CN104263697B - A kind of method that inducing culture and induction human adipose mesenchymal stem cells generate insulin secretory cell - Google Patents
A kind of method that inducing culture and induction human adipose mesenchymal stem cells generate insulin secretory cell Download PDFInfo
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- CN104263697B CN104263697B CN201410475810.2A CN201410475810A CN104263697B CN 104263697 B CN104263697 B CN 104263697B CN 201410475810 A CN201410475810 A CN 201410475810A CN 104263697 B CN104263697 B CN 104263697B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of inducing culture, including solvent DMEM high glucose mediums, blood platelet, ATRA, activin A, glucagon-like peptide I, fibroblast growth factor, β cytokines, IGF, niacinamide, polypeptide, pentagastrin and mercaptoethanol；Shaken using physics, clostridiopetidase A and pancreatin double digested method, fat mesenchymal stem cell is efficiently separated from human fat tissue；And passage is bred into these fat mesenchymal stem cell cultures, then turn into insulin secretory cell using inducing culture induced lipolysis mescenchymal stem cell, more than 40% fat stem cell can be made to be induced to differentiate into insulin secretory cell.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of inducing culture, specifically, it is related between a kind of inducing culture and induction people's fat and fills
The method that matter stem cell generates insulin secretory cell, belongs to medicine technology field.
Background technology
The illness rate of the current diabetes of China is more than 12%.The whole world has about 200,000,000 people to suffer from the glycosuria that light and heavy degree is not waited
Disease.The pathogenesis of diabetes is mainly due to the damage of insulin secreting cells, dysfunction or body's immunity exception
Cause the secretion of insulin definitely or relative deficiency, so that blood glucose rise, and then cause each visceral organ injury of whole body, occur various
Complication.Clinical treatment is typically that blood glucose is reduced using the method for subcutaneous insulin injections, and for I types and some Type II sugar
For the patient for urinating disease, this treatment method effect is unsatisfactory, because it easily makes patient produce dependence to insulin and resistance to
The property of medicine, and it is difficult to the generation and development of prevention diabetic complication.Although pancreatic islets transplantation can solve root problem, can not
Immunological rejection is avoided, and supply source shortage is difficult to implement.Therefore, the stem cell of autologous patient is derived from through inducing differentiation into pancreas
Island element secretory cell is only the treatment ideal and effective treatment method of diabetes, the pancreas islet that it both can be to have damaged in dummy
Plain secretory cell, can keep away immunological rejection and related complication again, reach the effect for the treatment of diabetes, and it has been in the last few years
The emphasis paid close attention to as medical field.Therefore researching and developing the source of new insulin secretory cell also just becomes the crucial institute of problem
.
According to the difference in development of stem cells stage, embryonic stem cell and adult stem cell, embryonic stem cell can be classified as
With totipotency, it can be divided into internal almost all of tissue and organ, and embryo is just used early in Reubinoft in 2000 etc.
Stem cell induction differentiates the various kinds of cell such as hematopoietic cell, nerve cell and cardiac muscle cell.But embryonic stem cell is because of source
It is limited, and can not avoid ethics, law, morals the problems such as, while it has been reported that embryonic stem cell has oncogenicity, therefore embryo
The application of tire stem cell clinically is restricted.In recent years many studies have shown that adult stem cell also remain to a variety of groups
The potential of cell differentiation is knitted, such as mescenchymal stem cell can be divided into Gegenbaur's cell, cartilage cell, fat cell, neuron, into
Somatic stem cell abundance, is the emphasis studied at present.The research of fat mesenchymal stem cell in recent years achieves some breakthroughs
Property progress, it is existing multiple studies have shown that it can be divided into cardiac muscle cell, Gegenbaur's cell, fat cell, nerve cell etc..Because of it
Source is sufficient, and can turn waste into wealth, therefore has good application prospect.
