Ultrasound knife and adjusting means thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ultrasonic surgical instrument, be specifically related to the regulation dress of a kind of ultrasound knife output energy
Put.
Background technology
As shown in Figure 10, ultrasound knife is typically by ultrasound knife main frame (hereinafter referred to as main frame) 300, driving handle 200 and line, cutter
100 and the composition such as foot switch 400, foot switch 400 can also be replaced by the manual switch being arranged on cutter head 100, makes
With foot switch or cutter head manual switch activation work, the electric energy under now main frame output vibrational system resonant frequency is to driving
Handle, is converted electrical energy into supersonic vibration mechanical energy by driving handle and exports cutter head, and this vibration is amplified and carried out by cutter head further
Mechanical vibration, make the water vapor in histiocyte, albumen hydrogen bond rupture, cell disruption, tissue be cut open or blood coagulation, thus reach
Cutting tissue and the purpose of hemostasis.
The cutter head handle of more existing ultrasound knifes is provided with button, button by finger activated time main frame can be made to be in
Energy output state, so that cutter head is in cutting bleeding duty.When needs regulation energy output, finger need to carry out switchback
Change, press two buttons of MAX or MIN, control energy output size;Art needs frequently switch finger, extend operating time.
Prior art has been disclosed for a kind of ultrasonic surgical instrument, comprising: housing, provides ultrasonic energy for receiving
Handpiece, this housing includes: handle, and it has the structure that the user with apparatus contacts;And two switches: first opens
Closing, it is electrically connected on generator, for first signal of telecommunication is supplied to generator;Second switch, it is electrically connected to send out
On raw device, for second signal of telecommunication is supplied to generator, to control the level of the ultrasonic energy transmitted by handpiece.The two
Switch provides two other independent controls of energy level.Obviously, in operation process, allow finger frequently cut in two switches
Changing not is easily, the most easily goes wrong.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the invention solves the problems that is to provide the tune of a kind of convenient easy-to-use ultrasound knife output energy
Regulating device, to overcome the drawbacks described above of prior art.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that the adjusting means of a kind of ultrasound knife, including
Housing and the circuit board being arranged in housing, described housing is provided with button, and described button is provided with electroconductive elastic sheet, described circuit
Plate is provided with the contact element that can contact with described electroconductive elastic sheet, and when button is touched, described electroconductive elastic sheet can be described
Slide on contact element.
Preferably, described contact element is swept resistance.
Preferably, described contact element is the first electrode and at least two the second electrode being arranged on circuit board surface.
Further, being provided with a cavity volume in described housing, described button is arranged in cavity volume, sets between button and housing
There are back-moving spring, described back-moving spring to withstand on from inside to outside on button, make the head of button expose from housing.
Preferably, fixing the support member of a tubular in described housing, described cavity volume is arranged in support member, described reset
One end of spring withstands on support member, and the other end withstands on button.
Further, described circuit board is fixedly mounted on support member, and described contact element is arranged on circuit board towards appearance
On the surface in chamber.
Further, described first electrode and the second electrode are the Electricity conductive plaster being arranged on circuit board surface.
Further, button is provided with elastic card claw, and the end of elastic card claw is provided with barb, and described barb is hooked in support member
On.
Preferably, described first electrode and the second electrode are divided into three rows, often row's all moving along button on circuit boards
Direction extends, and wherein a row is the first electrode, and other two rows are respectively arranged with at least one second electrode.
Further, corresponding to two the second electrodes of adjacent gear positions, the moving direction of electroconductive elastic sheet has and leads
The overlapping region that electricity shell fragment simultaneously turns on.
Another technical problem that the invention solves the problems that is to provide a kind of ultrasound knife, this ultrasound knife include ultrasound knife main frame and
Above-mentioned adjusting means, described adjusting means is connected with ultrasound knife main frame by wire.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following significant beneficial effect: the present invention can be manual with finger manipulation
Button controls the operation range of cutter head, it is achieved the different functions such as cutter head cutting bleeding.Conduction bullet on button in the present invention
Sheet contacts with the contact element on circuit board, by the control telecommunications of electroconductive elastic sheet offer change of sliding on the contact members
Number, reach to regulate the purpose of ultrasound knife output energy grade.User only need to change finger pressing or stir the dynamics of button,
Just can regulate the size of output energy, it is not necessary to changing the position of finger, therefore operation is very easy, and be difficult to that behaviour by mistake occurs
Make.Present configuration is simple, easy and simple to handle, combines together coagulating, cut operation, can automatically revert to initial bit during release button
Put, substantially increase work efficiency, decrease operating time, convenient and practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the transverse sectional view (push-button reset state) of the adjusting means of a kind of ultrasound knife of the present invention.
