CN104261775A - 一种自保温砌块及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种自保温砌块及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104261775A CN104261775A CN201410479870.1A CN201410479870A CN104261775A CN 104261775 A CN104261775 A CN 104261775A CN 201410479870 A CN201410479870 A CN 201410479870A CN 104261775 A CN104261775 A CN 104261775A
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- Prior art keywords
- building block
- insulation building
- heat insulation
- cement
- sand
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- Granted
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013538 functional additive Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 ceramsite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- OBSZRRSYVTXPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus Chemical compound P12P3P1P32 OBSZRRSYVTXPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001038 titanium pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
组成 | SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | CaO | MgO | P2O5 | F- |
质量分数/% | 39.95 | 4.03 | 1 | 45.84 | 2.82 | 1.41 | 2.34 |
组成 | SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | CaO | MgO | SO3 |
质量分数/% | 46.44 | 6.10 | 8.1 | 10.92 | 26.27 | 0.02 |
编号 | 密度/kg/m3 | 抗压强度/MPa | 传热系数/ W/㎡·K |
实施例1 | 815 | 7.9 | 0.41 |
实施例2 | 760 | 9.45 | 0.50 |
实施例3 | 832 | 8.6 | 0.45 |
实施例4 | 845 | 7.25 | 0.41 |
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201410479870.1A CN104261775B (zh) | 2014-09-19 | 2014-09-19 | 一种自保温砌块及其制备方法 |
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CN201410479870.1A CN104261775B (zh) | 2014-09-19 | 2014-09-19 | 一种自保温砌块及其制备方法 |
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CN104261775A true CN104261775A (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
CN104261775B CN104261775B (zh) | 2016-04-20 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106116284A (zh) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-11-16 | 葛兆明 | 聚苯颗粒超轻骨料混凝土砌块及其制造方法 |
CN106145868A (zh) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-23 | 山东理工大学 | 吸音型陶瓷纤维云母矿石制备多孔集水海绵砖的方法 |
CN106145867A (zh) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-23 | 山东理工大学 | 吸音型玻璃纤维珍珠岩矿石制备多孔集水海绵砖的方法 |
CN106145866A (zh) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-23 | 山东理工大学 | 吸音型涤纶纤维铝矿石制备多孔集水海绵砖的方法 |
CN107324739A (zh) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 杨化飞 | 一种新型自保温墙体砌块 |
Citations (7)
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FR2672046A1 (fr) * | 1991-01-29 | 1992-07-31 | Jacquart Arnould | Procede d'activation de liants hydrauliques et pouzzolaniques latents a l'aide de residus industriels basiques. |
CN101362633A (zh) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-11 | 李长有 | 一种钢渣水泥改性增强剂 |
CN102093004A (zh) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-06-15 | 郭东京 | 一种复合型尾矿免烧免蒸砌块砖及制备方法 |
CN102942322A (zh) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-02-27 | 福建源鑫环保科技有限公司 | 一种提高镍渣粉磨效率和活性的方法 |
CN103408277A (zh) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-11-27 | 东南大学 | 一种镍渣砖及其制备方法 |
CN103643760A (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-03-19 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 | 一种发泡水泥充填式混凝土复合保温砌块及其制造方法 |
CN103755275A (zh) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-30 | 湖南宏禹水利水电岩土工程有限公司 | 一种早强且抗冲蚀的粘土水泥膏浆 |
-
2014
- 2014-09-19 CN CN201410479870.1A patent/CN104261775B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2672046A1 (fr) * | 1991-01-29 | 1992-07-31 | Jacquart Arnould | Procede d'activation de liants hydrauliques et pouzzolaniques latents a l'aide de residus industriels basiques. |
CN101362633A (zh) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-11 | 李长有 | 一种钢渣水泥改性增强剂 |
CN102093004A (zh) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-06-15 | 郭东京 | 一种复合型尾矿免烧免蒸砌块砖及制备方法 |
CN102942322A (zh) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-02-27 | 福建源鑫环保科技有限公司 | 一种提高镍渣粉磨效率和活性的方法 |
CN103408277A (zh) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-11-27 | 东南大学 | 一种镍渣砖及其制备方法 |
CN103755275A (zh) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-30 | 湖南宏禹水利水电岩土工程有限公司 | 一种早强且抗冲蚀的粘土水泥膏浆 |
CN103643760A (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-03-19 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 | 一种发泡水泥充填式混凝土复合保温砌块及其制造方法 |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106116284A (zh) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-11-16 | 葛兆明 | 聚苯颗粒超轻骨料混凝土砌块及其制造方法 |
CN106116284B (zh) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-12-01 | 葛兆明 | 无收缩高隔声自保温隔热泥砂轻质墙体模块及其制造方法 |
CN106145868A (zh) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-23 | 山东理工大学 | 吸音型陶瓷纤维云母矿石制备多孔集水海绵砖的方法 |
CN106145867A (zh) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-23 | 山东理工大学 | 吸音型玻璃纤维珍珠岩矿石制备多孔集水海绵砖的方法 |
CN106145866A (zh) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-23 | 山东理工大学 | 吸音型涤纶纤维铝矿石制备多孔集水海绵砖的方法 |
CN106145867B (zh) * | 2016-07-05 | 2017-12-29 | 山东理工大学 | 吸音型玻璃纤维珍珠岩矿石制备多孔集水海绵砖的方法 |
CN106145866B (zh) * | 2016-07-05 | 2017-12-29 | 山东理工大学 | 吸音型涤纶纤维铝矿石制备多孔集水海绵砖的方法 |
CN106145868B (zh) * | 2016-07-05 | 2017-12-29 | 山东理工大学 | 吸音型陶瓷纤维云母矿石制备多孔集水海绵砖的方法 |
CN107324739A (zh) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 杨化飞 | 一种新型自保温墙体砌块 |
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CN104261775B (zh) | 2016-04-20 |
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