CN104262225A - 3-aminopyrrolidine compounds, and synthetic method and uses thereof - Google Patents

3-aminopyrrolidine compounds, and synthetic method and uses thereof Download PDF

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CN104262225A
CN104262225A CN201410418987.9A CN201410418987A CN104262225A CN 104262225 A CN104262225 A CN 104262225A CN 201410418987 A CN201410418987 A CN 201410418987A CN 104262225 A CN104262225 A CN 104262225A
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林义
洪华斌
颜剑波
王志华
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Zhejiang Le Pu pharmaceutical Limited by Share Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to 3-aminopyrrolidine compounds, and a synthetic method and uses thereof. 3-pyrrolidone compounds (compounds IIIa or IIIb) are adopted as substrates and subjected to transaminase reactions under the actions of transaminase and an amino donator to obtain the (S)-3-aminopyrrolidine compounds (compounds II). Then intramolecular cyclization and removal of amino protective groups are performed to obtain (S,S)-2,8-diazabicyclo[4,3,0] nonane (a compound I). According to the 3-aminopyrrolidine compounds, the synthetic method and the uses, a synthetic technology that is low in cost, short in process steps and environmental friendly is provided for a moxifloxacin intermediate, and the synthetic technology will have great market application value and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

Description

A kind of 3-aminopyrrolidine compounds and preparation method and use thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomedicine technical field, relate to 3-aminopyrrolidine compounds preparing technical field, particularly relate to a kind of 3-aminopyrrolidine compounds and preparation method and use thereof,
Background technology
3-aminopyrrolidine compounds is mainly for the preparation of chiral intermediate (S, S)-2,8-diazabicyclo [4,3, the 0] nonane of carbostyril family antibacterial drugs Moxifloxacin.
Moxifloxacin (Moxifloxacin) is fluoroquinolone medicine, develops successfully the earliest by German Bayer AG, first goes on the market in September, 1999 in Germany, trade(brand)name Avelox.In December in the same year, Moxifloxacin obtains FDA approval in U.S.'s listing, afterwards successively in the many countries and regions listing of Quan Shi state.Be widely used in treatment respiratory tract infection clinically as acquired pneumonia, the outbreak of striving property of chronic bronchitis, acute bacterial sinusitis etc.
(S, S)-2,8-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonane compound (I) is the crucial chiral intermediate of Moxifloxacin, molecular structure has piperidines and tetramethyleneimine two skeleton structures and two chiral centres, and the preparation method reported mainly is divided into two kinds of synthetic routes: piperidines route and tetramethyleneimine route (route one).
Route one
Piperidines route has more synthetic method report, is also the technique adopted in current suitability for industrialized production, is mainly prepared by raw material with pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, sees route two and route three.
Route two
Route three
Above-mentioned two lines all relate to the reaction such as the high-pressure hydrogenation of pyridine, the reduction of carboxylic acid carbonyl, and high-pressure hydrogenation is higher to equipment requirements, and the reduction of carboxylic acid carbonyl will be used and expensive be gone back original reagent.Also relate to the fractionation of chirality in building-up process, atom economy utilization ratio is very low.Have although follow-up patent and bibliographical information to solve the problem such as racemization recycling, resolving agent recycling of isomer, still there is complex process, the shortcomings such as reactions steps is many, both uneconomical also not environmentally.
Patent WO2013053281 discloses a kind of method of asymmetric synthesis (referring to route four) of tetramethyleneimine route; this route adopts R-phenylethylamine chiral induction, the method for hydrogenation builds two chiral centres, then intramolecular cyclization occurs, removes chiral auxiliary and protecting group obtains target product (I).
Route four
Summary of the invention
No matter adopt method for splitting or method of asymmetric synthesis preparation formula (I) compound, prior art has the problem using high-pressure hydrogenation technology and expensive reductive agent; Equally all exist process costs high, to the disagreeableness shortcoming of environment.Because this compound is the key intermediate preparing Moxifloxacin, therefore develop that a kind of cost is low, technical process is short, environment amenable synthetic technology, will huge market using value be had.
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming of the prior art, a kind of biocatalytic synthesis of moxifloxacin intermediate, related raw material and preparation method are provided, especially a kind of 3-aminopyrrolidine compounds and preparation method and use thereof thus reach that raw materials for production cost is low, the object of environmental protection, there is huge market using value, be suitable for large-scale industrial production.