Fig. 2 a is the longitudinal sectional view (push-button reset state) of the adjusting means of a kind of ultrasound knife of the present invention.
Fig. 2 b is the longitudinal sectional view (button depressed state) of the adjusting means of a kind of ultrasound knife of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic diagram of the adjusting means of a kind of ultrasound knife of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of a kind of circuit board with 6 electrodes in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of a kind of circuit board with 5 electrodes in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of a kind of circuit board with 4 electrodes in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of a kind of circuit board with 3 electrodes in the present invention.
Fig. 8 be in the present invention electroconductive elastic sheet at the conducting relation schematic diagram of diverse location Yu each electrode.
Fig. 9 is a kind of energy adjustment process schematic utilizing adjusting means of the present invention to realize.
Figure 10 is the system composition schematic diagram of a kind of ultrasound knife.
In figure: 1, housing 2, circuit board
3, support member 4, electroconductive elastic sheet
5, button 6, back-moving spring
10, cavity volume 20, contact element
21, first electrode the 22, second electrode
31, spring lead 41, resilient contact
51, elastic card claw 52, barb
100, cutter head 200, driving handle
300, ultrasound knife main frame 400, foot switch
Detailed description of the invention
Being described in further detail the present invention with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art are thus
Other advantages and effect of the present invention can be more clearly understood.
It should be noted that structure depicted in Figure of description, ratio, size etc., only in order to coordinate specific embodiment party
Formula, more clearly understands the design of the present invention, and is not used to limit the scope of the invention for those skilled in the art.Any
The modification of structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size, in the case of the effect and purpose not affecting the present invention is reached,
All should still fall within the scope and spirit of the invention.In order to make it easy to understand, the relative position relation of each parts is according to description
The Butut mode of accompanying drawing is described.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 shown in a, Fig. 2 b and Fig. 3, the adjusting means of a kind of ultrasound knife of the present invention includes a housing 1, at shell
Fixing one piece of circuit board 2 in body 1 and be provided with a cavity volume 10, a surface of circuit board 2, towards cavity volume 10, is installed in cavity volume 10
One button 5, button 5 is fixed with electroconductive elastic sheet 4, and at circuit board 2 towards be provided with on the surface of cavity volume 10 can be with conduction bullet
The contact element 20 that sheet 4 contacts, has two back-moving springs 6 outwards to withstand on button 5 from case inside, makes the head of button 5
Expose from housing.So, when button 5 is pressed, and moves in cavity volume 10, electroconductive elastic sheet 4 can be at the table of contact element 20
Sliding on face, thus produce the control signal of telecommunication of change, ultrasound knife main frame, according to the change of the control signal of telecommunication, correspondingly adjusts
The output energy of ultrasound knife.
Contact element 20 can be such as a swept resistance, when electroconductive elastic sheet 4 slides on swept resistance, causes resistance
The change of value, thus provide a current signal changed or voltage signal to ultrasound knife main frame.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, fixing a support member 3 in housing 1, support member 3 is in tubular,
The cylindrical body of the good rectangle being in cross section, has preferable strength and stiffness, above-mentioned cavity volume 10 to be just arranged in support member 3, uses
Move wherein in accommodating button 5.Being provided with spring lead 31 on support member 3, one end of back-moving spring 6 is enclosed within spring and guides
On post 31, the other end withstands on button 5, acts on an outside power on button 5, for making button 5 multiple when finger loosens
Position.Seeing Fig. 3, be provided with the elastic card claw 51 extended internally on button 5, the end of elastic card claw 51 is provided with barb 52, at button
Under reset state, barb 52 is hooked on support member 3, makes button 5 be unlikely from support member 3 abjection.
Further, support member 3 being additionally provided with circuit board fixing groove, foregoing circuit plate 2 is fixedly mounted on circuit board and fixes
In groove.
