laryngopharynx swelling and pain of attacking in wind heat, normal and Herba Schizonepetae, Radix Platycodonis, Folium Mori, Flos Chrysanthemi, Fructus Arctii, Bombyx Batryticatus are waited until and used together.As " Wenbing Tiaobian, Detailed Analysis of Epidemic Warm Diseases volume one " Lonicerae and Forsythiae Powder, " under the secret purport volume of larynx section " decoction of Six Ingredients;

, this product lightly floats to declare and falls apart, and relieving the exterior syndrome is loose evil, helps rash thoroughly to send out.For measles from the beginning of, or wind heat external beam flesh table rash sends out impassable patient, the compatibilities such as normal and Herba Schizonepetae, Fructus Arctii, Fructus Forsythiae.As " Yizong Jinjian pox section heart method gist volume 59 " decoction for Removing Meridian Obstruction; With controlling rubella pruritus, can be equal to Periostracum Cicadae, Herba Schizonepetae, the Fructus Kochiae, Fructus Arctii and using;

, this product energy dispersing the stagnated live-QI to relieve the stagnation of QI, does not relax for the uncomfortable in chest of irritability stasis, and distending pain over the hypochondrium is demonstrate,proved, normal with Radix Bupleuri, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Angelicae Sinensis etc. the same use of compatibility, as " peaceful Huimin and Ji office side roll up nine " XIAOYAO POWDER;

, this product can ward off oxious gas, and the stomachache for acute filthy disease strongly fragrant in pathogenic summer-heat is vomited and diarrhoea card, normal with Herba Pogostemonis, Fructus Forsythiae, Semen Vignae Cylindricae bandit etc. the same use of compatibility, as " compendium on epidemic febrile disease rolls up five " ganlu xiaodu micropills;

[usage and dosage] 2 ~ 10 grams, should not decoct for a long time, enter decoct should after under, its leaf is longer than diaphoresis, stalk relatively regulate the flow of vital energy;

[use and note] 1, this product fragrance is pungent loose, diaphoresis consumption gas." property of medicine book on Chinese herbal medicine " cloud its " people that is recovered does not eat new disease, makes us incessant sweating due to debility." " book on Chinese herbal medicine meets source " again cloud its " many clothes clothes for a long time, make us cold caused by deficiency, fever due to yin deficiency, and cough spontaneous perspiration person do not execute." therefore the empty hyperhidrosis of body, the partially high person of liver-yang should not take;

, " 26 dietetic therapys of Essential Recipes for Emergent Use Worth A Thousand Gold volume ": " dynamic diabetes." therefore deficiency of YIN blood dry person should not take;

[modern study] pharmacology: 1, the processed goods of Herba Menthae: Mentholum.Being coated with after dissolve with ethanol puts on the skin in skin, first occurs cool feeling, then has micro-bright sense.Also can slowly infiltrate in skin, cause contrafluxion, thus reflexive cause the Vascular change of deep tissue, play curative effect;

, have certain sweating and heat resolving, antiinflammatory, stomach invigorating, function of gallbladder promoting and suppress gastrointestinal smooth muscle contraction; And the secretion of respiratory mucus can be increased.

12, Borneolum Syntheticum

" pharmacopeia " 136 pages: [character] this product is water white transparency or the crisp crystallization of translucent lamellar; Gas delicate fragrance, acrid in the mouth, cool; Tool volatility, lights generation dense smoke, and has the flame of band light;

[nature and flavor with return through] are pungent, bitter, are slightly cold.GUIXIN, spleen, lung meridian;

[function with cure mainly] refreshment of having one's ideas straightened out, clearing away heat to alleviate pain.For calentura coma, convulsions, apoplexy syncope due to accumulation of phlegm, stagnation of QI sudden syncope, attacked by pestiferous factors is gone into a coma, obstruction of qi in the chest and cardialgia, conjunctival congestion, aphtha, laryngopharynx swelling and pain, and auditory meatus is suppurated;

[usage and dosage] gram, enters the loose use of ball.External levigation point applies affected part.Attention: anemia of pregnant woman is cautious use of;

" Chinese materia medica ": Borneolum Syntheticum, begins to be loaded in " Newly Revised Canon of Materia Medica "; For the processed goods of Dipterocarpaceae aiphyllium Borneolum Syntheticum; Main product is in south east asia, and China once introduced a fine variety in Taiwan;

[another name] Borneolum Syntheticum, sheet brain, Flos Mume brain, borneol;

[nature and flavor] work hard, and are slightly cold." Newly Revised Canon of Materia Medica ": " acrid in the mouth, hardship, be slightly cold; One cloud Wen Ping.”

