CN104265910A - Fuel gas pressure regulator - Google Patents
Fuel gas pressure regulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104265910A CN104265910A CN201410528312.XA CN201410528312A CN104265910A CN 104265910 A CN104265910 A CN 104265910A CN 201410528312 A CN201410528312 A CN 201410528312A CN 104265910 A CN104265910 A CN 104265910A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- spool
- governor
- pressure regulator
- gas pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H35/00—Gearings or mechanisms with other special functional features
- F16H35/16—Mechanisms for movements or movement relations conforming to mathematical formulae
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fuel gas part and particularly relates to a fuel gas pressure regulator. The fuel gas pressure regulator comprises a valve body, a valve seat, a valve element, a valve rod, a reset spring and a thin film component. A control cavity, a valve cavity, a high-pressure passage and a low-pressure passage are arranged in the valve body. The high-pressure passage and the low-pressure passage are both connected with the valve cavity. The valve element and the valve seat are both disposed in the valve cavity and matched with each other. The thin film component is disposed in the control cavity and separates the same into two parts. Two ends of the valve rod are respectively connected with the thin film component and the valve seat. The reset spring is disposed on the valve rod. The valve element is cylindrical. A mounting plate is disposed in the valve element and provided with gas through holes. The valve rod is connected with the mounting plate. An edge-shaped valve port in one end of the valve element is matched with the valve seat. The outer wall of the valve element is sealed and can move axially to be mounted in the valve cavity in a matched manner. The fuel gas pressure regulator is balanced in valve element stress and simple in structure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of combustion gas parts, especially a kind of gas pressure regulator, governor.
Background technique
The effect of gas pressure regulator, governor be by after gas medium step-down higher for upstream pressure to downstream user air feed, the i.e. opening and closing adding gas carrier control gas pressure regulator, governor of pilot valve, thus acquisition antihypertensive effect, it is while meeting downstream difference gas demand, must maintain the stable of downstream pressure.Especially for the environment of High Pressure Difference, large discharge, in pressure reduction, gas pressure regulator, governor faces the problem that 2 self gas burning systems bring:
(1) high-pressure medium of pressure governor entrance point is to the Unidirectional acting force of valve port point valve core assembly.High-pressure medium can have a strong impact on the closedown performance of pressure governor to the Unidirectional acting force of spool, even causes closing losing efficacy and causing serious harm.
(2) noise brought because of throttling and flow velocity increase after medium step-down.The high-decibel noise that gas pressure regulating place produces is by one of great noise source becoming surrounding enviroment.
For the impact of high-pressure medium on spool, prior art adopts the structure increasing Equilibrator to offset pressure governor entrance point high-pressure medium to the Unidirectional acting force of mangetic core assembly.Existing pressure governor is offset high-pressure medium to the impact of the Unidirectional acting force of mangetic core assembly, adds compensating cylinder assembly, spool and balance cylinder component is connected, and high-pressure medium is introduced the top of compensating cylinder assembly by signal tube by valve rod.Because the lifting surface area of spool and compensating cylinder is suitable, when being subject to same high-pressure medium gas pressure, can obtain close stressed, and spool institute Impact direction is upwards, compensating cylinder institute Impact direction is downward, the effect of acquisition counteracting power effect one on the other.
But this balance pressure governor has following shortcoming:
(1) compensating cylinder assembly 2 is made up of multiple part, and is pressure part, adds pressure governor fault probability thus reduces reliability, too increases maintenance cost because part increases simultaneously.
(2) because compensating cylinder assembly belongs to slider, the abrasive forces produced in movement process can affect counterbalance effect.
(3) existing pressure governor inside does not have noise reduction to design, and without the space of reserved noise-reducing structure under existing structure, when pressure governor is by comparatively large discharge and when making velocity of medium accelerate, the noise produced in the throttle position of pressure governor will propagate in air, and by pipe transmmision after pressure governor to downstream, larger noise source can be formed.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of spool stress balance and the simple gas pressure regulator, governor of structure.
The present invention solves the gas pressure regulator, governor that its technical problem adopts, and comprises valve body, valve seat, spool, valve rod, Returnning spring and film assembly, is provided with control chamber, valve pocket, high-pressure channel and low-pressure channel in described valve body; Described high-pressure channel is all connected with valve pocket with low-pressure channel, and described spool and valve seat to be all arranged in valve pocket and mutually to mate; Described film assembly to be arranged in control chamber and control chamber is separated into two-part; The two ends of described valve rod are connected with valve seat respectively at film assembly, and described valve rod is provided with Returnning spring; Described spool is tubular, is provided with mounting plate in the spool of described tubular, and described mounting plate was provided with vent hole, and described valve rod is connected with mounting plate; Bladed valve port and the valve seat of described spool one end match; The outer wall of described spool is sealed and matched and is arranged in valve pocket and can moves axially.