Such as Application No. 200980117365.X（Hereinafter referred to as documents）, apply for artificial SMT.G.R. many this and SMT.K
M Marta nephrosis research research center in one's power, the entitled insulin production from human fat tissue for being used to treat diabetes
The patent of mescenchymal stem cell, discloses one kind dry for the separation from human fat tissue and the plain productivity mesenchyma of differentiated islet
The method of cell, it comprises the following steps：A) adipose tissue is cut into powder, 1 Collagenase Type b) is added into above-mentioned tissue, c)
It will be placed in by the inclusion of upper acquisition on the shaking machine in incubator, the whole inclusions for d) obtaining step c are centrifuged, e) will be from
The supernatant and sediment obtained after the heart respectively in the culture dish containing " no foreign material " proliferated culture medium at 37 DEG C and
CO2Cultivated in atmosphere about 10 days, by high glucose DMEM, (the improved Eagles of Dulbeccos are cultivated the proliferated culture medium
Base), human albumin, fibroblast growth factor, (FGF), Sodium Pyruvate buffer, antibiotic and antifungal agent composition, f)
Update culture medium but without continuous passage, institute h) g) is checked by the above-mentioned cell of collected by trypsinisation at the end of 9-10 days
Vigor, aseptic, cell count and CD45 feminine genders, the flow cytometry of CD90/CD73 positive cells of cell are collected,
I) make all cell differentiations into insulin expression cell using differential medium, the differential medium by DMEM- high glucoses,
DMEM F12, niacinamide, activin A, Exendin 4, pentagastrin, HGF, h) B27, N2, serum additive, antibiotic and
Antifungal agent is constituted, j) after at least 3 days, using the cell of routine techniques separating step (i), then carry out Pax-6, Isl-1,
Ipf-1/pdx-1, C- peptide, the measurement of insulin, aseptic and vitality test.
During the present invention is realized, inventor has found that prior art at least has the following disadvantages：Filled using between umbilical cord
Matter stem cell inductive formation insulin secretory cell, because mescenchymal stem cell belongs to variant cell, has certain antigenicity, is defeated by
Immunological rejection may be produced after diabetic, and the life cycle of mescenchymal stem cell in vivo is shorter, inducing islet
The efficiency of plain secretory cell is also undesirable.
Application No. 200980117365.X inventive technique fills dry using between single collagenase digestion separation people's fat
Cell.Its induced lipolysis stem cell be divided into inducible factor used in insulin secretory cell including niacinamide, activin A,
Exendin 4, pentagastrin, HGF, it is relatively low that it obtains stem cell population, induced lipolysis stem cell to pancreatic islet element secretory cell
The positive cell rate of generation is relatively low, and inducing effect is undesirable.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that deficiency, there is provided a kind of inducing culture, overcomes existing culture for more than
Base is divided into the undesirable defect of inducing effect in insulin secretory cell in induced lipolysis stem cell.Using the induction of the present invention
Culture medium, more effectively can be divided into insulin secretory cell by induced lipolysis stem cell.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of separation human adipose mesenchymal stem cells method, overcomes existing separation
The low deficiency of method cell yield, the present invention, can be from the fatty group of people using physics concussion, plus clostridiopetidase A and pancreatin double digested method
Fat mesenchymal stem cell is efficiently separated in knitting, cell yield is up to 3.0*106Stem cell/ml adipose tissues.
Third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of induction human adipose mesenchymal stem cells generation insulin secretory cell
Method, induce differentiation effect more preferably, more than 40% fat stem cell can be made to be divided into insulin secretory cell.
In order to solve problem above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：A kind of inducing culture, it is characterised in that
The inducing culture includes solvent DMEM- high glucose mediums（DMEM-high glucose）With following composition：
Platelet solution, ATRA（All-Trans Retinoic Acid）, activin A（Activin A）、
Glucagon-like peptide I（GLP-1, Glucagon-like peptide I）, fibroblast growth factor (FGF,
Fibroblast growth factor）, β cytokines (β-cellulin), IGF（Insulin-like
growth factor (IGF1)）, niacinamide（Nicotinamide）, polypeptide（Exendin 4）, pentagastrin
（Pentagastrin）And mercaptoethanol（β-mercaptoethanol）.