" Haiyao Bencao, Oversea Materia Medica ": " acrid in the mouth, hardship, tepor, nontoxic.”

" book on Chinese herbal medicine meets source ": " taste acrid, bitter, warm, poisonous.”

[effect] has one's ideas straightened out refreshment, clearing away heat to alleviate pain;

[curing mainly] coma convulsion is fainted.Laryngopharynx swelling and pain, aphtha, conjunctival congestion and swelling pain, sore swollen toxin;

[compatibility application] 1, Borneolum Syntheticum, merit is like Moschus and power cool in nature is weak, and tool is had one's ideas straightened out the effect of refreshment, therefore can be used for coma convulsion and to faint all cards, closes, summer-heat soldier faints, unconsciousness due to high fever is frightened takes out as wind-phlegm is anxious.Card belongs to heat-blockage person, is often equal to use with Cornu rhinocerotis, Calculus Bovis, Moschus, as " formulary of peaceful benevolent dispensary volume one " Zhibao Dan, " Wenbing Tiaobian, Detailed Analysis of Epidemic Warm Diseases volume one " cow-bezoar bolus for resurrection etc.Card belongs to constipation due to cold pathogen person, and normal and Styrax, Moschus, Benzoinum wait until same use, as " formulary of peaceful benevolent dispensary volume three " Su Quan pomander.In addition, also can be used for the card such as infantile convulsion and epilepsy;

, this product is apt to clearing away heat to alleviate pain, and " national Chinese medicine prescription collection " (Tianjin, Lanzhou side) cow-bezoar bolus for clearing away heat of the upper part of the body, namely joins Calculus Bovis, Rhizoma Coptidis, Flos Chrysanthemi etc. with it, control the hot carbuncle toxin at the places such as the head, throat, dispute.Again, this product is not quite excitatory to skin and mucosa, therefore external also can.Except clearing away heat to alleviate pain, have anticorrosion antipruritic merit concurrently.Control laryngopharynx swelling and pain, hoarseness and gingivitis to wait until, being often equal to Borax, Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus, Cinnabaris with being end, blowing or being coated with affected part, as " Waike Zhengzong, Orthodox Manual of External Diseases volume four " BINGPENG SAN: control thrush, with Realgar, Borax, Radix Glycyrrhizae with being end, can putting on the skin and wiping affected part, as " surgeon's complete works volume 14 " four BAODAN;

, wind-fire is attacked and can cause conjunctival congestion and swelling pain, the raw nebula of eyeball waits until card.Namely alone this product eye dripping has the effect of clearing heat for detumescence.Then curative effect is better to enter compound recipe, often has Borneolum Syntheticum in commercially available multiple medicament for the eyes, as loose in " national Chinese medicine prescription collection " (Lanzhou side) Hylotelephium erythrostictum (Miq.) H.Ohba medicament for the eyes etc.;

in addition, still can be used for the cards such as the sore swollen toxin grass at the places such as ear, nose and skin.For sore, all can apply no matter swell and ache or fester, therefore the heat-clearing and toxic substances removing of many externals is careless, detumescence and promoting granulation Fang Zhongjun has this product, and the normal and compatibility such as Calculus Bovis, Margarita, as " surgeon's complete works volume nine " pill of Eight Treasures;

[usage and dosage] takes orally: 0.03 ~ 0.1 gram, enters ball and falls apart, do not enter decoct; Suitable amount used externally, grinds into powder and dryly mixes or dress;

[use and note] careful clothes of anemia of pregnant woman.Avoid and see fire and high heat;

[modern study] pharmacology: 1, topical application has sensory nerve and slightly irritates, and has the antisepsis of certain pain relieving and gentleness;

, have inhibitory action to staphylococci streptococci, Diplococcus pneumoniae, escherichia coli and the pathogenic dermatophytes of part etc.