A kind of 3-aminopyrrolidine compounds II structural formula is:
Wherein, R is amino protecting group; Z is oxygen or two hydrogen atoms, and when Z is two hydrogen atoms, Y is chlorine, bromine, iodine or hydroxyl sulfoacid ester; When Z is oxygen, Y is hydrogen, hydroxyl or C1-6 alkoxyl group.
Described 3-aminopyrrolidine compounds II is the structural formula of 3-aminopyrrolidine compounds IIa, Compound II per a:
Wherein, R is amino protecting group, and R1 is hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl.
Described 3-aminopyrrolidine compounds II is the structural formula of 3-aminopyrrolidine compounds IIb, Compound II per b:
Wherein, R is amino protecting group, and R1 is hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl; Y is chlorine, bromine, iodine or hydroxyl sulfoacid ester.
Described amino protecting group R is phenyl, benzyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, methylsulfonyl, formyl radical, ethanoyl, propionyl, ethoxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, the third oxygen carbonyl, butoxy carbonyl, tertbutyloxycarbonyl, carbobenzoxy-(Cbz), 2-xenyl-2-third oxygen carbonyl, phthalimide-based, trityl or trifluoroacetyl group.
The purposes of described Compound II per is for the preparation of (S, S)-2,8-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonane (Compound I), (S, S)-2, the preparation method of 8-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonane (Compound I) comprises the steps:
1) Compound II per carries out Intra-molecular condensation by functional group Y, Z and amino and obtains Compound I a or compounds ib;
2) Compound I a by reducing amide again deprotection base obtain Compound I, or compounds ib deprotection base obtains Compound I;
The structural formula of described Compound I a is:
The structural formula of described compounds ib is:
Wherein, R is amino protecting group; As Z=H2, Y is chlorine, bromine, iodine or hydroxyl sulfoacid ester; As Z=O, Y is hydrogen, hydroxyl or C1-6 alkoxyl group.
The amino protecting group R of described Compound I a or compounds ib be benzyl or trityl time, then described step 2) deprotection base under the condition of Pd/C hydrogenation, described Pd/C charging capacity is 1 ~ 5% of substrate, and temperature of reaction is 25 ~ 80 DEG C, and reaction pressure is 0.1 ~ 1MPa; If R is carbobenzoxy-(Cbz), 2-xenyl-2-third oxygen carbonyl, butoxy carbonyl, tertbutyloxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl or the third oxygen carbonyl; then described step 2) deprotection base in salt aqueous acid or aqueous sodium hydroxide solution or under the existence of lytic enzyme; described aqueous hydrochloric acid and the mol ratio of substrate are 2 ~ 6:1; described temperature of reaction is 50 ~ 100 DEG C; described lytic enzyme is Candidantartica lipase Novozym435, and operation amount is 1 ~ 10% of substrate.Temperature of reaction is 25 ~ 80 DEG C, and the mol ratio of described sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide aqueous solution and substrate is 1 ~ 5:1, and described temperature of reaction is 50 ~ 100 DEG C.
The amino protecting group R of described Compound I a or compounds ib is p-toluenesulfonyl, methylsulfonyl, formyl radical, ethanoyl, propionyl, phthalimide-based or trifluoroacetyl group; then described step 2) the heated in water solution deprotection base of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide or under lytic enzyme exists deprotection base; described aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and the mol ratio of substrate are 1 ~ 5:1; described temperature of reaction is 50 ~ 100 DEG C; described lytic enzyme is Candidantartica lipase Novozym435, and operation amount is 1 ~ 10% of substrate.Temperature of reaction is 25 ~ 80 DEG C.
The preparation method of described compound (IIa) is: compound III a passes through transamination reaction, under amino group donor, transaminase and solvent exist, reacting generating compound IIa, described amino group donor is Isopropylamine, described transaminase is ω-transaminase, described solvent is mixed solvent or the water of water and organic solvent, described organic solvent is methyl-sulphoxide, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or DMF, the pH value of described transamination reaction is 7 ~ 10, and the temperature of reaction of described transamination reaction is 10 ~ 50 DEG C;
The structural formula of described compound III a is:
Wherein, R is amino protecting group, and R1 is hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl.