A kind of prioritization scheme, the hematoblastic concentration is 5-10%；
ATRA（All-Trans Retinoic Acid）Concentration be 0.5-1.0 μM；
Activin A（Activin A）Concentration be 10-30ng/ml；
Glucagon-like peptide I（GLP-1, Glucagon-like peptide I）Concentration be 200-600ng/ml；
Fibroblast growth factor (FGF, Fibroblast growth factor）Concentration be 10-50ng/ml；
The concentration of β cytokines (β-cellulin) is 10-50ng/ml；
IGF（Insulin-like growth factor (IGF1)）Concentration be 10-40ng/
ml；
Niacinamide（Nicotinamide）Concentration be 0.5-1.0mg/ml；
Polypeptide（Exendin 4）Concentration be 0.5-2.0 μ g/ml；
Pentagastrin（Pentagastrin）Concentration be 5.0-30.0ng/ml；
Mercaptoethanol（β-mercaptoethanol）Concentration be 0.1-0.2mM.
Further, the hematoblastic concentration is 5%；
ATRA（All-Trans Retinoic Acid）Concentration be 1 μM；
Activin A（Activin A）Concentration be 10ng/ml；
Glucagon-like peptide I（GLP-1, Glucagon-like peptide I）Concentration be 200ng/ml；
Fibroblast growth factor (FGF, Fibroblast growth factor）Concentration be 10ng/ml；
The concentration of β cytokines (β-cellulin) is 10ng/ml；
IGF（Insulin-like growth factor (IGF1)）Concentration be 10ng/ml；
Niacinamide（Nicotinamide）Concentration be 1mg/ml；
Polypeptide（Exendin 4）Concentration be 0.5 μ g/ml；
Pentagastrin（Pentagastrin）Concentration be 10ng/ml；
Mercaptoethanol（β-mercaptoethanol）Concentration be 0.1mM.Using the inducing culture, more than 40% can be made
Fat stem cell be induced to differentiate into insulin secretory cell.
Based on above inducing culture, a kind of induction human adipose mesenchymal stem cells generate the side of insulin secretory cell
Method, it is characterised in that methods described is：
Shaken using physics, clostridiopetidase A and pancreatin double digested method, fat mesenchymal is efficiently separated from human fat tissue
Stem cell；And passage is bred into these fat mesenchymal stem cell cultures, then using inducing culture induced lipolysis mesenchyma
Stem cell turns into insulin secretory cell.
A kind of prioritization scheme, methods described includes the separation of human adipose mesenchymal stem cells, incubation step：
（1）Diabetic's adipose tissue is gathered, is moved into centrifuge tube, the trypsase of concentration 0.25% and concentration is added
The mixed liquor of 0.1% clostridiopetidase A；
（2）Using vortex oscillator, by above adipose tissue suspension with 1500rpm, shake 60 seconds；
（3）37oVibration digestion 60 minutes in C constant-temperature tables, by gained lower floor liquid move into containing complete medium from
Digestion is terminated in heart pipe, complete medium includes the hyclone of concentration 10% and DMEM in high glucose culture medium；
（4）Add the mixed liquor of the trypsase of concentration 0.25% and the clostridiopetidase A of concentration 0.1%, weight again in remaining fat
Multiple step（3）Continue to digest 60 minutes, be repeated 1 times, the fatty suspension through digestion is centrifuged, remove suspension supernatant, obtain precipitation
Fat mesenchymal stem cell；
（5）Added in the fat stem cell of precipitation and cell be resuspended containing the hyclone of concentration 10% and DMEM in high glucose culture medium,
Move into the first T75 blake bottles, 37oC、5% CO2Incubator is incubated, and the later half amounts of 48h change liquid 2 times, every thereafter to change within 3-5 days liquid once
Remove not adherent cell；
（6）When the cell of culture takes 80% blake bottle floor space, 0.04% EDTA is added to disappear with the pancreatin of concentration 0.25%
Change and pass on, the pancreatin of concentration 0.25% and 0.04% EDTA volume ratio are 1:1, enable human adipose mesenchymal stem cells propagation biography
Generation.
