CN104274279B - Secondary injury prevention device for emergency treatment of bone fracture patients - Google Patents

Secondary injury prevention device for emergency treatment of bone fracture patients Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104274279B
CN104274279B CN201410549948.2A CN201410549948A CN104274279B CN 104274279 B CN104274279 B CN 104274279B CN 201410549948 A CN201410549948 A CN 201410549948A CN 104274279 B CN104274279 B CN 104274279B
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China
Prior art keywords
stretcher
plate
sides
leg
strip plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410549948.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104274279A (en
Inventor
张晓光
郑士鹏
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Liaoning University of Technology
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Liaoning University of Technology
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Publication of CN104274279A publication Critical patent/CN104274279A/en
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Publication of CN104274279B publication Critical patent/CN104274279B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to an emergency rescue device for bone fracture patients, in particular to a secondary injury prevention device for emergency treatment of bone fracture patients. Protruding columns (4) are arranged in the middles of the external faces of two stretcher side bars (7) of a stretcher respectively; arc bent edges (3) are arranged at two edges, close to one end, of the middle of a strip plate (5); a lifting transfer ship A (1) is arranged on each arc bent edge, an adjusting plate (13) is arranged between the middle of the strip plate and the other end in a sleeving manner, the upper side of the adjusting plate (13) is provided with a protruding leg cushion (6), and lifting transfer ropes B (9) are arranged on two sides of the adjusting plate respectively. The waist of one bone fracture patient is placed on the arc bent edges on two sides of the strip plate, the legs of the bone fracture patient are supported by the leg cushion, the secondary injury prevention device is adaptable to transportation of spine or leg bone fracture patients, and pain of the patient for getting on the stretcher and transferring from the stretcher to a sickbed is alleviated effectively.

