CN104267350A - Automatic storage battery charging-discharging and capacity detection device - Google Patents
Automatic storage battery charging-discharging and capacity detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104267350A CN104267350A CN201410449294.6A CN201410449294A CN104267350A CN 104267350 A CN104267350 A CN 104267350A CN 201410449294 A CN201410449294 A CN 201410449294A CN 104267350 A CN104267350 A CN 104267350A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic storage battery charging-discharging and capacity detection device which comprises an ARM control unit, a storage battery charging unit and a BUCK step-down circuit drive and constant current output unit. The output end of the ARM control unit is connected with the storage battery charging unit and the BUCK step-down circuit drive and constant current output unit; the ARM control unit is formed by a signal acquisition circuit, an ARM minimum system circuit, a communication control circuit and an upper computer, and the signal acquisition circuit, the ARM minimum system circuit, the communication control circuit and the upper computer are connected in sequence; the storage battery charging unit comprises a charger, a storage battery and a corresponding charging control circuit, the positive electrode of the charger is connected with the power supply positive electrode of the ARM control unit, and power supply to the ARM control unit is achieved; the BUCK step-down circuit drive and constant current output unit comprises an MOS drive circuit, a BUCK step-down circuit and a discharging load resistor. The automatic storage battery charging-discharging and capacity detection device is simple in structure and high in anti-jamming capability and has application and popularization value, and the storage battery is automatically charged and discharged without manual operation.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of accumulator auto charge and discharge and capacity checking apparatus, be specially a kind of to adjust pulse-width signal in real time, drive the charge-discharge controller of BUCK chopper circuit constant current output, relate to ice storing time field.
Background technology
Accumulator is as the very general electrochmical power source of industrial circle, and the stability of its work, security seem very important.But existing a few class charge and discharge device, manual operations is too many, discharge current stability is bad, and misoperation also can cause the damage of accumulator, is difficult to the demand in market after meeting.
Battery charge and discharge device of the prior art, often complex structure, need manual operation just can realize the charge and discharge function of accumulator, antijamming capability is poor, cost is higher.Also lack the means of direct vision in the control procedure of discharge and recharge, user cannot clearly be understood the relational graph of accumulator property, curve.
Also cannot solve the problem of output current precision in prior art, frequency response speed is slow, cannot meet heavy-current discharge, and easily produces red heat phenomenon in discharge process, and safety is lower.
Battery charge and discharge device of the prior art, the parameter such as controlled discharge electric current, discharge time that cannot be artificial, operates convenient, flexible not.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: for the defect of prior art, provides a kind of accumulator auto charge and discharge and capacity checking apparatus, can realize the function of the automatic charge and discharge of accumulator without the need to manual operation, and possess very strong antijamming capability.
The present invention is for solving the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions:
A kind of accumulator auto charge and discharge and capacity checking apparatus, comprise ARM control module, charge in batteries unit, the driving of BUCK reduction voltage circuit and constant current output unit, the output terminal of described ARM control module drives with charge in batteries unit, BUCK reduction voltage circuit respectively and constant current output unit is connected, wherein, ARM control module is made up of the signal acquisition circuit be connected successively, ARM minimum system circuit, communication control circuit and host computer; Described signal acquisition circuit comprises charging current detecting circuit, discharge current testing circuit, accumulator voltage detecting circuit and load discharge voltage detecting circuit and forms, and signal acquisition circuit is as the input port of simulating signal; Described ARM minimum system circuit comprises arm processor, is processed gathered simulating signal by arm processor; Real time data after arm processor process is generated data sheet, to host computer transmission by described communication control circuit; Described host computer is in order to data display and assign operation signal to arm processor; Described ARM control module, according to the simulating signal detected, controls to produce constant output voltage, discharge current in real time;
Charge in batteries unit comprises charging set, accumulator and corresponding charging control circuit, and the positive pole of described charging set is connected with the positive source of ARM control module, realizes the power supply to ARM control module;
BUCK reduction voltage circuit drives and constant current output unit comprises MOS driving circuit, BUCK reduction voltage circuit and discharge load resistance, described BUCK reduction voltage circuit using a road PWM delivery outlet of arm processor as driving signal input, described PWM delivery outlet sends pwm pulse modulation signal with the frequency of setting, and described pwm pulse modulation signal realizes the control to accumulator cell charging and discharging via MOS driving circuit.