Human adipose mesenchymal stem cells method is separated more than, cell yield is up to 3.0*106The fatty groups of stem cell/ml
Knit.
Further, methods described includes human adipose mesenchymal stem cells to insulin secretory cell induction step：
（1）The fat mesenchymal stem cell that 3-4 generations grow in logarithmic phase is taken, is placed in conical centrifuge tube, is centrifuged, abandon
Supernatant, must precipitate fat stem cell and be resuspended in inducing culture, the cell density of gained fat stem cell is adjusted to
5x105Individual cell/ml inducing cultures；
（2）By gained human adipose mesenchymal stem cells suspension inoculation into the 2nd T75 blake bottles；
（3）2nd T75 blake bottles are placed in CO2In incubator, 37oC is cultivated；
（4）Inducing culture was changed every 3-4 days 1 time, continuous culture 14 days；
（5）Inducing culture supernatant in the 2nd T75 blake bottles is discarded, then attached cell is washed once with PBS, abandoned
Clearly；
Add 0.25% trypsase and put 37oC digests 5-10 minutes；
After attached cell departs from culture bottle surface, PBS dilutions are added；Cell is collected in conical centrifuge tube；
Centrifugation；Abandon the insulin secretory cell that supernatant is induced.
Above method can make more than 40% fat stem cell be induced to differentiate into insulin secretory cell.
Further, the step（1）, step（4）The trypsase of concentration 0.25% and the collagen of concentration 0.1% in mixed liquor
The volume ratio of enzyme is 1:1.
The present invention uses above technical scheme, compared with prior art, with advantages below：Using trypsase and collagen
Enzyme double digested method digests to adipose tissue, and additional physics shakes method, can obtain up to every milliliter fat 3x106Fat
Fat mescenchymal stem cell amount；Using DMEM high glucose mediums, the source of Porcine HGF is provided with 5% human blood platelets solution.
Using 1uM ATRA as the inducing culture of leading various kinds of cell growth factor composition, induced lipolysis mesenchyma is done
Hemapoiesis insulin secretory cell, can make more than 40% fat stem cell be induced to differentiate into insulin secretory cell.
The fractionation of fatty mescenchymal stem cell from human fat tissue, and culture induction is the thin of energy excreting insulin in vitro
Born of the same parents.The invention is to explore condition of culture of a set of energy induced lipolysis mescenchymal stem cell to the cell differentiation of excreting insulin
With required growth factor.Collection diabetes patient's autologous fat mescenchymal stem cell is induced, the insulin secretory cell of induction
Immunological rejection is not produced for patient to be autologous, is not also related to ethics problem.
The present invention is elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment, but the invention is not restricted to
Under the specific examples enumerated.