13, Calomelas

" pharmacopeia " 237 pages: this product is calomel.[character] is white glossiness flakey or flakes crystallization, or knot property powder; Meet light color slowly dimmed, feeble QI;

[nature and flavor with return through] are pungent, cold; Poisonous; Return large intestine channel, small intestine meridian;

[function with cure mainly] external parasite killing, counteracting toxic substances, sore; The removing food stagnancy that eliminates the phlegm for oral administration, relieving constipation of relieving oedema or abdominal distension through diuresis or purgation; External treatment is used for scabies, stubborn dermatitis, ecthyma, syphilis, skin infection, eczema; Take orally and stagnate for sputum, edema tympanites, difficulty in urination and defecation;

[usage and dosage] suitable amount used externally, grinds into powder and mixes deposited affected part.Each 0.1 ~ 0.2 gram for oral administration, 1 ~ 2 time on the one, enter pill or encapsulated clothes more, gargle after clothes.Attention: this product is poisonous, can not be excessive; Take orally and be cautious use of, anemia of pregnant woman prohibits clothes;

" Chinese materia medica ": Calomelas, first appeared in supplement to the Herbal, original name CALOMELAS, has another name called hydrargyrum powder; For the calomel crystallization of making by sublimed method with hydrargyrum, Alumen (or Chalcanthitum), Sal etc.Main product in Hubei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hunan, Guizhou, the ground such as Yunnan;

[another name] high and steep powder, greasy powder." Compendium of Materia Medica rolls up nine CALOMELASs " cloud: " talk about its matter rashly, its shape of high and steep speech, its property of greasy speech." therefore have the name of Calomelas, high and steep powder, greasy powder;

[nature and flavor] are pungent, cold, poisonous." good right after-teeming book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " pungent, cold, without poisonous weeds." " three gold medal portions rolled up in a Dong-eui-bo-gam soup section ": " property is cold, and acrid in the mouth is poisonous." " Bencao Congxin ": " pungent cold and dry, poisonous.”

[effect] detoxicating and killing parasites, diuretic relieving constipation;

[curing mainly] skin infection festers, prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. poison; Scabies rash tinea is itched, wine Zha nose, acne; Edema tympanites;

[compatibility application] 1, this product is dry strong poisonous, and external can detoxicating and killing parasites, again can removing dampness sore, and kind antipruritic, therefore can control that skin infection festers, the dripping card such as to have an itch of dense water.Its heat clearing away of holding concurrently again cold in nature, the skin infection hot person that holds concurrently is especially suitable, often grinds as powder, or mixes on plaster, or call in ointment, and the same use of product that is many and heat-clearing and toxic substances removing removing dampness sore, to strengthen the efficacy of a drug.As " Waike Zhengzong, Orthodox Manual of External Diseases volume four " Pulvis concha Mactrae falls apart, joining each 15 grams of Cortex Phellodendri with it, each 30 grams of Pulvis concha Mactrae, Gypsum Fibrosum Preparatum, is smalls altogether, and cold water or Oleum Sesami are adjusted and is coated with, and chickenpox of harnessing the Yellow River is itched bitterly." forever class official seal side volume four " with a little appropriate with coptidis rhizoma pulveratum, Fel Sus domestica adjusts painting, controls ecthyma and does not conform to." Shengji Zonglu volume 132 all malignant boil " powder perfume is loose, and ripe with this product two money an ancient type of spoon, Olibanum, Herba Alii fistulosi one stewing, be cream altogether, external application affected part, changes, control malignant boil for three days one.……