As present invention further optimization scheme, in described ARM minimum system circuit, the concrete model of arm processor is AT91F40162.
As present invention further optimization scheme, the charging control circuit in charge in batteries unit comprises stake resistance, the first to the 3rd resistance, triode and metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the physical circuit connection of charge in batteries unit is:
The negative pole of charging set is connected with the negative pole of accumulator, the positive pole of charging set respectively with the source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor, one end of 3rd resistance, ARM control module is connected, the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with the positive pole of accumulator, the other end of grid the respectively with three resistance of metal-oxide-semiconductor, one end of second resistance is connected, the other end of the second resistance is connected with the collector of triode, the transmitting collection ground connection of triode, the base stage of triode is connected with one end of the first resistance, the other end of the first resistance respectively with one end of stake resistance, an I/O mouth of arm processor is connected, the other end ground connection of stake resistance,
After arm processor powers on, described I/O mouth sends high level, metal-oxide-semiconductor conducting, charging set is to charge in batteries, and signal acquisition circuit detects charging current and battery tension respectively, when charging current is less than the threshold value of setting, I/O mouth sends low level, and metal-oxide-semiconductor disconnects, and stops charging.
As present invention further optimization scheme, described BUCK reduction voltage circuit comprises PMOS, high-frequency magnetic inductance, big current schottky diode, electrochemical capacitor, CBB electric capacity and leaded multilayer ceramic capacitor, wherein:
The drain electrode of PMOS is connected with the positive pole of accumulator, the grid of PMOS is connected with MOS driving circuit, the source electrode of PMOS respectively with one end of high-frequency magnetic inductance, the negative pole of big current schottky diode is connected, the other end of high-frequency magnetic inductance respectively with the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor, one end of CBB electric capacity, one end of leaded multilayer ceramic capacitor is connected, the positive pole of big current schottky diode respectively with the negative pole of electrochemical capacitor, the other end of CBB electric capacity, ground connection after the other end of leaded multilayer ceramic capacitor is connected, the output terminal of BUCK reduction voltage circuit is connected with discharge load resistance.
As present invention further optimization scheme, described MOS driving circuit adopts the mode of recommending output, strengthens drive singal to the driving force of PMOS Q7 grid.
As present invention further optimization scheme, described discharge load resistance is PTC ceramic resistor.
As present invention further optimization scheme, described in state in charging current detecting circuit and discharge current testing circuit, carry out current sample by high-precision hall current sensor, sampling precision is 1mA.
As present invention further optimization scheme, in described accumulator voltage detecting circuit and load discharge voltage detecting circuit, carry out voltage sample by electric resistance partial pressure sample circuit.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technique effect:
1, apparatus of the present invention structure is simple, can reach the function of the automatic charge and discharge of accumulator without the need to manual operation, and antijamming capability is strong, has popularizing value.
2, the present invention adopts arm processor as kernel control chip, without the need to PWM chip, can greatly reduce costs.Powered directly to ARM control module by charging set, feed circuit are simple, feasible.Each signal collected carried out analyzing and generates corresponding data sheet, being uploaded to host computer to show relational graph, the curve of accumulator property, clearly intuitively.
3, the present invention adopts ripe BUCK reduction voltage circuit, and output current precision can reach 1%; Adopt p channel enhancement metal-oxide-semiconductor, frequency response speed is fast, meets heavy-current discharge.Use P-channel enhancement type field effect transistor as high power switch element, realize the effect of charge switch.The discharge load resistance LOAD used adopts New PTC ceramic resistor, and long service life is without red heat phenomenon in discharge process, safe and reliable.The magnet ring inductance used selects the coiling unshakable in one's determination of iron sial, and high frequency characteristics is good.