Embodiment 1, a kind of method for inducing human adipose mesenchymal stem cells to generate insulin secretory cell, including following step
Suddenly：
Separation, the culture of human adipose mesenchymal stem cells
（1）Diabetic adipose tissue 100ml is gathered, being tried one's best with eye scissors, it is macroscopic thin in adipose tissue to break
Thin vessels, rinse and adipose tissue are shredded after blood, move into centrifuge tube, add the trypsase of concentration 0.25% and the glue of concentration 0.1%
The volume ratio of the trypsase of concentration 0.25% and the clostridiopetidase A of concentration 0.1% is 1 in the mixed liquor of protoenzyme, mixed liquor:1, mixed liquor
Consumption is twice of the volume of adipose tissue；
（2）Using vortex oscillator, by above adipose tissue suspension with 1500rpm, shake 60 seconds；
（3）37oVibration digestion 1 hour in C constant-temperature tables, liquid level is divided into three layers, and upper strata is yellow oily fat cell
Layer, middle level is fat tissue layer, and lower floor is the liquid containing mononuclearcell, is moved into after lower floor's liquid is suctioned out and contains complete medium
Centrifuge tube in terminate digestion, complete medium include the hyclone of concentration 10% and DMEM in high glucose；
（4）In remaining fat, i.e. step（2）The pancreas of concentration 0.25% is added again in the fat cell in middle gained upper strata+middle level
The trypsase of concentration 0.25% and the clostridiopetidase A of concentration 0.1% in the mixed liquor of protease and the clostridiopetidase A of concentration 0.1%, mixed liquor
Volume ratio is 1:1；
The consumption of mixed liquor is twice of the volume of adipose tissue, repeat step（2）Continue to digest, be repeated 1 times, will be through disappearing
The liquid 1500rpm centrifugation 10min of change, remove the fat cell and fat drips suspended, remove supernatant, obtain the fat stem cell of precipitation；
（5）Cell is resuspended in the DMEM in high glucose culture medium that the hyclone containing concentration 10% is added in the fat stem cell of precipitation,
Move into the first T75 blake bottles, 37oC、5% CO2Incubator is incubated, and continuous half amount changes liquid 2 times after 48h, every thereafter to change liquid within 3-5 days
Once remove not adherent cell；
When the cell of culture takes 80% blake bottle floor space, add 0.04% EDTA digestion biographies with the pancreatin of concentration 0.25%
Generation, the pancreatin of concentration 0.25% and 0.04% EDTA volume ratio are 1:1, the culture containing human adipose mesenchymal stem cells is obtained, about
3.0*106Stem cell/ml adipose tissues.
Human adipose mesenchymal stem cells surface marker is identified：
Using Flow cytometry cell surface marker to identify it, 3-4 generations are taken to stablize proliferative cell, this
When cell be in exponential phase, use 0.25% Trypsin Induced collect, 106It is white containing 1% serum that individual cell is suspended in 100ul
In the PBS of albumen, following mouse anti-human monoclonal's antibody is sequentially added：FITC-CD13, FITC-CD29, FITC-CD34, FITC-
CD44, FITC-CD73, PE-CD90, PE-CD105 and FITC-HLA-DR, 4oC flag 20min, PBS are washed 1 time, use FACS
Caliper flow cytomeries, analysis determination is human adipose mesenchymal stem cells.
Above marker identification step is confirmatory, i.e., for verifying separation according to human adipose mesenchymal stem cells, training
Foster step is feasible, as long as carried out according to separation, incubation step later, can no longer be carried out.
Human adipose mesenchymal stem cells are induced to insulin secretory cell：
（1）In superclean bench, overflow-type cell of learning from else's experience carries out the 3-4 generations of surface marker identification in logarithmic phase life
Long fat mesenchymal stem cell, is placed in conical centrifuge tube, centrifuges 300g, 10 minutes, abandons supernatant, obtain precipitation fat stem cell
Cell, gained precipitation fat stem cell is resuspended in inducing culture, the cell density of gained fat stem cell is adjusted to
5x105Individual cell/ml.