The preparation method of described compound (IIb) is: compound III b passes through transamination reaction, under amino group donor, transaminase and solvent exist, reacting generating compound IIb, described amino group donor is Isopropylamine, described transaminase is ω-transaminase, described solvent is mixed solvent or the water of water and organic solvent, described organic solvent is methyl-sulphoxide, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or DMF, the pH value of described transamination reaction is 7 ~ 10, and the temperature of reaction of described transamination reaction is 10 ~ 50 DEG C;
The structural formula of described compound III b is:
Wherein, R is amino protecting group, and Y is chlorine, bromine, iodine or hydroxyl sulfoacid ester.
A kind of (S, S)-2,8-the enzymatic synthesis method of diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonane (I) be: compound III a or compound III b under the effect of transaminase and lytic enzyme, one pot process Compound I.
The present invention with formula (III) pyrrolidone-2 compounds for raw material; by the chiral amino that biocatalysis obtains; the easy steps such as intramolecular cyclization, deprotection base; particularly prepare moxifloxacin intermediate by one kettle way method described above, its chiral purity reaches more than 99%.The present invention is that a kind of cost is low, technical process is short, environment amenable synthetic technology, will have huge market using value, is applicable to large-scale industrial production.
Embodiment
Content for a better understanding of the present invention, is described further below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Should be understood that following specific examples is only for illustration of the present invention, instead of limitation of the present invention.
The preparation of embodiment one (3S)-1-benzyl-3-amino-4-(3-ethoxycarbonylpropyl)-tetramethyleneimine
Isopropylamine 100g is dissolved in 100ml water, under ice-water bath cooling, regulate pH value to 8.0 with aqueous hydrochloric acid, and add 20ml tetrahydrofuran (THF), then be diluted to 700ml with the Tris-HCl damping fluid of 0.1M and be preheating to 30 DEG C, add the tetrahydrofuran solution 200ml containing 1-benzyl-4-(3-ethoxycarbonylpropyl)-3-pyrrolidone (3-1) 50g again, finally add 1g ω-transaminase cold-dry powder and PLP (phosphoric acid Vitamin B6) 0.8g, react isopropylamine solution control PH=7 ~ 10 with 20%, temperature transforms more than 24 hours at 10 ~ 50 DEG C, TLC monitoring reaction is complete.Solids removed by filtration, mother liquor is extracted with ethyl acetate 3 times, the organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying after merging, and concentrate and obtain oily matter (2-1) 45g, yield is about 90%.1H-NMR(400MHz,?CDCl3):δ7.14(2H),7.06(3H),4.12(2H),3.62(2H),2.71(1H),2.60(2H),2.34(2H)2.25(2H),2.0(2H),1.81(1H),1.64(2H),1.30(3H)。MS-ESI:m/z:275(M++1)。
The preparation of embodiment two (1S, 6S)-8-benzyl-2,8-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonane
By (3S)-1-benzyl-3-amino-4-(3-ethoxycarbonylpropyl)-tetramethyleneimine (in embodiment 1 compound 2-1,27.4g, 100mmol), 270ml toluene, 35ml acetic acid, is warming up to 70 DEG C of reaction 16h.Reaction is carried out completely, is about 8, merges aqueous phase with sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution washing to pH, 100ml toluene extracts, combining methylbenzene phase, washing, toluene uses anhydrous sodium sulfate drying mutually, and the dry solvent of concentrating under reduced pressure obtains oil product (1-2) (21.2g, yield 92%). 1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ7.14(2H),7.07(1H),7.06(2H),3.68(1H),3.62(2H),2.60(2H),2.34(2H),2.23(2H),2.20(1H),1.65(2H)。MS-ESI:m/z:229(M ++1)。
Lithium aluminum hydride 35.0g is added the anhydrous tetrahydro furan of 50ml, product (compound 1-2 is walked on slowly dripping under nitrogen protection, 21.2g, 92mmol) be dissolved in the solution of 110ml tetrahydrofuran (THF), holding temperature is at-10 ~-15 DEG C, dropwise temperature rising reflux 3 hours, 0 DEG C is down to after reacting completely, drip saturated aqueous ammonium chloride cancellation reaction, extraction into ethyl acetate (50ml × 3 time), washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, filtrate reduced in volume is done to obtain oily matter, column chromatography for separation obtains oil product compound 1-1, 15.7g, yield is about 72.6%.