Description

A kind of emergency treatment fracture patient prevents secondary injury device
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of emergency treatment fracture patient gives treatment to device, especially relating to a kind of emergency treatment fracture patient prevents two Secondary injury device.
[background technology]
Known, in falling from high altitude Accidents, traffic accident or mine accident, most of fracture patients are toward hospital Transport needs to use stretcher, because the bone fracture position of fracture patient is not specific, so the soft stretcher of existing 120 ambulances is unfavorable for The transport of fracture patient, especially fracture patient are extremely felt bad on soft stretcher;Retrieve through technology and find, existing bone fracture bone fracture disease Suffering from stretcher is single fracture sufferer special stretcher, market does not also have to realize conventional sufferer transport, can also be right Backbone or the stretcher device preventing fracture secondary injury of fractured leg sufferer transport.
The stretcher document of the existing fracture patient that retrieve be presented herein below:
1) a kind of, stretcher type fracture fixing apparatus;cn203341937u;
2) a kind of, first aid of fracture stretcher;cn203777173u;
3), stretcher special for patient with limb fracture;cn201271326y;
4) a kind of, fracture fixing stretcher;cn2386803y.
[content of the invention]
In order to overcome the shortcomings of in background technology, the present invention discloses a kind of emergency treatment fracture patient prevents secondary injury from filling Put, place the waist of fracture patient using the arc fold bending side on strip plate both sides, the leg of fracture patient, can by leg cushioned support Adapt to backbone or fractured leg sufferer to transport, be effectively reduced the upper stretcher of patient and from stretcher toward sick bed on transfer pain.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of emergency treatment fracture patient prevents secondary injury device, including stretcher, strip plate, arc fold bending side, adjustable plate, Leg mat, lift transhipment rope a and lift transhipment rope b, be respectively separated in the middle part of two stretcher side lever exterior faces of stretcher be provided with convex Play post;It is respectively equipped with arc fold bending side at the middle part of strip plate to the both sides near one end, two arc fold bending sides are respectively equipped with Lift transhipment rope a, adjustable plate is enclosed within the middle part of strip plate to the other end, and the upper side of described adjustable plate is provided with projection Leg mat, lifts transhipment rope b in being respectively provided on two sides with of adjustable plate.
Described emergency treatment fracture patient prevents secondary injury device, and described stretcher includes stretcher side lever, end shank, stretcher Cloth and supporting leg, two spaced stretcher side levers are respectively equipped with end shank between two ends, two stretcher side levers and both ends bar Between be provided with stretcher cloth, be respectively equipped with supporting leg in the close two ends bottom of two stretcher side levers.
Described emergency treatment fracture patient prevents secondary injury device, is provided with the head of extension in one end of described strip plate Support plate.
Described emergency treatment fracture patient prevents secondary injury device, close at the middle part of described strip plate to the other end It is interval with multiple constrained ports at both sides.
Described emergency treatment fracture patient prevents secondary injury device, and the bottom surfaces in described adjustable plate both sides are respectively equipped with Interior flanging, is formed the slip clamping mechanism at the middle part of strip plate to the other end by flanging in the two of adjustable plate bottom.
Described emergency treatment fracture patient prevents secondary injury device, the leg of the projection of setting in adjustable plate upper side Mat has raised item for middle part, and raised item both sides are the curved supporting construction of leg on inclined-plane.
Described emergency treatment fracture patient prevents secondary injury device, is provided with infolding checkpost plate on head support plate, described The upper side of infolding checkpost plate is provided with the head rest of medial recess.
Due to using technical scheme as above, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
Emergency treatment fracture patient of the present invention prevents secondary injury device, using the arc fold bending side on strip plate both sides Place the waist of fracture patient, the leg of fracture patient, by leg cushioned support, is suitable for backbone or fractured leg sufferer is transported, have Effect alleviate the upper stretcher of patient and from stretcher toward sick bed on transfer pain;The present invention restricts a and lifts transhipment using lifting transhipment Strip plate, adjustable plate are fixed on stretcher bottom by rope b, realize common patient or fracture patient can use;Present configuration letter Single, facilitate ambulance to carry.
[brief description]
Fig. 1 is the use state schematic diagram that the present invention coordinates stretcher;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the leg pillow structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the hidden state schematic diagram after the present invention is placed on stretcher bottom;
Fig. 5 is the head rest structural representation of the present invention;
In figure: 1, lift transhipment rope a;2nd, head support plate;3rd, arc fold bending side;4th, convex column;5th, strip plate;6th, leg pad Son;7th, stretcher side lever;8th, end shank;9th, lift transhipment rope b;10th, supporting leg;11st, constrained port;12nd, interior flanging;13rd, adjustable plate; 14th, stretcher cloth;15th, raised item;16th, head rest;17th, infolding checkpost plate.
[specific embodiment]
The present invention can be explained in more detail by the following examples, the open purpose of the present invention is intended to protect the present invention In the range of all changes and improvements, the invention is not limited in the following examples;