（2）10ml suction pipes are used, gained human adipose mesenchymal stem cells suspension 10ml is inoculated into the 2nd T75 blake bottles；
（3）Fat mesenchymal stem cell part number and Fiber differentiation are indicated with marking pen on the 2nd T75 blake bottle right flanks
On the date, blake bottle is placed in CO2In incubator, 37oC is cultivated；
（4）Fiber differentiation was by the 3-4 days, if cell growth is fast, culture medium its colour changed into yellow then changes inducing culture；
（5）The culture medium that has turned yellow in 2nd T75 blake bottles is suctioned out and abandoned in waste liquid cylinder, then with a new 10ml
Pipette adds 10ml/ bottles of fresh inducing culture in blake bottle；
（6）The 2nd T75 culture bottle caps for changing liquid are covered, is indicated with marking pen on the 2nd T75 blake bottles and changes liquid day
Phase, the 2nd T75 blake bottles are put back to original CO2Incubator continues to cultivate；
（7）Per liquid is changed within 3-4 days once, cultivate 10-14 days；
（8）The 2nd T75 blake bottles that the insulin secretory cell of induction will be filled are placed in superclean bench, discard induction
Culture medium supernatant, then attached cell is washed once, abandon supernatant with 5ml PBS；Add 0.25% trypsase and put 37oC digests 5-
10 minutes；After observing that attached cell departs from culture bottle surface under inverted microscope, 10ml PBS dilutions are added；And use 10ml
Cell is collected in 50ml conical centrifuge tubes by suction pipe；The cell of every 4 bottles of T75 blake bottles is incorporated in 1 50ml conical centrifuge tube
In；Centrifuged 10 minutes with 300g；Abandon the insulin secretory cell that supernatant is induced.The insulin secretory cell produced will be induced
Freeze in liquid nitrogen, in the future the adoptive therapy available for diabetic.
Inducing culture contains following component：
DMEM- high glucose mediums（DMEM-high glucose）；
Concentration 5-10% platelet solution；
Concentration 0.5-1.0uM ATRA（All-Trans Retinoic Acid）；
Concentration 10-30ng/ml activin A（Activin A）；
Concentration 200-600ng/ml glucagon-like peptide I（GLP-1, Glucagon-like peptide I）；
Concentration 10-50ng/ml fibroblast growth factor (FGF, Fibroblast growth factor）；
Concentration 10-50ng/ml β cytokines (β-cellulin)；
Concentration 10-40ng/ml IGF（Insulin-like growth factor (IGF1)）；
Concentration 0.5-1.0mg/ml niacinamide（Nicotinamide）；
Concentration 0.5-2.0 μ g/ml polypeptide（Exendin 4）；
Concentration 5.0-30.0ng/ml pentagastrin（Pentagastrin）；
Concentration 0.1-0.2mM mercaptoethanol（β-mercaptoethanol）；
Through experiment, in the case that inducing culture is using following component and proportioning, fat stem cell is induced to differentiate into pancreas islet
The effect of plain secretory cell is optimal：
Hematoblastic concentration is 5%；
ATRA（All-Trans Retinoic Acid）Concentration be 1 μM；
Activin A（Activin A）Concentration be 10ng/ml；
Glucagon-like peptide I（GLP-1, Glucagon-like peptide I）Concentration be 200ng/ml；
Fibroblast growth factor (FGF, Fibroblast growth factor）Concentration be 10ng/ml；
The concentration of β cytokines (β-cellulin) is 10ng/ml；
IGF（Insulin-like growth factor (IGF1)）Concentration be 10ng/ml；
Niacinamide（Nicotinamide）Concentration be 1mg/ml；
Polypeptide（Exendin 4）Concentration be 0.5 μ g/ml；
Pentagastrin（Pentagastrin）Concentration be 10ng/ml；
Mercaptoethanol（β-mercaptoethanol）Concentration be 0.1mM.
During induction human adipose-derived stem cell breaks up to insulin secretory cell, traditional culture medium is not induced point
The effect of change；Using 200980117365.X culture medium, then the sun that the plain secretory cell of induced lipolysis stem cell to pancreatic islet is produced
Property cell rate is relatively low.Using above inducing culture, making more than 40% fat stem cell, to be induced to differentiate into insulin secretion thin
Born of the same parents, using these cells, will improve the therapeutic effect to diabetic.
Above composition is commercially available existing product.
Experiment：Using dithizone（DTZ）Dyeing induces step 2 gained insulin secretory cell to identify:By 50mg
DTZ is dissolved in 5ml dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s, is mixed, filtration sterilization obtains DTZ dyeing liquors, standby；DTZ is carried out after 10 days in cell induction
Dyeing, during dyeing, the cell for taking 1ml to induce is added in 12 well culture plates, 10ul DTZ dyeing liquors is added, in 37 degree of incubators
Culture 20 minutes, draws a little cell in dyeing hole, and PBS is washed 2 times, micro- Microscopic observation, taken pictures, insulin secretory cell
In brown.