The preparation of embodiment three (S, S)-2,8-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonane
Upper step product (compound 1-1,10.8g, 50mmol) is dissolved in 250ml methyl alcohol, 10% palladium carbon 0.5g adds autoclave pressure, room temperature hydrogenation reaction 24 hours under 1.0MPa pressure, crosses and filter palladium carbon after reacting completely, filtrate regulates PH=10.0 with sodium methylate/methanol solution, filters, and the concentrated dry rear underpressure distillation of filtrate obtains product (S, S)-2,8-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonane 5.3g, yield is about 84%, ee value 98.1%.
The preparation of embodiment four (3S)-1-benzyl-3-amino-4-(3-chloropropyl)-tetramethyleneimine
Isopropylamine 100g is dissolved in 100ml water, under ice-water bath cooling, regulate pH value to 8.0 with aqueous hydrochloric acid, and add 20ml tetrahydrofuran (THF), then be diluted to 700ml with the Tris-HCl damping fluid of 0.1M and be preheating to 30 DEG C, add the tetrahydrofuran solution 200ml containing 1-benzyl-4-(3-ethoxycarbonylpropyl)-3-pyrrolidone (3-2) 50g again, finally add 1g ω-transaminase cold-dry powder and PLP (phosphoric acid Vitamin B6) 0.8g, react isopropylamine solution control PH=7 ~ 10 with 20%, temperature transforms more than 24 hours at 10 ~ 50 DEG C, TLC monitoring reaction is complete.Solids removed by filtration, mother liquor is extracted with ethyl acetate 3 times, the organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying after merging, and concentrate and obtain oily matter (2-2) 45.25g, yield is about 90.5%.
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ4.08(2H),3.69(2H),3.43(2H),3.38(2H),2.71(1H),1.81(1H),1.57(2H),1.33(2H),1.25(2H),0.96(3H)。MS-ESI:m/z:251(M++1)。
The preparation of embodiment five (1S, 6S)-8-benzyl-2,8-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonane
By (3S)-1-benzyl-3-amino-4-(3-chloropropyl)-tetramethyleneimine (compound 2-2 in embodiment 1,12.6g, 50mmol) potassium tert.-butoxide (6.8g, 60mmol), tetrabutylammonium iodide (0.38g, 1.0mmol) be dissolved in 150ml tetrahydrofuran (THF), back flow reaction 1 hour, the dry solvent of concentrating under reduced pressure, obtain oily matter and be dissolved in 100ml ethyl acetate, washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filters, filtrate reduced in volume is done to obtain oily matter (1-1) 10.0g, and yield is about 92.5%. 1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ7.14(2H),7.07(1H),7.06(2H),3.68(1H),3.62(2H),2.60(2H),2.34(2H),2.23(2H),2.20(1H),1.65(2H)。MS-ESI:m/z:215(M++1)。
The preparation of embodiment five (S, S)-2,8-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonane
Isopropylamine 50g is dissolved in 50ml water, under ice-water bath cooling, regulate pH value to 8.0 with aqueous hydrochloric acid, and add 20ml tetrahydrofuran (THF), then be diluted to 400ml with the Tris-HCl damping fluid of 0.1M and be preheating to 30 DEG C, add the tetrahydrofuran solution 200ml containing 1-benzyl-4-(3-ethoxycarbonylpropyl)-3-pyrrolidone (3-2) 25g (95mmol) again, finally add 0.6g ω-transaminase cold-dry powder and PLP (phosphoric acid Vitamin B6) 0.4g, react isopropylamine solution control PH=7 ~ 10 with 20%, temperature transforms more than 24 hours at 10 ~ 50 DEG C, TLC monitoring reaction is complete.Solids removed by filtration, mother liquor 1N sodium hydroxide regulates PH=12 at 10 ~ 30 DEG C, stirs 2 hours.Regulate pH value=7 ~ 8 with 2N hydrochloric acid, then add 1g amidohydrolase, stir 24 hours temperature 10 ~ 40 DEG C, TLC monitoring reaction is complete, solids removed by filtration, filtrate is concentrated into dry, and finally distillation obtains (S, S)-2,8-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonane 8.8g, yield is about 73.3%, ee value 96.8%.