4, the parameter such as discharge current of the present invention, discharge time can require arrange voluntarily according to user.Communication modes adopts wireless telecommunications, simplifies wiring, convenient, flexible.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is modular structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is charge in batteries element circuit schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that in the present invention, BUCK reduction voltage circuit drives and constant current output element circuit schematic diagram,
Wherein: 1, MOS driving circuit, 2, BUCK reduction voltage circuit, 3, discharge load resistance.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail:
Modular structure schematic diagram of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, described accumulator auto charge and discharge and capacity checking apparatus, comprise ARM control module, charge in batteries unit, the driving of BUCK reduction voltage circuit and constant current output unit, the output terminal of described ARM control module drives with charge in batteries unit, BUCK reduction voltage circuit respectively and constant current output unit is connected, wherein, ARM control module is made up of the signal acquisition circuit be connected successively, ARM minimum system circuit, communication control circuit and host computer; Described signal acquisition circuit comprises charging current detecting circuit, discharge current testing circuit, accumulator voltage detecting circuit and load discharge voltage detecting circuit and forms, and signal acquisition circuit is as the input port of simulating signal; Described ARM minimum system circuit comprises arm processor, is processed gathered simulating signal by arm processor; Real time data after arm processor process is generated data sheet, to host computer transmission by described communication control circuit; Described host computer is in order to data display and assign operation signal to arm processor; Described ARM control module, according to the simulating signal detected, controls to produce constant output voltage, discharge current in real time;
Charge in batteries unit comprises charging set, accumulator and corresponding charging control circuit, and the positive pole of described charging set is connected with the positive source of ARM control module, realizes the power supply to ARM control module;
BUCK reduction voltage circuit drives and constant current output unit comprises MOS driving circuit, BUCK reduction voltage circuit and discharge load resistance, described BUCK reduction voltage circuit using a road PWM delivery outlet of arm processor as driving signal input, described PWM delivery outlet sends pwm pulse modulation signal with the frequency of setting, and described pwm pulse modulation signal realizes the control to accumulator cell charging and discharging via MOS driving circuit.
As present invention further optimization scheme, in described ARM minimum system circuit, the concrete model of arm processor is AT91F40162.
In the present invention, charge in batteries element circuit schematic diagram as shown in Figure 2, charge in batteries unit is made up of resistance R41, R1, R2, R3, triode Q1, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, charging set positive pole for charging is connected with the source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, the negative pole of charging set directly connects the negative pole of accumulator, and the positive pole of accumulator is connected with the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2.After circuit board powers on, the charging of arm processor controls mouth CTR01 and exports high level, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 conducting, charging set charges a battery, and current sensor detects charging current signal, after charging current is lower than setting value, after accumulator being carried out to the floating charge of certain hour, charging controls mouth CTR01 output low level, and metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 ends, charging set stops charging, and device starts electric discharge.The physical circuit of charge in batteries unit connects:
The negative pole of charging set is connected with the negative pole of accumulator, the positive pole of charging set respectively with the source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor, one end of 3rd resistance, ARM control module is connected, the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with the positive pole of accumulator, the other end of grid the respectively with three resistance of metal-oxide-semiconductor, one end of second resistance is connected, the other end of the second resistance is connected with the collector of triode, the transmitting collection ground connection of triode, the base stage of triode is connected with one end of the first resistance, the other end of the first resistance respectively with one end of stake resistance, an I/O mouth of arm processor is connected, the other end ground connection of stake resistance,
After arm processor powers on, described I/O mouth sends high level, metal-oxide-semiconductor conducting, charging set is to charge in batteries, and signal acquisition circuit detects charging current and battery tension respectively, when charging current is less than the threshold value of setting, I/O mouth sends low level, and metal-oxide-semiconductor disconnects, and stops charging.
In the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, wherein 1 is MOS driving circuit, and 2 is BUCK reduction voltage circuit, and 3 is discharge load resistance for the driving of BUCK reduction voltage circuit and constant current output element circuit schematic diagram.
A road PWM delivery outlet of arm processor is selected to drive and the drive singal CTR02 of constant current output unit as BUCK reduction voltage circuit, by push-pull circuit with setpoint frequency driven MOS pipe Q7, when drive singal CTR02 exports high level, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q7 conducting, now magnet ring inductance L 1 energy storage, the electric current flowing through inductance linearly increases, and provides energy to load LOAD simultaneously; When drive singal CTR02 output low level, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q7 ends, and now magnet ring inductance L 1 is by schottky diode D5 afterflow, so constantly repeatedly carries out, makes output load voltage reach setting value.