Prevent secondary injury device in conjunction with the emergency treatment fracture patient described in accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4 or 5, including stretcher, strip Plate 5, arc fold bending side 3, adjustable plate 13, leg mat 6, lift transhipment rope a1 and lift transhipment rope b9, described stretcher include carry on a shoulder pole Frame side lever 7, end shank 8, stretcher cloth 14 and supporting leg 10, two spaced stretcher side levers 7 are respectively equipped with end between two ends Portion's bar 8, is provided with stretcher cloth 14 between two stretcher side levers 7 and both ends bar 8, in the close two ends bottom of two stretcher side levers 7 respectively It is provided with supporting leg 10, be respectively separated in the middle part of two stretcher side lever 7 exterior face of stretcher and be provided with convex column 4;In described strip plate 5 one End is provided with the head support plate 2 of extension, is provided with infolding checkpost plate 17, the upper side of described infolding checkpost plate 17 on head support plate 2 It is provided with the head rest 16 of medial recess, be respectively equipped with arc fold bending side 3 at the middle part of strip plate 5 to the both sides near one end, two It is respectively equipped with arc fold bending side 3 and lifts transhipment rope a1, be spaced at the close both sides at the middle part of described strip plate 5 to the other end It is provided with multiple constrained ports 11, the bottom surfaces in adjustable plate 13 both sides are respectively equipped with interior flanging 12, in the two of adjustable plate 13 bottom Flanging 12 forms the slip clamping mechanism at the middle part of strip plate 5 to the other end, and described adjustable plate 13 is enclosed within the middle part of strip plate 5 extremely Between the other end, the upper side of described adjustable plate 13 is provided with the leg mat 6 of projection, in being respectively provided on two sides with of adjustable plate 13 Lift transhipment rope b9, the leg mat 6 of the projection of setting has raised item 15, raised item for middle part in adjustable plate 13 upper side 15 both sides are the curved supporting construction of leg on inclined-plane.
Implementing emergency treatment fracture patient of the present invention prevents secondary injury device, uses on the stretcher on ambulance When, first stretcher is transformed, that is, be respectively separated installation convex column in the outer middle side part of two stretcher side levers 7 of existing stretcher 4 " convex column 4 can be punched using on stretcher side lever 7, be then screwed into using self-tapping screw, but segment screw is left in outside, so that Binding is lifted transhipment rope a1 and is lifted transhipment rope b9, makes to be hidden in below stretcher when strip plate 5 is flat ", the described length of integrative-structure Batten 5, head support plate 2 and arc fold bending side 3 using lightweight and have plastics, nylon, aluminium-plastic panel or the bamboo and wood knot of some strength Structure;The adjustable plate 13 of integrative-structure and interior flanging 12 using lightweight and have the plastics of some strength, nylon, aluminium-plastic panel or Bamboo-wood structure, puts hard foam on adjustable plate 13 top, is then wrapped up and is used by cortex or artificial leather and is adhesive in tune On section plate 13, there is in the middle part of acquisition the leg mat 6 of raised item 15;At ordinary times strip plate 5 is placed on stretcher bottom, using strip plate On 5 two arc fold bending sides 3 two lift transhipment rope a1 and adjustable plate 13 two lift transhipment rope b9 be bundled in four convex columns 4 On, it is common stretcher with respect to Conventional patient;If meeting fracture patient " except hand and arm fracture ", it is neck according to sufferer The fracture site of portion, waist, leg or foot uses, and combines accompanying drawing 5, head rest when fractures of neck using head support plate 2 The infolding checkpost plate 17 of 16 bottoms is enclosed within the depression that then head of sufferer is placed on head support plate 2 head rest 16, and upper body is put Carry on stretcher between two arc fold bending sides 3 of strip plate 5, just can reduce the discomfort of patient when transporting sufferer as far as possible;If Occur the upper body of sufferer being placed in the depression between two arc fold bending sides 3, using strip plate 5 both sides when waist or pelvic fracture Constrained port 11 penetrate easy-to-use bandage and fix thigh position, then sufferer is carried on stretcher, just can reduce transport disease as far as possible The discomfort of patient when suffering from;If depression when leg or foot's fracture being placed on the upper body of sufferer between two arc fold bending sides 3 occurs Interior, leg is curved to be placed on leg mat 6, penetrates the fixing thigh of easy-to-use bandage or shank using the constrained port 11 on strip plate 5 both sides Then sufferer is carried on stretcher by non-injury, just can reduce the discomfort of patient when transporting sufferer as far as possible;Present configuration Rationally, simply, ambulance is facilitated to carry.
Part not in the detailed description of the invention is prior art.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of emergency treatment fracture patient prevents secondary injury device, including stretcher, strip plate (5), arc fold bending side (3), tune Save plate (13), leg mat (6), lift transhipment rope a (1) and lift transhipment rope b (9), it is characterized in that: in two stretcher sides of stretcher It is respectively separated in the middle part of bar (7) exterior face and is provided with convex column (4), described stretcher includes stretcher side lever (7), end shank (8), stretcher cloth (14) and supporting leg (10), two spaced stretcher side levers (7) are respectively equipped with end shank (8), two stretcher sides between two ends It is provided with stretcher cloth (14) between bar (7) and both ends bar (8), be respectively equipped with the close two ends bottom of two stretcher side levers (7) and prop up Leg (10);It is respectively equipped with arc fold bending side (3) at the middle part of strip plate (5) to the both sides near one end, in described strip plate (5) One end be provided with the head support plate (2) of extension, infolding checkpost plate (17), described infolding checkpost plate are provided with head support plate (2) (17) upper side is provided with the head rest (16) of medial recess, on the close both sides at the middle part of described strip plate (5) to the other end Place is interval with multiple constrained ports (11), two arc fold bending sides (3) is respectively equipped with and lifts transhipment rope a (1), and adjustable plate (13) covers Between the middle part of strip plate (5) is to the other end, the bottom surfaces in described adjustable plate (13) both sides are respectively equipped with interior flanging (12), Form the slip clamping mechanism at the middle part of strip plate (5) to the other end by flanging (12) in the two of adjustable plate (13) bottom, described The upper side of adjustable plate (13) is provided with the leg mat (6) of projection, lifts transhipment in being respectively provided on two sides with of adjustable plate (13) Rope b (9), in adjustable plate (13) upper side, the leg mat (6) of the projection of setting has raised item (15), raised item for middle part (15) both sides are the curved supporting construction of leg on inclined-plane.
CN201410549948.2A 2014-10-03 2014-10-03 Secondary injury prevention device for emergency treatment of bone fracture patients Expired - Fee Related CN104274279B (en)