Be further, guiding bolster is provided with in described valve pocket, described guiding bolster is arranged between spool outer wall and valve pocket inwall, and the outer wall of described spool is sealed and matched and is arranged in guiding bolster and can moves axially, and is provided with ventilation device between the lower end of described guiding bolster and valve seat.
Further, described ventilation device is baffler, and baffler is tubular structure, and the wall of tubular joint is provided with porous array.
Further, between the inwall of described guiding bolster and spool outer wall, selflubricating guide ring is installed.
Further, also comprise travel indicator, described travel indicator is arranged on valve body to measure valve rod travel.
Further, described valve rod can be moved axially by self-lubricating guide sleeve and be arranged in valve body.
Further, described spool is full-bore thin-wall circular core structure.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: due to have employed tubular spool and with the mounting plate of vent hole, this air pressure that both sides up and down of spool are subject to is identical, thus makes spool nature stress balance.Because the stress balance of this gas pressure regulator, governor is formed by spool own structural characteristics, therefore without the need to increasing the structure of compensating cylinder and so on again, make whole gas pressure regulator, governor more simple and reliable, cost is also lower simultaneously.Guiding bolster can be set in valve pocket, guiding bolster arrange selflubricating guide ring, the sealing of spool and lubrication are well solved.Meanwhile, at valve seat, place is provided with baffler, make use of multipath noise reduction principle, and when the medium after step-down is at a high speed by baffler, part high-frequency sound source changes ultrasound into because frequency is exaggerated after aperture cutting, thus effective step-down noise decibel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of baffler;
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of the present invention and pilot valve;
Component, position and numbering in figure: valve body 1, valve seat 2, valve rod 3, Returnning spring 4, film assembly 5, high-pressure channel 6, low-pressure channel 7, spool 8, guiding bolster 9, travel indicator 10, mounting plate 11, excessively vent hole 12, baffler 13.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes valve body 1, valve seat 2, spool 8, valve rod 3, Returnning spring 4 and film assembly 5, in described valve body 1, be provided with control chamber, valve pocket, high-pressure channel 6 and low-pressure channel 7; Described high-pressure channel 6 is all connected with valve pocket with low-pressure channel 7, and described spool 8 and valve seat 2 to be all arranged in valve pocket and mutually to mate; Described film assembly 5 to be arranged in control chamber and control chamber is separated into two-part; The two ends of described valve rod 3 are connected with valve seat 2 respectively at film assembly 5, and described valve rod 3 is provided with Returnning spring 4; Described spool 8 is tubular, is provided with mounting plate 11 in the spool 8 of described tubular, and described mounting plate 11 was provided with vent hole 12, and described valve rod 3 is connected with mounting plate 11; Bladed valve port and the valve seat 2 of described spool 8 one end match; The outer wall sealing of described spool 8 also can move axially cooperation and be arranged in valve pocket.The spool 8 of tubular is generally full-bore thin-wall circular core structure, also can according to circumstances arrange other shape.When assembling, valve rod 3 spool 8 should coaxially be arranged, thus in use stress balance.Time under gas pressure regulator, governor closed condition, as shown in Figure 1, bladed valve port and the valve seat 2 of spool 8 are sealed and matched, and the outer wall of spool and valve pocket sealing, make high-pressure channel 6 and low-pressure channel 7 isolate like this; Otherwise time under gas pressure regulator, governor opening state, the bladed valve port of spool 8 departs from valve seat 2, and high-pressure channel 6 is just communicated with low-pressure channel 7 by gap between the two.No matter be open or close, the top and the bottom of tubular spool 8 all can be communicated with by the vent hole 12 of crossing on mounting plate 11, make the air pressure of top and the bottom identical, namely when high-pressure medium P1 enters this pressure governor, P1 is introduced the top of spool 8 by the vent hole 12 of crossing of tubular spool 8, make spool 8 top and the bottom all surround by the air pressure of P1.In the gas pressure direction of high-pressure medium, the lifting surface area of the upper and lower surface of spool 8 is very little, stressed effect can be ignored, high-pressure medium P1 acted directly on the upper and lower surfaces of the mounting plate 11 at vent hole 12 place, because area quite suffered air pressure P1 value in upper and lower surfaces is identical, therefore, it is possible to reach the effect offsetting high-pressure medium unidirectional force.This gas pressure regulator, governor utilizes the structural feature of spool 8 self to achieve stress balance, eliminates traditional Equilibrator, decreases cost, and its simple structural feature also makes reliability higher.