2, this product energy counteracting toxic substances removing dampness, external can kill dermatozoon, suppresses skin pathomycete, can control again scabies rash and itch., erythra hypertrophica to skin infiltration is dry desquamative, and skin lesion erosion with exudate oozing pruritus, all has antipruritic effect.Control scabies pruritus, enter compound recipe use more, as " Standards of Diagnosis and Treatment surgeon rolls up five scabies " side, with Calomelas 1.5 grams, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Herba Asari, each 3 grams of hydrargyrum, oil is cured and make ball, and silk floss is wrapped up in, erasure, namely controls scabies.And for example " Shengji Zonglu volume 137 all tinea " such as sage falls apart, with air slacked lime, Plumbum preparatium, sulfur altogether for smalls, oil generation is adjusted and is coated with, and controls that all are done, exudative dermatitis;

control skin eczema, belong to moist flowing water person, should enter that powder is dry to be mixed; Belong to dryness or flowing water person very less, should adjust with Oleum Sesami, vegetable oil or Oleum sesami and be coated with; As Empirical formula, join Gypsum Fibrosum Preparatum 60 grams, 30 grams, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) face, Lithargyrum 21 grams, dried Alumen 9 grams with this product 15 grams, be superfine end altogether, chronic person adds 9 grams, Hydrargyri Oxydum Rubrum, according to upper method coating every day 3 ~ 5 times, can control acute and chronic eczema;

……

[usage and dosage] suitable amount used externally, grinds into powder and dresses or dryly to mix; For oral administration: each 0.06 ~ 0.15 gram, one is no more than secondary, enter ball and fall apart or incapsulate; Boil altogether with water, poisonous weeds are strengthened, therefore avoid into decoction;

[use and note] this product toxicity is strong, and take orally and be cautious use of, anemia of pregnant woman and weakling avoid clothes.……

[modern study] pharmacology: Calomelas external has bactericidal action, takes orally and can prevent enteral abnormal fermentation in right amount, and can lead to stool.A large amount of oral this product can cause poisoning.Therefore application Calomelas should add cautiously.……。

14, Hydrargyri Oxydum Rubrum

" pharmacopeia " 143 pages: this product is hydrargyri oxidum rubrum.[character] this product is orange red lamellar or powdered crystalline, and the one-sided smooth somewhat gloss of lamellar, another side is more coarse.Powder is orange.Matter is hard, and property is crisp; Meet light color to deepen gradually, feeble QI;

[nature and flavor with return through] are pungent, heat; Very toxic, return lung, spleen channel;

[function with cure mainly] draws out pus by applying a plaster to the affected part, except pus, and removing the necrotic tissue and promoting granulation; For carbuncle furuncle, syphilitic chancre, all malignant boil, meat is dark violet black, and slough does not go, sinus tract fistula, and pus is dripping, does not close up for a long time;

[usage and dosage] suitable amount used externally, grinds impalpable powder alone or be made into powder with other flavour of a drug or make fuse.Attention: this product is poisonous, only external, not oral administration; External becomes should not be used for a long time; Anemia of pregnant woman is forbidden;

" Chinese materia medica ": Hydrargyri Oxydum Rubrum (Red mercuric oxide (HgO)), first appeared in " the large rolling one of surgery ", original name miraculous cure.For hydrargyrum, Sal Nitri, Alumen mixing distil and the mercury oxide of rough one-tenth; All there is production various places, wait until that ground output is larger with Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu;

[another name] little hydrargrum oxydatum crudum, Red mercuric oxide (HgO), San Baidan, Hydrargyri Oxydum Rubrum, hydrargyrum oxydatum crudum;

[nature and flavor] are very toxic." skin infection external book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " pungent, heat, dry, very toxic.”

[effect] draws out pus by applying a plaster to the affected part, and carries pus, removing the necrotic tissue;

[curing mainly] carbuncle, cellulitis, sore; Prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. poison;

[compatibility application] 1, this product poison is large, does external more.Merit is specially drawn out pus by applying a plaster to the affected part eliminating pus and necrotic tissues, respond well, therefore has the title of " elixir of life ".Zhang Shanlei " under infections section compendium winding " cloud: " all ulcer all can be general, and drawing out pus by applying a plaster to the affected part, it is the most confirmed to carry pus." after all ulcer sores burst, the many or pus of pus goes out smooth, or slough does not go, new meat not survivor, all can this product for controlling.It is hard, interior dark violet black or have pus not to the utmost that " surgeon complete works volume seven " controls the open sore part, and alone this product is superfine end, mixes affected part outward with a little;