As shown in figure 1, carrying out Fiber differentiation, after 14 days, the fat mesenchymal induced to human adipose mesenchymal stem cells
Stem cell is differentiated to form β cell tuftlets, and with insulin secreting ability.Fig. 1 a, the fat mesenchymal of culture forth generation is dry thin
Born of the same parents.Fig. 1 b, the fat mesenchymal stem cell for cultivating forth generation was induced through 14 days, the fat mesenchymal stem cell differentiation induced
Form β cell tuftlets.
As shown in Fig. 2 with Flow cytometry insulin positive cells percentage：The cell of induction the 14th day is taken, is used
Cell is collected after 0.25% Trypsin Induced, PBS is washed 3 times, supernatant is abandoned in centrifugation, and cell is resuspended with 100ulPBS, is added respectively
Enter anti-insulin antibody, the C peptides of 10ulFITC marks（C-Peptide）, Glut-1 and PDX-1 antibody（U.S. e-
Bioscience companies produce）, lucifuge incubation 30 minutes, Flow cytometry 10 at room temperature5Individual cell, positive cell rate reaches
40%。
As can be seen that insulin（Insulin）, C peptides（C-Peptide）, Glut-1 and PDX-1
It is positive.Representing β cell tuftlets has insulin secretion function.The insulin secretory cell that the induction is produced can use
In the treatment of clinical diabetes people.
Citing described above for best mode for carrying out the invention, wherein the part do not addressed in detail is that this area is common
The common knowledge of technical staff.Protection scope of the present invention is defined by the content of claim, any technology based on the present invention
The equivalent transformation for enlightening and carrying out, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of inducing culture, it is characterised in that the inducing culture includes solvent DMEM- high glucose mediums（DMEM-
high glucose）With：
Blood platelet, ATRA（All-Trans Retinoic Acid）, activin A（Activin A）, pancreas hyperglycaemia
Plain sample peptide I（GLP-1, Glucagon-like peptide I）, fibroblast growth factor (FGF, Fibroblast
growth factor）, β cytokines (β-cellulin), IGF（Insulin-like growth
factor (IGF1)）, niacinamide（Nicotinamide）, Exendin 4, pentagastrin（Pentagastrin）And sulfydryl
Ethanol（β-mercaptoethanol）；
In the inducing culture：The concentration of platelet solution is 5%；
ATRA（All-Trans Retinoic Acid）Concentration be 1 μM；
Activin A（Activin A）Concentration be 10ng/ml；
Glucagon-like peptide I（GLP-1, Glucagon-like peptide I）Concentration be 200ng/ml；
Fibroblast growth factor (FGF, Fibroblast growth factor）Concentration be 10ng/ml；
The concentration of β cytokines (β-cellulin) is 10ng/ml；
IGF（Insulin-like growth factor (IGF1)）Concentration be 10ng/ml；
Niacinamide（Nicotinamide）Concentration be 1mg/ml；
Exendin 4 concentration is 0.5 μ g/ml；
Pentagastrin（Pentagastrin）Concentration be 10ng/ml；
Mercaptoethanol（β-mercaptoethanol）Concentration be 0.1mM.