For the ease of installing spool 8, as shown in Figure 1, guiding bolster 9 is provided with in described valve pocket, described guiding bolster 9 is arranged between spool 8 outer wall and valve pocket inwall, the outer wall sealing of described spool 8 also can move axially cooperation and be arranged in guiding bolster 9, be provided with ventilation device between the lower end of described guiding bolster 9 and valve seat 2, when spool 8 is opened, pressurized gas from ventilation device by entering into low-pressure channel 7.Spool 8 is sealed and matched with guiding bolster 9, and guiding bolster 9 is also sealed and matched with valve pocket, can prevent from like this leaking gas between spool 8 and guiding bolster 9.Guiding bolster 9 can conveniently install spool 8.Preferably install selflubricating guide ring between the inwall of described guiding bolster 9 and spool 8 outer wall, tubular spool 8, as movement parts, must have the precision of voltage regulation and the performance of good guiding and lubrication guarantee pressure governor.In design, on tubular spool 8 cylindrical slip surface, there is the design such as guiding, solid lubrication, guiding bolster 9 is enclosed in the shell-like part on tubular spool 8 cylindrical, wherein installed 2 selflubricating guide rings, selflubricating guide ring adopts the solid material of band lubricating function to process, and makes the frictional force because of generation of sliding less, pressure governor can obtain better equilibrium of forces state, greatly improves voltage regulation performance.And solid lubrication part does not need the aid of the liquid state such as oiling, oiling agent or colloidal state, thus avoids because using liquid state or the issuable lubricant leakage of colloidal lubricant, more environmental protection and safety.
In order to reduce noise, as shown in Figure 2, described ventilation device is baffler 13, and baffler 13 is tubular structure, and the wall of tubular joint is provided with porous array.Baffler 13 is positioned at the seating position of pressure governor, this baffler 13 is cylindrical porous structure, make use of multipath noise reduction principle, when the medium after step-down is at a high speed by baffler, part high-frequency sound source changes ultrasound into because frequency is exaggerated after aperture cutting, thus effective step-down noise decibel.
In order to understand and control the stroke of gas pressure regulator, governor in time, as shown in Figure 1, also comprise travel indicator 10, described travel indicator 10 is arranged on valve body 1 to measure valve rod 3 stroke.
In order to lubricate valve rod 3, as shown in Figure 1, described valve rod 3 can be moved axially by self-lubricating guide sleeve and be arranged in valve body 1.Self-lubricating guide sleeve adopts the solid material of band lubricating function to process.
The action relationships of the whole working state of above-mentioned gas pressure regulator, governor is as follows:
This gas pressure regulator, governor is when normally working, and needing with special pilot valve with the use of, special pilot valve is that specifically as shown in Figure 3, wherein the left side is this gas pressure regulator, governor, and the right is special pilot valve for pressure governor provides the pneumatic element of driving force.
Film assembly 5 is sense cells of this pressure governor, by the combination with valve rod 3 and Returnning spring 4, when stuffiness, film is pulled to below by Returnning spring 4, thus drives tubular spool 8 together to move downwards by valve rod 3 until formed with valve seat 2 and close sealing and make pressure governor close; When after ventilation, when film assembly 5 senses that downstream air pressure is lower, special pilot valve can pass into driving source of the gas to the cavity of resorption of film assembly 5, make film assembly 5 can overcome the power of Returnning spring 4 and the motion done upwards, and drive tubular spool 8 together to move upward by valve rod 3, thus the gap between valve port and valve seat 2 is become greatly, make pressure governor be in open mode.Simultaneously by the action transmission of valve rod 3, travel indicator 10 by valve seat opening data corresponding for instruction pressure governor, to react pressure governor state in time.
Otherwise when film assembly 5 senses that downstream air pressure is higher, then action is just contrary.