it is vicious that Xu Shilin " tinea is treated and made pills of immortality " controls all skin ulcers, and alone Red mercuric oxide (HgO) grinds superfine end, and the large person of the open sore part mixes with dry a little, and the little person of the open sore part (or becoming sinus tract), glues medicine with spill and insert a little.Also the Gypsum Fibrosum Preparatum external of Chang Peiwu removing dampness sore, to heighten the effect of a treatment and to be convenient to grasp dosage.The ratio of Hydrargyri Oxydum Rubrum and Gypsum Fibrosum Preparatum is: 1:9, practises and claims JIUYIDAN, and power of drawing out pus by applying a plaster to the affected part comparatively gently takes in the merit of humidogene flesh concurrently; 2:8 person, practises title eight or two red, and Ajuga macrosperma Wall. Ex Benth. power is comparatively front strong; 3:7 person, practises title seven or three red, and Ajuga macrosperma Wall. Ex Benth. power is comparatively front strong; 1:1 person, practise title five or five red, power of drawing out pus by applying a plaster to the affected part is strong; 9:1 person, practise title nine turns of pellets, drawing out pus by applying a plaster to the affected part, it is stronger to put forward pus power; Face card to select according to the state of an illness, directly mix and be stained with medicine insertion skin ulcer mouth in wound surface or with fuse;

again, " skin infection external book on Chinese herbal medicine " cloud: " light with, few with the granulation of ulcer surface can be impelled grow, as compatibility granulation promoting medicine is especially good with using; but must at the septicopyemia of ulcer only, wound surface can without slough person; should be made as falls apart does dusting powder drug, and consumption then accounts for full prescription amount about 1/10th, or is less advisable.Be spread on wound surface and also must be thinly all advisable;

, this product effect also having counteracting toxic substances for oral administration, can control syphilis skin ulcer.Clinically enter with it that ball is loose for oral administration to be controlled syphilis and get effect." eliminating the good method of syphilis " (Hebei People's Press version in 1958) carries, joining Calomelas, Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus, Bombyx Batryticatus, Margarita etc. with Red mercuric oxide (HgO), to make Red mercuric oxide (HgO) mixture oral, and join blood clearing and toxin removing pill (Sanguis Draxonis, Radix Aucklandiae (Radix Vladimiriae), Radix Aristolochiae, Semen Crotonis Pulveratum, catechu, Flos Caryophylli) simultaneously, gargle with spirit of gargling (Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, Flos Lonicerae, Indigo Naturalis, Herba Menthae, Borneolum Syntheticum) etc., treatment syphilis 91 example, achieves better effects;

[usage and dosage] external trace, grinds as superfine end, dryly mixes or dress, or is stained with medicated powder with fuse and uses.For ease of dosage of being in power, many and Gypsum Fibrosum Preparatum compatibility grinds external into powder." ulcer external book on Chinese herbal medicine " cloud: " during with Red mercuric oxide (HgO) treatment Chronic Sinus, for a long time with then playing ' anus mouth ' (or having claimed firmly), thus to the tough person of thickness of pipe wall should and the made fuse of Hydrargyrum chloratum Compositum be used alternatingly.”

[use and note] 1, this product is very toxic, does not generally do for oral administration.Anemia of pregnant woman and weak people avoid clothes;

, " under skin infection compendium winding ": " eczema has water no pus and stupid card evil meat not to take off, or plays anus mouth, or black corruption is glued tough, and routed infections of a specified duration, then do not have application medicamental pulverata, and non-this can be healed.The nearly mouth of all ulcer, nearly order place not use, nipple, Qizhong, the moon primary sore of hideing not is used." joint part also should not use;

, this product is mercury oxide, after contacting, can generate mercury ion with pus, by skin wound also can be absorbed by the body cause poisoning, therefore preferably avoid when wound surface is excessive use this product, in order to avoid cause poisoning;

[modern study] pharmacology: 1, its solution all has inhibitory action in various degree to bacillus pyocyaneus, beta hemolytic streptococcus, escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus in test tube.The system's sulfydryl of Trace Mercury ion in pathogen respiratory enzyme that dissociate is combined and plays bacteriostasis;

, 1% mercury oxide ointment is now still for ophthalmology, and make the anticorrosion of gentleness and irritate medicine, his-and-hers watches tinea, pruritus ani are also effective;

poisoning symptom is same with rescue and Calomelas.(extracting herein in Chinese materia medica)

dressing:

drinking pure water

dehydrated alcohol.