The preparation of embodiment six (3S)-1-benzyl-3-amino-4-(3-ethoxycarbonylpropyl)-tetramethyleneimine
Isopropylamine 100g is dissolved in 100ml water, under ice-water bath cooling, regulate pH value to 8.0 with aqueous hydrochloric acid, and add 20ml tetrahydrofuran (THF), then be diluted to 700ml with the Tris-HCl damping fluid of 0.1M and be preheating to 30 DEG C, add the tetrahydrofuran solution 200ml containing 1-benzyl-4-(3-ethoxycarbonylpropyl)-3-pyrrolidone (3-1) 50g again, finally add 1g ω-transaminase cold-dry powder and PLP (phosphoric acid Vitamin B6) 0.8g, react isopropylamine solution control PH=8 ~ 10 with 20%, temperature transforms more than 24 hours at 10 ~ 50 DEG C, TLC monitoring reaction is complete.Solids removed by filtration, mother liquor is extracted with ethyl acetate 3 times, the organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying after merging, and concentrate and obtain oily matter (2-1) 46g, yield is about 92%. 1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ4.12(2H),3.81(2H),3.55(2H),3.09(1H),2.25(2H),2.19(1H),2.02(3H),1.64(2H),1.30(3H)。MS-ESI:m/z:227(M++1)。
The preparation of embodiment seven (1S, 6S)-8-ethanoyl-2,8-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonane
By (3S)-1-ethanoyl-3-amino-4-(3-ethoxycarbonylpropyl)-tetramethyleneimine (in embodiment six compound 2-4,22.8g, 100mmol), 270ml toluene, 33ml acetic acid, is warming up to 70 DEG C of reaction 16h.Reaction is carried out completely, is about 8, merges aqueous phase with sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution washing to pH, 100ml toluene extracts, combining methylbenzene phase, washing, toluene uses anhydrous sodium sulfate drying mutually, and the dry solvent of concentrating under reduced pressure obtains oil product (1-5) (17.3g, yield 95%). 1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ4.06(1H),3.81(2H),3.55(2H),2.58(1H),2.23(2H),2.02(3H),1.65(2H)。MS-ESI:m/z:181(M++1)。
Lithium aluminum hydride 35.0g is added the anhydrous tetrahydro furan of 50ml, product (compound 1-5 is walked on slowly dripping under nitrogen protection, 16.8g, 92mmol) be dissolved in the solution of 110ml tetrahydrofuran (THF), holding temperature is at-10 ~-15 DEG C, dropwise temperature rising reflux 3 hours, 0 DEG C is down to after reacting completely, drip saturated aqueous ammonium chloride cancellation reaction, extraction into ethyl acetate (50ml × 3 time), washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, filtrate reduced in volume is done to obtain oily matter, column chromatography for separation obtains oil product compound 1-4, 11.3g, yield is about 73.3%. 1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ3.66(2H0,3.55(2H),3.09(1H),2.79(2H),?2.19(1H),2.02(3H),1.59(2H),1.55(2H)。MS-ESI:m/z:167(M++1)。
The preparation of embodiment eight (S, S)-2,8-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonane
Will -8-ethanoyl-2; 8-diazabicyclo [4; 3; 0] nonane (compound 1-4 in embodiment seven; 12g, 100mmol) and the mixture aqueous solution of SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC/Sodium phosphate dibasic buffer reagent of mixture 150mM of 1gCandidantartica lipase (Novozym435) to be mixed with volume be 200ml.Be warming up to 40 DEG C of reaction 16h.Reaction is carried out completely, is about 10, solids removed by filtration with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution washing to pH, after filtrate reduced in volume is extremely dry, underpressure distillation obtains product (S, S)-2,8-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonane 11.1g, yield is about 87.8%, ee value 98.5%.