Claims (7)
1. gas pressure regulator, governor, comprise valve body (1), valve seat (2), spool (8), valve rod (3), Returnning spring (4) and film assembly (5), in described valve body (1), be provided with control chamber, valve pocket, high-pressure channel (6) and low-pressure channel (7); Described high-pressure channel (6) is all connected with valve pocket with low-pressure channel (7), and described spool (8) and valve seat (2) to be all arranged in valve pocket and mutually to mate; Described film assembly (5) to be arranged in control chamber and control chamber is separated into two-part; The two ends of described valve rod (3) are connected with valve seat (2) respectively at film assembly (5), described valve rod (3) are provided with Returnning spring (4); It is characterized in that: described spool (8) is tubular, mounting plate (11) is provided with in the spool (8) of described tubular, described mounting plate (11) was provided with vent hole (12), described valve rod (3) is connected with mounting plate (11); Bladed valve port and the valve seat (2) of described spool (8) one end match; The outer wall of described spool (8) is sealed and matched and is arranged in valve pocket and can moves axially.
2. gas pressure regulator, governor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described valve pocket, be provided with guiding bolster (9), described guiding bolster (9) is arranged between spool (8) outer wall and valve pocket inwall, the outer wall of described spool (8) is sealed and matched and is arranged in guiding bolster (9) and can moves axially, and is provided with ventilation device between the lower end of described guiding bolster (9) and valve seat (2).
3. gas pressure regulator, governor as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described ventilation device is baffler (13), and baffler (13) is tubular structure, and the wall of tubular joint is provided with porous array.
4. gas pressure regulator, governor as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: be provided with selflubricating guide ring between the inwall of described guiding bolster (9) and spool (8) outer wall.
5. gas pressure regulator, governor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise travel indicator (10), described travel indicator (10) is arranged on valve body (1) to measure valve rod (3) stroke.
6. gas pressure regulator, governor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described valve rod (3) can be moved axially by self-lubricating guide sleeve and be arranged in valve body (1).
7. the gas pressure regulator, governor as described in claim as arbitrary in claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that: described spool (8) is full-bore thin-wall circular core structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410528312.XA CN104265910A (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | Fuel gas pressure regulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410528312.XA CN104265910A (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | Fuel gas pressure regulator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104265910A true CN104265910A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
Family
ID=52157464
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410528312.XA Pending CN104265910A (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | Fuel gas pressure regulator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104265910A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106195280A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-07 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of with the low noise regulation valve opening structure in advance |
| CN109578593A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-05 | 合肥市久环给排水燃气设备有限公司 | A kind of high-pressure gas pressure regulator |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH102450A (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1998-01-06 | Saginomiya Seisakusho Inc | Electric control valve |
| CN201016405Y (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-02-06 | 袁勇 | Indirectly-acting type pressure regulator |
| CN201884738U (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-06-29 | 谷红军 | Double-piston balanced type voltage regulator |
| CN202074090U (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2011-12-14 | 大连派思燃气***股份有限公司 | Pressure regulator |
| CN102840366A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2012-12-26 | 大连派思燃气***股份有限公司 | Erosive wear-proof gas pressure regulator |
| CN203230932U (en) * | 2013-05-19 | 2013-10-09 | 河北永良燃气设备有限公司 | Fuel gas pressure regulator |
| CN204114164U (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-21 | 成都久宇燃气设备有限公司 | Gas pressure regulator, governor |
-
2014
- 2014-10-09 CN CN201410528312.XA patent/CN104265910A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH102450A (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1998-01-06 | Saginomiya Seisakusho Inc | Electric control valve |
| CN201016405Y (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-02-06 | 袁勇 | Indirectly-acting type pressure regulator |
| CN201884738U (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-06-29 | 谷红军 | Double-piston balanced type voltage regulator |
| CN202074090U (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2011-12-14 | 大连派思燃气***股份有限公司 | Pressure regulator |
| CN102840366A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2012-12-26 | 大连派思燃气***股份有限公司 | Erosive wear-proof gas pressure regulator |
| CN203230932U (en) * | 2013-05-19 | 2013-10-09 | 河北永良燃气设备有限公司 | Fuel gas pressure regulator |
| CN204114164U (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-21 | 成都久宇燃气设备有限公司 | Gas pressure regulator, governor |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106195280A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-07 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of with the low noise regulation valve opening structure in advance |
| CN109578593A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-05 | 合肥市久环给排水燃气设备有限公司 | A kind of high-pressure gas pressure regulator |
| CN109578593B (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2023-10-27 | 合肥市久环给排水燃气设备有限公司 | High-pressure gas pressure regulator |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150107 |