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CN104274279B true CN104274279B (en) 2017-01-18

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108938170B (en) * 2018-08-13 2020-06-26 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院) First-aid external fixing frame for spinal injury
CN111012586B (en) * 2020-01-07 2022-02-18 北京大学深圳医院 First-aid stretcher for fracture patient
CN114748259A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-15 中国人民解放军北部战区总医院 Turning-over device suitable for vertebroplasty

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3566422A (en) * 1969-01-23 1971-03-02 Allen P Klippel Spine board apparatus for rescue of fracture patients and the like
US3707734A (en) * 1971-03-17 1973-01-02 M Matthews Universal spine and splinting board
EP0252672A2 (en) * 1986-07-08 1988-01-13 Duranamics International Inc. Spineboards
WO1997049263A1 (en) * 1996-06-18 1997-12-24 Denel (Proprietary) Limited A rescue apparatus
CN201271326Y (en) * 2008-08-04 2009-07-15 何登素 Stretcher special for patient with limb fracture
WO2010020818A2 (en) * 2008-08-20 2010-02-25 Muhammed Aslam Nasir Disposable patient transfer assembly
CN202128642U (en) * 2011-06-30 2012-02-01 潘振亮 Rescue stretcher
CN203777173U (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-08-20 王峰 First-aid stretcher for bone fracture
CN204147185U (en) * 2014-10-03 2015-02-11 梁运海 A kind of emergency treatment fracture patient prevents secondary injury device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3566422A (en) * 1969-01-23 1971-03-02 Allen P Klippel Spine board apparatus for rescue of fracture patients and the like
US3707734A (en) * 1971-03-17 1973-01-02 M Matthews Universal spine and splinting board
EP0252672A2 (en) * 1986-07-08 1988-01-13 Duranamics International Inc. Spineboards
WO1997049263A1 (en) * 1996-06-18 1997-12-24 Denel (Proprietary) Limited A rescue apparatus
CN201271326Y (en) * 2008-08-04 2009-07-15 何登素 Stretcher special for patient with limb fracture
WO2010020818A2 (en) * 2008-08-20 2010-02-25 Muhammed Aslam Nasir Disposable patient transfer assembly
CN202128642U (en) * 2011-06-30 2012-02-01 潘振亮 Rescue stretcher
CN203777173U (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-08-20 王峰 First-aid stretcher for bone fracture
CN204147185U (en) * 2014-10-03 2015-02-11 梁运海 A kind of emergency treatment fracture patient prevents secondary injury device

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C06 Publication
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C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Zhang Xiaoguang

Inventor after: Zheng Shipeng

Inventor before: Li Hongsheng

COR Change of bibliographic data
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20161009

Address after: 121000 Jinzhou City, Guta Province, the British street, No. 169, district

Applicant after: Liaoning University of Technology

Address before: 124010 Xinglongtai City, Panjin Province, the United States, the city of the United States, the 32 Villa Building No. 5, No.

Applicant before: Li Hongsheng

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170118

Termination date: 20171003