The preparation of embodiment nine (3S)-1-p-toluenesulfonyl-3-amino-4-(3-ethoxycarbonylpropyl)-tetramethyleneimine
Phenylethylamine 100g is dissolved in 100ml water, under ice-water bath cooling, regulate pH value to 8.0 with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and add 20mlDMF, then be diluted to 700ml with the Tris-HCl damping fluid of 0.1M and be preheating to 30 DEG C, add the DMF solution 200ml containing 1-p-toluenesulfonyl-4-(3-ethoxycarbonylpropyl)-3-pyrrolidone (4-1) 50g again, finally add 1g ω-transaminase cold-dry powder and PLP (phosphoric acid Vitamin B6) 0.8g, react phenylethylamine aqueous solution control PH=8 ~ 10 with 20%, temperature transforms more than 24 hours at 10 ~ 50 DEG C, TLC monitoring reaction is complete.Solids removed by filtration, mother liquor dichloromethane extraction 3 times, the organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying after merging, concentratedly obtains oily matter (4-2) 61g, and yield is about 93.5%. 1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ4.12(2H),3.1(2H),2.84(3H),2.8(2H),2.71(1),2.25(2H),2.0(2H),1.81(1H),1.64(2H),1.30(3H)。MS-ESI:m/z:325(M++1)。
The preparation of embodiment ten (1S, 6S)-8-p-toluenesulfonyl-2,8-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonane
By (3S)-1-p-toluenesulfonyl-3-amino-4-(3-ethoxycarbonylpropyl)-tetramethyleneimine (in embodiment nine compound 4-2,32.6g, 100mmol), 270ml toluene, 33ml acetic acid, is warming up to 70 DEG C of reaction 16h.Reaction is carried out completely, is about 8, merges aqueous phase with sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution washing to pH, 100ml toluene extracts, combining methylbenzene phase, washing, toluene uses anhydrous sodium sulfate drying mutually, and the dry solvent of concentrating under reduced pressure obtains oil product (4-3) (26.3g, yield 94%). 1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ7.93(2H),7.54(2H),7.3(1H),3.60(1H),3.01(1H),2.38(2H),2.23(2H),2.12(3H),1.65(2H)。MS-ESI:m/z:279(M++1)。
Lithium aluminum hydride 35.0g is added the dry DMF of 50ml; product (compound 1-5 is walked on slowly dripping under nitrogen protection; 24.2g; 94mmol) be dissolved in the solution of 110ml DMF; holding temperature is at-10 ~-15 DEG C; dropwise temperature rising reflux 3 hours, after reacting completely, be down to 0 DEG C, drip saturated aqueous ammonium chloride cancellation reaction; dichloromethane extraction (50ml × 3 time); washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filters; filtrate reduced in volume is done to obtain oily matter; column chromatography for separation obtains oil product compound 4-4, and 13.5g, yield is about 78.1%. 1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ3.0(2H),2.84(3H),2.8(2H),2.79(2H),2.71(1H),1.81(1H),1.59(2H),1.55(2H)。MS-ESI:m/z:265(M++1)。
The preparation of embodiment 11 (S, S)-2,8-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonane
By (1S; 6S)-8-p-toluenesulfonyl-2; 8-diazabicyclo [4; 3; 0] nonane (compound 4-4 in embodiment ten; 26.6g, 100mmol) and the mixture aqueous solution of potassium primary phosphate/dipotassium hydrogen phosphate buffer reagent of mixture 150mM of 5gCandidantartica lipase (Novozym435) to be mixed with volume be 200ml, be warming up to 40 DEG C of reaction 15h.Reaction is carried out completely, is about 9, solids removed by filtration with potassium hydroxide aqueous solution washing to pH, after filtrate reduced in volume is extremely dry, underpressure distillation obtains product (S, S)-2,8-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonane 11.2g, yield is about 88.2%, ee value 98.5%.
The preparation of embodiment 12 (S, S)-2,8-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonane
Phenylethylamine 50g is dissolved in 50ml water, under ice-water bath cooling, regulate pH value to 8.0 with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and add 20ml methyl-sulphoxide, then be diluted to 400ml with the Tris-HCl damping fluid of 0.1M and be preheating to 30 DEG C, add the dimethyl sulfoxide solution 200ml containing 1-benzyl-4-(3-ethanoyl)-3-pyrrolidone (5-1) 19.5g (95mmol) again, finally add 0.6g ω-transaminase cold-dry powder and PLP (phosphoric acid Vitamin B6) 0.4g, react phenylethylamine aqueous solution control PH=7 ~ 10 with 20%, temperature transforms more than 24 hours at 10 ~ 50 DEG C, TLC monitoring reaction is complete.Solids removed by filtration, mother liquor 1N sodium hydroxide regulates PH ≈ 12 at 10 ~ 30 DEG C, stirs 2 hours.Regulate pH value ≈ 8.0 with 2N hydrochloric acid, then add 1g amidohydrolase, stir 24 hours temperature 10 ~ 40 DEG C, TLC monitoring reaction is complete, solids removed by filtration, filtrate is concentrated into dry, and finally distillation obtains (S, S)-2,8-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonane 8.9g, yield is about 74.2%, ee value 96.8%.