Output voltage is attempted by discharge load resistance LOAD two ends, Hall current sensor detects real-time discharge current, ceaselessly adjusts metal-oxide-semiconductor conduction and cut-off time ratio, make discharge current incomparably close to setting value according to sampled value, thus reaching the stable output of constant current, current precision controls within 1%.Battery voltage sampling circuit detects accumulator real-time voltage, and when cell voltage is lower than setting value, ARM stops exporting PWM drive singal CTR02, and electric discharge stops, and device starts charge in batteries, so realizes automatic cycle discharge and recharge.Discharge time is arranged in advance by host computer, and each flow process realizes robotization completely, without the need to manual operation.
In charge and discharge process, arm processor generates corresponding data form by after the data processing collected, host computer is issued by wireless transmissioning mode, the mode of host computer figure or curve reacts the related data of accumulator property intuitively, can understand the process of discharge and recharge and the correctness of battery performance parameter at any time.
Note abnormalities in ipc monitor process, can stop by automatic or manual completely, occur in case dangerous.
The physical circuit of described BUCK reduction voltage circuit connects as follows:
The drain electrode of PMOS is connected with the positive pole of accumulator, the grid of PMOS is connected with MOS driving circuit, the source electrode of PMOS respectively with one end of high-frequency magnetic inductance, the negative pole of big current schottky diode is connected, the other end of high-frequency magnetic inductance respectively with the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor, one end of CBB electric capacity, one end of leaded multilayer ceramic capacitor is connected, the positive pole of big current schottky diode respectively with the negative pole of electrochemical capacitor, the other end of CBB electric capacity, ground connection after the other end of leaded multilayer ceramic capacitor is connected, the output terminal of BUCK reduction voltage circuit is connected with discharge load resistance.BUCK reduction voltage circuit output terminal also meets large electrochemical capacitor EC3, CBB electric capacity C10 and ceramic disc capacitor C11, and form filtering circuit, efficient voltage stabilizing, ripple factor controls within 0.5%.
As present invention further optimization scheme, described MOS driving circuit adopts the mode of recommending output, strengthens drive singal to the driving force of PMOS Q7 grid.
As present invention further optimization scheme, described discharge load resistance is PTC ceramic resistor.
As present invention further optimization scheme, described in state in charging current detecting circuit and discharge current testing circuit, carry out current sample by high-precision hall current sensor, sampling precision is 1mA.
As present invention further optimization scheme, in described accumulator voltage detecting circuit and load discharge voltage detecting circuit, carry out voltage sample by electric resistance partial pressure sample circuit.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, can also makes a variety of changes under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept.
Claims (8)
1. an accumulator auto charge and discharge and capacity checking apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise ARM control module, charge in batteries unit, the driving of BUCK reduction voltage circuit and constant current output unit, the output terminal of described ARM control module drives with charge in batteries unit, BUCK reduction voltage circuit respectively and constant current output unit is connected, wherein
ARM control module is made up of the signal acquisition circuit be connected successively, ARM minimum system circuit, communication control circuit and host computer; Described signal acquisition circuit comprises charging current detecting circuit, discharge current testing circuit, accumulator voltage detecting circuit and load discharge voltage detecting circuit and forms, and signal acquisition circuit is as the input port of simulating signal; Described ARM minimum system circuit comprises arm processor, is processed gathered simulating signal by arm processor; Real time data after arm processor process is generated data sheet, to host computer transmission by described communication control circuit; Described host computer is in order to data display and assign operation signal to arm processor; Described ARM control module, according to the simulating signal detected, controls to produce constant output voltage, discharge current in real time;
Charge in batteries unit comprises charging set, accumulator and corresponding charging control circuit, and the positive pole of described charging set is connected with the positive source of ARM control module, realizes the power supply to ARM control module;
BUCK reduction voltage circuit drives and constant current output unit comprises MOS driving circuit, BUCK reduction voltage circuit and discharge load resistance, described BUCK reduction voltage circuit using a road PWM delivery outlet of arm processor as driving signal input, described PWM delivery outlet sends pwm pulse modulation signal with the frequency of setting, and described pwm pulse modulation signal realizes the control to accumulator cell charging and discharging via MOS driving circuit.
2. a kind of accumulator auto charge and discharge as claimed in claim 1 and capacity checking apparatus, is characterized in that: in described ARM minimum system circuit, and the concrete model of arm processor is AT91F40162.