Certainly, button is not limited in the way of pressing be touched.The mode that such as button can also push is touched, and uses
Finger press button so that it is slide along surface of shell or rotate, thus drive electroconductive elastic sheet 4 sliding on the surface of contact element 20
Dynamic.
In an embodiment more preferably of the present invention, described contact element is be arranged on circuit board 2 surface
One electrode and at least two the second electrode.First electrode 21 and the second electrode 22 are Electricity conductive plaster, by sides such as printing or welding
Formula is fixed on circuit board 2 towards on the surface of cavity volume 10.
In the present embodiment, turn on different electrodes by the movement of button, thus export the energy of different gear, because of
Configuration of electrodes on this circuit board can also optimize.As shown in Figures 4 to 7, the first electrode 21 and the second electrode are at circuit
Being divided into three rows on plate 2, often row all extends along the direction of motion of button, and wherein a row is the first electrode 21, the first electrode 21
Length is longer, in the length range of the first electrode 21, is provided with two and ranked second electrode, as shown in Figure 4, three the second electrode 22a,
22c and 22e is arranged in a row along the direction of motion of button;Two second electrodes 22b, 22d are also had to line up along the direction of motion of button
An other row, this is the situation of five the second electrodes, and the quantity of certain second electrode both can be more, it is also possible to minimum is two.
As it is shown in fig. 7, first electrode 21 and two second electrodes 22a, 22b also line up three rows, often one electrode of row.Accordingly,
Resilient contact 41 on electroconductive elastic sheet 4 also has three, and each resilient contact 41 is corresponding with the row's electrode on circuit board, is used for
Turn on above-mentioned first electrode and the second electrode.By arranging the arrangement mode of resilient contact 41 and electrode, conduction bullet can be controlled
Sheet 4 in moving process with the conducting relation of each electrode, both can realize more energy grade, and make again button have suitable row
Journey, convenient operation.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, corresponding to two the second electrodes of adjacent gear positions, at button 5(or lead
Electricity shell fragment 4) moving direction on there is the overlapping region simultaneously turned on electroconductive elastic sheet, be described as follows in conjunction with Fig. 8, Fig. 9.
As shown in Figure 8, each bar broken line P being represented by dotted lines0、P1、P12……P5Represent each elasticity showing on electroconductive elastic sheet to touch
Point is with the diverse location in button moving process.At P0Position, electroconductive elastic sheet does not contacts with each electrode, and therefore electrode is not led
Logical, ultrasound knife cutter head noenergy exports;When finger presses button, electroconductive elastic sheet is made to arrive P1During position, electroconductive elastic sheet simultaneously with
First electrode 21 and the second electrode 22a contacts, and now the energy output level of cutter head is the 1st grade;Press button further, make
Electroconductive elastic sheet arrives P12During position, electroconductive elastic sheet contacts with first electrode the 21, second electrode 22a, the second electrode 22b simultaneously,
Namely the second electrode 22a and the second electrode 22b has an overlapping region herein, and this overlapping region can ensure that and cuts at gear
Will not be out of stock when changing, or finer regulation grade can be realized, according to telecommunications produced by electroconductive elastic sheet and electrode contact
Number change, main frame can make the energy output level of now cutter head become the 2nd grade or a middle gear;Electroconductive elastic sheet is further
Move inward, arrive P2During position, electroconductive elastic sheet only contacts with first electrode the 21, second electrode 22b, the now energy of cutter head
Output level is the 2nd grade;The like, button can be pressed further, it is thus achieved that higher output energy grade.
Fig. 9 shows the process that above-mentioned output energy grade is progressively shifted gears.
As shown in Figure 10, above-mentioned adjusting means is arranged on cutter head 100, and is connected with ultrasound knife main frame 300 by wire
Connect.When using ultrasound knife, operator is when grasping handle, and a finger can just be buckled on button 5, when needs are defeated
Going out energy when carrying out cutting bleeding operation, operator only needs as required, presses button 5 by different dynamics, the most exportable not
Energy with gear;If operator loosens button completely, then push-button reset is to initial 0 file location, no longer has energy to export.
Certainly, above is only the concrete exemplary applications of the present invention, does not constitutes any limitation protection scope of the present invention.Remove
Outside above-described embodiment, the present invention can also have other embodiment.The technical side that all employing equivalents or equivalent transformation are formed
Case, within all falling within scope of the present invention.