The preparation of embodiment 13 (3S)-1-carbobenzoxy-(Cbz)-3-amino-4-(3-ethoxycarbonylpropyl)-tetramethyleneimine
D-alanine 100g is dissolved in 100ml water, under ice-water bath cooling, regulate pH value to 8.0 with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and add 20mlDMF, then be diluted to 700ml with the Tris-HCl damping fluid of 0.1M and be preheating to 30 DEG C, add the DMF solution 200ml containing 1-carbobenzoxy-(Cbz)-4-(3-ethoxycarbonylpropyl)-3-pyrrolidone (6-1) 31.9g again, finally add 1g ω-transaminase cold-dry powder and PLP (phosphoric acid Vitamin B6) 0.8g, react D-alanine aqueous solution control PH=8 ~ 10 with 20%, temperature transforms more than 24 hours at 10 ~ 50 DEG C, TLC monitoring reaction is complete.Solids removed by filtration, mother liquor dichloromethane extraction 3 times, the organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying after merging, concentratedly obtains oily matter (6-2) 29.8g, and yield is about 93.1%. 1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ7.19(5H),5.34(2H),3.69(2H),3.68(1H),3.43(2H),2.23(2H),2.20(1H),1.65(2H)。MS-ESI:m/z:319(M++1)。
The preparation of embodiment 14 (1S, 6S)-8-carbobenzoxy-(Cbz)-2,8-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonane
By (3S)-1-carbobenzoxy-(Cbz)-3-amino-4-(3-ethoxycarbonylpropyl)-tetramethyleneimine (in embodiment 13 compound 6-3,32.0g, 100mmol), 270ml toluene, 33ml acetic acid, is warming up to 70 DEG C of reaction 16h.Reaction is carried out completely, is about 8, merges aqueous phase with sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution washing to pH, 100ml toluene extracts, combining methylbenzene phase, washing, toluene uses anhydrous sodium sulfate drying mutually, and the dry solvent of concentrating under reduced pressure obtains oil product (6-4) (25.8g, yield 94%). 1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ7.19(5H),5.34(2H),3.69(2H),3.68(1H),3.43(2H),2.23(2H),2.20(1H),1.65(2H)。MS-ESI:m/z:273(M++1)。
Lithium aluminum hydride 35.0g is added the dry DMF of 50ml; product (compound 6-4 is walked on slowly dripping under nitrogen protection; 27.0g; 98mmol) be dissolved in the solution of 110mlDMF; holding temperature is at-10 ~-15 DEG C; dropwise temperature rising reflux 3 hours, after reacting completely, be down to 0 DEG C, drip saturated aqueous ammonium chloride cancellation reaction; dichloromethane extraction (50ml × 3 time); washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filters; filtrate reduced in volume is done to obtain oily matter; column chromatography for separation obtains oil product compound 6-5, and 20.5g, yield is about 78.8%.
The preparation of embodiment 15 (S, S)-2,8-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonane
By (1S, 6S)-8-carbobenzoxy-(Cbz)-2,8-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonane (compound 6-5 in embodiment 14,26.0g, 100mmol) and the mixture aqueous solution of SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC/Sodium phosphate dibasic buffer reagent of mixture 150mM of 5gCandidantartica lipase (Novozym435) to be mixed with volume be 200ml, be warming up to 40 DEG C of reaction 15h.Reaction is carried out completely, is about 9, solids removed by filtration with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution washing to pH, after filtrate reduced in volume is extremely dry, underpressure distillation obtains product (S, S)-2,8-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonane 11.2g, yield is about 88.9%, ee value 98.5%.

Claims (10)

1. a 3-aminopyrrolidine compounds (II), is characterized in that its structural formula is:
Wherein, R is amino protecting group; Z is oxygen or two hydrogen atoms, and when Z is two hydrogen atoms, Y is chlorine, bromine, iodine or hydroxyl sulfoacid ester; When Z is oxygen, Y is hydrogen, hydroxyl or C1-6 alkoxyl group.
2. a kind of 3-aminopyrrolidine compounds as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described 3-aminopyrrolidine compounds II is the structural formula of 3-aminopyrrolidine compounds IIa, Compound II per a and is:
Wherein, R is amino protecting group, and R1 is hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl.
3. a kind of 3-aminopyrrolidine compounds as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described 3-aminopyrrolidine compounds II is the structural formula of 3-aminopyrrolidine compounds IIb, Compound II per b and is:
Wherein, R is amino protecting group, and R1 is hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl; Y is chlorine, bromine, iodine or hydroxyl sulfoacid ester.