2. the Fiber differentiation and induction human adipose mesenchymal stem cells generation insulin secretion described in a kind of utilization claim 1 are thin
The method of born of the same parents, it is characterised in that methods described is：
Shaken using physics, clostridiopetidase A and pancreatin double digested method, fat mesenchymal is efficiently separated from human fat tissue dry thin
Born of the same parents；And passage is bred into these fat mesenchymal stem cell cultures, it is then dry thin using inducing culture induced lipolysis mesenchyma
Born of the same parents turn into insulin secretory cell.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that separation of the methods described including human adipose mesenchymal stem cells,
Incubation step：
（1）Diabetic's adipose tissue is gathered, is moved into centrifuge tube, the trypsase of concentration 0.25% and the glue of concentration 0.1% is added
The mixed liquor of protoenzyme；
（2）Using vortex oscillator, by above adipose tissue suspension with 1500rpm, shake 60 seconds；
（3）37oVibration digestion 60 minutes, gained lower floor liquid is moved into the centrifuge tube containing complete medium in C constant-temperature tables
Digestion is terminated, complete medium includes the hyclone of concentration 10% and DMEM in high glucose culture medium；
（4）Add the mixed liquor of the trypsase of concentration 0.25% and the clostridiopetidase A of concentration 0.1% again in remaining fat, repeat to walk
Suddenly（3）Continue to digest 60 minutes, be repeated 1 times, the fatty suspension through digestion is centrifuged, remove suspension supernatant, obtain the fat of precipitation
Mescenchymal stem cell；
（5）Added in the fat stem cell of precipitation and cell is resuspended containing the hyclone of concentration 10% and DMEM in high glucose culture medium, moved into
In first T75 blake bottles, 37oC、5% CO2Incubator is incubated, and the later half amounts of 48h change liquid 2 times, and often changing within 3-5 days liquid thereafter once removes
Not adherent cell；
（6）When the cell of culture takes 80% blake bottle floor space, add 0.04% EDTA digestion biographies with the pancreatin of concentration 0.25%
Generation, the pancreatin of concentration 0.25% and 0.04% EDTA volume ratio are 1:1, enable human adipose mesenchymal stem cells propagation passage.
4. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that methods described includes human adipose mesenchymal stem cells to insulin
Secretory cell induction step：
（1）The fat mesenchymal stem cell that 3-4 generations grow in logarithmic phase is taken, is placed in conical centrifuge tube, is centrifuged, abandon
Clearly, fat stem cell must be precipitated and be resuspended in inducing culture, the cell density of gained fat stem cell is adjusted to 5x105
Individual cell/ml inducing cultures；
（2）By gained human adipose mesenchymal stem cells suspension inoculation into the 2nd T75 blake bottles；
（3）2nd T75 blake bottles are placed in CO2In incubator, 37oC is cultivated；
（4）Inducing culture was changed every 3-4 days 1 time, continuous culture 14 days；
（5）Inducing culture supernatant in the 2nd T75 blake bottles is discarded, then attached cell is washed once with PBS, supernatant is abandoned；
Add 0.25% trypsase and put 37oC digests 5-10 minutes；
After attached cell departs from culture bottle surface, PBS dilutions are added；Cell is collected in conical centrifuge tube；
Centrifugation；Abandon the insulin secretory cell that supernatant is induced.
5. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the step（1）, step（4）The pancreas of concentration 0.25% in mixed liquor
The volume ratio of protease and the clostridiopetidase A of concentration 0.1% is 1:1.
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| CN201410475810.2A CN104263697B (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | A kind of method that inducing culture and induction human adipose mesenchymal stem cells generate insulin secretory cell |
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| CN104862268A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-26 | 贵州北科泛特尔生物科技有限公司 | Culture medium for separating and inducing human adipose stem cells into pancreatic beta cells and use method of culture medium |
| CN106676057A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-05-17 | 里程 | Serum-free medium for inducing differentiation of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells into insulin secretory-like cells and preparation method and application thereof |
| WO2018086319A1 (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-17 | 里程 | Serum-free medium inducing differentiation of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell into insulin-secretion-like cell and preparation method and use thereof |
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| CN116970559B (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-11-28 | 派能生物科技（深圳）有限公司 | Induction medium for preparing adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell factor and application thereof |
| CN117398525B (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-03-12 | 北京大学人民医院 | Mesenchymal stem cell expressing Exendin-4 protein and application thereof |
| CN117487747B (en) * | 2023-12-22 | 2024-04-05 | 广东赛尔生物科技有限公司 | Culture medium and application thereof in inducing stem cells to secrete insulin |
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