All insulation cast bus
Technical field
The present invention relates to all insulation cast bus of a kind of transmission and distribution electric energy, especially a kind of all insulation cast bus with guard shield, belongs to power transmission and distribution technical field.
Background technology
At present, in thermal power plant, nuclear power station, hydroelectric station, electric substation and industrial and mining enterprises, 10 kV-40.5 kV buses mainly adopt metal-enclosed bus, cable bus and insulating tube type busbar.Metal-enclosed bus due to sealing property relatively poor, easily cause dew condensation phenomenon when service conditions changes, cause system insulation to reduce.Cable bus due to cost high, single ampacity is low, and the cable T joint head reason range of application such as easily to break down is subject to a definite limitation.Insulating tube type busbar is mainly used in transformer substation system, and due to the restriction of insulating barrier cladding process, reliability reduces relatively, touches and easily damage insulating barrier when being knocked.According to current practical application effect, middle pressure bus still needs further raising in electric property, degree of protection, manufacturability etc.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of good insulation preformance, degree of protection all insulation that is high, good manufacturability pours into a mould bus.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, all insulation cast bus of the present invention, comprise three-phase bus conductor, each phase bus-bars conductor pours into isolated bus by insulating material, syndeton is formed by the alternate cast of the insulating material at interval between the three phase isolated bus that cast is formed, three phase isolated bus and syndeton form bus entirety jointly, dead slot is formed between each phase insulated busbar and between each phase insulated busbar and syndeton, bus entirety is outside equipped with protecting sheathing, protecting sheathing has heat radiation mesh, there is between the bottom of bus entirety and protecting sheathing insulating supporting seat.
Between the overall both sides of described bus and protecting sheathing inwall, also there is insulating supporting seat.
Described insulating supporting seat and syndeton one moulding by casting.
Described insulating supporting seat is fixedly connected with syndeton and/or is slidably connected.
The surface of described insulating supporting seat is provided with umbrella group structure.
Described bus-bars conductor adopts copper, aluminium row or copper, aluminum pipe.
The exterior insulation material of described bus-bars conductor is mixed to form by inorganic mineral, epoxy resin and curing agent.
Described protecting sheathing is metal shell.
The invention has the advantages that:
In the present invention, pressure cast bus both met bus insulating property, and turn improve bus degree of protection, degree of protection is up to IP67 or IP68; Bus overall structure form intensity is high, good rigidly, can be used for bearing in larger electric power operating mode.Bus insulation supporting seat solves bus and shell is installed and fixation problem, and umbrella group structure increases bus creepage distance, improves operational reliability in adverse circumstances; Bus perforating metal protection housing secures bus can touch part reliable ground, meets the requirement of bus electromagnetic shielding and heat radiation simultaneously, is specially adapted to the middle pressure cast bus in 10 kV-40.5KV power transmission and distribution fields.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram that the present invention shields all insulation cast bus;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram that the present invention shields all insulation cast bus;
Fig. 3 is the end face structure schematic diagram that the present invention shields all insulation cast bus.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, shielding all insulation cast bus of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in the figure, shielding all insulation of the present invention cast bus, primarily of bus-bars conductor 1, composite insulating material and guard shield 6 three part composition; Bus-bars conductor 1 adopts copper, aluminium to arrange or copper, aluminum pipe; Each phase bus-bars conductor 1 pours into isolated bus 2 by insulating material, and the exterior insulation material of bus-bars conductor 1 is mixed to form by inorganic mineral, epoxy resin and curing agent; That is conductor exterior insulation material adopts the mixing of multiple inorganic mineral, epoxy resin and curing agent integrated poured shaping; Syndeton 3 is formed by the alternate cast of the insulating material at interval between the three phase isolated bus 2 that cast is formed, three phase isolated bus 2 and syndeton 3 form bus entirety 4 jointly, dead slot 5 is formed between each phase insulated busbar 2 and between each phase insulated busbar 2 and syndeton 3, bus entirety 4 is outside equipped with protecting sheathing 6, protecting sheathing 6 is metal shell, protecting sheathing 6 has heat radiation mesh 7, adopt metal protection shell, ensure that bus can touch part reliable ground, metal shell has certain effectiveness simultaneously; Metal shell adopts partly or entirely mesh-structured, and this structure both can meet protection effect, contributes to improving bus heat-sinking capability simultaneously; Between the bottom of bus entirety 4 and protecting sheathing 6, insulating supporting seat 8 is set according to a determining deviation, insulating supporting seat is used for bus and guard shield is installed and fixes, also insulating supporting seat 8 is provided with between overall 4 both sides of bus and protecting sheathing 6 inwall, the surface of insulating supporting seat 8 is provided with umbrella group structure, effective increase bus creepage distance, can meet the requirement of high pollution tier environment; When or restriction lateral displacement comparatively large for vibration, bus is fixed on a supporting steel frame 9 by insulating supporting seat 8.
Said insulating supporting seat 8 both can with syndeton 3 one moulding by casting; Insulating supporting seat 8 also can with the mode being fixedly connected with and/or being slidably connected between syndeton 3.
In manufacturing process, bus-bars conductor 1 is fixed in corresponding mould, and composite insulating material 2 injects mould curing molding by after multiple inorganic mineral and epoxy resin and curing agent according to a certain percentage vacuum mixing and stirring; Alternate fixed insulation material (syndeton) 3 is for fixing and being connected three-phase bus, alternate fixed insulation material 3 can be poured into a mould with bus composite insulating material 2 simultaneously, also can realize by second pouring after composite insulating material 2 casting complete, alternate fixed insulation material 3 spacing causes electric power and vibration characteristics to determine according to bus by short circuit; By above-mentioned structure, known median generatrix conductor of the present invention pours into standard cell at Workplace, and bus unit connects for overall by job site, and between bus standard cell, cast-in-site connects; Connected for overall by insulating material between three-phase bus, improve bus structure intensity, powerful electrodynamic impact when this structure can bear busbar short-circuit, overall structure contributes to bus vibration frequency and avoids power frequency scope simultaneously, reduce bus run in vibration.
Wherein, protecting sheathing comprises top board, base plate and side plate, and preferred top board, base plate have mesh, and side plate is fixed on bus side by insulating supporting seat 8, and top board and base plate are fixed on side plate by forms such as bolt, welding or draw-in grooves; Side plate adopts aluminium sheet bending or aluminium profile, and top board and base plate adopt the aluminium expanded sheets opening mesh, and side plate also can adopt perforate web plate, increase radiating effect in bus running.In actual motion, metal shell reliable ground, ensures bus shell accessible surface zero potential.Metal shell is interconnected, and forms radome, to having electromagnetic shielding protective effect around bus, reducing bus and disturbs surrounding devices and cause steel structure fever phenomenon around.During site operation, first without the lifting of metal shell bus to tram, intersegmental joint will be completed and connects and after cast, side plate be installed, finally top board and top board are fixed on side plate 6, shell reliable ground.