4. the 3-aminopyrrolidine compounds according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that described amino protecting group R is phenyl, benzyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, methylsulfonyl, formyl radical, ethanoyl, propionyl, ethoxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, the third oxygen carbonyl, butoxy carbonyl, tertbutyloxycarbonyl, carbobenzoxy-(Cbz), 2-xenyl-2-third oxygen carbonyl, phthalimide-based, trityl or trifluoroacetyl group.
5. the purposes of a Compound II per as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that for the preparation of (S, S)-2,8-diazabicyclos [4,3,0] nonane (Compound I), (S, S)-2,8-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] preparation method of nonane (Compound I) comprises the steps:
1) Compound II per carries out Intra-molecular condensation by functional group Y, Z and amino and obtains Compound I a or compounds ib;
2) Compound I a by reducing amide again deprotection base obtain Compound I, or compounds ib deprotection base obtains Compound I;
The structural formula of described Compound I a is:
The structural formula of described compounds ib is:
Wherein, R is amino protecting group; As Z=H2, Y is chlorine, bromine, iodine or hydroxyl sulfoacid ester; As Z=O, Y is hydrogen, hydroxyl or C1-6 alkoxyl group.
6. purposes as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that the amino protecting group R of described Compound I a or compounds ib be benzyl or trityl time, then described step 2) deprotection base under the condition of Pd/C hydrogenation, described Pd/C charging capacity is 1 ~ 5% of substrate, temperature of reaction is 25 ~ 80 DEG C, and reaction pressure is 0.1 ~ 1MPa; If R is carbobenzoxy-(Cbz), 2-xenyl-2-third oxygen carbonyl, butoxy carbonyl, tertbutyloxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl or the third oxygen carbonyl; then described step 2) deprotection base in salt aqueous acid or aqueous sodium hydroxide solution or under the existence of lytic enzyme; described aqueous hydrochloric acid and the mol ratio of substrate are 2 ~ 6:1; described temperature of reaction is 50 ~ 100 DEG C; described lytic enzyme is Candidantartica lipase Novozym435, and operation amount is 1 ~ 10% of substrate.Temperature of reaction is 25 ~ 80 DEG C, and the mol ratio of described sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide aqueous solution and substrate is 1 ~ 5:1, and described temperature of reaction is 50 ~ 100 DEG C.
7. purposes as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that the amino protecting group R of described Compound I a or compounds ib is p-toluenesulfonyl, methylsulfonyl, formyl radical, ethanoyl, propionyl, phthalimide-based or trifluoroacetyl group, then described step 2) the heated in water solution deprotection base of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide or under lytic enzyme exists deprotection base, described aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and the mol ratio of substrate are 1 ~ 5:1, described temperature of reaction is 50 ~ 100 DEG C, described lytic enzyme is Candidantartica lipase Novozym435, operation amount is 1 ~ 10% of substrate.Temperature of reaction is 25 ~ 80 DEG C.
8. the preparation method of a compound (IIa) as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, compound III a passes through transamination reaction, under amino group donor, transaminase and solvent exist, reacting generating compound IIa, described amino group donor is Isopropylamine, described transaminase is ω-transaminase, described solvent is mixed solvent or the water of water and organic solvent, described organic solvent is methyl-sulphoxide, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or DMF, the pH value of described transamination reaction is 7 ~ 10, and the temperature of reaction of described transamination reaction is 10 ~ 50 DEG C;
The structural formula of described compound III a is:
Wherein, R is amino protecting group, and R1 is hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl.
9. the preparation method of a compound (IIb) as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, compound III b passes through transamination reaction, under amino group donor, transaminase and solvent exist, reacting generating compound IIb, described amino group donor is Isopropylamine, described transaminase is ω-transaminase, described solvent is mixed solvent or the water of water and organic solvent, described organic solvent is methyl-sulphoxide, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or DMF, the pH value of described transamination reaction is 7 ~ 10, and the temperature of reaction of described transamination reaction is 10 ~ 50 DEG C;
The structural formula of described compound III b is:
Wherein, R is amino protecting group, and Y is chlorine, bromine, iodine or hydroxyl sulfoacid ester.
10. one kind (S, S)-2,8-enzymatic synthesis method of diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonane (I), is characterized in that compound III a or compound III b is under the effect of transaminase and lytic enzyme, one pot process Compound I.
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