3. a kind of accumulator auto charge and discharge as claimed in claim 1 and capacity checking apparatus, it is characterized in that, charging control circuit in charge in batteries unit comprises stake resistance, the first to the 3rd resistance, triode and metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the physical circuit connection of charge in batteries unit is:
The negative pole of charging set is connected with the negative pole of accumulator, the positive pole of charging set respectively with the source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor, one end of 3rd resistance, ARM control module is connected, the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with the positive pole of accumulator, the other end of grid the respectively with three resistance of metal-oxide-semiconductor, one end of second resistance is connected, the other end of the second resistance is connected with the collector of triode, the transmitting collection ground connection of triode, the base stage of triode is connected with one end of the first resistance, the other end of the first resistance respectively with one end of stake resistance, an I/O mouth of arm processor is connected, the other end ground connection of stake resistance,
After arm processor powers on, described I/O mouth sends high level, metal-oxide-semiconductor conducting, charging set is to charge in batteries, and signal acquisition circuit detects charging current and battery tension respectively, when charging current is less than the threshold value of setting, I/O mouth sends low level, and metal-oxide-semiconductor disconnects, and stops charging.
4. a kind of accumulator auto charge and discharge as claimed in claim 1 and capacity checking apparatus, it is characterized in that: described BUCK reduction voltage circuit comprises PMOS, high-frequency magnetic inductance, big current schottky diode, electrochemical capacitor, CBB electric capacity and leaded multilayer ceramic capacitor, wherein:
The drain electrode of PMOS is connected with the positive pole of accumulator, the grid of PMOS is connected with MOS driving circuit, the source electrode of PMOS respectively with one end of high-frequency magnetic inductance, the negative pole of big current schottky diode is connected, the other end of high-frequency magnetic inductance respectively with the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor, one end of CBB electric capacity, one end of leaded multilayer ceramic capacitor is connected, the positive pole of big current schottky diode respectively with the negative pole of electrochemical capacitor, the other end of CBB electric capacity, ground connection after the other end of leaded multilayer ceramic capacitor is connected, the output terminal of BUCK reduction voltage circuit is connected with discharge load resistance.
5. a kind of accumulator auto charge and discharge as claimed in claim 4 and capacity checking apparatus, is characterized in that: described MOS driving circuit adopts the mode of recommending output, strengthens drive singal to the driving force of PMOS Q7 grid.
6. a kind of accumulator auto charge and discharge as described in claim 4 or 5 and capacity checking apparatus, is characterized in that: described discharge load resistance is PTC ceramic resistor.
7. a kind of accumulator auto charge and discharge as claimed in claim 1 and capacity checking apparatus, is characterized in that: in described charging current detecting circuit and discharge current testing circuit, carry out current sample by high-precision hall current sensor, sampling precision is 1mA.
8. a kind of accumulator auto charge and discharge as claimed in claim 1 and capacity checking apparatus, is characterized in that: in described accumulator voltage detecting circuit and load discharge voltage detecting circuit, carry out voltage sample by electric resistance partial pressure sample circuit.
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| CN201410449294.6A CN104267350B (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Automatic storage battery charging-discharging detection device |
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Cited By (6)
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| CN109831006A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-31 | 四川阿泰因机器人智能装备有限公司 | A kind of self-regulation charging control circuit |
| CN110398696A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-01 | 邵阳市新时空数码科技有限公司 | Electric energy storage device cycle charge-discharge experimental rig |
| CN111551864A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-08-18 | 微思机器人(深圳)有限公司 | High-precision bidirectional current detection circuit applied to battery charging and discharging and method thereof |
| CN111999652A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-27 | 济南浪潮高新科技投资发展有限公司 | Method, device, equipment and medium for testing and recording charge and discharge of battery |
| CN112234666A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-01-15 | 宁波唯嘉电子科技有限公司 | Lithium battery charging and discharging circuit of tool lamp |
| CN113640689A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-11-12 | 宁波市信测检测技术有限公司 | Electric quantity system tester |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109831006A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-31 | 四川阿泰因机器人智能装备有限公司 | A kind of self-regulation charging control circuit |
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| CN113640689A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-11-12 | 宁波市信测检测技术有限公司 | Electric quantity system tester |
| CN113640689B (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2024-04-16 | 宁波市信测检测技术有限公司 | Electric quantity system tester |
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