Claims (4)

1. the name of an article is itched and must be controlled, and is to get the clinical artistic conception of dermatosis; Itch, though non-great trouble, also must control, control, must ask speed more, have the situation of a kind of doctors and patients determination for the treatment of based on pathogenesis obtained through differentiation of symptoms and signs of one mind, proposition means: existingly itch, and also must control; A kind of utilization 14 taste Chinese crude drugs, through selected, cleaning, drying, pulverizing, moistening, immersion, diafiltration, precipitation, the brown solution of extraction, nature and flavor are worked hard, function heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, and parasite killing eliminates the phlegm, containing ethanol 75%, moisture content 25%, crude drug content 0.3548:1; Can be used for treating (except eyes) whole body multiple dermatosis, called after is itched the antipruritic (1) that must control;

Claim (1) is that one treats dermatosis, and for antipruritic tincture Chinese patent medicine, medication is totally 14 tastes, with different efficacies, sets up main formula one head (2) separately, attached side two head (3), (4).

2. itch and must control main formula

1 Rhizoma Paridis 0.04:1,2 Fructus Bruceae 0.04:1,3 Cortex Dictamni 0.04:1,4 Fructus Kochiae 0.04:1,

5 Fructus Cnidii 0.04:1,6 Cortex Pseudolaricis 0.04:1,7 Radix Rumicis Japonici 0.04:1,8 Alumen 0.01:1,9 Herba Asari 0.02:1,10 Pulvis Talci 0.04:1,11 Mentholum 0.002:1,12 Borneolum Syntheticum 0.002:1,13 Calomelas 0.0004:1,14 Hydrargyri Oxydum Rubrum 0.0004:1, selected Chinese medicine totally ten four tastes, function: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing damp to relieve itching, expectorant is had one's ideas straightened out, detoxicating and killing parasites, eliminating pus and necrotic tissues;

1----4 heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, 4----10 dampness removing to stop itchin, damp eliminating sore; 11----12 expectorant is had one's ideas straightened out, 13----14 detoxicating and killing parasites, eliminating pus and necrotic tissues; Dressing: 1, medicinal anhydrous alcohol, 2, drinking pure water; (2).

3. itch and must control attached side

1 Rhizoma Paridis 0.04:1,2 Fructus Bruceae 0.04:1,3 Cortex Dictamni 0.04:1,4 Fructus Kochiae 0.04:1,

5 Fructus Cnidii 0.04:1,6 Cortex Pseudolaricis 0.04:1,7 Radix Rumicis Japonici 0.04:1,8 Alumen 0.01:1,9 Herba Asari 0.02:1,10 Pulvis Talci 0.04:1, selected Chinese medicine is totally ten tastes; Function: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing damp to relieve itching, expectorant is had one's ideas straightened out, detoxicating and killing parasites, eliminating pus and necrotic tissues;

1----4 heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, 4----7 removing damp to relieve itching, 8----10 expectorant is had one's ideas straightened out, damp eliminating sore; Dressing: 1, medicinal anhydrous alcohol, 2, drinking pure water; (3).

4. itch and must control attached side

1 Rhizoma Paridis 0.04:1,2 Fructus Bruceae 0.04:1,3 Cortex Dictamni 0.04:1,4 Fructus Cnidii 0.04:1,5 Herba Asari 0.02:1,6 Alumen 0.01:1,7 Pulvis Talci 0.04:1,8 Mentholum 0.002:1,9 Borneolum Syntheticum 0.002:1,10 Calomelas 0.0004:1,11 Hydrargyri Oxydum Rubrum 0.0004:1; Selected Chinese medicine totally ten simply, function: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing damp to relieve itching, expectorant is had one's ideas straightened out, detoxicating and killing parasites, eliminating pus and necrotic tissues;

1----4 heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing damp to relieve itching, 5----7 expectorant is had one's ideas straightened out, damp eliminating sore;

8----11 detoxicating and killing parasites, eliminating pus and necrotic tissues; Dressing: 1, medicinal anhydrous alcohol, 2, drinking pure water; (4).